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    Chapter 27      Managing Mobile Networks
      GPRS/UMTS Networks
    Step 7In the RNCs section, choose RNC ID > Overload Control Procedure Actions. The Overload Control 
    Procedure Actions window is displayed. 
    Table 27-29 describes the Overload Control Procedure Actions. Pooling for Iu-flex Enabled or Disabled.
    The Iu-flex, when enabled, creates a pool area. The pool area contains 
    multiple MSCs or SGSN service areas. In the pool area, an UE roams freely 
    without changing the serving core network node. The Iu-flex enables a RAN 
    node to route the information to different CN nodes, and load balances 
    among MSCs and SGSNs.
    E-NodeB Direct Data 
    ForwardingEnabled or Disabled.
    When enabled, determines the direct forwarding path in the source eNodeB 
    and indicates to the source MME. If X2 connectivity is available between the 
    source and target eNodeBs, a direct forwarding path is available.
    Table 27-28 RNC General Characteristics (continued)
    Field Description
    Table 27-29 Overload Control Procedure Actions
    Field Description
    Ptmsi reallocation  Specifies not to perform PTMSI reallocation when it can be skipped.
    It is performed when the level reaches more than the configured traffic level.
    Authentication 
    challengeSpecifies not to perform authentication challenges when it can be skipped.
    It is performed when the level reaches more than the configured traffic level.
    SMS Specifies not to send SMS-related signaling.
    It is performed when the level reaches more than the configured traffic level.
    Service Request (Data) Specifies not to accept service request (data, for example, new RABs).
    It is performed when the level reaches more than the configured traffic level.
    Downlink Data Paging Specifies to ignore downlink data when RABs are not available. No paging 
    for data.
    It is performed when the level reaches more than the configured traffic level.
    Modify PDP Request Specifies to reject new modify PDP context requests.
    It is performed when the level reaches more than the configured traffic level.
    Activate PDP Request Specifies to reject new activate PDP context requests.
    It is performed when the level reaches more than the configured traffic level.
    Attach Request Specifies to reject new attach requests.
    It is performed when the level reaches more than the configured traffic level.
    Srns Specifies to reject new SMS requests (intra and inter).
    It is performed when the level reaches more than the configured traffic level. 
    						
    							  
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    Step 8In the RNCs section, choose RNC ID > RANAP Characteristics. The RANAP Characteristics 
    window is displayed.
    Table 27-29 describes the RANAP Characteristics.
    Table 27-30 RANAP Characteristics
    Field Description
    Allocation Or Retention 
    PriorityThe priority of allocation and retention of the service data flow. The ARP 
    contains information about the priority level, the pre-emption capability and 
    the pre-emption vulnerability. 
    The allocation or retention priority resolves conflicts of demands for 
    network resources. 
    The IE is not included in message.
    UE Aggregate 
    Maximum Bit RateThe aggregate bit rate that can be provided across all Non-GBR PDP 
    contexts of a UE. This attribute enables sending of UE AMBR IE in RAB 
    assignment or Relocation request RANAP messages.
    The IE is not included in message.
    Signalling-Indication 
    IE: Rab Assignment 
    RequestCore Network initiates a Radio Access Bearer (RAB) Assignment. The 
    message specifies the Quality of Service parameters.
    The IE is included in message.
    Signalling-Indication 
    IE: Relocation RequestRelocation request message includes the information received from the 
    source RNC and necessary information for the change of bearer(s).
    The IE is included in message.
    Paging Request A paging request on all paging channels in the GRA and an indication of 
    which network element initiated the page: CN or GERAN is added to the 
    paging request. Paging Area ID uniquely identifies the area, where the 
    paging message shall be broadcasted.
    The paging area ID is included in message.
    EUTRAN Service 
    HandoverEnables the inclusion of the E-UTRAN Service Handover Information 
    Element in RANAP messages. This results in an elimination of potential 
    service denial or disruption issues, and unnecessary signaling.
    The IE is not included in message.
    RFSP ID  The RFSP Index is mapped by the RNC or BSC to locally defined 
    configuration in order to apply specific RRM strategies. The RFSP Index is 
    UE specific and applies to all the Radio Bearers.
    The IE is not included in message. 
    						
