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Antares AutoTune 7 user manual

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    							5
    How to use this manual
    If this is your first experience of Auto-Tune, you 
    wi\f\f find that Auto-Tune 7 has a very friend\fy 
    user-interface and is extraordinari\fy easy to 
    use. However, because Auto-Tune 7 does 
    things that have never been done before, 
    some aspects of the user-interface may not 
    be immediate\fy obvious. You shou\fd at \feast 
    read either \bhapter 3, Auto-Tune 7 \bontro\fs, 
    or \bhapter 4, Auto-Tune 7 Tutoria\f, to \fearn the 
    essentia\f information you wi\f\f need to operate 
    Auto-Tune 7. 
    The contents of this manual 
    Chapter 1: Getting Starte\f 
    The chapter you are reading. 
    Chapter 2: Intro\fucing Auto-Tune 7 
    This chapter presents some basic facts about 
    pitch and how Auto-Tune 7 functions to correct 
    pitch errors, as we\f\f as an introduction to Auto-
    Tune 7’s new time contro\f features. The basic 
    functiona\fity of Auto-Tune 7 is discussed, 
    and information you need in order to use it 
    effective\fy is provided. 
    Chapter 3: Auto-Tune 7 Controls 
    This chapter is reference information for a\f\f of 
    the contro\fs used in the Auto-Tune 7 interface. 
    Chapter 4: Auto-Tune 7 Tutorial 
    This chapter introduces you to detai\fs of how 
    Auto-Tune 7 works by guiding you through 
    severa\f tutoria\fs. The tutoria\fs wi\f\f give you 
    insight into how and when to use each of Auto-
    Tune 7’s key functions.
    Chapter 5: The Auto-Tune Vocal Effect
    What it is. How to do it.
    Chapter 6: The Auto-Tune 7 Scales
    Brief descriptions of the various sca\fes avai\fab\fe 
    in Auto-Tune 7.
    Smooth continuous scrolling 
    of graphical au\fio \fata
    If you have se\fected Auto Scro\f\f in Graphica\f 
    Mode, the graphica\f data wi\f\f scro\f\f smooth\fy 
    across the screen during p\fayback, maintaining 
    the current\fy p\faying audio at the vertica\f center 
    of the window.
    Amplitu\fe envelope in the 
    graphical e\fiting win\fow
    A disp\fay of the tracked audio’s amp\fitude 
    enve\fope now appears as a background 
    e\fement in the graphica\f editing window. Whi\fe 
    its primary function is to he\fp make precise 
    se\fections for time shifting, since it is a\fways 
    visib\fe in the center of the window, it provides 
    a he\fpfu\f indication of the presence of tracked 
    audio, even if that audio is current\fy beyond the 
    upper or \fower boundaries of the window.
    Expan\fe\f Key Bin\fing shortcuts 
    to incorporate the new time 
    manipulation controls
    What the tit\fe says. You can program custom 
    keyboard access to a\f\f of the new time 
    manipu\fation too\fs and contro\fs.
    The option to \fisplay the graphical 
    timeline as bars an\f beats
    Primari\fy designed as reference for time 
    manipu\fation, you can now disp\fay the graphica\f 
    time\fine in either abso\fute time or as bars and 
    beats re\fative to your project’s tempo.
    Note: Bars and beats will onl\f be 
    displa\fed for the ran\be(s) of tracked 
    audio.
    Increase\f vertical zoom range 
    in Graphical Mo\fe
    For ease of extreme\fy precise pitch editing, you 
    can now zoom a\f\f the way in to the one-cent-
    per-pixe\f \feve\f.
    A \fisplay of the cursor’s position in time
    Yup. A disp\fay of the cursor’s position in time. 
    The disp\fay wi\f\f read out in seconds or bars and 
    beats, depending on the current Time Disp\fay 
    setting.  
    						
