Yamaha Yzf R1 2007 Manual
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ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS 8-82 1. Main switch 2. Horn switch 3. Dimmer switch 4. Turn signal switch 5. Clutch switch 6. Sidestand switch 7. Engine stop switch 8. Front brake light switch 9. Start switch 10.Oil level switch 11.Neutral switch 12.Rear brake light switch
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS 8-83 Check each switch for continuity with the pocket tester. If the continuity reading is incorrect, check the wiring connections and if necessary, replace the switch. CAUTION: ECA14370 Never insert the tester probes into the coupler terminal slots “a”. Always insert the probes from the opposite end of the coupler, taking care not to loosen or damage the leads. NOTE: Before checking for continuity, set the pocket tester to “0” and to the “Ω × 1” range. When checking for continuity, switch back and forth between the switch positions a few times. The switches and their terminal connections are illustrated as in the following example of the main switch. The switch positions “a” are shown in the far left column and the switch lead colors “b” are shown in the top row. The continuity (i. e., a closed circuit) between switch terminals at a given switch position is indication by “ ” There is continuity between red, brown/blue, and brown/red when the switch is set to “ON” and between red and brown/red when the switch is set to “ ”. Pocket tester 90890-03112 Analog pocket tester YU-03112-C
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS 8-84 EAS27990 CHECKING THE BULBS AND BULB SOCK- ETS Check each bulb and bulb socket for damage or wear, proper connections, and also for conti- nuity between the terminals. Damage/wear → Repair or replace the bulb, bulb socket or both. Improperly connected → Properly connect. No continuity → Repair or replace the bulb, bulb socket or both. Types of bulbs The bulbs used on this vehicle are shown in the illustration. Bulbs “a” are used for the headlights and usually use a bulb holder that must be detached before removing the bulb. Bulbs “b” is used for turn signal and can be removed from the socket by pushing and turning the bulb counterclockwise. Bulbs “c” are used for auxiliary lights and can be removed from their respective socket by carefully pulling them out. Checking the condition of the bulbs The following procedure applies to all of the bulbs. 1. Remove: Bulb WARNING EWA13320 Since the headlight bulb gets extremely hot, keep flammable products and your hands away from the bulb until it has cooled down. CAUTION: ECA14380 Be sure to hold the socket firmly when removing the bulb. Never pull the lead, otherwise it may be pulled out of the ter- minal in the coupler. Avoid touching the glass part of the head- light bulb to keep it free from oil, other-wise the transparency of the glass, the life of the bulb, and the luminous flux will be adversely affected. If the headlight bulb gets soiled, thoroughly it with a cloth moistened with alcohol or lacquer thin- ner. 2. Check: Bulb (for continuity) (with the pocket tester) No continuity → Replace. NOTE: Before checking for continuity, set the pocket tester to “0” and to the “Ω × 1” range. ▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼ a. Connect the positive tester probe to termi- nal “1” and the negative tester probe to ter- minal “2”, and check the continuity. b. Connect the positive tester probe to termi- nal “1” and the negative tester probe to ter- minal “3” and check the continuity. c. If either of the readings indicate no continu- ity, replace the bulb. ▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲ Checking the condition of the bulb sockets The following procedure applies to all of the bulb sockets. 1. Check: Bulb socket (for continuity) (with the pocket tester) No continuity → Replace. Pocket tester 90890-03112 Analog pocket tester YU-03112-C Pocket tester 90890-03112 Analog pocket tester YU-03112-C
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS 8-85 NOTE: Check each bulb socket for continuity in the same manner as described in the bulb section; however, note the following. ▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼ a. Install a good bulb into the bulb socket. b. Connect the pocket tester probes to the respective leads of the bulb socket. c. Check the bulb socket for continuity. If any of the readings indicate no continuity, replace the bulb socket. ▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲ EAS28000 CHECKING THE FUSES The following procedure applies to all of the fuses. CAUTION: ECA13680 To avoid a short circuit, always set the main switch to “OFF” when checking