Cisco Prime Nerk 43 User Guide
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18-147 Cisco Prime Network 4.3.2 User Guide Chapter 18 Managing Carrier Ethernet Configurations Viewing the Remote Loop Free Alternate Configurations Show OSPF NeighborLogical Inventory> OSPF Processes>OSPF process. Right-click and choose Commands>Show. Logical Inventory> OSPF Processes>OSPF process. Right-click and choose Commands>ShowView the OSPF neighbor details. NoteThis command is available only for ASR 9000 devices. Show OSPF ProcessView the OSPF process details. Create OSPF on InterfaceLogical Inventory> Routing Entities>Routing Entity. In the content pane, right-click the name in the IP Interfaces tab and choose Commands>Configurat ion.Create a new IP interface on an existing OSPF process. The new interface details can be viewed under the OSPF Interfaces section in the content pane on selection of an OSPF process. Modify OSPF on InterfaceLogical Inventory> OSPF Processes>OSPF process. In the OSPF Interfaces section in the content pane, right-click the IP Interface >Commands> Configuration.Modify the OSPF interface details for a selected OSPF process. NoteThis command is available only for ASR 9000 devices. Delete OSPF from InterfaceDelete the OSPF interface details for a selected OSPF process. NoteThis command is available only for ASR 9000 devices. Show OSPF On InterfaceLogical Inventory> Routing Entities> Routing Entity. In the content pane, Right-click the name in the IP Interfaces tab and choose Commands>Configurat ion.View the OSPF interface details. Create ISIS RouterLogical Inventory> IS-IS> System. Right-click and choose Commands> Configuration.Create a new ISIS process. Command Navigation Description
18-148 Cisco Prime Network 4.3.2 User Guide Chapter 18 Managing Carrier Ethernet Configurations Viewing the Remote Loop Free Alternate Configurations Create ISIS Address FamilyLogical Inventory> IS-IS. In the content pane, Right-click the process and choose Commands> Configuration. Create an Address Family (IPV4 or IPV6)for a selected ISIS process. Create ISIS InterfaceCreate an ISIS interface for the selected process. Delete ISIS Address FamilyDelete the Address Family (IPV4 or IPV6) created for the selected ISIS process. Delete ISIS RouterDelete the ISIS process. Modify ISIS Address FamilyModify the Address Family (IPV4 or IPV6) details created for the ISIS process. Modify ISIS RouterModify the ISIS process details. Create ISIS Interface Address FamilyCreate an Address Family for an ISIS interface. NoteThis command is applicable only for ASR 9000. Modify ISIS Interface Address FamilyModify the Address Family details created for an ISIS interface. NoteThis command is applicable only for ASR 9000 devices. Delete ISIS Interface Address FamilyDelete the Address Family details created for an ISIS interface. NoteThis command is applicable only for ASR 9000 devices. Command Navigation Description
18-149 Cisco Prime Network 4.3.2 User Guide Chapter 18 Managing Carrier Ethernet Configurations Using Pseudowire Ping and Show Commands Using Pseudowire Ping and Show Commands The following commands can be launched from the inventory by right-clicking the appropriate node and choosing Commands > Configuration. Your permissions determine whether you can run these commands (see Permissions for Managing Carrier Ethernet, page B-12). To find out if a device supports these commands, see the Cisco Prime Network 4.3.2 Supported Cisco VNEs. Command Navigation Description Ping Pseudowire Logical Inventory> Pseudowires> right-click the interface> Commands > Configure >Pings the peer router with a tunnel ID from a single or multisegment pseudowire. This command can be used to verify connectivity between any set of PE routers in the pseudowire path. For a multisegment pseudowire this command can be used to verify that all the segments of the multisegment pseudowire are operating. You can use this command to verify connectivity at the following pseudowire points: From one end of the pseudowire to the other From one of the pseudowires to a specific segment The segment between two adjacent PE routers You can choose to ping the peer router by default or provide the IP of the required destination router to ping. Display Pseudowire Logical Inventory> Pseudowire > right-click the required interface> Commands > Show > Display PseudowireShows the MPLS Layer 2 (L2) transport binding using tunnel identifier. MPLS L2 transport binding allows you to identify the VC label binding information. This command can be used to display information about the pseudowire switching point.
