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Cisco Prime Nerk 43 User Guide

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    18-147
    Cisco Prime Network 4.3.2 User Guide
    Chapter 18      Managing Carrier Ethernet Configurations
      Viewing the Remote Loop Free Alternate Configurations
    Show OSPF 
    NeighborLogical Inventory> 
    OSPF Processes>OSPF 
    process. Right-click and 
    choose 
    Commands>Show.
    Logical Inventory> 
    OSPF Processes>OSPF 
    process. Right-click and 
    choose 
    Commands>ShowView the OSPF neighbor details.
    NoteThis command is available only for 
    ASR 9000 devices.
    Show OSPF 
    ProcessView the OSPF process details.
    Create OSPF on 
    InterfaceLogical Inventory> 
    Routing 
    Entities>Routing 
    Entity. In the content pane, 
    right-click the name in the 
    IP Interfaces tab and 
    choose 
    Commands>Configurat
    ion.Create a new IP interface on an existing OSPF 
    process. The new interface details can be viewed 
    under the OSPF Interfaces section in the content 
    pane on selection of an OSPF process.
    Modify OSPF on 
    InterfaceLogical Inventory> 
    OSPF Processes>OSPF 
    process. In the OSPF 
    Interfaces section in the 
    content pane, right-click 
    the IP 
    Interface >Commands>
    Configuration.Modify the OSPF interface details for a selected 
    OSPF process.
    NoteThis command is available only for 
    ASR 9000 devices.
    Delete OSPF 
    from InterfaceDelete the OSPF interface details for a selected OSPF 
    process.
    NoteThis command is available only for 
    ASR 9000 devices.
    Show OSPF On 
    InterfaceLogical Inventory> 
    Routing Entities> 
    Routing Entity. In the 
    content pane, Right-click 
    the name in the IP 
    Interfaces tab and choose 
    Commands>Configurat
    ion.View the OSPF interface details.
    Create ISIS 
    RouterLogical Inventory> 
    IS-IS> System. 
    Right-click and choose 
    Commands> 
    Configuration.Create a new ISIS process. Command Navigation Description 
    						
    							  
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    Chapter 18      Managing Carrier Ethernet Configurations
      Viewing the Remote Loop Free Alternate Configurations
    Create ISIS 
    Address FamilyLogical Inventory> 
    IS-IS. In the content pane, 
    Right-click the process and 
    choose Commands> 
    Configuration. Create an Address Family (IPV4 or IPV6)for a 
    selected ISIS process.
    Create ISIS 
    InterfaceCreate an ISIS interface for the selected process.
    Delete ISIS 
    Address FamilyDelete the Address Family (IPV4 or IPV6) created for 
    the selected ISIS process.
    Delete ISIS 
    RouterDelete the ISIS process.
    Modify ISIS 
    Address FamilyModify the Address Family (IPV4 or IPV6) details 
    created for the ISIS process.
    Modify ISIS 
    RouterModify the ISIS process details.
    Create ISIS 
    Interface 
    Address FamilyCreate an Address Family for an ISIS interface.
    NoteThis command is applicable only for 
    ASR 9000.
    Modify ISIS 
    Interface 
    Address FamilyModify the Address Family details created for an ISIS 
    interface.
    NoteThis command is applicable only for 
    ASR 9000 devices.
    Delete ISIS 
    Interface 
    Address FamilyDelete the Address Family details created for an ISIS 
    interface.
    NoteThis command is applicable only for 
    ASR 9000 devices. Command Navigation Description 
    						
    							  
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    Cisco Prime Network 4.3.2 User Guide
    Chapter 18      Managing Carrier Ethernet Configurations
      Using Pseudowire Ping and Show Commands
    Using Pseudowire Ping and Show Commands
    The following commands can be launched from the inventory by right-clicking the appropriate node and 
    choosing Commands > Configuration. Your permissions determine whether you can run these 
    commands (see Permissions for Managing Carrier Ethernet, page B-12). To find out if a device supports 
    these commands, see the Cisco Prime Network 4.3.2 Supported Cisco VNEs. 
    Command Navigation Description
    Ping Pseudowire Logical Inventory> 
    Pseudowires> right-click 
    the interface> 
    Commands > 
    Configure >Pings the peer router with a tunnel ID from a single or 
    multisegment pseudowire. This command can be used 
    to verify connectivity between any set of PE routers in 
    the pseudowire path. For a multisegment pseudowire 
    this command can be used to verify that all the 
    segments of the multisegment pseudowire are 
    operating. You can use this command to verify 
    connectivity at the following pseudowire points: 
    From one end of the pseudowire to the other 
    From one of the pseudowires to a specific 
    segment 
    The segment between two adjacent PE routers 
    You can choose to ping the peer router by default or 
    provide the IP of the required destination router to 
    ping. 
    Display 
    Pseudowire Logical Inventory> 
    Pseudowire > right-click 
    the required interface> 
    Commands > Show > 
    Display PseudowireShows the MPLS Layer 2 (L2) transport binding using 
    tunnel identifier. MPLS L2 transport binding allows 
    you to identify the VC label binding information. This 
    command can be used to display information about 
    the pseudowire switching point.  
    						