or replac- ing a fuse. 1. Remove: Rider seat Passenger seat Side cowlings 2. Check: Fuse ▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼ a. Connect the pocket tester to the fuse and check the continuity. NOTE: Set the pocket tester selector to “Ω × 1”. b. If the pocket tester indicates “∞”, replace the fuse. ▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲ 3. Replace: Blown fuse ▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼ a. Set the main switch to “OFF”. b. Install a new fuse of the correct amperage rating. c. Set on the switches to verify if the electrical circuit is operational.d. If the fuse immediately blows again, check the electrical circuit. WARNING EWA13310 Never use a fuse with an amperage rating other than that specified. Improvising or using a fuse with the wrong amperage rat- ing may cause extensive damage to the electrical system, cause the lighting and ignition systems to malfunction and could possibly cause a fire. ▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲ 4. Install: Side cowlings Passenger seat Rider seat EAS28030 CHECKING AND CHARGING THE BATTERY WARNING EWA13290 Batteries generate explosive hydrogen gas and contain electrolyte which is made of poisonous and highly caustic sulfuric acid. Therefore, always follow these preventive measures: Wear protective eye gear when handling or working near batteries. Charge batteries in a well-ventilated area. Keep batteries away from fire, sparks or open flames (e.g., welding equipment, lighted cigarettes). DO NOT SMOKE when charging or han- dling batteries. KEEP BATTERIES AND ELECTROLYTE OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.Pocket tester 90890-03112 Analog pocket tester YU-03112-C FusesAmperage ratingQ’ty Main 50 A 1 Headlight 25 A 1 Signaling system 7.5 A 1 Buckup 7.5 A 1 ETV 7.5 A 1 Ignition 15 A 1 Radiator fan motor 15 A 2 Reserve 7.5 A 1 Reserve 1.5 A 1 Reserve 25 A 1
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS 8-86 Avoid bodily contact with electrolyte as it can cause severe burns or permanent eye injury. FIRST AID IN CASE OF BODILY CONTACT: EXTERNAL Skin — Wash with water. Eyes — Flush with water for 15 minutes and get immediate medical attention. INTERNAL Drink large quantities of water or milk fol- lowed with milk of magnesia, beaten egg or vegetable oil. Get immediate medical attention. CAUTION: ECA13660 This is a sealed battery. Never remove the sealing caps because the balance between cells will not be maintained and battery performance will deteriorate. Charging time, charging amperage and charging voltage for an MF battery are dif- ferent from those of conventional batter- ies. The MF battery should be charged as explained in the charging method illustra- tions. If the battery is overcharged, the electrolyte level will drop considerably. Therefore, take special care when charg- ing the battery. NOTE: Since MF batteries are sealed, it is not possi- ble to check the charge state of the battery by measuring the specific gravity of the electro- lyte. Therefore, the charge of the battery has to be checked by measuring the voltage at the battery terminals. 1. Remove: Rider seat Refer to GENERAL CHASSIS on page 4- 1. 2. Disconnect: Battery leads (from the battery terminals) CAUTION: ECA13640 First, disconnect the negative battery lead “1”, and then positive battery lead “2”.3. Remove: Battery 4. Check: Battery charge ▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼ a. Connect a pocket tester to the battery ter- minals. NOTE: The charge state of an MF battery can be checked by measuring its open-circuit volt- age (i.e., the voltage when the positive bat- tery terminal is disconnected). No charging is necessary when the open-cir- cuit voltage equals or exceeds 12.8 V. b. Check the charge of the battery, as shown in the charts and the following example. ▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲ 5. Charge: Battery (refer to the appropriate charging method illustration) WARNING EWA13300 Do not quick charge a battery. CAUTION: ECA13670 Never remove the MF battery sealing caps. Positive tester probe → positive battery terminal Negative tester probe → negative battery terminal Example Open-circuit voltage = 12.0 V Charging time = 6.5 hours Charge of the battery = 20–30%