    							  
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    Step 9In the RNCs section, choose RNC ID > RANAP Global CoreNetwork. The RANAP Global Core 
    Network window is displayed.
    Table 27-31 describes the RANAP global core network. Extended MBR  Yes or No.
    If the RAB ASSIGNMENT REQUEST message contains a request of a RAB 
    configuration with Extended Maximum Bit Rate IE and/or Extended 
    Guaranteed Bit Rate IE respectively, if supported Maximum Bit Rate IE 
    and/or Supported Guaranteed Bit Rate IE are greater than 16 Mbps in RAB 
    parameters IE, the CN should indicate that RAB QoS negotiation is allowed. 
    8640 kbps value, extended MBR IE is used to send the additional value.
    Extended GBR Yes or No.
    If the RAB ASSIGNMENT REQUEST message contains a request of a RAB 
    configuration with Extended Maximum Bit Rate IE and/or Extended 
    Guaranteed Bit Rate IE respectively, if supported Maximum Bit Rate IE 
    and/or Supported Guaranteed Bit Rate IE are greater than 16 Mbps in RAB 
    parameters IE, the CN should indicate that RAB QoS negotiation is allowed. 
    8640 kbps value, extended MBR IE is used to send the additional value.
    Table 27-30 RANAP Characteristics
    Field Description
    Table 27-31 RANAP Global Core Network Properties
    Field Description
    Paging Request Specifies to enable the CN to send a paging message to a particular UE. 
    The procedure without response is connectionless. When the UE is idle, 
    paging is performed through a common paging channel; when the UE has 
    already had a Radio Resource Control (RRC) connection, paging is 
    performed via its dedicated RRC connection.
    Relocation Request Once resource allocation for relocating the target RNC fails, the target RNC 
    sends a RELOCATION FAILURE message to the CN. Upon receipt of the 
    message by the CN, the CN sends a RELOCATION PREP FAILURE 
    message to the source RNC. The Iu connection for relocating the target RNC 
    is released. The call continues to be held at the source side.
    Reset Procedure RANAP EPs are classified into: connection-oriented and connectionless. 
    The former is supported by a UE specific signaling connection for transport; 
    the latter is supported by a common signaling connection for transport..All 
    other procedures use connection-oriented service to transport except that 
    Reset and Reset Resource.
    Reset-Resource 
    ProcedureRANAP EPs are classified into: connection-oriented and connectionless. 
    The former is supported by a UE specific signaling connection for transport; 
    the latter is supported by a common signaling connection for transport. All 
    other procedures use connection-oriented service to transport except that 
    Reset and Reset Resource. 
    						
    							  
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    Step 10In the RNCs section, choose RNC ID > RANAP Paging Cause IE. The RANAP Paging Cause IE 
    window is displayed.
    Table 27-32 describes the RANAP Paging Cause IE.
    Step 11In the RNCs section, choose RNC ID > RNC 3GPP. The RNC 3GPP window is displayed.
    Table 27-33 describes the RNC 3GPP.
    Table 27-32 RANAP Paging Cause IE Properties
    Field Description
    GMM-Signalling Sets paging cause due to GMM signaling. The default value is high priority, 
    5.
    Terminating High Priority Signalling
    SM-Signalling Sets paging cause due to SM signaling. The default value is high priority, 5.
    Terminating High Priority Signalling
    SMS-Signalling Sets paging cause due to SMS signaling. The default value is low priority, 4.
    Terminating Low Priority Signalling
    GS-Signalling Sets paging cause due to VLR paging request.  The default value is high 
    priority, 5.
    Terminating High Priority Signalling
    Conversational Data Sets paging cause due to conversational data. The default value is high 
    priority, 5.
    Terminating High Priority Signalling
    Streaming Data Sets paging cause due to due to streaming data. The default value high 
    priority, 5.
    Terminating High Priority Signalling
    Interactive Data Sets paging cause due to interactive data. The default value is interactive, 2.
    Terminating Interactive Call
    Background Data Sets paging cause due to background data. The default value is background, 
    3.
    Terminating Background Call
    MME-Signalling Sets paging cause from MME due to circuit switchfallback (CSFB).
    Terminating High Priority Signalling 
    						
    							  
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    Viewing IU PS Associations
    To view the associated Iu PS services for a SGSN:
    Step 1Right-click the required device in the Vision client and choose Inventory.
    Step 2In the Logical Inventory window, choose Logical Inventory > Context> Mobile > SGSN>SGSN 
    service. The SGSN details are displayed in the content pane.
    Step 3In the content pane, click the Iu PS Associations tab.
    Table 27-34 describes details relating to Iu Ps Associations for an SGSN.
    Table 27-33 RNC 3GPP Properties
    Field Description
    3GPP Release 
    ComplianceSpecifies if 3GPP release compliance is adopted by the RNC.
     There are two releases supported: 
    1) Pre-release-7—3GPP release 7 and earlier releases. 
    2) Release-7—3GPP release 7 and later releases.
    Mbr-Up Maximum bit rate is QoS specification attribute, which sets the maximum bit 
    rate for up link. It can be equal or greater than the Guaranteed bit rate.
    Mbr-Down Maximum bit rate is QoS specification attribute, which sets the maximum bit 
    rate for down link. It can be equal or greater than the Guaranteed bit rate.
    Gbr-Up Guaranteed bit rate is QoS specification attribute, which sets Guaranteed bit 
    rate for up link. It can be equal or lesser than the Maximum bit rate.
    Gbr-Down Guaranteed bit rate is QoS specification attribute, which sets Guaranteed bit 
    rate for down link. It can be equal or greater than the Maximum bit rate.
    Table 27-34 SGSN - Iu PS Association Details
    Field Description
    Service Name The name of the Iu PS service associated to the SGSN.
    Context The context of the Iu PS service. 
    						
