Cisco Prime Nerk 43 User Guide
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27-197 Cisco Prime Network 4.3.2 User Guide EDCS-1524415 Chapter 27 Managing Mobile Networks Working with Active Charging Service Viewing Rule Definitions Rule definitions are user-defined expressions, based on protocol fields and protocol states, which define what actions to take when specific field values are true. Each rule definition configuration consists of multiple expressions applicable to any of the fields or states supported by the respective analyzers. Rule definitions are of the following types: Routing—Used to route packets to content analyzers. Routing rule definitions determine which content analyzer to route the packet to when the protocol fields and/or protocol states in the rule definition expression are true. Up to 256 rule definitions can be configured for routing. Charging—Used to specify what action to take based on the analysis done by the content analyzers. Actions can include redirection, charge value, and billing record emission. Up to 2048 charging rule definitions can be configured in the system. Post-processing—Used for post-processing purposes. Enables processing of packets even if the rule matching for them has been disabled. TPO—Used for Traffic Performance Optimization (TPO) in-line service match-rule and match advertisement features. To view rule definitions in logical inventory: Step 1Right-click the required device in the Vision client and choose Inventory. Step 2In the Logical Inventory window, choose Logical Inventory > local> Mobile > Active Charging Services > ACS> Rule Definitions. The Vision client displays the list of rule definitions configured under the container. You can view the individual rule definition details from the table on the right pane or by choosing Logical Inventory > local> Mobile > Active Charging Services > ACS> Rule Definitions> Rule Definition. CAE Readdressing Indicates whether Content Adaptation Engine (CAE) readdressing is enabled, allowing video traffic to be fetched from the CAEs in the CAE group. Transrating Indicates whether transrating is enabled or not. Transrating is a mobile video feature that reduces the encoded bit rates by adjusting video encoding. Target Rate Reduction Percentage of the input bit rate of a video flow. Billing Action EDR Name of the EDR format for the billing action in the ACS. EGCDR Indicates whether eG-CDRs must be generated when the subscriber session ends or an interim trigger condition occurs. Rf Indicates whether Rf accounting is enabled or not. UDRs Indicates whether UDRs must be generated based on the UDR format declared in the rule base. Radius Accounting RecordIndicates whether radius accounting is enabled or not. Table 27-125 Charging Action Properties in Logical Inventory (continued) Field Description
27-198 Cisco Prime Network 4.3.2 User Guide EDCS-1524415 Chapter 27 Managing Mobile Networks Working with Active Charging Service Table 27-126 describes the details available for each rule definition. Viewing Rule Definition Groups A rule definition group enables grouping the rule definitions into categories. A rule definition group may contain optimizable rule definitions. Whether a group is optimized or not is decided on whether all the rule definitions in the group can be optimized. When a new rule definition is added, it is checked if it is included in any rule definition group and whether it needs to be optimized or not. To view rule definition groups in logical inventory: Step 1Right-click the required device in the Vision client and choose Inventory. Step 2In the Logical Inventory window, choose Logical Inventory > local> Mobile > Active Charging Services > ACS> Group of Rule Definitions. The Vision client displays the list of rule definition groups configured under the container. You can view the individual rule definition group details from the table on the right pane or by choosing Logical Inventory > local> Mobile > Active Charging Services > ACS> Group of Rule Definitions> Rule Definition Group. Table 27-126 Rule Definition Group Properties in Logical Inventory Field Description Name Name of the rule definition group. Application Type Purpose of the rule definition, which could be charging, routing, post-processing, or Traffic Performance Optimization (TPO). Copy Packet To Log Indicates whether to copy every packet that matches the rule to a log file. Tethered Flow Check Indicates whether tethered flow check if enabled or not. Tethering detection flow check feature enables detection of subscriber data traffic flow originating from PC devices tethered to mobile smart phones, and also provides effective reporting to enable service providers take business decisions on how to manage such usage and to bill subscribers accordingly. Multiline OR Indicates whether to apply the OR operator to all 4.3.2 in a rule definition. This allows a single rule definition to specify multiple URL expressions. Protocol Configuration Protocol The protocol that this rule definition is applied on. Fields Particular protocol field, which is applied on the data packets for inspection. Value could be, host, payload, or domain. Operator Logical operator that indicates how to logically match the value in the field analyzed based on the data type. Value Value of a particular protocol in a rule definition which has to be applied on the incoming data packets for inspection.