    							6
    Installing Auto-Tune 7
    Any unique instructions for insta\f\fing Auto-Tune 
    7 for your specific host or p\fug-in format are 
    \focated in the Auto-Tune 7 Read Me fi\fe that 
    accompanies the p\fug-in. This fi\fe may a\fso 
    contain any \fast-minute Auto-Tune 7 information 
    that didn’t make it into this manua\f. 
    Auto-Tune 7 is designed to work with a wide 
    variety of digita\f audio app\fications. P\fease refer 
    to your host app\fication’s user manua\f for more 
    information on insta\f\fing and using p\fug-ins. 
    Authorizing Auto-Tune 7 
    Authorization is the process by which Auto-
    Tune 7 is a\f\fowed to permanent\fy run on your 
    computer. Detai\fed instructions covering the 
    avai\fab\fe authorization options wi\f\f be found 
    in the fi\fe “Authorization Read Me” which is 
    inc\fuded on the insta\f\fation DVD ROM or with 
    your software down\foad. 
    Note: You will need to authorize 
    Auto-tu ne 7 before \fou can run it in 
    \four host. If \fou plan to follow alon\b 
    with the manual (a \bood idea), \bo do it now.
    Technical Support 
    In the un\fike\fy event that you experience a 
    prob\fem using Auto-Tune 7, try the fo\f\fowing: 
     1
    
    . 
     M
     ake sure you have the \fatest version of 
    the p\fug-in. You can down\foad and insta\f\f 
    the \fatest version of Auto-Tune 7 from the 
    fo\f\fowing web page:
     
    
     
    h
     ttp://www.antarestech.com/down\foad/
    update.shtm\f
     2
    
    . 
     I
     f you are having prob\fems authorizing your 
    software, be sure that you have the \fatest 
    version of the PA\bE Inter\fok drivers. You 
    can down\foad and insta\f\f the \fatest version 
    for your operating system from www.
    paceap.com. 
     
    
     
    I
     MPORTANT! Windows users: After 
    down\foading and insta\f\fing the PA\bE 
    drivers, you must reboot your computer 
    before running your software. If your prob\fem is not reso\fved after taking the 
    above actions, try the fo\f\fowing:
     1
    
    .
      
     Make another quick scan through this 
    manua\f. Who knows? You may have 
    stumb\fed onto some feature that you didn’t 
    notice the first time through.
     2
     . 
     \b
     onsu\ft our searchab\fe know\fedgebase at:
     
    
     
    h
     ttp://www.antarestech.com/support/
    index.shtm\f
     3
     . 
     \b
     heck our web page for tips, techniques, or 
    any \fate-breaking information:
     
      
    h
     ttp://www.antarestech.com
     4
    
    . 
     J
     oin the Antares On\fine \bommunity. The 
    Antares On\fine \bommunity is a p\face 
    where Antares product users can gather 
    to exchange information, compare notes, 
    and get to know other Antares users from 
    around the wor\fd. \bheck it out at:
     
      
    h
     ttp://www.antarestech.net
     5
    
    .
     F
     or the quickest access to new 
    deve\fopments, fo\f\fow us on Twitter and 
    “Like” our Facebook pages:
     
      
    h
     ttp://twitter.com/AntaresAudio
     
    
     
    h
     ttp://www.facebook.com/pages/Antares-
    Audio-Techno\fogies/68524457680   h ttp://www.facebook.com/pages/Auto-
    Tune/81891651280  
    						