    							  
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    IU PS Associations Commands
    The following IU PS associations commands can be launched from the logical inventory by 
    right-clicking a SGSN service and choosing Commands > Configuration. Your permissions determine 
    whether you can run these commands (see Permissions Required to Perform Tasks Using the 
    Prime Network Clients). To find out if a device supports these commands, see the Cisco Prime Network 
    4.3.2 Supported Cisco VNEs. 
    Working with Small Cell Technologies
    With the increased demands on the network, service providers are investing in small cell solutions to 
    help optimize and monetize consumer and business services on mobile devices across 3G and 4G 
    networks.
    Prime Network offers a portfolio of licensed small cells for home and office to support multiple 
    deployment environments and technologies. 
    A Home Node B (HNB) is the 3GPPs term for a 3G femtocell. It is a small low-power cellular base 
    station that is very useful for use at home or a small business. It uses a broadband network to connect to 
    the service provider’s network. 
    NoteFemtocell is an important technology and service offering that enables new Home and Enterprise service 
    capabilities for Mobile Operators and Converged Mobile Operators (xDSL/Cable/FFTH plus Wireless). 
    The Femtocell network consists of a plug-n-play customer premise device generically called a Home 
    NodeB (HNB) with limited range radio access in home or enterprise. The HNB will auto-configure itself 
    with the network operators and the user can start making voice, data and multimedia calls.
    The advantage of using HNB is superior coverage and capacity, especially while indoors. It also provides 
    better voice quality and battery life. 
    Viewing the Home Node B Gateway Details
    The Home Node B Gateway is the HNB network access concentrator that is used to connect the Home 
    Node B (HNBs)/Femto Access Point (FAP) to access the UMTS network through HNB Access Network. 
    It aggregates Home Node-B or Femto Access Points to a single network element and then integrates them 
    into the mobile operators of voice, data and multimedia networks. 
    The HNB is connected to an existing residential broadband service and provides 3G radio coverage for 
    3G handsets. 
    Figure 27-4 depicts the topology of Home Node B Gateway.
    Table 27-35 IU PS Associations Commands
    Command Navigation Description
    Associate IU PSRight-click the SGSN service> 
    Commands> ConfigurationUse this command to associate an IU PS 
    service.
    Dissociate IU PSUse this command to dissociate an IU PS 
    service. 
    						
    							  
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    Figure 27-4 Home Node B Gateway Topology
    Viewing the Home Node B Gateway Configuration
    To view the Home Node B Gateway Configuration details:
    Step 1Right-click the required device in the Vision client and choose Inventory.
    Step 2In the Logical Inventory window, choose Logical Inventory>local>Mobile>HNB GW. The HNB 
    GW global configuration details are displayed in the content pane. 
    						
    							  
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    Table 27-36 describes the HNB GW Global Configuration details.
    Table 27-36 HNB GW Global Configuration Details
    Field Description
    NNSF Timer The NAS (Non-Access Stratum) Node Selection Function (NNSF) timer of 
    the HNB GW, which can be any one of the following values:
    any value between 10 and 60
    Disabled
    NoteThe NNSF timer is used to store the IMSI and the relevant 
    Global-CN-ID. Whenever the MSC sends the paging request with 
    IMSI, the HNB GW stores the Global-CN-ID of the node that issued 
    the request and the timer is started. The HNB GW will store the 
    mapping of the IMSI to the Global-CN-ID until the timer expires.
    IMSI Purge Timeout The purge timeout (in minutes) until which the IMSI White List received 
    from the HMS/BAC during the HNB registration procedure must be 
    maintained in the HNB GW. The field can display any one of the following 
    values:
    any value between 1 and 1440
    Immediate
    Disabled
    This field defaults to 1440 (24 hours). The HNB GW waits for the specified 
    time after all referenced HNBs have been de-registered before purging the 
    records.
    Alpha RTO The Alpha Retransmission Timeout (RTO) for the SCTP association 
    between HNB and HNB GW, which can be any value between 0 and 65535.
    Beta RTO The Beta Retransmission Timeout (RTO) for the SCTP association between 
    HNB and HNB GW, which can be any value between 0 and 65535.
    Max Incoming Streams The maximum number of incoming SCTP streams allowed on the HNB GW 
    for an associated HNB-SCTP association. This can be any value between 1 
    and 16 and defaults to 4.
    Max Outgoing Streams The maximum number of outgoing SCTP streams allowed on the HNB GW 
    for an associated HNB-SCTP association. This can be any value between 1 
    and 16 and defaults to 4.
    Max Re-Tx Association The maximum number of times the HNB GW is allowed to reach its peer. 
    This number can be any value between 0 and 255, and defaults to 10.
    NoteIf the number of retransmissions exceed the limit specified here, 
    then the HNB GW considers the peer HNB unreachable and stops 
    transmitting data. The SCTP association is automatically closed. 
    Max Re-Tx Init The maximum number of times the HNB GW is allowed to retransmit INIT 
    chunk after the T1-init timer expires. The HNB GW aborts the initialization 
    process once the maximum number of attempts is reached. This can be any 
    value between 0 and 255, and defaults to 5. 
    						