27-199 Cisco Prime Network 4.3.2 User Guide EDCS-1524415 Chapter 27 Managing Mobile Networks Working with Active Charging Service Table 27-127 describes the details available for each rule definition group. Rule Definition Group Commands The following RuleDef commands can be launched from the inventory by right-clicking a rule definition group and choosing Commands > Configuration or Commands > Show. Your permissions determine whether you can run these commands (see Permissions Required to Perform Tasks Using the Prime Network Clients, page B-1). To find out if a device supports these commands, see the Cisco Prime Network 4.3.2 Supported Cisco VNEs. Viewing Rule Base for the Charging Action A rule base is a collection of rule definitions and their associated billing policy. The rule base determines the action to be taken when a rule is matched. A maximum of 512 rule bases can be specified in the ECS service. It is possible to define a rule definition with different actions. Rule bases can also be used to apply the same rule definitions for several subscribers, which eliminate the need to have unique rule definition for each subscriber. We can set priority, default bandwidth policy, type of billing for subscriber sessions, for a rule definition/ group of rule definitions in the rule base. Additionally we can configure content based billing and firewall/NAT constituent to rule base. To view a rule base in logical inventory: Step 1Right-click the required device in the Vision client and choose Inventory. Step 2In the Logical Inventory window, choose Logical Inventory > local> Mobile > Active Charging Services > ACS> Rulebase Container. Table 27-127 Rule Definition Group Properties in Logical Inventory Field Description Name Name of the rule definition group. Application Type Purpose of the rule definition group, which could be charging, routing, content filtering, post-processing, or Traffic Performance Optimization (TPO). Dynamic Command Content Filtering Policy IDContent filtering policy ID to add or remove dynamic commands from the rule definition group. Table 27-128 Rule Definition Group Commands Command Type Command Inputs Required and Notes Configuration Delete Group of RuleDefsDelete the rule definition group. Show Show Group of RuleDefsDisplay the group of rule definitions.
27-200 Cisco Prime Network 4.3.2 User Guide EDCS-1524415 Chapter 27 Managing Mobile Networks Working with Active Charging Service The Vision client displays the list of rule bases configured under the container. You can view the individual rule base details from the table on the right pane or by choosing Logical Inventory > local> Mobile > Active Charging Services > ACS> Rulebase Container> Rule Base.Table 27-129 describes the details available for each rule base record. Table 27-129 Rule Base Properties in Logical Inventory Field Description Rulebase Name Name of the rule base. Flow Any Error Charging ActionCharging action to be used for packets dropped due to any error conditions after data session is created. Limit for Total Flows Maximum number of simultaneous uplink and downlink packet flows. Limit for TCP Flows Maximum number simultaneous TCP packet flows per subscriber or APN allowed for a rulebase. Limit for Non TCP FlowsMaximum number simultaneous non-TCP packet flows per subscriber or APN allowed for a rulebase. Charging Rule OptimizationInternal optimization level to use, for improved performance, when evaluating each instance of the action. QoS Renegotiation TimeoutTimeout value after which QoS renegotiation is performed. RTP Dynamic Routing Indicates whether the Real Time Streaming Protocol (RTSP) and SDP analyzers are enabled to detect the start/stop of RTP (a Transport Protocol for Real-Time Applications) and RTP Control Protocol (RCP) flows. Ignore Port Number In Application HeaderIndicates whether to consider or ignore the port number embedded in the application. Delayed Charging Indicates how to charge for the control traffic associated with an application. XHeader Certificate NameName of the encryption certificate to be used for x-header encryption. XHeader Reencryption PeriodIndicates how often to regenerate the encryption key for x-header encryption. Default Bandwidth PolicyName of the default bandwidth policy per subscriber. P2P Dynamic Routing Indicates whether P2P analyzer is enabled to detect the P2P applications flow configured in ACS. Fair Usage Waiver PercentageWaiver percent on top of the average available memory credits per session for the Fair Usage feature of active charging. URL Blacklisting ActionConfigured URL blacklisting action to take when the URL matches ones of the blacklisted URLs. URL Blacklisting Content IDSpecific content ID for which URL blacklisting is enabled in the rulebase. Charging Action Priorities tabCharging rule definitions and their priorities in the rulebase. Routing Action Priorities tabRouting actions and their priorities in the rulebase. Post Processing Action PrioritiesPost-processing actions and their priorities in the rulebase.