    							7
    Chapter 2: Introducing Auto\bTune 7
    Some background
    In 1997, Antares Audio Techno\fogies first introduced the ground-breaking Auto-Tune 
    Pitch \borrecting P\fug-In. Auto-Tune was a too\f that actua\f\fy corrected the pitch of 
    voca\fs and other so\fo instruments, in rea\f time, without distortion or artifacts, whi\fe preserving a\f\f of 
    the expressive nuance of the origina\f performance.  Recordin\b Ma\bazine ca\f\fed Auto-Tune the “ho\fy 
    grai\f of recording.” And went on to say, “Bottom \fine, Auto-Tune is amazing… Everyone with a Mac 
    shou\fd have this program.” (In fact, we know of quite a few peop\fe back then who bought ki\fo-buck 
    Pro Too\fs
    ™ systems just to be ab\fe to run Auto-Tune.)
    In the intervening years, Auto-Tune has 
    estab\fished itse\ff as the wor\fdwide standard 
    in professiona\f pitch correction. Today, it’s 
    used dai\fy by tens of thousands of audio 
    professiona\fs around the wor\fd to save studio 
    and editing time, ease the frustration of end\fess 
    retakes, save that otherwise once-in-a-\fifetime 
    performance, or to create what has become 
    the signature voca\f effect of our time for many, 
    many artists.
    Auto-Tune is, in fact, the wor\fd’s \fargest-se\f\fing 
    audio p\fug-in.
    Now, we\f\f over a decade after its introduction, 
    recognizing the enormous increase in the 
    power of the computers we a\f\f use for audio 
    recording, we’ve evo\fved Auto-Tune to the next 
    \feve\f of performance. 
    With Auto-Tune 7, you now have contro\f, not 
    on\fy of pitch, but of rhythm and articu\fation. 
    Auto-Tune 7’s time manipu\fation capabi\fities 
    combine an extreme\fy high-qua\fity time-shifting 
    a\fgorithm with an exceeding\fy intuitive user 
    interface designed to make it quick and easy to 
    correct timing errors or exercise your creative 
    imagination. Auto-Tune 7 gives you the abi\fity 
    to po\fish every facet of your voca\f tracks in one, 
    integrated, easy-to-use environment.
    So what exactl\f is Auto-Tune 7? 
    Auto-Tune 7 is a precision too\f for correcting 
    intonation and timing errors or creative\fy 
    modifying the intonation or rhythmic articu\fation 
    of a performance.  For pitch correction, Auto-Tune 7 emp\foys 
    state-of-the-art digita\f signa\f processing 
    a\fgorithms (many, interesting\fy enough, drawn 
    from the geophysica\f industry) to continuous\fy 
    detect the pitch of a periodic input signa\f 
    (typica\f\fy a so\fo voice or instrument) and 
    instant\fy and seam\fess\fy change it to a desired 
    pitch (defined by any of a number of user-
    programmab\fe sca\fes, MIDI input, or through 
    the use of graphica\f editing too\fs). 
    To take maximum advantage of the power of 
    Auto-Tune 7’s pitch correction functions, you 
    shou\fd have a basic understanding of pitch and 
    how Auto-Tune 7 functions to correct pitch 
    errors. This chapter presents basic termino\fogy 
    and introduces Auto-Tune 7’s operating 
    paradigm, giving you the background you need 
    to use it effective\fy.
    Later in the chapter, we’\f\f provide an overview 
    of Auto-Tune 7’s new time manipu\fation 
    features.
    A little bit about pitch 
    Pitch is traditiona\f\fy associated with our 
    perception of the “highness” or “\fowness” 
    of a particu\far sound. Our perception of pitch 
    ranges from the very genera\f (the high pitch of 
    hissing steam, the \fow pitch of the rumb\fe of 
    Godzi\f\fa’s enormous footsteps as he stomps 
    his way through Tokyo) to the very specific (the 
    exact pitch of a so\fo singer or vio\finist). There 
    is, of course, a wide range of variation in the   
    						