    							  
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    Step 3In the Logical Inventory window, choose Logical Inventory>context>Mobile>HNB GW. In the 
    HNB GW node, choose the HNB GW service. The service details are displayed in the content pane.
    Table 27-37 describes the HNB GW Service details. Max  Re-Tx  Path The maximum number of times the HNB GW is allowed to access an address 
    after the T3-rtx timer expires. This can be any value between 0 and 255, and 
    defaults to 5.
    NoteEvery time the T3-rtx timer expires on an address or the Heartbeat 
    sent to an address is not acknowledged, the error counter for that 
    address increases. Once the error counter exceeds the value specified 
    in this field, the destination address is declared inactive.
    IU Connection ID 
    StatusIndicates whether the Iu Connection ID status is enabled.
    CSG Membership 
    CheckSpecifies whether CSG Member check is Enabled or disabled for Non CSG 
    UEs or Non CSG HNBs.
    IUPS HNB Session 
    CollocationSpecifies whether the Iu PS interface session is enabled or disabled.
    HNBGW  Dev  Asserts Enables or disables HNB aggregation support for this HNB gateway service. 
    NoteOnce set, any change in this configuration causes all HNBs in this 
    HNBGW service to get disconnected.
    Additional Emergency 
    UEs per HNBSpecifies maximum number of additional emergencies allowed for UEs per 
    HNB in percentage.
    IUCS HNB Session 
    CollocationSpecifies whether IuCS interface session is enabled or disabled.
    Table 27-36 HNB GW Global Configuration Details (continued)
    Field Description
    Table 27-37 HNB GW Service Details
    Field Description
    Service Name Specifies the name of the service. The character length of the service name 
    can range from 1 to 63.
    CBS Service The name of the Cell Broadcasting Service (CBS) that is configured to the 
    HNB GW. 
    NoteCBS is used to reach millions of subscribers instantly with 
    messages. It is very similar to the SMS technology with the added 
    advantage of sending one message to millions of devices instantly. 
    The message is broadcast to all phones connected to the network in 
    the target area. 
    						
    							  
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    IPNE Service The IP Network Enabler (IPNE) service, which defaults to Not Defined.
    NoteAn IPNE service is used to enable or disable IP based network 
    transfer.
    RTP Mux Port The port number that is allocated to the Real Time Transport Multiplexing 
    protocol.
    RTP Mux  Indicates whether Real Time Transport Multiplexing is enabled for the 
    service.
    RTP Pool The IP pool configured to allocate the RTP end point address to the session 
    manager, which can be any value between 1 and 31.
    Mismatch Operations The mismatch handling operation for the HNB GW service.
    Open HNB Support Indicates whether the Open access mode support on the UMTS HNB GW is 
    enabled.
    NoteAn open access mode provides its services to any subscriber in the 
    femto network. An open access HNB can be deployed in public 
    places to increase indoor coverage or off-load traffic from the macro 
    cell.
    Closed HNB Support Indicates whether the Closed access mode support on the HNB GW is 
    enabled.
    Hybrid HNB Support Indicates whether the Hybrid access mode support on the HNB GW is 
    enabled.
    NoteA hybrid access mode provides its services only to those subscribers 
    who are members of the associated access control database.
    Status The status of the HNB GW service, which defaults to Not Defined.
    New Call Policy The new call policy for the security gateway associated to the HNB GW 
    service.
    GTP Service The GPRS Tunneling Protocol (GTP) service associated to the HNB GW 
    service.
    Discard  OUI Indicates whether the leading character of the HNB Identification code must 
    be discarded if it contains the Organizational Unique Identifier (OUI).
    IURH based 
    Femto-to-Femto 
    handoffEnables or disables HNB to HNB handoff over IURH for the associated HNB 
    GW service.
    IURH handoff guard 
    timerGuard time, in seconds, for handoff procedure. Default value is 15 seconds.
    Override VSA Enables or disables overriding of particular vendor-specific attributes.
    Common Radio PLMN 
    MNCSpecifies the common PLMN ID along with RNC ID.
    Table 27-37 HNB GW Service Details (continued)
    Field Description 
    						
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