Antares AutoTune 7 user manual
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75 1. Adjust the zoom and scro\f\f contro\fs to focus on bars 3 through 5. P\fay the track and note that the end of the second phrase (the end of the word “i\f\fusion), is sustained too \fong. 2 . S e\fect the Move Point Too\f and se\fect the range from the beginning of the \fast sy\f\fab\fe of “i\f\fusion” (at time position 4:1.80) to the beginning of the breath before the fo\f\fowing note (at time position 5:2.23). 3 . U se the Move Point Too\f to se\fect the point to be moved. In this case we want to move the very end of the phrase whi\fe \feaving the beginning in p\face. Using the enve\fope disp\fay as reference, p\face the cursor over the very end of the note (at time position 5:2.10). \b\fick and drag to move the end point back to the beginning of measure 5. Your disp\fay shou\fd now \fook \fike this: P\fay back your track and note that once again the two voca\f parts are now perfect\fy in sync. The Move Point Tool: Adjusting an Internal S\fllable For our fina\f examp\fe, we’\f\f use the Move Point Too\f to correct a sy\f\fab\fe in the midd\fe of a word. 1 . A djust the zoom and scro\f\f contro\fs to focus on bars 7 through 9. P\fay the track and note that the start of the \fast sy\f\fab\fe in the fina\f word of the track (“de\fusion”), starts s\fight\fy too ear\fy. 2. Se\fect the Move Point Too\f and se\fect the range from the beginning of the word “de\fusion” (at time position 7:4.63) to a beat past the end of the track (at time position 9:2.0). 3 . I n this case we want to move the start of the sy\f\fab\fe whi\fe \feaving the beginning and end of the se\fected word in p\face. Using the enve\fope disp\fay as reference, p\face the cursor over the beginning of the \fast sy\f\fab\fe (at time position 8:1.73). \b\fick and drag to move the end point to the right to time position 8:2.0. Your disp\fay shou\fd now \fook \fike this: P\fay back your track and note that once again the two voca\f parts are now in sync. You’ve now comp\fete\fy corrected the timing of the track. If you \fike, c\fick the Time \bontro\f Enab\fe button to A/B the origina\f and time shifted versions to remind yourse\ff how far you’ve come. Tutorial 12: Time: Creative Editing In this tutoria\f we’\f\f use Auto-Tune 7’s Move Region function for a creative, rather than corrective, purpose. 1 . L oad or import the audio fi\fe “Bass_riff” (a two-bar bass \fine) into a track of your host and set your host’s tempo to 110 BPM.
76 Listen to the track to become fami\fiar with it. We’re going to use the Move Region too\f to move the second note of the pattern and change the fee\f of the bass \fine. 2 . S et up Auto-Tune 7 as an insert effect on the track and se\fect “Bass Inst” as the Input Type. 3 . S e\fect Graphica\f Mode and se\fect Bars + Beats as the Time Disp\fay mode. 4 . P ress the Track Pitch + Time button. 5 . P \fay the “Bass_riff” fi\fe and track the two-bar \fine. Stop the transport to exit the tracking function. Adjust the zoom and scro\f\f contro\fs to focus on the first measure of the bass \fine. 6 . \b \fick the Make Notes button. A\fthough we’re on\fy interested in the timing of this examp\fe, the Note objects provide a usefu\f visua\f reference of the bass \fine. Our goa\f here is move the second note, an A#, so that instead of being a pickup note to the third beat, it fa\f\fs square\fy on the second beat, creating a distinct\fy different fee\f to the \fine. 7 . S e\fect the Move Region too\f and, using the main edit window’s enve\fope disp\fay as reference, se\fect the initia\f range from the end of the first note’s decay (at time position 1:1.58) to the end of the A#’s decay (at time position 1:2.93). You can check out the graphic be\fow for reference. 8 . N ow, we’\f\f use the Move Region too\f to se\fect the region to be moved. Again using the enve\fope disp\fay as reference, se\fect the region from the beginning of the A# (at time position 1:2.38) to a bit before end of the A#’s decay (at time position 1:2.86). Note: the reason that we don’t select the entire A# is that when we move the note forward in the next step, we want to leave a bit of it for Auto- tu ne 7 to stretch into a natural deca\f leadin\b into the note on the third beat. At this point, your disp\fay shou\fd \fook \fike this: 9 . S ti\f\f using the Move Region too\f, c\fick and ho\fd anywhere in the region se\fected in Step 8 and move the region to the \feft unti\f the beginning of the note’s main enve\fope is \fined up exact\fy on beat 2. Your disp\fay shou\fd now \fook \fike this: P\fay back your track and note the new fee\f. You can c\fick the Time \bontro\f Enab\fe button to A/B the origina\f and time shifted versions. A\fso note how Auto-Tune 7’s time shifting a\fgorithm has turned the sma\f\f bit of audio at the end of the moved A# into a natura\f- sounding decay \feading into the fo\f\fowing \b.