27-201 Cisco Prime Network 4.3.2 User Guide EDCS-1524415 Chapter 27 Managing Mobile Networks Working with Active Charging Service Viewing Bandwidth Policies Bandwidth policies are helpful in applying rate limit to potentially bandwidth intensive and service disruptive applications. Using this policy, the operator can police and prioritize subscribers’ traffic to ensure that no single or group of subscribers’ traffic negatively impacts another subscribers’ traffic. Each policy will be identified by a unique ID, which will be associated to a particular group. Bandwidth policies are used to control the direction (uplink/downlink) of bandwidth, peak data rate, and peak burst size, and the actions that need to be taken on violation, if the bandwidth exceeds the burst size and data rate. To view bandwidth policy in logical inventory: Step 1Right-click the required device in the Vision client and choose Inventory. Step 2In the Logical Inventory window, choose Logical Inventory > local> Mobile > Active Charging Services > ACS> Bandwidth Policy Container. The Vision client displays the list of bandwidth policies configured under the container. You can view the individual bandwidth policy details from the table on the right pane or by choosing Logical Inventory > local> Mobile > Active Charging Services > ACS> Bandwidth Policy Container> Bandwidth Policy. Table 27-130 describes the details available for each bandwidth policy. Viewing Fair Usage Properties To view fair usage properties configured for the ACS: Step 1Right-click the required device in the Vision client and choose Inventory. Step 2In the Logical Inventory window, choose Logical Inventory > local> Mobile > Active Charging Services > ACS> Fair Usage. The Vision client displays the details on the content pane. Table 27-130 Bandwidth Policy Properties in Logical Inventory Field Description Name Name of the bandwidth policy configured. Total Bandwidth ID ConfiguredTotal number of bandwidth IDs configured. Total Group Limit ConfiguredTotal number of bandwidth group limits configured. Flow Limit for Bandwidth ID and Group ID Associations and Group ID tablesHolds all bandwidth IDs and group IDs of the bandwidth policy.
27-202 Cisco Prime Network 4.3.2 User Guide EDCS-1524415 Chapter 27 Managing Mobile Networks Working with Active Charging Service Table 27-131 describes the fair usage properties. ACS Commands The following ACS commands can be launched from the inventory by right-clicking an ACS and choosing Commands > Configuration or Commands > Show. Your permissions determine whether you can run these commands (see Permissions Required to Perform Tasks Using the Prime Network Clients, page B-1). To find out if a device supports these commands, see the Cisco Prime Network 4.3.2 Supported Cisco VNEs. Table 27-131 Fair Usage Properties in Logical Inventory Field Description CPU Threshold Percent Percentage of system CPU resources that the dynamic inline transrating feature is allowed to use. Threshold Percent Percentage of system resources that the dynamic inline transrating feature is allowed to use. Deactivate Margin PercentFair usage deactivate margin, below which monitor action is disabled. Table 27-132 Active Charging Services Configuration Commands Command Navigation Description Create RuledefExpand Active Charging Services node> Right-click ACS service> Commands> ConfigurationRule definitions (Ruledefs) are user-defined expressions, based on protocol fields and/or protocol-states, which define what actions to take when specific field values are true. Use this command to create a new rule definition for the selected ACS service. Create group of RuledefsExpand Active Charging Services node> Right-click ACS service> Commands> ConfigurationGroup-of-Ruledefs enable grouping ruledefs into categories. When a group-of-ruledefs is configured in a rulebase, if any of the ruledefs within the group matches, the specified charging-action is performed, any more action instances are not. Use this command to create a new group of rule definitions for the selected ACS service. Create RulebaseExpand Active Charging Services node> Right-click ACS service> Commands> ConfigurationA rulebase is a collection of ruledefs and their associated billing policy. The rulebase determines the action to be taken when a rule is matched. Use this command to create a new rule base for the selected ACS service.
