HP Ilo 3 User Guide
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Figure42iLORBSUConfigureiLOCommand-LineInterfacewindow 6.Foreachoptionthatyouwanttochange,selecttheoption,andpressthespacebartotoggle throughtheavailablesettings.Youcanchangethefollowingsettings: •SerialCLIStatus •SerialCLISpeed(bits/second) Formoreinformationabouttheseoptions,seeTable2(page41). 7.PressF10tosavethesettings. 8.SelectFile→ExittocloseiLORBSU. UsingtheiLORBSU91
4UsingiLO ThemainiLOfeaturesforanonadministrativeuserarelocatedintheInformation,RemoteConsole, VirtualMedia,PowerManagement,andBLc-Classsectionsofthenavigationpane.Thisguide providesinformationaboutusingiLOwiththeiLOwebinterface. TIP:YoucanalsoperformmanyiLOtasksbyusingXMLconfigurationandcontrolscriptsor SMASHCLP.Forinformationaboutusingthesemethods,seetheHPiLO3ScriptingandCommand LineGuide,HPScriptingToolkitforLinuxUserGuide,andHPScriptingToolkitforWindowsUser Guide. UsingtheiLOwebinterface YoucanusetheiLOwebinterfacetoaccessiLO.YoucanalsouseaRemoteConsole,scripting, ortheCLP. ForTechnicalSupportinformation,seetheHPiLO3UserGuide. Browsersupport TheiLOwebinterfacerequiresabrowserthatsupportsJavaScript.Foralistofsupportedbrowsers, seeTable6(page92). Table6Supportedbrowsers ChromeFirefoxInternetExploreriLOversion Chrome(latestversion)ESR107,8,9iLO31.50 Chrome(latestversion)ESR107,8,9iLO31.55 Chrome(latestversion)ESR107,8,9iLO31.57 Chrome(latestversion)ESR178,9,10iLO31.61 Chrome(latestversion)ESR248,10iLO31.70 Ifyoureceiveanoticethatyourbrowserdoesnothavetherequiredfunctionality,verifythatyour browsersettingsmeetthefollowingrequirements,orcontactyouradministrator. Thefollowingsettingsmustbeenabled: •JavaScript—TheiLOwebinterfaceusesclient-sideJavaScriptextensively. •Cookies—Cookiesmustbeenabledforcertainfeaturestofunctioncorrectly. •Pop-upwindows—Pop-upwindowsmustbeenabledforcertainfeaturestofunctioncorrectly. Verifythatpop-upblockersaredisabled. LoggingintoiLO YoumustaccesstheiLOwebinterfacethroughHTTPS(HTTPexchangedoveranSSLencrypted session). TologintoiLO: 1.Enterhttps://. TheiLOloginpageopens. IfiLOisconfiguredtousetheLoginSecurityBannerfeature,asecuritymessageisdisplayed ontheloginpage. ForinformationaboutconfiguringtheLoginSecurityBanner,see“ConfiguringtheLogin SecurityBanner”(page67). 92UsingiLO
2.EnteranHPiLOusernameandpassword,andthenclickLogIn. Loginproblemsmightoccurforthefollowingreasons: •YouhaverecentlyupgradedtheiLOfirmware.Youmightneedtoclearyourbrowsercache beforeattemptingtologinagain. •Youarenotenteringthelogininformationcorrectly. Passwordsarecasesensitive.◦ ◦Usernamesarenotcasesensitive.Uppercaseandlowercasecharactersaretreatedthe same(forexample,Administratoristreatedasthesameuserasadministrator). •TheaccountyouareenteringisnotavalidiLOaccount. •Theaccountyouareenteringhasbeendeleted,disabled,orlockedout. •Thepasswordfortheaccountmustbechanged. •YouareattemptingtosigninfromanIPaddressthatisnotvalidforthespecifiedaccount. Contacttheadministratorifyoucontinuetohaveproblems. IfiLOisconfiguredforKerberosnetworkauthentication,theHPZeroSignInbuttonisdisplayed belowtheLogInbutton.ClickingtheHPZeroSignInbuttonlogstheuserintoiLOwithoutrequiring theusertoenterausernameandpassword.IftheKerberosloginfails,theusercanloginby usingausernameandpassword. AfailedKerberosloginmightbeduetooneofthefollowingreasons: •Theclientdoesnothaveaticketorhasaninvalidticket.PressCtrl+Alt+Deltolocktheclient PCandgetanewticket. •Thebrowserisnotconfiguredcorrectly.Thebrowsermightdisplayadialogboxrequesting credentials. •TheKerberosrealmthattheclientPCisloggedintodoesnotmatchtheKerberosrealmfor whichiLOisconfigured. •ThecomputeraccountinActiveDirectoryforiLOdoesnotexistorisdisabled. •TheuserloggedintotheclientPCisnotamemberofauniversalorglobaldirectorygroup authorizedtoaccessiLO. •ThekeyintheKerberoskeytabstorediniLOdoesnotmatchthekeyinActiveDirectory. •TheKDCserveraddressforwhichiLOisconfiguredisincorrect. •ThedateandtimedonotmatchbetweentheclientPC,theKDCserver,andiLO.Tologinto Kerberossuccessfully,ensurethatthedateandtimeofthefollowingaresettowithin5minutes ofoneanother: ◦TheiLOserver ◦Theclientrunningthewebbrowser ◦Theserversperformingtheauthentication •TheDNSserverisnotworkingcorrectly.iLOrequiresafunctioningDNSserverforKerberos support. Handlinganunknownauthority IfthemessageWebsite Certified by an Unknown Authorityisdisplayed,takethe followingaction: UsingtheiLOwebinterface93
1.Viewthecertificatetoensurethatyouarebrowsingtothecorrectmanagementserver(notan imposter). •VerifythattheIssuedTonameisyourmanagementserver.Performanyotherstepsyou feelnecessarytoverifytheidentityofthemanagementserver. •Ifyouarenotsurethatthisisthecorrectmanagementserver,donotproceed.Youmight bebrowsingtoanimposterandgivingyoursign-incredentialstothatimposterwhenyou signin.Contacttheadministrator.Exitthecertificatewindow,andthenclickNoorCancel tocanceltheconnection. 2.AfterverifyingtheitemsinStep1,youhavethefollowingoptions: •Acceptthecertificatetemporarilyforthissession. •Acceptthecertificatepermanently. •Stopnowandimportthecertificateintoyourbrowserfromafileprovidedbyyour administrator. UsingtheiLOcontrols WhenyoulogintotheiLOwebinterface,thecontrolsatthebottomofthebrowserwindoware availablefromanyiLOpage. •POWER—UsethismenutoaccesstheiLOVirtualPowerfeatures. •UID—UsethisbuttontoturntheUIDonandoff. •Language—UsethismenutoselectalanguageortonavigatetotheAccessSettings→Language page,whereyoucaninstallalanguagepackandconfigureotherlanguage-relatedsettings. •Healthicon—Usethisicontoviewtheoverallhealthstatusfortheserverfans,temperature sensors,andothermonitoredsubsystems.Clicktheicontoviewthestatusofthemonitored components.Selectacomponenttoviewmoreinformationaboutthecomponentstatus. Languagepacksupport IfalanguagepackiscurrentlyinstallediniLO,alanguagemenuisavailableontheloginscreen foryoutoselectthelanguagefortheiLOsession.Thisselectionissavedinabrowsercookiefor futureuse. ViewingiLOoverviewinformation TheiLOOverviewpagedisplayshigh-leveldetailsabouttheserverandiLOsubsystem,aswellas linkstocommonlyusedfeatures. Viewingsysteminformation ToviewiLOoverviewinformation,navigatetotheInformation→Overviewpage,asshownin Figure43(page95). 94UsingiLO
Figure43iLOOverviewpage TheInformationsectiondisplaysthefollowinginformation: •ServerName—Theservernamedefinedbythehostoperatingsystem.ClicktheServerName linktonavigatetotheAdministration→AccessSettingspage. •ProductName—TheproductwithwhichthisiLOprocessorisintegrated. •UUID—Theuniversallyuniqueidentifierthatsoftware(forexample,HPSIM)usestouniquely identifythishost.Thisvalueisassignedwhenthesystemismanufactured. •UUID(Logical)—ThesystemUUIDthatispresentedtohostapplications.Thisvalueisdisplayed