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Ford F 250 Instruction Manual

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    							6.
    Install the dipstick making sure it is fully
    seated in the filler tube.
    7. Remove the dipstick and inspect the fluid level. The fluid should be in the
    designated area for normal operating
    temperature or ambient temperature.
    Low Fluid Level
    Type A Type B
    Do not drive the vehicle if there is no
    indication of fluid on the dipstick and the
    ambient temperature is above 50°F
    (10°C).
    Correct Fluid Level
    Type A Type B
    For vehicles equipped with 5-speed
    transmissions, check the fluid at the
    normal operating temperature of 
    151°F
    (66°C) to 170°F (77°C) on a level surface.
    For vehicles equipped with 6-speed
    transmissions, check the fluid at the
    normal operating temperature of 
    196°F
    (91°C) to 215°F (102°C) on a level surface.
    The normal operating temperature can be
    reached after approximately 
    19 mi
    (30 km).
    High Fluid Level
    Type A
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    							Type B
    Fluid levels above the safe range may
    result in transmission failure. An overfill
    condition of transmission fluid may cause
    shift and engagement concerns, and
    possible damage.
    High fluid levels can be caused by an
    overheating condition.
    Adjusting Automatic Transmission
    Fluid Levels
    Note:
    Use of a non-approved automatic
    transmission fluid may cause internal
    transmission component damage.
    Before adding any fluid, make sure the
    correct type is used. The type of fluid used
    is normally indicated on: •
    the dipstick handle.
    • See Capacities and Specifications
    (page 411).
    If necessary, add fluid in 
    8 fl oz (250 ml)
    increments through the filler tube until the
    level is correct.
    Type A Type B
    If an overfill occurs, excess fluid should be
    removed by a qualified technician.
    Note:
    An overfill condition of transmission
    fluid may cause shift and engagement
    concerns, and possible damage.
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    							Do not use supplemental transmission
    fluid additives, treatments or cleaning
    agents. The use of these materials may
    affect transmission operation and result
    in damage to internal transmission
    components.
    TRANSFER CASE FLUID
    CHECK (If Equipped)
    1. Clean the filler plug.
    2. Remove the filler plug and inspect the
    fluid level.
    3. Add only enough fluid through the filler
    opening so that the fluid level is at the
    bottom of the opening.
    Only use fluid that meets Ford
    specifications.  See 
    Capacities and
    Specifications (page 411). BRAKE FLUID CHECK WARNINGS
    Do not use any fluid other than the
    recommended brake fluid as this will
    reduce brake efficiency. Use of
    incorrect fluid could result in the loss of
    vehicle control, serious personal injury or
    death. Only use brake fluid from a sealed
    container. Contamination with dirt,
    water, petroleum products or other
    materials may result in brake system
    damage or failure. Failure to adhere to this
    warning could result in the loss of vehicle
    control, serious personal injury or death. Do not allow the fluid to touch your
    skin or eyes. If this happens, rinse the
    affected areas immediately with
    plenty of water and contact your physician. A fluid level between the 
    MAX and
    MIN lines is within the normal
    operating range and there is no need
    to add fluid. A fluid level not in the normal
    operating range could compromise the
    performance of the system. Have your
    vehicle checked immediately. 340
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    							To avoid fluid contamination, the reservoir
    cap must remain in place and fully tight,
    unless you are adding fluid.
    Only use fluid that meets Ford
    specifications.  See Capacities and
    Specifications (page 411).
    POWER STEERING FLUID
    CHECK
    Check the power steering fluid.  See
    Scheduled Maintenance
     (page 567).  If
    adding fluid is necessary, use only
    MERCON LV ATF
    Note: This procedure is for vehicles with
    gasoline engines. Vehicles with diesel
    engines are similar. See Under Hood
    Overview in your diesel supplement.
    Check the fluid level when it is at ambient
    temperature. 1. Check the fluid level in the reservoir. It
    should be between the MIN and MAX
    range. Do not add fluid if the level is
    within this range.