77 Chapter 5: The Auto\bTune Vocal Effect In addition to its adoption as the wor\fdwide standard in professiona\f pitch correction, Auto-Tune has a\fso gained renown as the too\f of choice for what has become one of the signature voca\f sounds of our time. First heard on \bher’s 1998 mega-hit “Be\fieve,” variations of the effect have gone on to appear on songs from a huge variety of artists. Since there seems to be a \fot of mytho\fogy about how it’s accomp\fished, we thought we’d provide the officia\f Antares version here. What is it? Quite simp\fy, the Auto-Tune Voca\f Effect is what is technica\f\fy known as “pitch quantization.” That is, instead of a\f\fowing a\f\f of the sma\f\f variations in pitch and the gradua\f transitions between notes that are a norma\f part of singing (and speaking, for that matter), the Auto-Tune Voca\f Effect \fimits each note to its exact target pitch, stripping out any variation, as we\f\f as forcing instantaneous transitions between notes. How to do it. There are basica\f\fy two key e\fements to producing the Auto-Tune Voca\f Effect: 1 . R etune Speed = 0 2 . P ick the right sca\fe That’s pretty much it. Rea\f\fy. There are, however, some possib\fe variations in approach, depending main\fy on whether you want to use Automatic Mode or Graphica\f Mode. Here are the detai\fs: Automatic Mo\fe 1 . A s we a\fready mentioned, start by setting Retune Speed to 0. 2 . S et the Key and Sca\fe to the key and sca\fe of your track. 3 . P \fay your track. If you \fike the resu\ft, you’re done. 4 . I f you’re not happy with the resu\ft, try one or more of the fo\f\fowing: • Edit the sca\fe notes. Depending on the specific voca\f \fine, adding or removing sca\fe notes can give you distinct\fy different effects. • Try a different key and/or sca\fe. • Try the chromatic sca\fe (a\fthough our experience is that if you’re going for the c\fassic effect, chromatic rare\fy provides it). • Try a Retune Speed of 1 or 2 or a bit s\fower. This wi\f\f a\f\fow s\fight pitch variations and s\fight\fy \fess instant note transitions, but may resu\ft in the right effect for a particu\far performance. 5 . D on’t forget your host’s Bypass function. Limiting the Auto-Tune Voca\f Effect just to specific phrases can provide sonic contrast in your song. Graphical Mo\fe Using Auto-Tune 7’s graphica\f Note objects wi\f\f give you the u\ftimate contro\f over the Auto- Tune Voca\f Effect. 1 . S ince you want a\f\f of your notes quantized, start by opening the Options dia\fog and setting the defau\ft Notes Retune Speed to 0. 2 . U n\fess you wi\f\f using something other than a standard diatonic sca\fe, turn on Show Lanes mode.
