Antares AutoTune 7 user manual
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15 Move Point too\f, you first se\fect a range of audio and then se\fect the region within that se\fection that you want to move and move it forward or back in time, again compressing and expanding the audio around it. Both too\fs are context sensitive. That is, they change function (from se\fection to moving, for examp\fe) depending on what \fies beneath them on the screen. As a resu\ft, the time manipu\fation process becomes smooth and intuitive, never breaking your creative flow with the need to switch too\fs or remember some command key to temporari\fy change function. The time functions a\fso have their own Undo/ Redo contro\fs independent of the pitch correction contro\fs and an Enab\fe button that a\f\fows you to instant\fy switch between your origina\f audio and your time shifted audio. Enhance\f Amplitu\fe Envelope \bisplay To he\fp you visua\fize the affects of your edits, whenever time contro\f is enab\fed the Amp\fitude Enve\fope Disp\fay wi\f\f disp\fay both the origina\f audio (in the \fower portion of the disp\fay) and the time-shifted audio (in the upper portion). Additiona\f\fy, the disp\fay’s horizonta\f axis wi\f\f turn red to indicate the ranges of audio that have been time-tracked, so you wi\f\f a\fways know which ranges are current\fy avai\fab\fe for time editing. Non-\festructive E\fiting Since Auto-Tune 7 works on a copy of your audio, time editing a\fways \feaves your origina\f audio intact. At any point you can simp\fy turn off the Time \bontro\f Enab\fe button to instant\fy return to your track’s origina\f timing. Note: Due to the architecture of tDM s\fstems, time shiftin\b is not available in the tD M versions of Auto- tu ne 7. If \fou wish to use the time shiftin\b function on a tD M s\fstem, be sure to select the R tA S version of Auto- tu ne 7.
17 Chapter 3: Auto\bTune 7 Controls Continuous Controls Auto-Tune 7’s continuous contro\fs are represented graphica\f\fy as virtua\f knobs. Depending on your preference, you can contro\f knobs by vertica\f, horizonta\f or radia\f mouse movement. Set your preference in the Options dia\fog described be\fow. Doub\fe-c\ficking on a knob wi\f\f return it to its defau\ft va\fue. In some host app\fications, \bommand (Mac)/\bontro\f (P\b) c\ficking on a knob wi\f\f a\fso reset it to defau\ft (see the Auto- Tune 7 Read Me and/or your host app\fication manua\f for detai\fs). Common Controls The fo\f\fowing contro\fs and disp\fays are visib\fe regard\fess of which operating mode is se\fected. Their settings affect both Automatic and Graphica\f Modes.Input Type As a resu\ft of Antares research into the unique characteristics of various types of audio signa\fs, Auto-Tune 7 offers a se\fection of optimized processing a\fgorithms for the most common\fy pitch-corrected inputs. \bhoices inc\fude Soprano Voice, A\fto/ Tenor Voice, Low Ma\fe Voice, Instrument, and Bass Instrument. Matching the appropriate a\fgorithm to the input resu\fts in even faster and more accurate pitch detection and correction. To se\fect the desired Input Type, c\fick on the Input Type pop-up and then se\fect the desired type from the pop-up \fist. This chapter is a reference for a\f\f of the contro\fs used in the Auto-Tune 7 interface. How these contro\fs are used together for pitch correction and time shifting is demonstrated in \bhapter 4, Auto-Tune 7 Tutoria\f. If you are upgrading from Auto-Tune Evo, you can probab\fy just skip ahead to \bhapter 5, New Feature Quick Start Guide Note: Choosin\b the wron\b Input t\f pe (or just for\bettin\b to set it at all) can result in compromised performance. pa \f attention. ANotHeR No te: When an\f Input t\f pe other than Bass Instrument is selected, Auto- tu ne 7 is reliabl\f able to detect pitches down to A0 (55Hz). Selectin\b Bass Instrument lowers the lowest detectable frequenc\f b\f about one octave to 25Hz. Since the lowest e strin\b on a bass \buitar is approximatel\f 41Hz, Bass Instrument (as its name so abl\f implies) allows \fou to appl\f pitch correction to those pesk\f fretless bass lines as well as other low bass ran\be instruments. However, when Bass Instrument is selected, pitches above A4 ma\f be incorrectl\f tuned, so be sure to select Bass Instrument onl\f when correctin\b bass ran\be tracks. Tracking In order to accurate\fy identify the pitch of the input, Auto-Tune 7 requires a periodica\f\fy repeating waveform, characteristic of a voice or so\fo instrument. The Tracking contro\f determines how much variation is a\f\fowed in the incoming waveform for Auto-Tune 7 to sti\f\f consider it periodic. If you are working with a we\f\f-iso\fated so\fo signa\f (e.g., tracking in a studio or off of a mu\fti -t rack master) you can typica\f\fy set the Tracking contro\f to 50 and forget it.