    							8
    midd\fe. A symphony orchestra p\faying a sca\fe 
    in unison, for examp\fe, resu\fts in an extreme\fy 
    comp\fex waveform, yet you are sti\f\f ab\fe to 
    easi\fy sense the pitch.
    The voca\fists and the so\fo instruments that 
    Auto-Tune 7 is designed to process have a 
    very c\fear\fy defined qua\fity of pitch. The sound 
    generating mechanism of these sources is a 
    vibrating e\fement (voca\f chords, a string, an air 
    co\fumn, etc.). The sound that is thus generated 
    can be graphica\f\fy represented as a waveform 
    (a graph of the sound’s pressure over time) 
    that is periodic. This means that each cyc\fe of 
    waveform repeats itse\ff fair\fy exact\fy, as in the 
    periodic waveform shown in the diagram be\fow:
    Because of its periodic nature, this sound’s 
    pitch can be easi\fy identified and processed by 
    Auto-Tune 7.
    Other sounds are more comp\fex. This 
    waveform:
    is of a vio\fin section p\faying a sing\fe note in 
    unison. Our ears sti\f\f sense a specific pitch, 
    but the waveform does not repeat itse\ff. This 
    waveform is a summation of a number of 
    individua\f\fy periodic vio\fins. The summation is 
    non-periodic because the individua\f vio\fins are 
    s\fight\fy out of tune with respect to one another. 
    Because of this \fack of periodicity, Auto-Tune 7 
    wou\fd not be ab\fe to process this sound.
    Some pitch terminolog\f
    The pitch of a periodic waveform is defined 
    as the number of times the periodic e\fement 
    repeats in one second. This is measured in Hertz 
    (abbreviated Hz.). For examp\fe, the pitch of A4 
    (the A above midd\fe \b on a piano) is traditiona\f\fy 
    440Hz (a\fthough that standard varies by a few 
    Hz. in various parts of the wor\fd). 
    Pitches are often described re\fative to one 
    another as interva\fs, or ratios of frequency. For 
    examp\fe, two pitches are said to be one octave 
    apart if their frequencies differ by a factor of 
    two. Pitch ratios are measured in units ca\f\fed 
    cents. There are 1200 cents per octave. For 
    examp\fe, two tones that are 2400 cents apart 
    are two octaves apart. The traditiona\f twe\fve-
    tone Equa\f Tempered Sca\fe that is used (or 
    rather approximated) in 99.9% of a\f\f Western 
    tona\f music consists of tones that are, by 
    definition, 100 cents apart. This interva\f of 100 
    cents is ca\f\fed a semitone. 
    The twe\fve equa\f\fy-spaced tones of the Equa\f 
    Tempered Sca\fe happen to contain a number 
    of interva\fs that approximate integer ratios 
    in pitch. The fo\f\fowing tab\fe shows these 
    approximations: 
    INTERVAL  \bENTS N EARBY R ATIO IN R
    ATIO \b ENTS 
    minor second 100 1 6/15 1 11.75 
    major second
     2
     00
     9
     /8
     2
     03.91 
    minor third
     3
    
    00
     6/
     5
     3
     15.64 
    major third
     4
    
    00
     5
     /4
     3
     86.31 
    perfect fourth
     50
    
    0
     4
     /3
     4
     98.04 
    tritone
     6
    
    00 
    perfect fifth
     7
    
    00
     3
     /2
     7
     01.65 
    minor sixth
     8
    
    00
     8
     /5
     8
     13.69 
    major sixth
     9
    
    00
     5
     /3
     8
     84.36 
    minor seventh
     1
    
    000
     1
     6/9
     9
     96.09 
    major seventh
     1
    
    100
     1
     5/8
     1
     088.27 
    octave
     1
    
    200
     2 1
     200.00 
    As you can see, the interva\fs in the Equa\f 
    Tempered Sca\fe are NOT equa\f to the 
    harmonious integer ratios. Rather, the Equa\f 
    Tempered Sca\fe is a compromise. It became 
    wide\fy used because once a harpsichord or 
    piano is tuned to that sca\fe, any composition 
    in any key cou\fd be p\fayed and no one chord 
    wou\fd sound better or worse than that same 
    chord in another key.   
    						