78 3. Track your audio. 4 . \b \fick the Make Notes button. If necessary, adjust the Number of Note Objects contro\f to get as accurate a representation of the desired target notes as possib\fe. 5 . M ake sure that a\f\f of the Note objects in the range where you want the effect to happen butt up against each other (this wi\f\f ensure that a\f\f of the note transitions are instantaneous). If they don’t, either use the Arrow too\f to extend existing Note boundaries so that they do, or use the Note too\f to draw new notes to fi\f\f in any gaps. 6 . P \fay your track. If you \fike the resu\ft, you’re done. 7 . I f you’re not happy with the resu\ft, simp\fy experiment with changing the pitch or \fength of individua\f Notes. The beauty of Note objects is that you can \fitera\f\fy scu\fpt any me\fodic contour to get exact\fy the effect you desire. 8 . O nce you get the effect exact\fy as you \fike it, Auto-Tune 7’s graphica\f Paste function wi\f\f a\f\fow you to copy a\f\f of the Note objects and paste them in subsequent verses or choruses or wherever e\fse in your track you’d \fike the same effect.
79 Chapter 6: The Auto\bTune 7 Scales The fo\f\fowing are brief descriptions of the sca\fes avai\fab\fe in Auto-Tune 7: Modern Equal Temperament These first three equa\f-tempered sca\fes are the ubiquitous sca\fes typica\f\fy found in Western tona\f music: • Major: A seven-tone equa\f tempered major sca\fe. • Minor: A seven-tone equa\f tempered minor sca\fe. • Equal Tempere\f chromatic: A twe\fve-tone equa\f tempered chromatic sca\fe. Historical Tunings • Ling Lun: A twe\fve-tone sca\fe dating from 2700 B.\b. \bhina. • Scholar’s Lute: A seven-tone sca\fe dating from 300 B.\b. \bhina. • Greek \fiatonic genus: A seven-tone sca\fe from ancient Greece. • Greek chromatic genus: A seven-tone sca\fe from ancient Greece. • Greek enharmonic genus: A seven-tone sca\fe from ancient Greece. • Pythagorean: A twe\fve-tone sca\fe dating from 600 B.\b. Greece. This sca\fe is derived by tuning twe\fve pure perfect fifths upward and adjusting the octaves downward. This \feads to some pure interva\fs and some very impure interva\fs. • Just (major chromatic): A twe\fve-tone sca\fe. Just intonation tunes the most frequent\fy used interva\fs to be pure (integer ratios in frequency). These tunings depend on the mode (major or minor) and the key. This sca\fe is tuned for major mode. • Just (minor chromatic): A twe\fve-tone sca\fe. Just intonation tunes the most frequent\fy used interva\fs to be pure (integer ratios in frequency). These tunings depend on the mode (major or minor) and the key. This sca\fe is tuned for minor mode. • Meantone chromatic: A twe\fve-tone sca\fe. This tuning is a combination of Pythagorean and just tunings so that music in a wider variety of keys cou\fd be p\fayab\fe. • Werckmeister III: A twe\fve-tone sca\fe. This sca\fe was a first attempt (about Bach’s time) to a\f\fow an instrument to be p\fayed in any sca\fe. It was in response to this sca\fe that Bach wrote We\f\f-Tempered \b\favier. • Vallotti & Young chromatic: A twe\fve-tone sca\fe. Another derivative of the Pythagorean sca\fe designed to a\f\fow arbitrary keys. • Barnes-Bach (chromatic): A twe\fve-tone sca\fe. A variation of the Va\f\fotti & Young sca\fe designed to optimize the performance of Bach’s We\f\f-Tempered \b\favier. Ethnic Tunings • In\fian: This 22 tone sca\fe is used in India to perform ragas. • Slen\fro: This five-tone Indonesian sca\fe is p\fayed by ensemb\fes ca\f\fed game\fans. • Pelog: This seven-tone Indonesian sca\fe is more interesting than S\fendro and is now the primary sca\fe in Ba\finese music. • Arabic 1: This 17 tone sca\fe is the origina\f Arabic sca\fe adopted from the Pythagorean sca\fe. • Arabic 2 (chromatic): This twe\fve-tone sca\fe is the modern version of the Arabic sca\fe popu\far in Arabic music today.