18-150 Cisco Prime Network 4.3.2 User Guide Chapter 18 Managing Carrier Ethernet Configurations Configuring IS-IS Configuring IS-IS In order to enable IS-IS for IP on a Cisco router and have it exchange routing information with other IS-IS enabled routers, you must perform these two tasks: Enable the IS-IS process and assign area Enable IS-IS for IP routing on an interface You can configure the router to act as a Level 1 (intra-area) router, as Level 1-2 (both a Level 1 router and a Level 2 router), or as Level 2 (an inter-area router only). The following IS-IS commands can be launched from the inventory by right-clicking on the appropriate node and choosing Commands > Configuration. Your permissions determine whether you can run these commands (see Permissions for Managing Carrier Ethernet, page B-12). To find out if a device supports these commands, see the Cisco Prime Network 4.3.2 Supported Cisco VNEs. Command Navigation Description Create ISIS Router ISIS> right-click System> Commands> ConfigurationCreates an IS-IS routing process and specify the area for each instance of the IS-IS routing process. An appropriate Network Entity Title (NET) must be configured to specify the area address for the IS-IS area and system ID of the router.Up to eight processes are configurable. A maximum of five IS-IS instances on a system are supported. Modify ISIS Router Delete ISIS RouterISIS > System > right-click Process ID in content pane> Commands > ConfigurationModifies or deletes an existing IS-IS routing configuration for the specified routing process. Create ISIS Interface ISIS > System > right-click Process ID in content pane > Commands > ConfigurationCreates or modifies an IS-IS routing process and assign it to a specific interface, rather than to a network. Modify ISIS Interface Delete ISIS InterfaceISIS > expand System > select a Process> select Interfaces tab> right-click the Interface Name > Commands > Configuration Create ISIS Address Family Modify ISIS Address Family Delete ISIS Address FamilyISIS > System > right-click Process ID in content pane> Commands > ConfigurationConfigure or modify IS-IS routing to use standard IP Version 4 (IPv4) and IP Version 6 (IPv6) address prefixes.
CH A P T E R 19-1 Cisco Prime Network 4.3.2 User Guide 19 Managing Ethernet Networks Using Operations, Administration, and Maintenance Tools Prime Network supports three, interrelated OAM components, including: Connectivity Fault Management—Connectivity Fault Management (CFM) is an end-to-end per-service-instance (per VLAN) Ethernet layer OAM protocol that includes connectivity monitoring, fault verification, and fault isolation. CFM allows you to manage individual customer service instances. Ethernet Virtual Connections (EVCs) are the services that are sold to customers and are designated by service VLAN tags. CFM operates on a per-service-VLAN (or per-EVC) basis. It lets you know when an EVC fails and provides tools to isolate the failure. See Viewing Connectivity Fault Management Properties, page 19-2 and Configuring CFM, page 19-16. Ethernet Local Management Interface—Ethernet Local Management Interface (Ethernet LMI) operates between the customer edge (CE) and the user-facing provider edge (U-PE) devices. Ethernet LMI allows you to automatically provision CEs based on EVCs and bandwidth profiles. See Viewing Ethernet LMI Properties, page 19-8 and Configuring E-LMI, page 19-18. Link OAM—Link OAM allows you to monitor and troubleshoot a single Ethernet link. It is an optional sublayer implemented in the Data Link Layer between the Logical Link Control (LLC) and MAC sublayers of the Open Systems Interconnect (OSI) model. You can monitor a link for critical events and, if needed, put a remote device into loopback mode for link testing. Link OAM also discovers unidirectional links, which are created when one transmission direction fails. See Vi ew i n g Link OAM Properties, page 19-11 and Configuring L-OAM, page 19-18. The following topics describe how you can use the Vision client to monitor Ethernet operations, administration, and maintenance (OAM) tools. If you cannot perform an operation that is described in these topics, you may not have sufficient permissions; see Permissions for Using Ethernet OAM Tools, page B-17. Viewing Connectivity Fault Management Properties, page 19-2 Viewing Ethernet LMI Properties, page 19-8 Viewing Link OAM Properties, page 19-11 Configuring CFM, page 19-16 Configuring E-LMI, page 19-18 Configuring L-OAM, page 19-18
