Yamaha Tyros 1 User Manual
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Voices Reference 81TYROS Owner’s Manual79 Voice EffectsQuick Guide on page 39 Harmony/Echo............................................................................................................................... See page 39 in “Quick Guide” and page 154 in “Reference.” Initial Touch..................................................................................................................................... The keyboard of the TYROS is equipped with a touch response feature that lets you dynamically and expres- sively control the level of the voices with your playing strength — just as on an acoustic instrument. There are two types of touch response on the TYROS keyboard (described below): Initial Touch and Aftertouch. Initial Touch can be turned on or off from the panel. Two types of touch response equipped with the keyboard of the TYROS Initial Touch With this function, the TYROS senses how strongly or softly you play the keys, and uses that playing strength to affect the sound in various ways, depending on the selected voice. This allows you to play with greater expressiveness and add effects with your playing technique. You can set the keyboard parts to which Initial Touch is applied from the [FUNCTION] → CON- TROLLER → PANEL CONTROLLER display (page 154). Aftertouch With this function, the TYROS senses how much pressure you apply to the keys while playing, and uses that pressure to affect the sound in various ways, depending on the selected voice. This also gives you more expressive control over the sound and effects. You can set the keyboard parts to which Aftertouch is applied from the [FUNCTION] → CON- TROLLER → PANEL CONTROLLER display (page 154). The default settings for Aftertouch and how it affects a voice can be changed from the Sound Creator function (page 85) and saved along with a User voice. Sustain.............................................................................................................................................. When this feature is ON, all notes played on the upper section of the keyboard (RIGHT1 - 3 parts) have a longer sustain. The Sustain level for each voice can be adjusted via the Sound Creator function (page 85) and can be saved as a User voice. Poly/Mono........................................................................................................................................ This determines whether the part’s voice is played monophonically (only one note at a time) or polyphoni- cally. When this is set to “MONO,” the Portamento effect can be controlled (depending on the selected voice) by playing legato. The Poly/Mono setting and the degree of the Portamento effect (Portamento Time) are pre-programed for each voice. These can be changed via the Sound Creator function (page 86) and saved as a User voice. Portamento Time can also be adjusted from the Mixing Console (page 134). DSP and DSP Variation............................................................................................................... With the digital effects built into the TYROS you can add ambience and depth to your music in a variety of ways — such as adding reverb that makes you sound like you are playing in a concert hall. • The [DSP] button turns the DSP (Digital Signal Processor) effect on or off for the currently selected keyboard part. • The [DSP VARIATION] button lets you switch between two variations of the DSP effect. You could use this while you play, for example, to change the rotating speed (slow/fast) of the rotary speaker effect. DSPDSP VARIATION POLY/ MONO INITIAL TOUCHSUSTAINVOICE EFFECTHARMONY/ ECHO These buttons turn the corresponding effects on or off for the currently selected part (page 78). This button turns the Sustain effect on or off for the RIGHT1 - 3 parts. This button turns the Initial Touch on or off for the keyboard parts specified from the [FUNCTION] → CONTROLLER → PANEL CONTROLLER display (page 154). This button turns the Harmony/Echo effect on or off for any of the RIGHT1 - 3 parts. You can specify the keyboard parts to which this effect is applied from the [FUNCTION] → HARMONY/ECHO display (page 154).