    							9
    How Auto-Tune 7 detects pitch
    In order for Auto-Tune 7 to automatica\f\fy correct 
    pitch, it must first detect the pitch of the input 
    sound. \ba\fcu\fating the pitch of a periodic 
    waveform is a straightforward process. Simp\fy 
    measure the time between repetitions of the 
    waveform. Divide this time into one, and you 
    have the frequency in Hertz. Auto-Tune 7 does 
    exact\fy this: It \fooks for a periodica\f\fy repeating 
    waveform and ca\fcu\fates the time interva\f 
    between repetitions.
    The pitch detection a\fgorithm in Auto-Tune 
    7 is virtua\f\fy instantaneous. It can recognize 
    the repetition in a periodic sound within a few 
    cyc\fes. This usua\f\fy occurs before the sound 
    has sufficient amp\fitude to be heard. Used in 
    combination with a s\fight processing de\fay, the 
    output pitch can be detected and corrected 
    without artifacts in a seam\fess and continuous 
    fashion. (A\fthough it must be kept in mind that 
    some p\fug-in protoco\fs introduce a certain 
    amount of inherent and unpredictab\fe de\fay.)
    Auto-Tune 7 was designed to detect and 
    correct pitches up to the pitch \b6. (If the 
    input pitch is higher than \b6, Auto-Tune 7 
    wi\f\f occasiona\f\fy interpret the pitch an octave 
    \fower. This is because it interprets a two cyc\fe 
    repetition as a one cyc\fe repetition.) On the \fow 
    end, Auto-Tune 7 wi\f\f detect pitches as \fow as 
    25Hz (when the Bass Input Type is se\fected). 
    This range of pitches a\f\fows intonation 
    correction to be performed on virtua\f\fy a\f\f 
    voca\fs and instruments.
    Of course, Auto-Tune 7 wi\f\f not detect pitch 
    when the input waveform is not periodic. As 
    demonstrated above, Auto-Tune 7 wi\f\f fai\f to 
    tune up even a unison vio\fin section. But this 
    can a\fso occasiona\f\fy be a prob\fem with so\fo 
    voice and so\fo instruments as we\f\f. \bonsider, 
    for examp\fe, an exceptiona\f\fy breathy voice, 
    or a voice recorded in an unavoidab\fy noisy 
    environment. The added signa\f is non-periodic, 
    and Auto-Tune 7 wi\f\f have difficu\fty determining 
    the pitch of the composite (voice + noise) 
    sound. Lucki\fy, there is a contro\f (the Tracking 
    contro\f, discussed in \bhapter 3) that wi\f\f \fet 
    Auto-Tune 7 be a bit more casua\f about what it 
    considers “periodic.”  Experimenting with this setting wi\f\f often a\f\fow 
    Auto-Tune 7 to track even noisy signa\fs.A Note: the above description has 
    been in prett\f much ever\f Auto-tu ne 
    manual since the be\binnin\b. While it 
    is still definitel\f true in the \beneral case, it must 
    be noted that Auto-
    tu
    
    ne 
    ev
     o did a much better 
    job than an\f prior version of Auto-
    tu
    
    ne with 
    borderline troublesome material and Auto-
    tu
    
    ne 
    7 does even better \fet.
    How Auto-Tune 7 corrects pitch
    Auto-Tune 7 provides two separate and distinct 
    ways to approach pitch correction: Automatic 
    Mode and Graphica\f Mode. The basic 
    functiona\fity of each is described be\fow.   
    						
    							10
    Automatic Mode
    Auto-Tune 7’s Automatic Mode works by 
    continuous\fy tracking the pitch of an input 
    sound and comparing it to a user-defined 
    sca\fe. The sca\fe tone c\fosest to the input 
    is continuous\fy identified. If the input pitch 
    exact\fy matches the sca\fe tone, no correction 
    is app\fied. If the input pitch varies from the 
    desired sca\fe tone, an output pitch is generated 
    which is c\foser to the sca\fe tone than the 
    input pitch. (The exact amount of correction is 
    contro\f\fed by the Retune Speed and Humanize 
    settings, described be\fow and in \bhapter 3.) Scales 
    The heart of Automatic Mode pitch correction 
    is the Sca\fe. Auto-Tune 7 \fets you choose 
    from major, minor, chromatic or 26 historica\f, 
    ethnic and micro-tona\f sca\fes. Individua\f sca\fe 
    notes can be bypassed, resu\fting in no pitch 
    correction when the input is near those notes. 
    Individua\f sca\fe notes can a\fso be removed, 
    a\f\fowing a wider range of pitch correction for 
    neighboring pitches. The sca\fe can be detuned, 
    a\f\fowing pitch correction to any pitch center. 
    For added flexibi\fity, you can a\fso se\fect the 
    target pitches in rea\f time via MIDI from a MIDI 
    keyboard or a pre-recorded sequencer track.   
    						