19-2 Cisco Prime Network 4.3.2 User Guide Chapter 19 Managing Ethernet Networks Using Operations, Administration, and Maintenance Tools Viewing Connectivity Fault Management Properties Viewing Connectivity Fault Management Properties CFM allows you to discover and verify end-to-end, Carrier Ethernet PE-to-PE or CE-to-CE paths through bridges and LANs. CFM consists of maintenance domains. Maintenance domains are administrative regions used to manage and administer specific network segments. Maintenance domains are organized in a hierarchy. The administrator assigns a maintenance level to the domain from 0 (lowest level) to 7 (highest level); the maintenance level determines the domain’s position within the CFM hierarchy. CFM maintenance domain boundaries are indicated by maintenance points. A maintenance point is an interface point that participates within a CFM maintenance domain. Maintenance point types include: Maintenance Endpoints—Maintenance endpoints (MEPs) are active CFM elements residing at the edge of a domain. MEPs can be inward or outward facing. They periodically transmit continuity check messages and expect to periodically receive similar messages from other MEPs within a domain. If requested, MEPs can also transmit traceroute and loopback messages. MEPs are responsible for keeping CFM messages within the boundaries of a maintenance domain. Maintenance Intermediate Points—Maintenance intermediate points (MIPs) are passive elements that catalog information received from MEPs and other MIPs. MIPs only respond to specific CFM messages such as traceroute and loopback, and they forward those messages within the maintenance domain. NoteThe Vision client does not display information for CFM maintenance endpoints or maintenance intermediate points for Cisco Viking devices if errors exist in their configurations. An error in the configuration is indicated by an exclamation point (!) in the CLI output. For example, if you enter the command show ethernet cfm local maintenance-points, a configuration error is indicated as follows: cfm_d100/2 cfm_s100 Te0/2/0/3.110 Up MEP 2100 eb:7a:53! CFM uses standard Ethernet frames. CFM frames are distinguishable by EtherType and for multicast messages, by MAC address. CFM frames are sourced, terminated, processed, and relayed by bridges. Routers support only limited CFM functions. Bridges that cannot interpret CFM messages forward them as normal data frames. All CFM messages are confined to a maintenance domain and to an S-VLAN (PE-VLAN or Provider-VLAN). CFM supports three types of messages: Continuity check—Multicast heartbeat messages exchanged periodically among MEPs. They allow MEPs to discover other MEPs within a domain and allow maintenance intermediate points (MIPs) to discover MEPs. Continuity check messages (CCMs) are confined to a domain and S-VLAN. Loopback—Unicast frames that a MEP transmits, at the request of an administrator, to verify connectivity to a particular maintenance point. A reply to a loopback message indicates whether a destination is reachable but does not allow hop-by-hop discovery of the path. A loopback message is similar in concept to an Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) Echo (ping) message. Traceroute—Multicast frames that a MEP transmits, at the request of an administrator, to track the path (hop-by-hop) to a destination MEP. They allow the transmitting node to discover vital connectivity data about the path, and allow the discovery of all MIPs along the path that belong to
19-3 Cisco Prime Network 4.3.2 User Guide Chapter 19 Managing Ethernet Networks Using Operations, Administration, and Maintenance Tools Viewing Connectivity Fault Management Properties the same maintenance domain. For each visible MIP, traceroute messages indicate ingress action, relay action, and egress action. Traceroute messages are similar in concept to User Datagram Protocol (UDP) traceroute messages. From the Logical Inventory tree, you can troubleshoot MEPs using CFM ping, traceroute, MEP status, and MEP cross-check status. These commands, and all CFM commands, are described in Configuring CFM, page 19-16. Prime Network associates alarms with the corresponding MEP or global CFM logical inventory objects. Prime Network correlates MEP down, MEP up, MEP missing, ETH-AIS, and ETH-RDI events with root cause alarms and corresponding tickets that exist along the path between the MEP on the reporting network element and the network element hosting the remote MEP. To view CFM properties: Step 1In the Vision client, double-click the required device for CFM. Step 2In the Inventory window, choose Logical Inventory > CFM. Figure 19-1 shows an example of CFM in logical inventory. Figure 19-1 CFM in Logical Inventory Table 19-1 describes the information displayed for CFM. Table 19-1 CFM Properties Field Description Cache Size CFM traceroute cache size in number of 4.3.2. Hold Time Configured hold time (in minutes) that is used to indicate to the receiver the validity of traceroute and loopback messages transmitted by the device. The default value is 2.5 times the transmit interval. Maximum Cache Size Maximum CFM traceroute cache size in number of 4.3.2.