    							  
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    Chapter 18      Managing Carrier Ethernet Configurations
      Configuring IS-IS
    Configuring IS-IS
    In order to enable IS-IS for IP on a Cisco router and have it exchange routing information with other 
    IS-IS enabled routers, you must perform these two tasks:
    Enable the IS-IS process and assign area
    Enable IS-IS for IP routing on an interface
    You can configure the router to act as a Level 1 (intra-area) router, as Level 1-2 (both a Level 1 router 
    and a Level 2 router), or as Level 2 (an inter-area router only).
    The following IS-IS commands can be launched from the inventory by right-clicking on the appropriate 
    node and choosing Commands > Configuration. Your permissions determine whether you can run 
    these commands (see Permissions for Managing Carrier Ethernet, page B-12). To find out if a device 
    supports these commands, see the Cisco Prime Network 4.3.2 Supported Cisco VNEs. 
    Command Navigation Description
    Create ISIS Router ISIS> right-click System> 
    Commands> ConfigurationCreates an IS-IS routing process 
    and specify the area for each 
    instance of the IS-IS routing 
    process. An appropriate Network 
    Entity Title (NET) must be 
    configured to specify the area 
    address for the IS-IS area and 
    system ID of the router.Up to eight 
    processes are configurable. A 
    maximum of five IS-IS instances 
    on a system are supported.
    Modify ISIS Router
    Delete ISIS RouterISIS > System > right-click 
    Process ID in content pane> 
    Commands > ConfigurationModifies or deletes an existing 
    IS-IS routing configuration for the 
    specified routing process.
    Create ISIS Interface ISIS > System > right-click 
    Process ID in content pane > 
    Commands > ConfigurationCreates or modifies an IS-IS 
    routing process and assign it to a 
    specific interface, rather than to a 
    network. 
    Modify ISIS Interface
    Delete ISIS InterfaceISIS > expand System > select a 
    Process> select Interfaces tab> 
    right-click the Interface Name > 
    Commands > Configuration
    Create ISIS Address Family
    Modify ISIS Address Family
    Delete ISIS Address FamilyISIS > System > right-click 
    Process ID in content pane> 
    Commands > ConfigurationConfigure or modify IS-IS routing 
    to use standard IP Version 4 (IPv4) 
    and IP Version 6 (IPv6) address 
    prefixes.  
    						
    							CH A P T E R
      
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    Cisco Prime Network 4.3.2 User Guide
    19
    Managing Ethernet Networks Using Operations, 
    Administration, and Maintenance Tools
    Prime Network supports three, interrelated OAM components, including:
    Connectivity Fault Management—Connectivity Fault Management (CFM) is an end-to-end 
    per-service-instance (per VLAN) Ethernet layer OAM protocol that includes connectivity 
    monitoring, fault verification, and fault isolation. CFM allows you to manage individual customer 
    service instances. Ethernet Virtual Connections (EVCs) are the services that are sold to customers 
    and are designated by service VLAN tags. CFM operates on a per-service-VLAN (or per-EVC) 
    basis. It lets you know when an EVC fails and provides tools to isolate the failure. See Viewing 
    Connectivity Fault Management Properties, page 19-2 and Configuring CFM, page 19-16.
    Ethernet Local Management Interface—Ethernet Local Management Interface (Ethernet LMI) 
    operates between the customer edge (CE) and the user-facing provider edge (U-PE) devices. 
    Ethernet LMI allows you to automatically provision CEs based on EVCs and bandwidth profiles. 
    See Viewing Ethernet LMI Properties, page 19-8 and Configuring E-LMI, page 19-18.
    Link OAM—Link OAM allows you to monitor and troubleshoot a single Ethernet link. It is an 
    optional sublayer implemented in the Data Link Layer between the Logical Link Control (LLC) and 
    MAC sublayers of the Open Systems Interconnect (OSI) model. You can monitor a link for critical 
    events and, if needed, put a remote device into loopback mode for link testing. Link OAM also 
    discovers unidirectional links, which are created when one transmission direction fails. See Vi ew i n g  
    Link OAM Properties, page 19-11 and Configuring L-OAM, page 19-18.
    The following topics describe how you can use the Vision client to monitor Ethernet operations, 
    administration, and maintenance (OAM) tools. If you cannot perform an operation that is described in 
    these topics, you may not have sufficient permissions; see Permissions for Using Ethernet OAM Tools, 
    page B-17.
    Viewing Connectivity Fault Management Properties, page 19-2
    Viewing Ethernet LMI Properties, page 19-8
    Viewing Link OAM Properties, page 19-11
    Configuring CFM, page 19-16
    Configuring E-LMI, page 19-18
    Configuring L-OAM, page 19-18 
    						