onlywhenithasbeensetbyotherHPsoftware,suchasHPVirtualConnectManager.This valuemightaffectoperatingsystemandapplicationlicensing.TheUUID(Logical)valueisset aspartofthelogicalserverprofilethatisassignedtothesystem.Ifthelogicalserverprofile isremoved,thesystemUUIDvaluerevertsfromtheUUID(Logical)valuetotheUUIDvalue.If noUUID(Logical)valueisset,thisitemisnotdisplayedontheiLOOverviewpage. •ServerSerialNumber—Theserverserialnumber,whichisassignedwhenthesystemis manufactured.YoucanchangethisvaluebyusingthesystemRBSUduringPOST. •SerialNumber(Logical)—Thesystemserialnumberthatispresentedtohostapplications.This valueisdisplayedonlywhenithasbeensetbyotherHPsoftware,suchasHPVirtualConnect Manager.Thisvaluemightaffectoperatingsystemandapplicationlicensing.TheSerial Number(Logical)valueissetaspartofthelogicalserverprofilethatisassignedtothesystem. Ifthelogicalserverprofileisremoved,theserialnumbervaluerevertsfromtheSerialNumber (Logical)valuetotheServerSerialNumbervalue.IfnoSerialNumber(Logical)valueisset, thisitemisnotdisplayedontheiLOOverviewpage. •ProductID—Thisvaluedistinguishesbetweendifferentsystemswithsimilarserialnumbers. TheproductIDisassignedwhenthesystemismanufactured.Youcanchangethisvalueby usingthesystemRBSUduringPOST. •SystemROM—ThefamilyandversionoftheactivesystemROM. •BackupSystemROM—ThedateofthebackupsystemROM.ThebackupsystemROMisused ifasystemROMupdatefailsorisrolledback.Thisvalueisdisplayedonlyifthesystem supportsabackupsystemROM.ForinformationaboutusingthebackupsystemROM,see “UsingiLOdiagnostics”(page112). •IntegratedRemoteConsole—Provideslinkstostartthe.NETIRCorJavaIRCapplicationfor remote,out-of-bandcommunicationwiththeserverconsole.ForinformationaboutRemote Consolerequirementsandfeatures,see“UsingtheIntegratedRemoteConsole”(page114). ViewingiLOoverviewinformation95
•LicenseType—TheleveloflicensediLOfunctionality. •iLOFirmwareVersion—TheversionanddateoftheinstallediLOfirmware.ClicktheiLO FirmwareVersionlinktonavigatetotheAdministration→iLOFirmwarepage.Formore informationaboutfirmware,see“Updatingfirmware”(page25). •IPAddress—ThenetworkIPaddressoftheiLOsubsystem. •Link-LocalIPv6Address—TheSLAAClink-localaddressforiLO,followedbytheaddressprefix length.ClicktheLink-LocalIPv6AddresslinktonavigatetotheNetworkSummarypage. •iLOHostname—ThefullyqualifiednetworknameassignedtotheiLOsubsystem.Bydefault, theiLOhostnameisILO,followedbythesystemserialnumberandthecurrentdomainname. Thisvalueisusedforthenetworknameandmustbeunique.Youcanchangethisnameon theNetworkGeneralSettingspagefortheiLODedicatedNetworkPortorSharedNetwork Port. Viewingstatusinformation Toviewgeneralstatusinformation,navigatetotheInformation→Overviewpage,asshownin Figure43(page95). TheStatussectiondisplaysthefollowinginformation: •SystemHealth—Theserverhealthindicator.Thisvaluesummarizestheconditionofthe monitoredsubsystems,includingoverallstatusandredundancy(abilitytohandleafailure). ClicktheSystemHealthlinktonavigatetotheSystemInformation→HealthSummarypage. Formoreinformationaboutviewingsystemhealthinformation,see“Viewinghealthsummary information”(page97). •ServerPower—Theserverpowerstate(ONorOFF). •UIDIndicator—ThestateoftheUID.TheUIDhelpsyouidentifyandlocateasystem,especially inhigh-densityrackenvironments.ThepossiblestatesareUIDON,UIDOFF,andUIDBLINK. YoucanchangetheUIDstatetoUIDONorUIDOFFbyusingtheUIDbuttonsontheserver