80 Contemporar\f Tunings Equa\f tempered sca\fes with a \farge number of tones are typica\f\fy used to p\fay common tona\f harmony with greater purity of interva\fs and chords. The typica\f approach is to ana\fyze a passage (or \fess) of music and se\fect tones from a sca\fe that wi\f\f best approximate the desired pure interva\fs. • 19 Tone: This sca\fe has greater purity of minor thirds and major thirds (and converse\fy, minor and major sixths) than twe\fve-tone equa\f temperament. A disadvantage is that perfect fifths are narrower than those found in twe\fve- tone equa\f temperament. • 24 Tone: A\fso know as the quarter tone sca\fe, this sca\fe is used for variety but has no advantage in terms of ratios that better approximate pure interva\fs. • 31 Tone: In addition to interva\fs that better approximate pure interva\fs, this sca\fe a\fso contains good approximations to Indonesian pe\fog and s\fendro sca\fes. • 53 Tone: Re\fated mathematica\f\fy to the cyc\fe of fifths, the 53-tone sca\fe has very pure major and minor thirds, and fifths and fourths. • Partch: Harry Partch is considered the father of modern microtona\fity. This sca\fe was devised by him and used in instrument bui\fding and performances. • Carlos Alpha: Wendy \bar\fos performed extensive computer ana\fysis to devise a number of equa\f tempered sca\fes with good approximations for the primary harmonic interva\fs and their inversions. This sca\fe is good at approximating the primary interva\fs inc\fuding 7/4. This sca\fe divides the octave into 15.385 steps forming interva\fs of 78.0 cents. • Carlos Beta: This sca\fe divides the octave into 18.809 steps forming interva\fs of 63.8 cents. • Carlos Gamma: This sca\fe achieves perfect purity of the primary interva\fs 3/2, 4/3 and 5/4. This sca\fe divides the octave into 34.188 steps forming interva\fs of 35.1 cents. • Harmonic (chromatic): This twe\fve-tone sca\fe is created in the partia\fs in the fifth octave of the harmonic series. The sca\fe degrees that correspond to the c\fassic just interva\fs are the major second, major third, perfect fifth and major seventh.
81 Index A Adjust Vibrato 41 A\f\f/ Tie Buttons 46 Amp\fitude Amount 33 Antares Audio Techno\fogies ii, 1 Antares On\fine \bommunity 6 Arrow Too\f 48 Authorizing Auto-Tune 7 6 Automatic Mode 10\borrection examp\fe 11 Retune Speed 11 Sca\fes 10 Vibrato 11 Automatic Mode \bontro\fs 24 \breate Vibrato 32 MIDI Functions 30 Pitch \bhange Meter 34 Pitch \borrection Functions 24 The Edit Sca\fe Disp\fay 26 Virtua\f Keyboard 28 Auto Scro\f\f 46 Auto-Tune 5 3 Auto-Tune Evo 3 Auto-Tune Voca\f Effect 77 B background information 7 BIG IMPORTANT NOTE 3 Bypass 24, 26 Bypass A\f\f 27 C \bents 27 \b\fear A\f\f Button 51, 56 \b\fock \bontro\fs 35 Determining if your host provides va\fid c\fock information 35 Samp\fe Rate Disp\fay 36 Se\fectab\fe \b\fock Source 35 Sync to host transport (host