    2. If the fluid level is low, add fluid to bring
    the fluid level up to between the MIN
    and MAX range.
    3. Switch the engine on.
    4. While the engine idles, turn the steering
    wheel left and right several times.
    5. Switch the engine off.
    6. Recheck the fluid level in the reservoir. Do not add fluid if the level is between
    the MIN and MAX range.
    7. If the fluid is low, add fluid in small amounts, continuously checking the
    level until it is between the MIN and
    MAX range. For proper fluid type,  See
    Capacities and Specifications (page
    411
    ).  Be sure to put the cap back on the
    reservoir.
    WASHER FLUID CHECK WARNING
    If you operate your vehicle in
    temperatures below 40°F (5°C), use
    washer fluid with antifreeze
    protection. Failure to use washer fluid with
    antifreeze protection in cold weather could
    result in impaired windshield vision and
    increase the risk of injury or accident. Add fluid to fill the reservoir if the level is
    low. Only use a washer fluid that meets
    Ford specifications.  See 
    Capacities and
    Specifications (page 411).
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    							State or local regulations on volatile
    organic compounds may restrict the use
    of methanol, a common windshield washer
    antifreeze additive. Washer fluids
    containing non-methanol antifreeze
    agents should be used only if they provide
    cold weather protection without damaging
    the vehicle
    ’s paint finish, wiper blades or
    washer system.
    DRAINING THE FUEL FILTER
    WATER TRAP - 6.7L DIESEL WARNING
    Do not dispose of fuel in the
    household refuse or the public
    sewage system. Use an authorized
    waste disposal facility. Your vehicle has a diesel fuel conditioner
    module. The module is mounted between
    the outboard side of the fuel tank and the
    frame rail.
    Note:
    The module is at the front of the fuel
    tank or at the front of the aft-axle fuel tank
    on some models. You should drain water from the
    module assembly whenever the
    warning light illuminates or a
    message appears in the information
    display advising you to drain the water
    separator. This occurs when approximately
    6.76 fl oz (200 ml) of water accumulates
    in the module. If you allow the water level
    to exceed this level, the water may pass
    through to the engine and may cause fuel
    injection equipment damage.
    Draining the Diesel Fuel
    Conditioner Module
    1. Switch the engine off.
    2. Access the underside of your vehicle. 3. The diesel fuel conditioner module is
    on the left-hand frame rail.
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    2   
    						
    							4. Drain the diesel fuel conditioner
    module. Turn the drain plug
    counterclockwise until it stops. Do not
    use any tools to loosen the drain plug.
    Drain the filter, approximately 0.5 gal
    (2 L), into an appropriate container. Do
    not re-use the fuel drained from the
    module.
    5. Tighten the drain plug, turn it clockwise
    until it stops and you feel a strong
    resistance. Do not use any tools to
    tighten the drain plug.
    6. Switch the ignition off for 30 seconds and then switch the ignition off. Repeat
    this operation six times in a row to
    purge any trapped air from the fuel
    system. FUEL FILTER - 6.2L/6.8L
    Your vehicle is equipped with a lifetime
    fuel filter that is integrated with the fuel
    tank. Regular maintenance or replacement
    is not needed.
    CHANGING THE 12V BATTERY
    WARNINGS
    Batteries normally produce explosive
    gases which can cause personal
    injury. Therefore, do not allow
    flames, sparks or lighted substances to
    come near the battery. When working near
    the battery, always shield your face and
    protect your eyes. Always provide correct
    ventilation. When lifting a plastic-cased battery,
    excessive pressure on the end walls
    could cause acid to flow through the
    vent caps, resulting in personal injury and
    damage to the vehicle or battery. Lift the
    battery with a battery carrier or with your
    hands on opposite corners. Keep batteries out of reach of
    children. Batteries contain sulfuric
    acid. Avoid contact with skin, eyes or
    clothing. Shield your eyes when working
    near the battery to protect against possible
    splashing of acid solution. In case of acid
    contact with skin or eyes, flush
    immediately with water for a minimum of
    15 minutes and get prompt medical
    attention. If acid is swallowed, call a
    physician immediately. Battery posts, terminals and related
    accessories contain lead and lead
    compounds. Wash hands after
    handling.