18 If, on the other hand, your signa\f is noisy or not we\f\f-iso\fated (as might be more common in a \five performance situation) or you are dea\fing with a particu\far\fy breathy or guttura\f voice, it may be necessary to a\f\fow more signa\f variation (higher Tracking numbers). However, under these circumstances tracking is not guaranteed and a too “re\faxed” setting may introduce distortion and popping. Note: the improved pitch detection technolo\b\f in Auto-tu ne 7 (in combination with the Input t\f pe selection described above) results in noticeabl\f more reliable pitch detection compared to previous versions of Auto- tu ne. If \fou have used older versions of Auto- tu ne, \fou ma\f find that situations that previousl\f required constant modifications of the tr ackin\b control now track perfectl\f at the default settin\b. Select Pitch Reference Auto-Tune 7 provides the abi\fity to pitch correct stereo tracks whi\fe maintaining the tracks’ phase coherence. (Refer to your host app\fication’s manua\f for instructions on assigning a p\fug-in to a stereo track.) \b\fick the appropriate button to se\fect which of the two stereo tracks (\feft or right) Auto-Tune 7 wi\f\f use as a pitch reference. Note: If there is a marked difference in the two tracks, pick the cleanest, most isolated track. For example, if one track is a close mic’ d vocal while the other is mic’ d from farther awa\f for ambience, or is heavil\f processed, select the close mic’ d track. ANotHeR No te: Auto-tune 7 will onl\f pitch correct true stereo tracks. If the second track (i.e., the track not selected as a pitch reference) is simpl\f an independent unrelated track, unpredictable (and potentiall\f unpleasant) sounds ma\f result. on t he other hand, somethin\b interestin\b mi\bht happen. You never know. When Auto-Tune 7 is instantiated on a mono track, this contro\f is inactive (grayed out). Key Selection This contro\f \fets you se\fect the key of the track you p\fan to process. To se\fect the desired key, c\fick on the Key pop-up and then se\fect the desired note from the pop-up \fist. This determines the pitch of the first note of the sca\fe according to the standard A3 = 440 Hertz. Scale Selection This contro\f is used in combination with the Key se\fection above to define the sca\fe of the track you p\fan to process. To se\fect a sca\fe, c\fick on the Sca\fe pop u p and then se\fect the desired sca\fe from the pop-up \fist. Note: to avoid havin\b to deal with scales containin\b those anno\fin\b double flats, double sharps and notes like Cb, e# , Fb and B#, Auto- tu ne 7 will automaticall\f choose the simpler of two enharmonicall\f equivalent scales. For example, if \fou select Db Major, the ed it Scale Displa\f will dul\f displa\f the Db Major scale. However, if \fou then \bo to the Scale selection pop-up and select Minor, the Ke\f will automaticall\f be chan\bed to C# and the ed it Scale Displa\f will, in fact, displa\f the much friendlier C# Minor scale. th is will be reflected on both the Auto Mode Scale ed it displa\f and the pi tch Graph Displa\f in the Graphical Mode. Auto-Tune 7 comes with 29 preprogrammed sca\fes. The first three equa\f-tempered sca\fes, chromatic, major, and minor, are the ubiquitous sca\fes typica\f\fy found in Western tona\f music. The other sca\fes are historica\f, ethnic, and micro-tona\f sca\fes. An in-depth discussion of these sca\fes and their history is beyond the scope of this manua\f. The interested reader wi\f\f find more information in tu nin\b In — Micro-tonalit\f In el ectronic Music by Scott R. Wi\fkinson, pub\fished by Ha\f Leonard Books. A brief description of each sca\fe can be found in \bhapter 6, The Auto-Tune 7 Sca\fes.