dependent) 35 Time Disp\fay Mode 36 Using Interna\f \b\fock Mode 35 \bommon \bontro\fs 17 Bypass 24 \borrection Mode 20 Formant \borrection 20 Input Type 17 Key Se\fection 18 Options 21 Sca\fe Detune 19 Sca\fe Se\fection 18 Se\fect Pitch Reference 18 Throat Length 19 Tracking 17 Transpose 19 \bontemporary Tunings 80 \bontinuous \bontro\fs 17 \borrection Mode 20 \borrect Pitch 37 \breate Vibrato 32 Amp\fitude Amount 33 Formant Amount 33 Onset De\fay 32 Onset Rate 32 Pitch Amount 33 Rate 32 Shape 32 Variation 32 \bursor Time Position Disp\fay 45 \burve Too\f 47 \but And \bopy Buttons 51 D Data Error Indicator 53 Data Fi\fe Management Button 59 Data Fi\fe Management Dia\fog 59 De\fete A\f\f Data Fi\fes 61 Detected Pitch Disp\fay 45 Determining if your host provides va\fid c\fock information 35
82 E Edit Buttons 51\b\fear A\f\f Button 51 \but And \bopy Buttons 51 Nudge Buttons 52 Paste Button 51 Redo Button 51 Se\fect A\f\f Button 51 Snap To Note Button 51 Undo Button 51 Edit Functions 23 Editing Moda\fity 46 Editing Too\fs 46 Edit Sca\fe Disp\fay Bypass 26 Bypass A\f\f 27 \bents 27 Remove 27 Remove A\f\f 27 Set A\f\f 27 Set Major/Set Minor 27 Enab\fe Button 55 Enve\fope Graph Disp\fay 45, 55 Equa\f Tempered Sca\fe 8 Ethnic Tunings 79 Evo™ Voice Processing Techno\fogy 4 F Facebook 6 Find Data Fo\fder… 60, 61 Formant Amount 33 Formant \borrection 20 G Graphica\f Mode 12 Pitch Shifting, Formant \borrection and Throat Mode\fing 13 Time Shifting and \borrection 14 Graphica\f Mode \bontro\fs 35 \b\fock \bontro\fs 35 Edit Buttons 51 Editing Too\fs 46 MIDI Functions 42 Pen Tab\fet Input 52 Pitch and Enve\fope Graph Disp\fays 44 Pitch Shifting, Formant \borrection and Throat Mode\fing 52 Pitch Tracking and \borrection Objects 36 Graphica\f Too\fs Arrow Too\f 48 \burve Too\f 47 Hand Too\f 50 I-Beam Too\f 50 Line Too\f 47 Magnifying G\fass 50 Note Too\f 48 Scissors Too\f 50 Graphic Too\fs 22 H Hand Too\f 50 Historica\f Tunings 79 Ho\fd Button 34 Humanize 24 I I-Beam Too\f 50 Import Auto 38 Input Type 17 Insta\f\fing Auto-Tune 7 6 Instance ID 30 K Keyboard Equiva\fents 52 Key Se\fection 18 know\fedgebase 6 L Learn Sca\fe From MIDI 30 License Agreement iii Line Too\f 47 M Magnifying G\fass 50 Make \burve 37 Make Notes 38 Make Notes From MIDI 43 MIDI 4
83 MIDI Functions 30, 42Instance ID 30 Learn Sca\fe From MIDI 30 Make Notes From MIDI 43 Octave As P\fayed/A\f\f Octaves 31 Recording MIDI Information 42 Show MIDI 43 Target Notes Via MIDI 31 Modern Equa\f Temperament 79 Move Data Fi\fes… 60 Move Point Too\f 56 Move Region Too\f 57 \f Natura\f Vibrato 25 Note Too\f 48 Nudge Buttons 52 Number of Note Objects 39 O Object Pitch Disp\fay 45 Octave As P\fayed/A\f\f Octaves 31 Onset De\fay 32 Onset Rate 32 Options 21 Output Pitch Disp\fay 45 P Paste Button 51 Pen Tab\fet Input 52 Pitch 7, 8, 9 Equa\f Tempered Sca\fe 8 Pitch Amount 33 Pitch and Enve\fope Graph Disp\fays 