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS 8-87 Do not use a high-rate battery charger since it forces a high-amperage current into the battery quickly and can cause battery overheating and battery plate damage. If it is impossible to regulate the charging current on the battery charger, be careful not to overcharge the battery. When charging a battery, be sure to remove it from the vehicle. (If charging has to be done with the battery mounted on the vehicle, disconnect the negative battery lead from the battery terminal.) To reduce the chance of sparks, do not plug in the battery charger until the bat- tery charger leads are connected to the battery. Before removing the battery charger lead clips from the battery terminals, be sure to turn off the battery charger. Make sure the battery charger lead clips are in full contact with the battery termi- nal and that they are not shorted. A cor- roded battery charger lead clip may generate heat in the contact area and a weak clip spring may cause sparks. If the battery becomes hot to the touch at any time during the charging process, disconnect the battery charger and let the battery cool before reconnecting it. Hot batteries can explode! As shown in the following illustration, the open-circuit voltage of an MF battery sta- bilizes about 30 minutes after charging has been completed. Therefore, wait 30 minutes after charging is completed before measuring the open-circuit volt- age. ▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼ Charging method using a variable-current (voltage) charger a. Measure the open-circuit voltage prior to charging. NOTE: Voltage should be measured 30 minutes after the machine is stopped. b. Connect a charged and AMP meter to the battery and start charging. NOTE: Set the charging voltage at 16–17 V.If the set- ting is lower, charging will be insufficient. If too high, the battery will be over-charged. c. Make sure that the current is higher than the standard charging current written on the battery. NOTE: If the current is lower than the standard charg- ing current written on the battery, set the charging voltage adjust dial at 20–24 V and monitor the amperage for 3–5 minutes to check the battery. d. Adjust the voltage so that the current is at the standard charging level. e. Set the time according to the charging time suitable for the open-circuit voltage. Refer to “Battery condition checking steps”. f. If charging requires more than 5 hours, it is advisable to check the charging current after a lapse of 5 hours. If there is any change in the amperage, readjust the volt- age to obtain the standard charging cur- rent. g. Measure the battery open-circuit voltage after leaving the battery unused for more than 30 minutes. ▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲ ▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼ Charging method using a constant voltage charger a. Measure the open-circuit voltage prior to charging. NOTE: Voltage should be measured 30 minutes after the machine is stopped. b. Connect a charger and AMP meter to the battery and start charging. Reach the standard charging current Battery is good. Does not reach the standard charging cur- rent Replace the battery. 12.8 V or more --- Charging is complete. 12.7 V or less --- Recharging is required. Under 12.0 V --- Replace the battery.
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS 8-88 c. Make sure that the current is higher than the standard charging current written on the battery. NOTE: If the current is lower than the standard charg- ing current written on the battery, This type of battery charger cannot charge the MF battery. A variable voltage charger is recommended. d. Charge the battery until the battery’s charg- ing voltage is 15 V. NOTE: Set the charging time at 20 hours (maximum). e. Measure the battery open-circuit voltage after leaving the battery unused for more than 30 minutes. ▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲ 6. Install: Battery 7. Connect: Battery leads (to the battery terminals) CAUTION: ECA13630 First, connect the positive battery lead “1”, and then the negative battery lead “2”. 8. Check: Battery terminals Dirt → Clean with a wire brush. Loose connection → Connect properly. 9. Lubricate: Battery terminals 10. Install: Rider seat Refer to GENERAL CHASSIS on page 4- 1. EAS28040 CHECKING THE RELAYS Check each switch for continuity with the pocket tester. If the continuity reading is incor- rect, replace the relay.1. Disconnect the relay from the wire harness. 2. Connect the pocket tester (Ω × 1) and bat- tery (12 V) to the relay terminal as shown. Check the relay operation. Out of specification → Replace. Relay unit (starting circuit cut-off relay) 12.8 V or more --- Charging is complete. 12.7 V or less --- Recharging is required. Under 12.0 V --- Replace the battery. Recommended lubricant Dielectric grease Pocket tester 90890-03112 Analog pocket tester YU-03112-C 1. Positive battery terminal 2. Negative battery terminal 3. Positive tester probe 4. Negative tester probe Relay operation Continuity/No continuity (between “3” to “4”) 1. Positive battery terminal 2. Negative battery terminal 3. Positive tester probe 4. Negative tester probe Result Continuity/No continuity