27-203 Cisco Prime Network 4.3.2 User Guide EDCS-1524415 Chapter 27 Managing Mobile Networks Working with Active Charging Service Modify Active Charging Service Delete Active Charging ServiceExpand Active Charging Services node> Right-click ACS service> Commands> ConfigurationUse these commands to modify/delete an Active Charging service created for the selected context. Create Access Ruledef Delete Access RuledefExpand Active Charging Services node> Right-click ACS service> Commands> Configuration> Access RuledefUse these commands to create/delete an access rule definition for the selected ACS service. Show Access RuledefExpand Active Charging Services node> Right-click ACS service> Commands> ShowUse this command to view and confirm the access rule definitions configured for the service. Create Host Pool Modify Host Pool Delete Host PoolExpand Active Charging Services node> Right-click ACS service> Commands> Configuration> Host PoolHost pools allow operators to group a set of host or IP addresses that share similar characteristics together. Access rule definitions (ruledefs) can be configured with host pools. Up to ten sets of IP addresses can be configured in each host pool. Use these commands to create/modify/delete a host pool for the selected ACS service. Create Charging ActionExpand Active Charging Services node> Right-click ACS service> Commands> ConfigurationCharging Action is an action taken on the incoming data packets once the data packets are treated by the routing and charging rule components. You can configure independent actions such as allow, forward, and block traffic, and bind these actions with other routing and charging rule components. Use this command to configure a charging action for a service. Modify charging Action Delete Charging ActionExpand Active Charging Services node> ACS service> Charging Actions> Right-click an charging action> Commands> ConfigurationUse these commands to modify/delete a charging action for a service. Show Charging ActionExpand Active Charging Services node> Right-click ACS service> Commands> ShowUse this command to view and confirm the charging action configuration details. Table 27-132 Active Charging Services Configuration Commands (continued) Command Navigation Description
27-204 Cisco Prime Network 4.3.2 User Guide EDCS-1524415 Chapter 27 Managing Mobile Networks Mobile Technologies Commands: Summary Mobile Technologies Commands: Summary The following table provides a summary of the commands you can use to configure and view mobile technologies under a particular context in the Vision client. Your permissions determine whether you can run these commands (see Permissions Required to Perform Tasks Using the Prime Network Clients, page B-1). To find out if a device supports these commands, see the Cisco Prime Network 4.3.2 Supported Cisco VNEs. Table 27-133 Mobile Technologies Configuration Commands Command Navigation Description Create AAA GroupRight-click the Context> Commands> Configuration > Mobility> Create AAA GroupAAA refers to Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting, which is a security architecture for distributed systems that determines the access given to users for specific services and the amount of resources they have used. Use this command to create a new AAA group. Create APNRight-click the Context> Commands> Configuration > Mobility> Create APNAPN is the access point name that is configured in the GGSN configurations. Use this command to create a new APN service. Create Access ListRight-click the Context> Commands> Configuration > Mobility> Create Access ListUse this command to create access list Create Active Charging ServiceRight-click the Context> Commands> Configuration > Mobility> Create Active Charging ServiceEnhanced Charging Service (ECS), also known as Active Charging Service (ACS), is an in-line service, which is integrated within the platform and provides mobile operators the ability to offer tiered, detailed, and itemized billing to subscribers. Use this command to create a new ACS service. Create EGTPRight-click the Context> Commands> Configuration > Mobility> Create EGTPEvolved GPRS Tunneling Protocol (EGTP) formulates the primary bearer plane protocol within an LTE / EPC architecture. It provides support for tunnel management including handover procedures within and across LTE networks. Use this command to create an EGTP service. Create FARight-click the Context> Commands> Configuration > Mobility> Create FAUse this command to create FA.