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    E226212   
    						
    							WARNINGS
    This vehicle may be fitted with more
    than one battery. Removing the
    battery cables from only one battery
    does not disconnect your vehicle electrical
    system. Make sure you disconnect the
    battery cables from all batteries when
    disconnecting power. Failure to do so may
    cause serious personal injury or property
    damage. Your vehicle is fitted with a Motorcraft
    maintenance-free battery which normally
    does not require additional water.
    When a battery replacement is required,
    you must use a recommended
    replacement battery that matches the
    electrical requirements of the vehicle.
    Note:
    After cleaning or replacing the
    battery, make sure you reinstall the battery
    cover or shield.
    Note: If you add electrical accessories or
    components to the vehicle, it may adversely
    affect the low voltage battery performance
    and durability. This may also affect the
    performance of other electrical systems in
    the vehicle.
    For longer, trouble-free operation, keep the
    top of the battery clean and dry.
    If you see any corrosion on the battery or
    terminals, remove the cables from the
    terminals and clean with a wire brush. You
    can neutralize the acid with a solution of
    baking soda and water. Because your vehicle
    ’s engine is
    electronically controlled by a computer,
    some control conditions are maintained
    by power from the battery. When the
    battery is disconnected or a new battery
    is installed, the engine must relearn its idle
    and fuel trim strategy for optimum
    driveability and performance. Flexible fuel
    vehicles (FFV) must also relearn the
    ethanol content of the fuel for optimum
    driveability and performance.
    To restore the settings, do the following:
    1. Apply the parking brake.
    2. Shift into park (P) or neutral (N).
    3. Switch off all accessories.
    4. Press the brake pedal and start your vehicle.
    5. Run the engine until it reaches normal operating temperature. While the
    engine is warming up, complete the
    following: Reset the clock.  See Audio
    System (page 435).  Reset the power
    windows bounce-back feature.  See
    Windows and Mirrors
     (page 95).
    Reset the radio station presets.  See
    Audio System
     (page 435).
    6. Allow the engine to idle for at least one
    minute.
    7. Drive the vehicle at least 10 mi (16 km)
    to completely relearn the idle trim and
    fuel trim strategy.
    Note: If you do not allow the engine to
    relearn the idle and fuel trim strategy, the
    idle quality of your vehicle may be adversely
    affected until the engine computer
    eventually relearns the idle trim and fuel
    trim strategy.
    Note: For flexible fuel vehicles, if you are
    operating on E85, you may experience poor
    starts or an inability to start the engine and
    driveability problems until the fuel trim and
    ethanol content have been relearned.
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    							Make sure that you dispose of old batteries
    in an environmentally friendly way.  Seek
    advice from your local authority about
    recycling old batteries.
    If storing your vehicle for more than 30
    days without recharging the battery, we
    recommend that you disconnect the
    battery cables to maintain battery charge
    for quick starting.
    Battery Management System (If
    Equipped)
    The battery management system monitors
    battery conditions and takes actions to
    extend battery life. If excessive battery
    drain is detected, the system temporarily
    disables some electrical systems to
    protect the battery.
    Systems included are:
    • Heated rear window.
    • Heated seats.
    • Climate control.
    • Heated steering wheel.
    • Audio unit.
    • Navigation system.
    A message may appear in the information
    displays to alert you that battery
    protection actions are active. These
    messages are only for notification that an
    action is taking place, and not intended to
    indicate an electrical problem or that the
    battery requires replacement.
    After battery replacement, or in some
    cases after charging the battery with an
    external charger, the battery management
    system requires eight hours of vehicle sleep
    time to relearn the battery state of charge.