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS 8-89 Relay unit (fuel pump relay) Headlight relay (on/off) Headlight relay (dimmer)Radiator fan motor relay EAS4C81019 CHECKING THE TURN SIGNAL RELAY 1. Check: Turn signal relay input voltage Out of specification → The wiring circuit from the main switch to the turn signal relay coupler is faulty and must be repaired. ▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼ a. Connect the pocket tester (DC 20 V) to the turn signal relay terminal as shown. 1. Positive battery terminal 2. Negative battery terminal 3. Positive tester probe 4. Negative tester probe Result Continuity/No continuity 1. Positive battery terminal 2. Negative battery terminal 3. Positive tester probe 4. Negative tester probe Result Continuity/No continuity 1. Positive battery terminal 2. Negative battery terminal 3. Positive tester probe 4. Negative tester probe Result Continuity/No continuity 1. Positive battery terminal 2. Negative battery terminal 3. Positive tester probe 4. Negative tester probe Result Continuity/No continuity Turn signal relay input voltage DC 12 V Pocket tester 90890-03112 Analog pocket tester YU-03112-C Positive tester probe → Blue/Red “1” Negative tester probe → Ground
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS 8-90 b. Turn the main switch to “ON”. c. Measure the turn signal relay input voltage. ▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲ 2. Check: Turn signal relay output voltage Out of specification → Replace. ▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼ a. Connect the pocket tester (DC 20 V) to the turn signal relay terminal as shown. b. Turn the main switch to “ON”. c. Measure the turn signal relay output volt- age. ▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲ EAS28050 CHECKING THE RELAY UNIT (DIODE) 1. Check: Relay unit (diode) Out of specification → Replace. Turn signal relay output voltage DC 12 V Pocket tester 90890-03112 Analog pocket tester YU-03112-C Positive tester probe → Brown/White “1” Negative tester probe → Ground Pocket tester 90890-03112 Analog pocket tester YU-03112-C Continuity Positive tester probe → Sky blue “1” Negative tester probe → Black/Yellow “2” No continuity Positive tester probe → Black/ Yellow “2” Negative tester probe → Sky blue “1” Continuity Positive tester probe → Sky blue “1” Negative tester probe → Blue/ Yellow “3” No continuity Positive tester probe → Blue/ Yellow “3” Negative tester probe → Sky blue “1” Continuity Positive tester probe → Sky blue “1” Negative tester probe → Sky blue/White “4” No continuity Positive tester probe → Sky blue/White “4” Negative tester probe → Sky blue “1” Continuity Positive tester probe → Blue/ Black “5” Negative tester probe → Blue/ Yellow “3” No continuity Positive tester probe → Blue/ Yellow “3” Negative tester probe → Blue/ Black “5”
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS 8-91 ▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼ a. Disconnect the relay unit coupler from the wire harness. b. Connect the pocket tester (Ω × 1) to the relay unit terminal as shown. c. Check the relay unit (diode) for continuity. d. Check the relay unit (diode) for no continu- ity. ▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲ EAS28100 CHECKING THE IGNITION COILS The following procedure applies to all of the ignition coils. 1. Check: Primary coil resistance Out of specification → Replace. ▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼ a. Disconnect the ignition coil connectors from the ignition coil terminals. b. Connect the pocket tester (Ω × 1) to the ignition coil as shown.c. Measure the primary coil resistance. ▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲ 2. Check: Secondary coil resistance Out of specification → Replace. ▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼ a. Disconnect the ignition coil leads from the ignition coil. b. Connect the pocket tester (Ω × 1k) to the ignition coil as shown. c. Measure the secondary coil resistance. ▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲ 3. Check: Ignition spark gap Out of specification → Replace. Primary coil resistance 0.85–1.15 Ω at 20 °C (68°F) Pocket tester 90890-03112 Analog pocket tester YU-03112-C Positive tester probe Ignition coil terminal Negative tester probe Ignition coil terminal Secondary coil resistance 5.02–6.79 kΩ at 20 °C (68 °F) Pocket tester 90890-03112 Analog pocket tester YU-03112-C Negative tester probe Ignition coil terminal “1” Positive tester probe Spark plug terminal “2”