Voices Reference 82TYROS Owner’s Manual80 Changing Pitch on the TYROS The TYROS has a variety of pitch-related controls and functions, as described below. PITCH BEND Wheel............................................................................................................ Use the TYROS PITCH BEND wheel to bend notes up (roll the wheel away from you) or down (roll the wheel toward you) while playing the keyboard. The Pitch Bend is applied to all the keyboard parts (RIGHT1 - 3 and LEFT). The PITCH BEND wheel is self-centering and will automatically return to normal pitch when released. MODULATION Wheel......................................................................................................... The Modulation function applies a vibrato effect to notes played on the keyboard. This is applied to all the keyboard parts (RIGHT1 - 3 and LEFT). Moving the MODULATION wheel down (towards MIN) decreases the depth of the effect, while moving it up (towards MAX) increases it. Transpose.............................................................................................................................. With this function, you can transpose the pitch of the TYROS up or down over a range of ±2 octaves in semitone steps. Three transposing methods (Keyboard, Song, and Master) are available; select the desired method in the [FUNCTION] → CONTROLLER → KEYBOARD/PANEL display (page 154), then use the [TRANSPOSE] buttons to change the value. Keyboard Transpose The [TRANSPOSE] buttons affect the pitch of the keyboard sound, the style playback pitch, and the pitch of the Multi Pads for which Chord Match has been set to on. Note that the transposition is applied from the next note (or style chord) played, after one of the [TRANSPOSE] buttons has been pressed. Song Transpose The [TRANSPOSE] buttons affect only song playback. Note that the transposition is applied from the next note of song playback after one of the [TRANSPOSE] buttons has been pressed. Master Transpose The [TRANSPOSE] buttons affect the overall pitch of the TYROS. Normal pitch (transpose value of “0”) can be recalled at any time by pressing both the [+] and [–] buttons simultaneously. The transposition can be adjusted from the Mixing Console display (page 135). Upper Octave.................................................................................................... See page 28 in “Quick Guide.” PITCH BEND UP DOWN• The maximum pitch bend range can be changed on the MIXING CONSOLE display (page 135). • If the Pitch Bend range is set to more than 1200 cents (1 octave) via MIDI, the pitch of some voices may not be raised or lowered com- pletely. MODULATION MAX MIN• To avoid accidently applying mod- ulation, make sure the MODULA- TION Wheel is set at MIN before you start playing. • The MODULATION Wheel can be set to control a different parameter other than vibrato (page 86). TRANSPOSE RESET UPPER OCTAVE RESET
Reference 83TYROS Owner’s Manual81 The TYROS features a variety of lush, dynamic organ voices that you can call up with the [ORGAN FLUTES] button. It also gives you the tools to create your own original organ sounds by using the Sound Creator (called up with the [SOUND CREATOR] button). Just as on a traditional organ, you can create your own sounds by adjusting the levels of the flute footages. Sound Creator Parameters (Organ Flutes Voices) The Organ Flutes parameters are organized into three different pages, and can be set as described in step #3 of the “Basic Procedure” above. These can also be programmed as part of the Voice Set parameters (page 151), to be automatically called up when the voice is selected. FOOTAGE ORGAN TYPEThis LCD button specifies the type of organ tone generation to be simulated: Sine or Vin- tage. ROTARY SP SPEEDThis LCD button alternately switches between the slow and fast rotary speaker speeds when a rotary speaker effect is selected for the Organ Flutes (see “DSP Type” below), and the VOICE EFFECT [DSP] button is turned on (this LCD button has the same effect as the VOICE EFFECT [VARIATION] button). VIBRATO ON/OFFThis LCD button alternately turns the vibrato effect for the Organ Flutes voice ON or OFF. VIBRATO DEPTHThis LCD button sets the Vibrato depth to one of three levels: 1 (low), 2 (mid), or 3 (high). 