chassisortheUIDcontrolatthebottomofthebrowserwindow. CAUTION:TheUIDblinksautomaticallytoindicatethatacriticaloperationisunderwayon thehost,suchasRemoteConsoleaccessorafirmwareupdate.Donotremovepowerfrom aserverwhentheUIDisblinking. WhentheUIDisblinking,theUIDIndicatordisplaysthestatusUIDBLINK.WhentheUIDstops blinking,thestatusrevertstothepreviousvalue(UIDONorUIDOFF).Ifanewstateisselected whiletheUIDisblinking,thatstatetakeseffectwhentheUIDstopsblinking. •TPMStatus—ThecurrentstatusoftheTPM.IfthehostsystemorsystemROMdoesnotsupport TPM,thevalueNotSupportedisdisplayed. •iLODate/Time—TheinternalclockoftheiLOsubsystem.TheiLOclockcanbesynchronized automaticallywiththenetwork. ViewingtheactiveiLOsessions ToviewtheactiveiLOsessions,navigatetotheInformation→Overviewpage,asshowninFigure43 (page95). TheActiveSessionssectiondisplaysthefollowinginformationforallusersloggedintoiLO: •Loginname •IPaddress •Source(forexample,iLOwebinterface,RemoteConsole,orSSH) 96UsingiLO
ViewingiLOsysteminformation TheiLOSystemInformationpagedisplaysthehealthofthemonitoredsubsystemsanddevices. TheSystemInformationpageincludesthefollowingembeddedhealthtabs:Summary,Fans, Temperatures,Power,Processors,Memory,NICInformation,andDrives. Viewinghealthsummaryinformation TheHealthSummarypagedisplaysthestatusofmonitoredsubsystemsanddevices.Depending ontheservertype,theinformationonthispagevaries. Iftheserverispoweredoff,thesystemhealthinformationonthispageiscurrentasofthelast poweroff.HealthinformationisupdatedonlywhentheserverispoweredonandPOSTiscomplete. Toviewhealthsummaryinformation,navigatetotheInformation→SystemInformationpage,and thenclicktheSummarytabtoviewthelistofmonitoredsubsystemsanddevices,asshownin Figure44(page97). Redundancyinformationisavailableforthefollowingitemsinthelist: •FanRedundancy •PowerSupplyRedundancy Summarizedstatusinformationisavailableforthefollowingitemsinthelist: •Fans •PowerSupplies •Drives •Temperatures •VRMs Figure44SystemInformation–HealthSummarypage Table7(page97)liststhedisplayedhealthstatusvalues. Table7Healthstatusvalues DescriptionValue Thereisabackupcomponentforthedeviceorsubsystem.Redundant Thedeviceorsubsystemisworkingcorrectly.OK ViewingiLOsysteminformation97
Table7Healthstatusvalues(continued) DescriptionValue Thereisnobackupcomponentforthedeviceorsubsystem.NotRedundant Thedeviceorsubsystemisinanonoperationalstate.FailedRedundant Oneormorecomponentsofthedeviceorsubsystemarenonoperational.Failed NavigatetotheSystemInformationpageofthecomponentthatisreportingthis statusformoreinformation.Other Viewingfaninformation TheiLOfirmware,inconjunctionwiththehardware,controlstheoperationandspeedofthefans. Fansprovideessentialcoolingofcomponentstoensurereliabilityandcontinuedoperation.The fansreacttothetemperaturesmonitoredthroughoutthesystemtoprovidesufficientcoolingwith minimalnoise. Fanoperationpoliciesmightdifferfromservertoserverbasedonfanconfigurationandcooling demands.Fancontroltakesintoaccounttheinternaltemperatureofthesystem,increasingthefan speedtoprovidemorecooling,anddecreasingthefanspeedifcoolingissufficient.Intheevent ofafanfailure,somefanoperationpoliciesmightincreasethespeedoftheotherfans,recordthe eventintheIML,orturnLEDindicatorson. Monitoringthefansubsystemincludesthesufficient,redundant,andnonredundantfan configurations.Ifoneormorefansfail,theserverstillprovidessufficientcoolingtocontinue