    							11
    Retune Spee\f 
    Auto-Tune 7 a\fso gives you contro\f over how 
    rapid\fy, in time, the pitch adjustment is made 
    toward the sca\fe tone. This is set with the 
    Retune Speed contro\f (see \bhapter 3 for more 
    detai\fs). 
    Fast Speed settings are appropriate for short 
    duration notes and for mechanica\f instruments, 
    \fike oboe or c\farinet, whose pitch typica\f\fy 
    changes a\fmost instant\fy. A fast enough setting 
    wi\f\f a\fso minimize or comp\fete\fy remove a 
    vibrato, as we\f\f as produce the iconic Auto-Tune 
    Voca\f Effect.
    S\fow Speed settings, on the other hand, are 
    appropriate for \fonger notes where you want 
    expressive pitch gestures (\fike vibrato) to 
    come through at the output and for voca\f and 
    instrumenta\f sty\fes that are typified by gradua\f 
    s\fides (portamento) between pitches. An 
    appropriate\fy se\fected s\fow setting can \feave 
    expressive gestures intact whi\fe moving the 
    average pitch to the correct tona\f center. 
    Vibrato 
    Auto-Tune 7 a\f\fows rea\f-time adjustment of the 
    depth of any natura\f vibrato present in the input. 
    Auto-Tune 7 can a\fso add a vibrato to an input 
    that does not natura\f\fy exhibit one. You can 
    program the vibrato rate a\fong with individua\f 
    vibrato depths for pitch, amp\fitude (\foudness) 
    and formant (resonant frequencies). You can 
    a\fso specify de\fayed vibrato with independent\fy 
    programmab\fe onset de\fay and onset rate. 
    By combining a fast Retune Speed setting with 
    Auto-Tune 7’s Vibrato settings, you can even 
    remove a performer’s own vibrato and rep\face 
    it with Auto-Tune 7’s programmed vibrato, a\f\f in 
    rea\f time. A\fso, unusua\f combinations of Vibrato 
    Waveform, Rate and Depth settings can be 
    used for some interesting specia\f effectsAn Example of Automatic Mo\fe Correction 
    As an examp\fe, consider this before-and
    -af
    
    ter graphic representation of the pitch of a 
    voca\f phrase that contains both vibrato and 
    expressive gestures. 
    In the origina\f performance, we can see that 
    a\fthough the fina\f note shou\fd be centered 
    around D, the voca\fist a\f\fowed the tai\f of the 
    note to fa\f\f near\fy three semitones flat. The 
    “after” p\fot is the resu\ft of passing this phrase 
    through Auto-Tune 7’s Automatic Mode 
    programmed to a D Major Sca\fe (with \b# and B 
    set to ”Remove”) and a Retune Speed setting 
    of 25. That Retune Speed causes the pitch 
    center to be moved to D, whi\fe sti\f\f retaining 
    the vibrato and expressive gestures. (Setting 
    \b# and B to ”Remove” is necessary to keep 
    Auto-Tune 7 from trying to correct the serious\fy 
    flat tai\f of the \fast note to those pitches. See 
    \bhapter 3 for more detai\fs.) 
    10.0 10.5 11.0
    D3
    B2
    ORIGINAL
    PERFORMAN\fE \fORRE\fTED BY 
    A\bTO-T\bNE 7
    \f # 3  
    						
    							12
    Graphical Mode 
    The Graphica\f Mode is simi\far to the Automatic 
    Mode in that it a\fso continuous\fy tracks the 
    pitch of the incoming sound and modifies the 
    output pitch to be c\foser to a desired pitch. But 
    in the Graphica\f Mode, the desired pitch is not a 
    predefined sca\fe tone, but rather is a graphica\f 
    representation of your desired pitch (ca\f\fed a 
    “correction object”).  
    As in Automatic Mode, the rate of change 
    towards the desired pitch is contro\f\fed by the 
    Retune Speed contro\f, but in Graphica\f Mode 
    you can assign a different Retune Speed to 
    each individua\f correction object, ensuring that 
    any pitch change is as natura\f (or as wacky) as 
    you desire.The key feature of Graphica\f Mode is the Pitch 
    Graph disp\fay. On this disp\fay, the vertica\f axis 
    represents pitch (with higher notes towards the 
    top) whi\fe the horizonta\f axis represents time. 
    Depending on your host, you can resize the 
    Graphica\f Mode window up to the \fimit of your 
    monitor size.
    On the Pitch Graph, the red curve represents 
    the origina\f pitch contour of the input track, 
    whi\fe the desired target pitch or pitch contour 
    (as defined by one of the three possib\fe 
    \borrection Objects described be\fow) is 
    indicated in b\fue. The green curve disp\fays the 
    exact output pitch based on the current setting 
    of the Retune Speed for each correction object.  
    						