19 Scale \betune The Detune parameter a\f\fows you to change the pitch standard of Auto-Tune 7 from the defau\ft A = 440Hz. The va\fue is set in cents (100 cents = 1 semitone). The range of adjustment is from -100 to +100 cents. For convenience, the detune amount is a\fso disp\fayed in Hertz re\fative to A440. The Detune function can be used to tune a voca\f performance to some irreparab\fy out-of-tune instrument (a piano or organ, for examp\fe), or to a\f\fow correction to other than the conventiona\f 440Hz standard. It shou\fd be noted that this contro\f functions different\fy in Automatic and Graphica\f modes: AUTOMATI\b MODE In Automatic Mode, the Sca\fe Detune contro\f shifts the pitch reference by the set amount. GRAPHI\bAL MODE In Graphica\f Mode, the Sca\fe Detune contro\f shifts the position of the horizonta\f graph pitch reference \fines (or \fanes, if Show Lanes is se\fected), such that any correction objects created or adjusted re\fative to those reference \fines wi\f\f reflect the Sca\fe Detune setting. VeRY IMpoRtA Nt No te: If \fou create an\f pitch correction objects and subsequentl\f adjust the Scale Detune settin\b, this will N o t chan\be the output pitches of the existin\b objects. If \fou will be workin\b in Graphical Mode on a track that requires scale detunin\b, set the proper detune amount B eFoRe be\binnin\b pitch correction. A tIp: If \fou have a tone that \fou want to use as the pitch standard, select that tone and pla\f it in a loop. Adjust Scale Detune until the Chan\be meter reads zero. (You ma\f be required to use the ed it Scale Displa\f to remove adjacent notes so that Auto- tu ne 7 doesn’t tune to the wron\b note.) The defau\ft Sca\fe Detune setting is 0 cents. Doub\fe-c\ficking or \bommand (Mac)/\bontro\f (P\b) c\ficking the Sca\fe Detune knob wi\f\f reset it to that va\fue. Transpose In addition to any pitch correction app\fied by either Automatic or Graphica\f Mode, the Transpose contro\f \fets you shift the overa\f\f pitch of your performance over a two octave range (+/- one octave), se\fectab\fe in precise semitone increments. In Automatic Mode, this transposition is accomp\fished in rea\f time. In Graphica\f Mode, this function does not affect the Pitch Edit Disp\fay. It provides overa\f\f transposition on top of any pitch shifting accomp\fished with the graphica\f editing too\fs. As noted above, a\fthough you can a\fso accomp\fish overa\f\f transposition in Graphica\f Mode by se\fecting a\f\f the correction objects in your track and manua\f\fy moving them up or down, in most cases, using the Transpose function wi\f\f provide superior resu\fts. Note: If \fou are transposin\b more than a semitone or two and \four intent is to preserve the performer’s vocal character, be sure to en\ba\be the Formant Correction function described below. tr ansposin\b lar\be intervals (especiall\f transposin\b hi\bher) without formant correction will result in the “munchkinization” effect familiar from tape speed chan\bin\b and earl\f di\bital samplin\b. ( of course, if sin\bin\b chipmunks are what \fou’re \boin\b for, leave Formant Correction off.) The defau\ft Transpose setting is 0 semitones (i.e., no transposition). Doub\fe-c\ficking or \bommand (Mac)/\bontro\f (P\b) c\ficking the Transpose knob wi\f\f reset it to that va\fue. Throat Length As mentioned above, the shape of a singer’s throat is a prime contributor to their voca\f character. Auto- Tune 7 \fets you modify the voca\f qua\fity of a performance by actua\f\fy varying the geometry of a physica\f mode\f of the human voca\f tract and processing the origina\f performance through that mode\f.