operation. Innonredundantconfigurations,orredundantconfigurationswheremultiplefanfailuresoccur,the systemmightbeincapableofprovidingsufficientcoolingtoprotectthesystemfromdamageand toensuredataintegrity.Inthiscase,inadditiontothecoolingpolicies,thesystemmightstarta gracefulshutdownoftheoperatingsystemandserver. Toviewfaninformation,navigatetotheInformation→SystemInformationpage,andthenclick theFanstab. Theinformationdisplayedonthispagevariesdependingontheservertype. Iftheserverispoweredoff,thesystemhealthinformationonthispageiscurrentasofthelast poweroff.HealthinformationisupdatedonlywhentheserverispoweredonandPOSTiscomplete. Thefollowinginformationisdisplayed: •Rackservers—Thefollowinginformationisdisplayedforeachfanintheserverchassis: Location◦ ◦Status ◦Speed Figure45(page99)showstheFanInformationpageforarackserver. 98UsingiLO
Figure45SystemInformation–FanInformationpageforrackservers •Bladeservers—ProLiantc-Classserverbladesusetheenclosurefanstoprovidecoolingbecause theydonothaveinternalfans.Theenclosurefansarecalled“virtualfans”onthispage.The virtual-fanreadingrepresentsthecoolingamountthataserverbladeisrequestingfromthe enclosure.Theserverbladecalculatestheamountofcoolingrequiredbyexaminingvarious temperaturesensorsandcalculatinganappropriatefanspeed.Theenclosureusesinformation fromalloftheinstalledserverandnonserverbladestoadjustthefanstoprovidetheappropriate enclosurecooling. Thefollowinginformationisdisplayedforvirtualfans: ◦Location ◦Status ◦Speed Figure46(page99)showstheFanInformationpageforabladeserver. Figure46SystemInformation–FanInformationpageforbladeservers ViewingiLOsysteminformation99
Viewingtemperatureinformation TheTemperatureInformationpagedisplaysthelocation,status,temperature,andthresholdsettings oftemperaturesensorsintheserverchassis. Iftheserverispoweredoff,thesystemhealthinformationonthispageiscurrentasofthelast poweroff.HealthinformationisupdatedonlywhentheserverispoweredonandPOSTiscomplete. Thetemperatureismonitoredtomaintainthesensorlocationtemperaturebelowthecaution threshold.Ifoneormoresensorsexceedthisthreshold,iLOimplementsarecoverypolicytoprevent damagetoservercomponents. •Ifthetemperatureexceedsthecautionthreshold,thefanspeedisincreasedtomaximum. •Ifthetemperatureexceedsthecautionthresholdfor60seconds,agracefulservershutdown isattempted. •Ifthetemperatureexceedsthecriticalthreshold,theserverisshutdownimmediatelytoprevent permanentdamage. Monitoringpoliciesdifferdependingontheserverrequirements.Policiesusuallyincludeincreasing fanspeedstomaximumcooling,loggingtemperatureeventsintheIML,providingavisualindication ofeventsbyusingLEDindicators,andstartingagracefulshutdownoftheoperatingsystemto avoiddatacorruption. Additionalpoliciesareimplementedafteranexcessivetemperatureconditioniscorrected,including returningthefanspeedtonormal,recordingtheeventintheIML,turningofftheLEDindicators, andcancelingshutdownsinprogress(ifapplicable). Viewingtemperaturesensordata Toviewtemperaturesensordata,navigatetotheInformation→SystemInformationpage,andthen clicktheTemperaturestab,asshowninFigure47(page100). WhentemperaturesaredisplayedinCelsius,clicktheShowvaluesinFahrenheitbuttontochange thedisplaytoFahrenheit.WhentemperaturesaredisplayedinFahrenheit,clicktheShowvalues inCelsiusbuttontochangethedisplaytoCelsius. Figure47Viewingtemperaturesensordata 100UsingiLO