16 - 1 (Footage)These LCD buttons determine the basic sound of the organ flutes. The term “footage” is a reference to the sound generation of traditional pipe organs, in which the sound is produced by pipes of different lengths (in feet). The longer the pipe, the lower the pitch of the sound. Hence, the 16 setting determines the lowest pitched component of the voice, while the 1 setting determines the highest pitched component. The higher the value of the setting, the greater the volume of the corresponding footage. Mixing various volumes of the footages lets you create your own distinctive organ sounds. Basic Procedure (Organ Flutes) BACK NEXT ORGAN FLUTES 1 4 3 2FUNCTIONSOUND CREATORMENU BACK NEXT ORGAN FLUTES 1 4 3 2FUNCTIONSOUND CREATORMENU If you select another voice without saving the set- tings, the settings will be lost. If you wish to store the settings here, make sure to save the settings as a User Voice before selecting another voice or turning the power off. Press the [ORGAN FLUTES] but- ton to call up the Open/Save dis- play for organ voices. Press the [SOUND CREATOR] button to call up the Sound Cre- ator display. Select the desired menu with the [BACK]/[NEXT] buttons and set the appropriate parameters. Press the [SAVE] LCD button to call up the Open/Save display of the User drive and save the settings here as a User voice to the drive. For details, see page 69. The [1] LCD buttons are used to adjust either the 16’ or 5-1/3’ footages. Select the desired footage here, then adjust it with the [1] LCD buttons.Adjust the footage. Organ Flutes (Sound Creator)Quick Guide on page 29
Organ Flutes (Sound Creator) Reference 84TYROS Owner’s Manual82 VOL/ATTACK EFFECT/EQ VOL (Volume)Adjusts the overall volume of the Organ Flutes. The longer the graphic bar, the greater the volume. RESP (Response)Affects both the attack and release (page 87) portion of the sound, increasing or decreasing the response time of the initial swell and release, based on the FOOTAGE controls. The higher the value, the slower the swell and release. VIBRATO SPEEDDetermines the speed of the vibrato effect controlled by the Vibrato On/Off and Vibrato Depth above. MODEThe MODE control selects between two modes: FIRST and EACH. In the FIRST mode, attack is applied only to the first notes played and held simultaneously; while the first notes are held, any subsequently played notes have no attack applied. In the EACH mode, attack is applied equally to all notes. 4, 2 2/3, 2These determine the attack sound volume of the ORGAN FLUTE voice. The 4, 2 2/3 and 2 controls increase or reduce the volume of attack sound at the corresponding footages. The longer the graphic bar, the greater the attack sound volume. LENG (Length) Affects the attack portion of the sound producing a longer or shorter decay immediately after the initial attack. The longer the graphic bar, the longer the decay. REVERB DEPTHSee “Effect” on page 136. CHORUS DEPTHSee “Effect” on page 136. DSP DEPTHSee “Effect” on page 136. DSP ON/OFFSee “Effect” on page 136. DSP TYPEDetermines the DSP effect type to be applied to the Organ Flutes voice by selecting a Category and a type. If any other effect type than “Rotary Speaker” is selected, the [ROTA- RY SP SPEED] LCD button in the FOOTAGE page will not control rotary speaker speed. Instead, it will have the same effect as the VOICE EFFECT [DSP VARIATION] button. VARIATIONON/OFF Turns the DSP Variation on or off for the selected organ voice. PARAMETER Indicates the parameter to which the variation is applied depending on the selected DSP type. VALUE Adjusts the degree of the DSP variation parameter. EQ LOW/HIGHThese determine the Frequency and Gain of the Low and High EQ bands.
Reference 85TYROS Owner’s Manual83 Voice Creating (Sound Creator) The TYROS has a Sound Creator feature that allows you to create your own voices by editing some parameters of the existing voices. Once you’ve created a voice, you can save it as a User voice to the User drive or Disk drive for future recall. On the TYROS, you can create your own original voices (by editing the built-in Preset voices) in one of two ways. This section shows you how to create voices with the Sound Creator function. User Voices and Custom Voices STRINGS TRUMPET CHOIR SAXOPHONE SYNTH GUITAR BASS BRASS PIANO E.PIANO ORGANUSERORGAN FLUTES CUSTOM VOICEACCORDION PA D PERC. / DRUM KIT FLUTE / CLARINETVOICE SOUND CREATOR Custom Voices created via the Voice Editor soft- ware on a computer User Voices created via the Sound Creator function on the TYROS For instructions on using the Voice Editor, refer to the documentation on the included CD-ROM. Save to the Preset drive Save to the User/Disk drive Basic Procedure (Sound Creator) BACK NEXT 1 3 2FUNCTIONSOUND CREATORMENU STRINGS TRUMPET CHOIR SAXOPHONE SYNTH GUITAR BASS BRASS PIANO E.PIANO ORGANUSERORGAN FLUTES CUSTOM VOICEACCORDION PA D PERC. / DRUM KIT FLUTE / CLARINETVOICE 4 Select the desired voice (other than an Organ Flutes voice). Press the [SOUND CREATOR] button to call up the Sound Cre- ator display. You can compare the sound of the original (unedited) voice with the edited voice. If you select another voice without saving the set- tings, the settings will be lost. If you wish to store the settings here, make sure to save the settings as a User Voice before selecting another voice or turning the power off. • User voices can also be created by editing Custom voices (created on a computer). You can also edit any previously created User voice to make a new voice. Select the desired menu with the [BACK]/[NEXT] buttons and set the appropriate parameters. Press the [SAVE] LCD button to call up the Open/Save display of the User drive and save the settings here as a User voice to the drive. For details, see page 69.