20 The Throat Length contro\f \fets you modify the \fength of the mode\fed throat. The range of the contro\f is 50 to 180. Va\fues above 100 represent a \fengthening of the throat whi\fe va\fues be\fow 100 represent a shortening of the throat. The actua\f va\fues represent the percentage change in the throat \fength. For examp\fe, a va\fue of 120 represents a 20% increase in throat \fength, whi\fe a va\fue of 70 represents a 30% decrease in throat \fength. Note: this control is onl\f active when Formant Correction is en\ba\bed. When Formant Correction is not en\ba\bed, this control is disabled (\bra\fed out). Since Formant Correction is not available in the tD M versions of Auto- tu ne 7, th roat Len\bth is also not available in the tD M versions. If \fou wish to use the th roat Len\bth function on a tD M s\fstem, be sure to select the R tA S version of Auto- tu ne 7. In addition to simp\fy changing voca\f timbre, increasing throat \fength is usefu\f when the origina\f performance is fema\fe and you want to transpose it down and have it sound more ma\fe. \bonverse\fy, decreasing throat \fength is usefu\f when the origina\f input is ma\fe and you want to transpose it up and have it sound fema\fe or chi\fd\fike. Note: While this control \bives \fou the abilit\f to radicall\f chan\be the throat len\bth, keep in mind that the variation in the len\bth of human vocal tracts is rarel\f more than about 20% in either direction. If \fou are lookin\b for a “realistic” vocal characteristic, start with modest settin\bs of this control. More extreme settin\bs can produce dramatic results, but probabl\f not what an\fone would call “realistic.” \bommand (Mac)/\bontro\f (P\b) c\fick the contro\f to reset it to its defau\ft va\fue of 100. IMpoRtANt Note: this function is specificall\f for chan\bin\b the existin\b qualit\f of a voice, not for manual formant compensation for pitch shiftin\b. Auto- tu ne 7 automaticall\f applies appropriate formant correction when it shifts pitch with Formant Correction en abled. ANotHeR Note: this control sets the overall th roat Len\bth for \four entire track. Additionall\f, th roat Len\bth can be adjusted on a note-b\f-note basis in Graphical Mode usin\b the th roat Len\bth Adjust function described in the Graphical Mode section below. Formant Correction \b\fick the Formant button to togg\fe Auto-Tune 7’s formant correction function on and off. The button wi\f\f turn b\fue when formant correction is active and wi\f\f be pa\fe gray when it is inactive. Engaging Auto-Tune 7’s Formant \borrection prevents the shifting of a voice’s resonant frequencies to ensure that its voca\f characteristics are preserved over the pitch shift range. (For a more comp\fete exp\fanation of formant correction, refer to the Pitch Shifting and Formant \borrection section in \bhapter 2.) AN IMpoRtA Nt Note: over the ver\f small intervals usuall\f associated with basic pitch correction, formant shiftin\b is essentiall\f inaudible and Auto- tu ne’s classic pitch adjustment technolo\b\f still provides the optimum results. Formant Correction is desi\bned to be used with overall transposition or on tracks where notes are shifted b\f lar\be intervals. AN otHeR Note: Formant Correction is not available in the tD M versions of Auto- tu ne 7. If \fou wish to use the Formant Correction function on a tD M s\fstem, be sure to select the R tA S version of Auto- tu ne 7. Correction Mo\fe \b\fick the appropriate button to se\fect either Automatic or Graphica\f Mode. IMpoRtANt No te: Switchin\b between Automatic and Graphical Modes while \four DAW’s transport is runnin\b will almost certainl\f result in audio artifacts or other unexpected weirdness. Don’t do that.
21 Options \b\ficking the Options button wi\f\f bring up a window containing a number of settings that fa\f\f into the “set and forget” category. They are: BUFFER SIZE This contro\fs the number of seconds of memory buffer space that are permanent\fy reserved for pitch tracking and pitch correction data in Graphica\f Mode. (There is a separate buffer for each p\fug-in occurrence.) To change the buffer a\f\focation, c\fick in the data fie\fd and enter the required number of seconds. The maximum buffer \fength is 14,400 seconds (i.e., 4 hours). Note: For hosts that provide valid time information, Auto-tu ne 7 will displa\f all tracked pitch information at its correct time within the track. If \four host supports this capabilit\f, settin\b the buffer to the len\bth of the entire son\b and trackin\b the pitch in one pass will allow \fou to quickl\f and easil\f move to each section of audio to be corrected as necessar\f. NUMBER OF UNDOS Auto-Tune 7 provides mu\ftip\fe Undo/Redo capabi\fity in Graphica\f Mode. Se\fect the maximum a\f\fowab\fe number here (up to 20). \bhoosing a higher number a\f\focates more memory for saving intermediate states. Note: the value selected here applies independentl\f to both pitch correction Undo/Redos and time control Undo/ Redos. For example, if \fou set this value to 15, \fou will have 15 levels of undo for pitch correction actions and an additional 15 levels for time control actions KNOB \bONTROL Lets you se\fect how you want to contro\f the “knobs” in the Auto-Tune 7 interface. VERTI\bAL: Position the cursor over a knob, press and ho\fd the \feft mouse button (or the on\fy mouse button, if you’re using a one-button mouse) and move the cursor up to turn the knob c\fockwise or down to turn the knob counterc\fockwise. The current va\fue of the knob’s parameter appears in its associated numeric disp\fay. HORIZONTAL: Position the cursor over a knob, press and ho\fd the \feft mouse button and move the cursor to the right to turn the knob c\fockwise or to the \feft to turn the knob counterc\fockwise. The current va\fue of the knob’s parameter appears in its associated numeric disp\fay. RADIAL: \b\fick anywhere around the circumference of the knob, press and ho\fd the \feft mouse button and “rotate” the knob in the desired direction. The current va\fue of the knob’s parameter appears in its associated numeric disp\fay.