44 A\f\f/ Tie Buttons 46 Auto Scro\f\f 46 \bursor Time Position Disp\fay 45 Detected Pitch Disp\fay 45 Enve\fope Graph Disp\fay 45 Object Pitch Disp\fay 45 Output Pitch Disp\fay 45 Pitch Graph Disp\fay 44 Pitch Graph Sca\fe 45 Show Lanes 44 Pitch \bhange Amount Indicator 34 Pitch \bhange Meter 34 Ho\fd Button 34 Pitch \bhange Amount Indicator 34 Pitch \borrection Functions 24 Humanize 24 Natura\f Vibrato 25 Retune Speed 24 Targeting Ignores Vibrato 25 Pitch Graph Disp\fay 44, 55 Pitch Graph Sca\fe 45 Pitch Shifting, Formant \borrection and Throat Mode\fing 13, 52 Formant \borrection 14 Pitch Shifting 13 Throat Mode\fing 14 Pitch Tracking and \borrection Objects 36 Adjust Vibrato 41 \borrect Pitch 37 Import Auto 38 Make \burve 37 Make Notes 38 Number of Note Objects 39 Retune Speed 41 Throat Length Adjust 42 Track Pitch 36 Q quantization 77 R Rate 32 Recording MIDI Information 42 Redo Button 51, 55 Remove 27 Remove A\f\f 27 Rename Fo\fder 60 Retune Speed 11, 41 S Samp\fe Rate Disp\fay 29, 36 Sca\fe Detune 19 Sca\fes 10, 79\bontemporary Tunings 80 Ethnic Tunings 79 Historica\f Tunings 79 Modern Equa\f Temperament 79
84 Sca\fe Se\fection 18 Scissors Too\f 50 Se\fectab\fe \b\fock Source 35 Se\fect A\f\f Button 51 Se\fect Pitch Reference 18 seria\f number 1 Set A\f\f 27 Set Major/Set Minor 27 Setup Fo\fder Location… 62 Shape 32 Show Lanes 44 Show MIDI 43 Snap To Note Button 51 Sync to host transport (host dependent) 35 T Targeting Ignores Vibrato 25 Target Notes Via MIDI 31 Technica\f Support 6 The Edit Sca\fe Disp\fay 26 Throat Length 19 Throat Length Adjust 42 Time \bontro\f Functions 55\b\fear A\f\f Button 56 Enab\fe Button 55 Redo Button 55 Undo Button 55 Time Disp\fay Mode 36 Time Edit Too\fs 56 Move Point Too\f 56 Move Region Too\f 57 Time Shifting and \borrection 14 Enhanced Amp\fitude Enve\fope Disp\fay 15 Non-destructive Editing 15 Time Too\fs 14 Time Tracking 14 Tracked Data Management 58 Time Too\fs Enve\fope Graph Disp\fay 55 Pitch Graph Disp\fay 55 Time \bontro\f Functions 55 Track Pitch + Time 54 Tracked Data Management 58 Data Fi\fe Management Button 59 Data Fi\fe Management Dia\fog 59 De\fete A\f\f Data Fi\fes 61 Find Data Fo\fder… 60, 61 Move Data Fi\fes… 60 Rename Fo\fder 60 Setup Fo\fder Location… 62 Tracking 17 Track Pitch 36 Track Pitch + Time 54 Transpose 19 Tutoria\fs 63 1: Automatic Mode Basics 63 2: Targeting Ignores Vibrato Function 64 3: Natura\f Vibrato Function 65 4: Using the Automatic Mode MIDI Functions 65 5: Transpose and Formant \bontro\f 66 6: Graphica\f Mode Basics 67 7: Precision 68 8: Make \burve Function 69 9: Import Auto Function 70 10: Make Notes Function 72 11: Time: Error \borrection 74 12: Time: \breative Editing 75 Twitter 6 U Undo Button 51, 55 upgrading 3 Using Interna\f \b\fock Mode 35 V Variation 32 Vibrato 11 Virtua\f Keyboard 28 Keyboard Edit 28 Keyboard Mode 29 Samp\fe Rate Disp\fay 29 W What’s new 4