19-4 Cisco Prime Network 4.3.2 User Guide Chapter 19 Managing Ethernet Networks Using Operations, Administration, and Maintenance Tools Viewing Connectivity Fault Management Properties Step 3Click the Maintenance Intermediate Points tab to view MIP information. See Figure 19-2. Figure 19-2 CFM Maintenance Intermediate Points Tab Ta b l e 1 9 - 2 describes the information that is displayed in the Maintenance Intermediate Points tab. Step 4 To view the details of a specific maintenance domain, do one of the following: CFM Version CFM version, such as IEEE D8.1. Maintenance Domains Table Name Domain name. Level Unique level the domain is managed on. Values range from 0 to 7. ID Optional domain identifier. Table 19-1 CFM Properties (continued) Field Description Table 19-2 CFM Maintenance Intermediate Point Properties Field Description Interface Interface configured as a MIP, hyperlinked to its entry in physical inventory. MAC Address MAC address of the interface. Inner VLANs Inner VLAN identifiers. VLANs VLANs associated with the interface. Auto Created Whether or not the MIP was automatically created: True or False. Level Unique level the domain is managed on. Values range from 0 to 7.
19-5 Cisco Prime Network 4.3.2 User Guide Chapter 19 Managing Ethernet Networks Using Operations, Administration, and Maintenance Tools Viewing Connectivity Fault Management Properties Choose Logical Inventory > CFM >domain. Double-click the required entry in the Maintenance Domains table. Figure 19-3 shows an example of the information displayed for the maintenance domain. Figure 19-3 CFM Maintenance Domain Properties Table 19-3 describes the information that is displayed for CFM maintenance domains. Table 19-3 CFM Maintenance Domain Properties Field Description Maintenance Domain Name Name of the domain. Level Level at which the domain is managed: 0-7. ID Optional maintenance domain identifier. Maintenance Associations Table Name Name of the maintenance association. Association Type Maintenance association type. Direction Direction of the maintenance association: Up or Down. Continuity Check Whether or not the continuity check is enabled: True or False. Continuity Check Interval Interval (in seconds) for checking continuity. Associated Entity Bridge, port, or pseudowire that the maintenance association uses for CFM. Click the hyperlinked entry to view the item in inventory. Cross Check Whether or not cross checking is enabled: True or False. Maximum MEPs Maximum number of maintenance endpoints (MEPs) that can be configured on the maintenance association. Inner VLAN Inner VLAN identifier.
19-6 Cisco Prime Network 4.3.2 User Guide Chapter 19 Managing Ethernet Networks Using Operations, Administration, and Maintenance Tools Viewing Connectivity Fault Management Properties Step 5To view the properties for a maintenance association’s endpoints, do one of the following: Choose Logical Inventory > CFM >domain>association. In the Maintenance Associations table, double-click the required association. Figure 19-4 shows the information displayed for the maintenance association endpoints. Figure 19-4 CFM Maintenance Association - Endpoint Properties Table 19-4 describes the information that is displayed for CFM maintenance associations and MIPs. Table 19-4 CFM Maintenance Association Properties Field Description Maintenance Association Name Name of the maintenance association. Association Type Maintenance association type, such as Bridge Domain. Direction Direction of the maintenance association: Up or Down. Continuity Check Whether or not the continuity check is enabled: True or False. Continuity Check Interval Interval (in seconds) for checking continuity. Cross Check Whether or not cross checking is enabled: True or False. Associated Entity Bridge that the maintenance association uses for CFM. Click the hyperlinked entry to view the bridge in logical inventory. Maximum MEPs Maximum number of MEPs that can be configured on the maintenance association. Inner VLANs Inner VLAN identifiers. Maintenance End Points Table ID Local identifier for the MEP.