Voice Creating (Sound Creator) Reference 86TYROS Owner’s Manual84 Sound Creator Parameters (Normal Voices) The Sound Creator parameters are organized into five different pages, and can be set as described in step #3 of the “Basic Procedure” above. These can also be programmed as part of the Voice Set parameters (page 151), to be automatically called up when the voice is selected. Keep in mind that these parameters do not apply to the Organ Flutes voices, which have their own set of parameters (page 83). COMMON CONTROLLER MODULATION The Modulation Wheel can be used to modulate the parameters below as well as the pitch (vibrato). Here, you can set the degree to which the Modulation wheel modulates each of the following param- eters. AFTERTOUCH Aftertouch can be used to modulate the parameters below. Here, you can set the degree to which Aftertouch modulates each of the following parameters. VOLUMEDetermines the volume of the current edited voice. TOUCH SENSEDetermines the touch sensitivity, or how greatly the volume responds to your play- ing strength. A setting of “0” produces more extreme drops in level, the more softly you play, while a setting of “64” is normal response, and “127” produces high vol- ume for any playing strength (fixed). OCTAVEShifts the octave range of the edited voice up or down in octaves. When the edited voice is used as any of the RIGHT1 - 3 parts, the R1/R2/R3 parameter is available; when the edited voice is used as the LEFT part, the LEFT parameter is available. MONO/POLYDetermines whether the edited voice is played monophonically or polyphonically (page 81). PORTAMENTO TIMESets the portamento time when the edited voice is set to “MONO” above. FILTERDetermines the degree to which the Modulation Wheel modulates the Filter Cutoff Frequency. See next page for details about Filter. AMPLITUDEDetermines the degree to which the Modulation Wheel modulates the amplitude (volume). LFO PMODDetermines the degree to which the Modulation Wheel modulates the pitch, or the vibrato effect. LFO FMODDetermines the degree to which the Modulation Wheel modulates the Filter modu- lation, or the wah effect. LFO AMODDetermines the degree to which the Modulation Wheel modulates the amplitude, or the tremolo effect. FILTERDetermines the degree to which Aftertouch modulates the Filter Cutoff Frequency. See next page for details about Filter. AMPLITUDEDetermines the degree to which Aftertouch modulates the amplitude (volume). LFO PMODDetermines the degree to which Aftertouch modulates the pitch, or the vibrato ef- fect. LFO FMODDetermines the degree to which Aftertouch modulates the Filter modulation, or the wah effect. LFO AMODDetermines the degree to which Aftertouch modulates the amplitude, or the tremolo effect.
Voice Creating (Sound Creator) Reference 87TYROS Owner’s Manual85 SOUND FILTER Filter is a processor that changes the timbre or tone of a sound by either blocking or passing a specific frequency range. The parameters below determine the overall timbre of the sound by boosting or cutting a certain frequency range. In addition to making the sound either brighter or more mellow, Filter can be used to produce electronic, synthesizer-like effects. EG (Envelope Generator) The EG (Envelope Generator) settings determine how the level of the sound changes in time. This lets you reproduce many sound characteristics of natural acoustic instruments — such as the quick attack and decay of percussion sounds, or the long release of a sustained piano tone. VIBRATO EFFECT/EQ Same as in “Organ Flutes” on page 84, with the exception of the PANEL SUSTAIN parameter, which determines the sustain level applied to the edited voice when turning the [SUSTAIN] button in the VOICE EFFECT section on. HARMONY Same as in the [FUNCTION] → HARMONY/ECHO display. See page 154. BRIGHTNESSDetermines the cutoff frequency or effective frequency range of the filter (see diagram). Higher values result in a brighter sound. HARMONIC CONTENTDetermines the emphasis given to the cutoff frequency (resonance), set in BRIGHTNESS above (see diagram). Higher values result in a more pronounced effect. ATTACKDetermines how quickly the sound reaches its maximum level after the key is played. The higher the value, the slower the attack. DECAYDetermines how quickly the sound reaches its sustain level (a slightly lower level than max- imum). The higher the value, the slower the decay. RELEASEDetermines how quickly the sound decays to silence after the key is released. The higher the value, the slower the release. DEPTHDetermines the intensity of the Vibrato effect (see diagram). Higher settings result in a more pronounced Vibrato. SPEEDDetermines the speed of the Vibrato effect (see diagram). DELAYDetermines the amount of time that elapses between the playing of a key and the start of the Vibrato effect (see diagram). Higher settings increase the delay of the Vibrato onset. Volume These frequencies are “passed” by the filter.Cutoff rangeFrequency (pitch)Volume Frequency (pitch) Resonance Cutoff Frequency AT TA C KRELEASEDECAYTime Level Key on Key off Sustain Level Level DELAYSPEED DEPTH Time