27-205 Cisco Prime Network 4.3.2 User Guide EDCS-1524415 Chapter 27 Managing Mobile Networks Mobile Technologies Commands: Summary Create GGSNRight-click the Context> Commands> Configuration > Mobility> Create GGSNGateway GPRS Support Node (GGSM) is the gateway between the GPRS wireless data network and other external packet data networks such as radio networks, IP networks, or private networks. GGSN provides network access to external hosts wishing to communicate with mobile subscribers (MS). Use this command to create a GGSN service. Create MMERight-click the Context> Commands> Configuration > Mobility> Create MMEMobility Management Entity (MME) is the key control-node for an LTE access network, which works in conjunction with NodeB(eNodeB), Serving Gateway, or the LTE/SAW core network. It is responsible for initiating paging and authentication of mobile devices. Use this command to create a GGSN service. Create SGSNRight-click the Context> Commands> Configuration > Mobility> Create SGSNThe Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) handles the delivery of data from and to the mobile nodes within its geographical service area, such as packet routing and transfer, mobility management, and authentication of users. Use this command to create a SGSN service. Create GTPPRight-click the Context> Commands> Configuration > Mobility> Create GTPPGPRS Tunneling Protocol Prime (GTPP) is used for communicating accounting messages to CGs. Use this command to create a GTPP service. Create IP PoolRight-click the Context> Commands> Configuration > Mobility>Create IP PoolAn IP pool is a sequential range of IP addresses within a certain network. Use this command to create an IP Pool. Create GTPURight-click the Context> Commands> Configuration > Mobility> Create GTPUGTPU carries user data within the GPRS core network and between the radio access network and the core network. The user data transported can be packets in any of IPv4, IPv6, or PPP formats. Use this command to create a GTPU service. Create HSGWRight-click the Context> Commands> Configuration > Mobility> Create HSGWUse this command to create a new HSGW service. Table 27-133 Mobile Technologies Configuration Commands (continued) Command Navigation Description
27-206 Cisco Prime Network 4.3.2 User Guide EDCS-1524415 Chapter 27 Managing Mobile Networks Mobile Technologies Commands: Summary Create MAGRight-click the Context> Commands> Configuration > Mobility> Create MAGUse this command to create a new Mobile Access Gateway (MAG) service for the selected context. Create P-GWRight-click the Context> Commands> Configuration> Mobility> Create P-GWPDN Gateway (P-GW) is the node that terminates the SGi interface towards the PDN. If a UE is accessing multiple PDNs, there may be more than one P-GW for that UE. Use this command to create a P-GW. Create QCI-QOS MappingRight-click the Context> Commands> Configuration> Mobility> Create QCI-QOS MappingThe QoS Class Index (QCI) to QoS mapping configuration mode is used to map QCIs to enforceable QoS parameters. Use this command to create a QCI-QOS Mapping. Create S-GWRight-click the Context> Commands> Configuration> Mobility> Create S-GWA Serving Gateway (S-GW) acts as a demarcation point between the Radio Access Network (RAN) and core network, and manages user plane mobility. Use this command to create a S-GW. Create PDSNRight-click the Context> Commands> Configuration> Mobility> Create PDSNUse this command to create a new PDSN service for the selected context. Create Profile-QCI Mapping Right-click the Context> Commands> Configuration> Mobility> Create Profile-QCI MappingUse this command to create Profile-QCI Mapping Create SAE GWRight-click the Context> Commands> Configuration > Mobility> Create SAE GWUse this command to create SAE GW. Create SGSNRight-click the Context> Commands> Configuration > Mobility> Create SGSNUse this command to create an SGSN. Create VRFRight-click the Context> Commands> Configuration > Others> Create VRFUse this command to create VRF. Virtual routing and forwarding (VRF) is a technology included in IP (Internet Protocol) network routers that allows multiple instances of a routing table to exist in a router and work simultaneously. Create EPDGRight-click the Context> Commands> Configuration > Mobility> Create EPDGUse this command to create a new EPDG service Table 27-133 Mobile Technologies Configuration Commands (continued) Command Navigation Description