    During this time your vehicle must remain
    fully locked with the ignition switched off.
    Note: Prior to relearning the battery state
    of charge, the battery management system
    may temporarily disable some electrical
    systems. Electrical Accessory Installation
    To make sure the battery management
    system works correctly, do not connect an
    electrical device ground connection
    directly to the battery negative post. This
    can cause inaccurate measurements of
    the battery condition and potential
    incorrect system operation.
    Note:
    If you add electrical accessories or
    components to the vehicle, it may adversely
    affect battery performance and durability.
    This may also affect the performance of
    other electrical systems in the vehicle.
    CHECKING THE WIPER
    BLADES Run the tip of your fingers over the edge of
    the blade to check for roughness.
    Clean the wiper blades with washer fluid
    or water applied with a soft sponge or
    cloth.
    CHANGING THE WIPER
    BLADES
    You can manually move the wiper arms
    when the ignition is off. This allows for ease
    of blade replacement and cleaning under
    the blades.
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    							1. Pull the wiper blade and arm away
    from the glass. 2. Release the wiper blade lock (A) and
    separate the wiper blade from the
    wiper arm.
    3. Install in the reverse order.
    Note: Make sure that the wiper blade locks
    into place. Lower the wiper arm and blade
    back on the windshield. The wiper arms will
    automatically return to their normal position
    when you turn the ignition on.
    • Replace wiper blades at least once per
    year for optimum performance.
    • You can improve poor wiper quality by
    cleaning the wiper blades and the
    windshield. ADJUSTING THE HEADLAMPS
    Vertical Aim Adjustment
    The headlamps on your vehicle are
    properly aimed at the assembly plant. If
    your vehicle has been in an accident, the
    alignment of your headlamps should be
    checked by your authorized dealer.
    Headlamp Aiming Target
    8 feet (2.4 meters)
    A
    Center height of lamp to ground
    B
    25 feet (7.6 meters)
    C
    Horizontal reference line
    D
    Vertical Aim Adjustment Procedure
    1. Park the vehicle directly in front of a wall or screen on a level surface,
    approximately 25 feet (7.6 meters)
    away.
    2. Measure the height of the headlamp bulb center from the ground and mark
    an 8 foot (2.4 meter) horizontal
    reference line on the vertical wall or
    screen at this height.
    Note: To see a clearer light pattern for
    adjusting, you may want to block the light
    from one headlamp while adjusting the
    other.
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    							3. Turn on the low beam headlamps to
    illuminate the wall or screen and open
    the hood. 4. On the wall or screen you will observe
    a flat zone of high intensity light
    located at the top of the right hand
    portion of the beam pattern. If the top
    edge of the high intensity light zone is
    not at the horizontal reference line, the
    headlamp will need to be adjusted. 5. Locate the vertical adjuster on each
    headlamp. Using a Phillips #2
    screwdriver, turn the adjuster either
    clockwise or counterclockwise in order
    to adjust the vertical aim of the
    headlamp.
    Note: A. LED headlamp. B. Halogen headlamp.
    6. Repeat steps 3 thru 5 to adjust the
    other headlamp.
    7. Close the hood and turn off the lamps.
    Horizontal Aim Adjustment
    Horizontal aim is not required for this
    vehicle and is not adjustable.
    CHANGING A BULB WARNINGS
    Switch the lamps and the ignition off.
    Failure to follow this warning could
    result in serious personal injury.
    Bulbs become hot when in use. Let
    them cool down before you remove
    them.
    Use the correct specification bulb.  See
    Bulb Specification Chart (page 350).
    Install in the reverse order unless otherwise
    stated.
    Front Park and Direction Indicator
    Lamp Bulbs
    Note: To access the right-hand side bulbs,
    remove the air intake pipe.  See 
    Changing
    the Engine Air Filter (page 353).
    To access the left-hand side bulbs, remove
    the washer reservoir filler tube. Vehicles with
    diesel engine only.
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    B
    E223774  
    						
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