Reference 88TYROS Owner’s Manual86 Song Playback The song playback features of the TYROS let you play MIDI song (sequence) data. This includes commercially available song data on floppy disk (GM- or XG-compatible), and performances you’ve recorded yourself with the Song Recording features (page 54) and saved to one of the drives. In addition, the TYROS can display music notation and lyrics, and you can use the sophisticated Guide functions to practice the keyboard and your singing as well. This section explains detailed settings about song playback that are not covered in “Quick Guide.” Displaying Music Notation To view the music notation of the selected song, press the [Score] LCD button on the Main display. This lets you read the music while the song plays back. That’s not all, though; there’s much more you can do: • Read the score while the song is stopped and practice it on your own. • Use the notation to practice playing just the melody part, while the accompaniment provides the backing. Simply turn off the right-hand part (channel) from the display. • If the song has lyric data, you can read the lyrics from the display and sing along while the song plays. Connect a microphone and you can even have your voice mixed with the song as it plays. • With the sophisticated Guide features, you can let the TYROS “teach” you how to play the song properly — and even how to sing it with the correct pitches. Basic Procedure (Score) EXIT 3 2 4 1 5 Select a song. Go back to the Main display and press the [Score] LCD button.As the song plays back, a red “ball” bounces along through the score, indicating the current position. Set the parameters of the view type as required. Set the detailed parameters of the view type as required. • The displayed notation is generated by the TYROS based on the song MIDI data. As a result, it may not be exactly the same as commercially available sheet music of the same song – especially when displaying notation of complicated passages or many short notes. • Some song data has been recorded with special “free tempo” settings. For such song data, the tempo, beat, measure and music notation will not be displayed correctly. • If all of the notes in a certain measure cannot fit in one line, the measure is extended to the next line. • The notation functions cannot be used to create song data by inputting notes. For information on creating song data, see page 100. • You can increase the number of measures that will be dis- played by decreasing the other items to be displayed (parts, lyrics, chords, etc.). Quick Guide on page 43
Song Playback Reference 89TYROS Owner’s Manual87 Notation View parameters (Step #4 on the previous page) Notation View detailed parameters (Step #5 on the previous page) LEFTEnables/disables display of the left-hand key range. Depending on other settings, this parameter may be unavailable and may appear grayed out. If this is the case, go to the detailed setting display (described below; step #4 on the previous page) and set the LEFT CH. parameter below to any channel except “AUTO.” Or, go to the [FUNCTION] → SONG SETTING display (page 92) and set the LEFT parame- ter to any channel except “OFF.” RIGHT (next parameter) and LEFT cannot be turned off at the same time. RIGHTEnables/disables display of the right-hand key range. Channel 1 is automatically selected when the LEFT CH. parameter below is set to any channel except “AUTO” or [RIGHT] is set to [OFF] from the [FUNCTION] → SONG SETTING display (page 92). RIGHT and LEFT (above) cannot be turned off at the same time. LYRICSEnables/disables display of the lyrics. If the selected song does not contain lyric data, lyrics are not displayed. CHORDEnables/disables display of the chords. If the selected song does not contain chord data, chords are not displayed. NOTEEnables/disables display of the note name (pitch). The note name is indicated at the left of the note. When the space between the notes is too small, the indication may be moved to the top left of the note. SIZEDetermines the display resolution (or zoom level) of the notation. LEFT CH (channel)/RIGHT CH (channel)Determines which MIDI channel in the song data is used for the left-hand/right- hand part. This setting returns to AUTO when a different song is selected. AUTO The MIDI channels in the song data for the right- and left-hand parts are as- signed automatically — setting the parts to the same channel as the channel which is specified in the [FUNCTION] → SONG SETTING display (page 92). 