    							13
    The horizonta\f grid \fines (or Lanes, when Show 
    Lanes in se\fected) represent sca\fe pitches. The 
    key annotation, sca\fe name, and sca\fe detune 
    va\fue are those defined by the common area 
    contro\fs at the top of the interface. They do not 
    affect the computations of the Graphica\f Mode 
    in any way. They are mere\fy a reference to 
    guide you in setting the target pitches. 
    Graphica\f Mode a\fso inc\fudes the Enve\fope 
    Graph, which disp\fays the amp\fitude (\foudness) 
    enve\fope of the sound whose pitch is shown 
    in the Pitch Graph. The horizonta\f sca\fe of this 
    graph wi\f\f either 1) show the enve\fope of the 
    entire extent of the pitch-detected sound or 2) 
    a\fign with the horizonta\f sca\fe and position of 
    the Pitch Graph above it. 
    To define the desired pitches, Graphica\f Mode 
    provides three different Pitch \borrection 
    Objects: Lines, \burves and Notes. You can draw 
    desired target pitches using the Line and \burve 
    drawing too\fs, se\fective\fy modify the existing 
    pitch contours using the Make \burve function, 
    or use Note Objects to disp\fay and modify the 
    pitch of each individua\f target note. The different 
    Objects can be free\fy intermixed on a track to 
    accomp\fish different tasks, or just to a\f\fow you 
    to work in whichever way fee\fs easiest.
    In addition, Auto-Tune 7 introduces the abi\fity 
    to define target pitches using MIDI. Simi\far in 
    concept to the Target Notes Via MIDI function 
    in Automatic Mode, when tracking pitch in 
    Graphica\f Mode, Auto-Tune 7 wi\f\f record any 
    MIDI note information routed to it (either 
    from another MIDI track or \five from a MIDI 
    contro\f\fer) and (optiona\f\fy) disp\fay the data on 
    the Pitch Graph Disp\fay. You can then use 
    the new Make Notes From MIDI function 
    to convert the MIDI information into Note 
    \borrection Objects.
    \bomp\fete image sca\fing and scro\f\fing contro\fs 
    are provided, a\fong with a se\fection of graphica\f 
    too\fs which a\f\fow easy editing, inc\fuding cut, 
    copy and paste functions. 
    Given the power of the too\fs, there is a huge 
    variety of possib\fe Graphica\f Mode workflows, 
    but the basic steps you wi\f\f typica\f\fy perform in 
    Graphica\f Mode are: • In your host app\fication, se\fect some sound for processing. 
    • Bring up Auto-Tune 7. Set the buffer \fength to at \feast the number of seconds from the 
    beginning of the track to the end of the audio 
    you are going to process. Press the Track 
    Pitch button, then p\fay back the audio. The 
    pitch wi\f\f be detected and then disp\fayed in 
    the Pitch Graph as a red curve. 
    • When you have tracked a\f\f the audio you want to work with, stop the transport to exit 
    Track Pitch mode. 
    • Define target pitches using any combination of \borrection Objects (Lines, \burves or 
    Notes) and the graphica\f too\fs and adjust 
    each object’s Retune Speed and vibrato 
    depth for the desired effect.  
    • If desired, set a transposition interva\f, engage formant correction, or modify overa\f\f voca\f 
    character with the Throat Length contro\f. 
    Then use the Throat Length Adjust contro\f to 
    individua\f\fy set the voca\f timbre of each note. 
    • P\fay back the track. The pitch wi\f\f be corrected or shifted as specified. 
    Pitch Shifting, Formant Correction 
    and Throat Modeling
    Auto-Tune 7’s Pitch Shifting, Formant 
    \borrection, and master Throat Mode\fing 
    functions are \focated in the common contro\f 
    area and avai\fab\fe in both Automatic and 
    Graphica\f Modes.
    Pitch Shifting
    In addition to any pitch correction app\fied by 
    either Automatic or Graphica\f Mode, Auto-Tune 
    7 provides a Transpose function that \fets you 
    shift the overa\f\f pitch of your performance over 
    a two octave range (+/- an octave), se\fectab\fe in 
    precise semitone increments. 
    In Automatic Mode, this transposition is 
    accomp\fished in rea\f time. 
    In Graphica\f Mode, this function does not 
    affect the Pitch Edit Disp\fay. It provides 
    overa\f\f transposition after any pitch shifting 
    accomp\fished with the graphica\f editing too\fs.   
    						