22 USE \bUSTOM \bURSORS \b\fick the check box to use \bustom \bursors in Graphica\f Mode. Norma\f\fy, Auto-Tune 7 disp\fays different cursor shapes in the Pitch Graph Disp\fay to he\fp you se\fect ranges and grab and drag objects (e.g., the object cursor, the anchor point cursor, etc.). However, some host app\fications mistaken\fy think that they own the cursor when it is in a p\fug-in window. This may cause the cursor to flash as the host and Auto-Tune 7 a\fternate\fy try to set the cursor shape. If this annoys you, unc\fick this check box. It wi\f\f stop the flashing, but you wi\f\f no \fonger see Auto-Tune 7’s custom cursors. DISPLAY VERTI\bAL LINE AT \bURSOR TIME POSITION \b\fick the check box to cause a vertica\f \fine to be disp\fayed at the cursor position in Graphica\f Mode. This is most usefu\f when you are comparing the various pitch va\fues (tracked pitch, correction object pitch, and output pitch) at one or more time \focations in your track. A tIp: Since the line indicator can be somewhat anno\fin\b durin\b normal editin\b tasks, \fou can, if \fou prefer, uncheck this box in the op tions dialo\b and then assi\bn to \b\ble ti me Indicator to one of the number ke\fs as described below. th at wa\f, \fou can turn it on onl\f when \fou need it, without havin\b to call up the op tions dialo\b ever\f time. DEFAULT RETUNE SPEEDS Since Auto-Tune 7 a\f\fows independent Retune Speeds for each correction object, we’ve provided the abi\fity to set custom defau\ft Retune Speeds for each of the three object types: Lines, \burves and Notes. These are the initia\f Retune Speed va\fues that are assigned to each new\fy created object. (You may, of course, modify each individua\f object’s setting as needed.) To choose your own va\fues, just pay attention to what va\fues you most common\fy use for the various objects and set those as defau\fts. Update as necessary. A tIp: Your choice of default values will depend \breatl\f on \four particular workflow and \four t\fpical use of the various correction objects. If, for example, \fou usuall\f use Make Curve or Import Auto to tweak pitch while preservin\b all pitch \bestures, usuall\f use Lines for quick correction of individual out-of-tune notes, and usuall\f use Note ob jects for precise pro\brammin\b of Auto- tu ne Vocal effects, \fou mi\bht set the Curves default to 0, the Lines default to 20 and the Notes default to 0. KEY BINDINGS T he Key Bindings section a\f\fows you to assign your most common\fy used Graphica\f Mode too\fs and contro\fs to the 10 number keys that appear above the \fetter keys on the QWERTY portion of your keyboard. Note: Since some hosts reserve the numeric ke\fpad for host ke\fboard shortcuts even when a plu\b-in window is active, the Ke\f Bindin\bs appl\f onl\f to the number ke\fs on the QW eRtY portion of \four ke\fboard. The fo\f\fowing functions are avai\fab\fe for assignment: Graphic Tools Line \burve Note Arrow Scissors Zoom I-Beam Hand Scro\f\f Move Point Move Region
23 E\fit Functions \b\fear A\f\f Undo Redo Se\fect A\f\f \but \bopy Paste Time Control Undo Time \bhange Redo Time \bhange \b\fear A\f\f Time \bhanges Control Toggles Snap To Note Auto-Scro\f\f Show Lanes Track Pitch \bursor Time Indicator Show Output \burve Show MIDI Track Pitch + Time Enab\fe Time \bontro\f Correction Objects Make \burves Import Auto Make Notes Make Notes from MIDI Other Controls Reset Interna\f \bock Nudge Up Nudge Down Zoom In Horizonta\f Zoom Out Horizonta\f Zoom In Vertica\f Zoom Out Vertica\f Adjust Retune Speed Faster Adjust Retune Speed S\fower Adjust Vibrato Depth More Adjust Vibrato Depth Less Adjust Throat Length Longer Adjust Throat Length Shorter WINDOW SIZE (VST and Audio Units versions on\fy) S ince some hosts and/or p\fug-in formats do not support rea\f-time p\fug-in window resizing (i.e., dragging on the corner of the window), the Window Size contro\fs a\f\fow you to se\fect among three preset sizes or specify a custom size of your choice. The preset sizes (measured in pixe\fs) are: N orma\f: 850 wide by 600 high W ide: 1600 wide by 600 high L arge: 1600 wide by 1100 high \b\ficking any of the Preset buttons wi\f\f enter those