1-16 Assigns the specified MIDI channel (1 - 16) to each of the left- and right-hand parts. OFF (LEFT CH only) No channel assignment – this disables display of the left-hand key range. KEY SIGNATUREThis lets you enter key signature changes in the middle of a song, at the stopped position. This menu is useful when the selected song contains no key signature settings for displaying notation. QUANTIZEThis gives you control over the note resolution in the notation, letting you shift or correct the timing of all displayed notes so that they line up to a particular note value. Make sure to select the smallest note value which is used in the song. NOTE NAMESelects the type of the note name indicated at the left of the note in the notation from among the following three types. The settings here are available when the NOTE parameter above is set to ON. A, B, C Note names are indicated as letters (C, D, E, F, G, A, B). FIXED DO Note names are indicated in solfeggio and differ depending on the selected language (page 61). English ............ Do Re Mi Fa Sol La Ti Japanese ..........German ........... Do Re Mi Fa Sol La Si French ............. Ut Re Mi Fa Sol La Si Spanish ........... Do Re Mi Fa Sol La Si Italian............... Do Re Mi Fa Sol La Si MOVABLE DO Note names are indicated in solfeggio according to the scale intervals, and as such are relative to the key. The root note is indicated as Do. For example, in the key of G major the root note of Sol would be indicated as Do. As with “Fixed Do,” the indication differs depending on the selected language. COLOR NOTEWhen this is set to ON, the notes in the display appear in color (C: red, D: yellow, E: green, F: orange, G: blue, A: purple, and B: white).
Song Playback Reference 90TYROS Owner’s Manual88 Displaying Lyrics If the selected song has lyric data, you can have the lyrics shown in the display by pressing the [Lyrics] LCD button in the Main display. The Lyrics feature offers a number of useful possibilities: • The phrases to be sung are highlighted in time with the music, making it easy to follow the words and sing along with the song. Connect a microphone and you can even have your voice mixed with the song accompaniment as it plays. • Connect an external TV monitor to the TYROS, and you can have the lyrics displayed on the TV — for group sing-alongs and the like. You can even set the TYROS so that the lyrics are shown on the TV monitor while the LCD of the instrument displays a different operation or function. (Select [FUNCTION] → VIDEO OUT.) 1Connect the TV monitor to the VIDEO OUT terminal of the TYROS (page 18). 2Turn the TV monitor and the TYROS ON. 3Set the SCREEN CONTENT parameter to “LYRICS” on the [FUNCTION] → VIDEO OUT display (page 151). 4Play the song by following the Basic Procedure (Lyrics) above. Basic Procedure (Lyrics) EXIT EXIT 32 1Select a song. Go back to the Main display and press the [Lyrics] LCD button. As the song plays back, the lyrics are shown in succession in the LCD dis- play. • The language used for lyrics display depends on the particular lyric data. If the lyrics are garbled or unreadable, you can remedy this by changing the “LYRICS LANGUAGE” setting from the [FUNCTION] → SONG SETTING display. • When the background color is specified in the song data, the BACKGROUND setting cannot be changed. • If the selected song does not contain lyric data, lyrics are not displayed. • If the selected song contains chord data, chord names are displayed with the lyrics. You can change the background picture of the Lyrics display. Press the [BACK- GROUND] LCD button to call up the Open/Save display for picture files and select the desired one. Press the [EXIT] button to return back to the Lyrics display. Displaying the Lyrics on the external TV monitor When the SCREEN CONTENT parame- ter is set to “LYRICS,” only the lyrics of the song are output via VIDEO OUT, regard- less of the display that is called up on the instrument itself. This lets you select other displays and still have the lyrics shown on the external monitor. Television