    							  
    19-2
    Cisco Prime Network 4.3.2 User Guide
    Chapter 19      Managing Ethernet Networks Using Operations, Administration, and Maintenance Tools
      Viewing Connectivity Fault Management Properties
    Viewing Connectivity Fault Management Properties 
    CFM allows you to discover and verify end-to-end, Carrier Ethernet PE-to-PE or CE-to-CE paths 
    through bridges and LANs.
    CFM consists of maintenance domains. Maintenance domains are administrative regions used to manage 
    and administer specific network segments. Maintenance domains are organized in a hierarchy. The 
    administrator assigns a maintenance level to the domain from 0 (lowest level) to 7 (highest level); the 
    maintenance level determines the domain’s position within the CFM hierarchy.
    CFM maintenance domain boundaries are indicated by maintenance points. A maintenance point is an 
    interface point that participates within a CFM maintenance domain. Maintenance point types include: 
    Maintenance Endpoints—Maintenance endpoints (MEPs) are active CFM elements residing at the 
    edge of a domain. MEPs can be inward or outward facing. They periodically transmit continuity 
    check messages and expect to periodically receive similar messages from other MEPs within a 
    domain. If requested, MEPs can also transmit traceroute and loopback messages. MEPs are 
    responsible for keeping CFM messages within the boundaries of a maintenance domain.
    Maintenance Intermediate Points—Maintenance intermediate points (MIPs) are passive elements 
    that catalog information received from MEPs and other MIPs. MIPs only respond to specific CFM 
    messages such as traceroute and loopback, and they forward those messages within the maintenance 
    domain.
    NoteThe Vision client does not display information for CFM maintenance endpoints or maintenance 
    intermediate points for Cisco Viking devices if errors exist in their configurations. An error in the 
    configuration is indicated by an exclamation point (!) in the CLI output. 
    For example, if you enter the command 
    show ethernet cfm local maintenance-points, a 
    configuration error is indicated as follows:
    cfm_d100/2 cfm_s100 Te0/2/0/3.110 Up MEP 2100 eb:7a:53! 
    CFM uses standard Ethernet frames. CFM frames are distinguishable by EtherType and for multicast 
    messages, by MAC address. CFM frames are sourced, terminated, processed, and relayed by bridges. 
    Routers support only limited CFM functions. 
    Bridges that cannot interpret CFM messages forward them as normal data frames. All CFM messages 
    are confined to a maintenance domain and to an S-VLAN (PE-VLAN or Provider-VLAN). CFM 
    supports three types of messages:
    Continuity check—Multicast heartbeat messages exchanged periodically among MEPs. They allow 
    MEPs to discover other MEPs within a domain and allow maintenance intermediate points (MIPs) 
    to discover MEPs. Continuity check messages (CCMs) are confined to a domain and S-VLAN. 
    Loopback—Unicast frames that a MEP transmits, at the request of an administrator, to verify 
    connectivity to a particular maintenance point. A reply to a loopback message indicates whether a 
    destination is reachable but does not allow hop-by-hop discovery of the path. A loopback message 
    is similar in concept to an Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) Echo (ping) message. 
    Traceroute—Multicast frames that a MEP transmits, at the request of an administrator, to track the 
    path (hop-by-hop) to a destination MEP. They allow the transmitting node to discover vital 
    connectivity data about the path, and allow the discovery of all MIPs along the path that belong to  
    						
    							  
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    Cisco Prime Network 4.3.2 User Guide
    Chapter 19      Managing Ethernet Networks Using Operations, Administration, and Maintenance Tools
      Viewing Connectivity Fault Management Properties
    the same maintenance domain. For each visible MIP, traceroute messages indicate ingress action, 
    relay action, and egress action. Traceroute messages are similar in concept to User Datagram 
    Protocol (UDP) traceroute messages.
    From the Logical Inventory tree, you can troubleshoot MEPs using CFM ping, traceroute, MEP status, 
    and MEP cross-check status. These commands, and all CFM commands, are described in Configuring 
    CFM, page 19-16.
    Prime Network associates alarms with the corresponding MEP or global CFM logical inventory objects. 
    Prime Network correlates MEP down, MEP up, MEP missing, ETH-AIS, and ETH-RDI events with root 
    cause alarms and corresponding tickets that exist along the path between the MEP on the reporting 
    network element and the network element hosting the remote MEP.
    To view CFM properties: 
    Step 1In the Vision client, double-click the required device for CFM. 
    Step 2In the Inventory window, choose Logical Inventory > CFM. 
    Figure 19-1 shows an example of CFM in logical inventory. 
    Figure 19-1 CFM in Logical Inventory
    Table 19-1 describes the information displayed for CFM. 
    Table 19-1 CFM Properties
    Field Description
    Cache Size CFM traceroute cache size in number of 4.3.2. 
    Hold Time Configured hold time (in minutes) that is used to indicate to the receiver 
    the validity of traceroute and loopback messages transmitted by the 
    device. The default value is 2.5 times the transmit interval. 
    Maximum Cache Size Maximum CFM traceroute cache size in number of 4.3.2.  
    						