    							14
    \fets you use Antares’ unique throat mode\fing 
    techno\fogy to modify a voice’s character by 
    passing it through a precise physica\f mode\f of 
    the human voca\f tract.
    New to Auto-Tune 7 is the abi\fity in Graphica\f 
    Mode to individua\f\fy modify the throat mode\fing 
    for each note or correction object, offering an 
    entire\fy new \feve\f of creative contro\f.
    Time Shifting and Correction
    By far the most dramatic addition to Auto-
    Tune 7 is its entire\fy new time correction and 
    manipu\fation system. We’ve designed Auto-
    Tune 7’s time contro\f capabi\fities to combine 
    an extreme\fy high-qua\fity time-shifting 
    a\fgorithm with an exceeding\fy intuitive user 
    interface designed to make it quick and easy to 
    correct timing errors or exercise your creative 
    imagination.
    Time Tracking
    In order to do its time shifting magic, Auto-Tune 
    7 must first create a copy of the audio you wish 
    to edit. This is accomp\fished with the Track 
    Pitch and Time function. To he\fp manage this 
    audio data, we’ve provided a convenient Data 
    Fi\fe Management dia\fog that a\f\fows you to 
    estab\fish or move the \focation of the data fi\fes, 
    rename their fo\fder, as we\f\f as de\fete them if 
    they are no \fonger necessary (after bouncing 
    the fina\f time-modified audio, for examp\fe).
    The Fi\fe Management System wi\f\f a\fso a\fert 
    you if the data fi\fes are not where Auto-Tune 7 
    expects them to be and wi\f\f provide information 
    to he\fp you find them.
    Time Tools
    A\fthough a\f\fowing for an enormous amount of 
    flexibi\fity, Auto-Tune 7’s time shifting functions 
    make use of two easy-to-use too\fs; the Move 
    Point too\f and the Move Region too\f. 
    The Move Point too\f a\f\fows you to se\fect 
    a range of audio and pick any point in the 
    range and move it forward or back in time, 
    compressing and expanding the audio around it.
    The Move Region too\f is designed for moving 
    notes, words, or phrases whi\fe preserving 
    the timing of the moved e\fement. As with the 
    A\fthough you can a\fso accomp\fish overa\f\f 
    transposition in Graphica\f Mode by se\fecting 
    a\f\f the correction objects in your track and 
    manua\f\fy moving them up or down, in most 
    cases, using the Transpose function wi\f\f provide 
    superior resu\fts.
    Formant Correction
    A sound’s ”formants” are the combined 
    acoustic resonances that resu\ft from the physica\f 
    structure of whatever is producing the sound. 
    In the case of a human voice, air from your 
    \fungs is forced through your voca\f chords, 
    causing them to vibrate. From there, the voice 
    is propagated through the throat, the mouth 
    and out through the \fips. It is the shape of 
    these structures that create the resonant 
    characteristics that define your unique voca\f 
    identity.
    When a voca\f is pitch-shifted by \farge interva\fs 
    without formant correction, not on\fy is the pitch 
    of sung notes shifted, but the formants are 
    shifted as we\f\f. The resu\fting effect is not just 
    of a person singing higher or \fower notes, but 
    of a person who is \fitera\f\fy growing or shrinking 
    (depending on the direction of the shift). 
    Whi\fe this can be usefu\f for producing singing 
    chipmunks, it typica\f\fy does not produce 
    rea\fistic pitch-shifting over ranges \farger than a 
    semitone or two.
    Engaging Auto-Tune 7’s Formant \borrection 
    prevents the shifting of a voice’s resonant 
    frequencies to ensure that its voca\f 
    characteristics are preserved over the pitch 
    shift range.
    AN IMpoRtA
    Nt  Note: over the ver\f 
    small intervals usuall\f associated 
    with basic pitch correction, formant 
    shiftin\b is essentiall\f inaudible and Auto-
    tu
    
    ne’s classic pitch adjustment technolo\b\f 
    still provides the optimum results. Formant 
    Correction is desi\bned to be used with overall 
    transposition or on tracks where notes are 
    shifted b\f lar\be intervals.
    Throat Mo\feling
    As mentioned above, the shape of a singer’s 
    throat is a prime contributor to their voca\f 
    character. Auto-Tune 7’s Throat Length contro\f   
    						
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