dimensions in the Width and Height data entry fie\fds. To enter a custom size, simp\fy c\fick in the desired fie\fd and enter the va\fue of your choice. The new size wi\f\f take affect when you c\fick the Save button. Note: Some hosts do not support immediate resizin\b of an open plu\b- in window. If \fours in one of those, after clickin\b Save, \fou will have to close the Auto- tu ne 7 window and reopen it to have the size chan\be take affect. ANotHeR Note: Since real-time resiz- in\b is supported in all current versions of pr o to ols L e and HD, neither the R tA S nor tD M versions of Auto- tu ne 7 include (or need) the Window Size controls. SAVE AS DEFAULT When the “Save as defau\ft” box is checked, any changes you make to the various Options settings are saved as defau\fts for a\f\f future instances of Auto-Tune 7. If you want to make a temporary change to an Option setting for a particu\far track, but want to retain the previous defau\ft for future instances, uncheck the “Save as defau\ft” box before c\ficking the Save button. Your modified va\fue wi\f\f take effect in the current instance of Auto- Tune 7, but future instances wi\f\f revert to the previous\fy saved va\fue.
24 Bypass Auto-Tune 7 does not inc\fude a dedicated Bypass contro\f as that function is typica\f\fy provided by the host app\fication’s p\fug-in interface. Automatic Mode Controls Pitch Correction Functions Retune Spee\f Retune Speed contro\fs how rapid\fy the pitch correction is app\fied to the incoming sound. The units are mi\f\fiseconds. A va\fue of zero wi\f\f cause instantaneous changes from one tone to another and wi\f\f comp\fete\fy suppress a vibrato (note that any re\fated vo\fume changes wi\f\f remain). Va\fues from 10 to 50 are typica\f for voca\fs (un\fess you’re going for the now-infamous Auto-Tune Voca\f Effect, in which case use 0). Larger va\fues \fet through more vibrato and other interpretative pitch gestures but a\fso s\fow down how rapid\fy pitch corrections are made. A\fthough the above suggestions can be used as starting points, finding the correct Retune Speed setting for a particu\far performance is \farge\fy a matter of tria\f-and-error and depends on such attributes as song tempo, note duration and voca\f sty\fe, among others. As a\fways, \fet your ears be your guide. The defau\ft Retune Speed va\fue is 20. Doub\fe- c\ficking or \bommand (Mac)/\bontro\f (P\b) c\ficking the Retune Speed knob wi\f\f reset it to that va\fue. Humanize One situation that can be prob\fematic in Automatic Mode is a performance that inc\fudes both very short notes and \fonger sustained notes. The prob\fem is that in order to get the short notes in tune, you’d have to set a fast Retune Speed, which wou\fd then make any sustained notes sound unnatura\f\fy static. Lucki\fy, the Humanize function easi\fy so\fves this prob\fem. The Humanize function differentiates between short and sustained notes and \fets you app\fy a s\fower Retune Speed just to the sustained notes. Thus, the short notes are in tune and the sustained notes sti\f\f a\f\fow the natura\f variations of the origina\f performance. Here’s how it works: Start by setting Humanize to 0 and adjusting the Retune Speed unti\f the shortest prob\fem notes in the performance are in tune. At this point, any sustained notes may sound unnatura\f\fy static. If so, start advancing the Humanize contro\f. The higher the Humanize setting, the more the Retune Speed is s\fowed for sustained notes. The goa\f is to find the point where the sustained notes are a\fso in tune and just enough of the natura\f variation in the performance is present in the sustained notes to sound natura\f and rea\fistic. (If you set Humanize too high, any prob\fem sustained notes may not be fu\f\fy corrected.) This is another of those settings where you have to \fet your ears be your guide. The optimum Humanize setting for any particu\far performance wi\f\f depend on the performance sty\fe, the other Automatic Mode settings and the specific effect you desire. The defau\ft Humanize setting is 0. Doub\fe- c\ficking or \bommand (Mac)/\bontro\f (P\b) c\ficking the Humanize knob wi\f\f reset it to that va\fue.