    							  
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    Cisco Prime Network 4.3.2 User Guide
    Chapter 19      Managing Ethernet Networks Using Operations, Administration, and Maintenance Tools
      Viewing Connectivity Fault Management Properties
    Step 3Click the Maintenance Intermediate Points tab to view MIP information. See Figure 19-2. 
    Figure 19-2 CFM Maintenance Intermediate Points Tab
    Ta b l e 1 9 - 2 describes the information that is displayed in the Maintenance Intermediate Points tab.
    Step 4
    To view the details of a specific maintenance domain, do one of the following: CFM Version CFM version, such as IEEE D8.1.
    Maintenance Domains Table
    Name Domain name.
    Level Unique level the domain is managed on. Values range from 0 to 7.
    ID Optional domain identifier.
    Table 19-1 CFM Properties (continued)
    Field Description
    Table 19-2 CFM Maintenance Intermediate Point Properties
    Field Description
    Interface Interface configured as a MIP, hyperlinked to its entry in physical 
    inventory.
    MAC Address MAC address of the interface.
    Inner VLANs Inner VLAN identifiers.
    VLANs VLANs associated with the interface.
    Auto Created Whether or not the MIP was automatically created: True or False.
    Level Unique level the domain is managed on. Values range from 0 to 7. 
    						
    							  
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    Cisco Prime Network 4.3.2 User Guide
    Chapter 19      Managing Ethernet Networks Using Operations, Administration, and Maintenance Tools
      Viewing Connectivity Fault Management Properties
    Choose Logical Inventory > CFM >domain. 
    Double-click the required entry in the Maintenance Domains table.
    Figure 19-3 shows an example of the information displayed for the maintenance domain. 
    Figure 19-3 CFM Maintenance Domain Properties
    Table 19-3 describes the information that is displayed for CFM maintenance domains. 
    Table 19-3 CFM Maintenance Domain Properties
    Field Description
    Maintenance Domain Name Name of the domain.
    Level Level at which the domain is managed: 0-7.
    ID Optional maintenance domain identifier.
    Maintenance Associations Table
    Name Name of the maintenance association.
    Association Type Maintenance association type. 
    Direction Direction of the maintenance association: Up or Down.
    Continuity Check Whether or not the continuity check is enabled: True or False.
    Continuity Check Interval Interval (in seconds) for checking continuity.
    Associated Entity Bridge, port, or pseudowire that the maintenance association uses 
    for CFM. Click the hyperlinked entry to view the item in inventory.
    Cross Check Whether or not cross checking is enabled: True or False.
    Maximum MEPs Maximum number of maintenance endpoints (MEPs) that can be 
    configured on the maintenance association. 
    Inner VLAN Inner VLAN identifier. 
    						
    							  
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    Chapter 19      Managing Ethernet Networks Using Operations, Administration, and Maintenance Tools
      Viewing Connectivity Fault Management Properties
    Step 5To view the properties for a maintenance association’s endpoints, do one of the following:
    Choose Logical Inventory > CFM >domain>association. 
    In the Maintenance Associations table, double-click the required association. 
    Figure 19-4 shows the information displayed for the maintenance association endpoints.
    Figure 19-4 CFM Maintenance Association - Endpoint Properties
    Table 19-4 describes the information that is displayed for CFM maintenance associations and MIPs. 
    Table 19-4 CFM Maintenance Association Properties
    Field Description
    Maintenance Association Name Name of the maintenance association.
    Association Type Maintenance association type, such as Bridge Domain.
    Direction Direction of the maintenance association: Up or Down.
    Continuity Check Whether or not the continuity check is enabled: True or False.
    Continuity Check Interval Interval (in seconds) for checking continuity.
    Cross Check Whether or not cross checking is enabled: True or False.
    Associated Entity Bridge that the maintenance association uses for CFM. Click the 
    hyperlinked entry to view the bridge in logical inventory.
    Maximum MEPs Maximum number of MEPs that can be configured on the 
    maintenance association. 
    Inner VLANs Inner VLAN identifiers. 
    Maintenance End Points Table
    ID Local identifier for the MEP. 
    						
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