Yamaha Tyros 1 User Manual
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Using a Microphone Reference 131TYROS Owner’s Manual129 HARMONY GENDER TYPEDetermines whether the gender of the harmony sound is changed or not. Off The gender of the harmony sound is not changed. Auto The gender of the harmony sound is changed automactically. LEAD GENDER TYPEDetermines whether and how the gender of the lead vocal sound (i.e., the direct microphone sound) will be changed. Please note that the number of harmony notes differs depending on the selected type. When set to Off, three harmony notes are produced. Other settings produce two harmony notes. Off No gender change occurs. Unison No gender change occurs. You can adjust the LEAD GENDER DEPTH below. Male The corresponding gender change is applied to the lead vocal. Female The corresponding gender change is applied to the lead vocal. LEAD GENDER DEPTHAdjusts the degree of lead vocal gender change. This is available when the LEAD GENDER TYPE above is set to other than Off. The higher the value, the more “feminine” the harmony voice becomes. The lower the value, the more “masculine” the voice. LEAD PITCH CORRECTIONWhen “Correct” is selected the pitch of the lead vocal is shifted in precise semitone steps. This parameter is only effective when the LEAD GENDER TYPE above is set to other than Off. UPPER GENDER THRESHOLDGender change will occur when the harmony pitch reaches or exceeds the speci- fied number of semitones above the lead vocal pitch. LOWER GENDER THRESHOLDGender change will occur when the harmony pitch reaches or exceeds the speci- fied number of semitones below the lead vocal pitch. UPPER GENDER DEPTHAdjusts the degree of gender change applied to harmony notes higher than the UPPER GENDER THRESHOLD. The higher the value, the more “feminine” the harmony voice becomes. The lower the value, the more “masculine” the voice. LOWER GENDER DEPTHAdjusts the degree of gender change applied to harmony notes lower than the LOWER GENDER THRESHOLD. The higher the value, the more “feminine” the harmony voice becomes. The lower the value, the more “masculine” the voice. VIBRATO DEPTHSets the depth of vibrato applied to the harmony sound. Also affects the lead vocal sound when the LEAD GENDER TYPE above is set to other than Off. VIBRATO RATESets the speed of the vibrato effect. Also affects the lead vocal sound when the LEAD GENDER TYPE above is set to other than Off. VIBRATO DELAYSpecifies the length of the delay before the vibrato effect begins when a note is produced. Higher values result in a longer delay. HARMONY1/2/3 VOLUMESets the volume of the first/second/third harmony note. HARMONY1/2/3 PANSpecifies the stereo (pan) position of the first/second/third harmony note. Random The stereo position of the sound will change randomly whenever the keyboard is played. -63 – 0 – +63 A setting of -63 pans the sound hard left, while 0 is at center, and +63 is at hard right. HARMONY1/2/3 DETUNEDetunes the first/second/third harmony note by the specified number of cents. PITCH TO NOTEWhen this is set to “ON,” you can “play” the voices of the TYROS with your voice. (The TYROS tracks the pitch of your voice and converts it to note data for the tone generator. Keep in mind, however, that dynamic changes in your voice do not affect the volume of the tone generator.) PITCH TO NOTE PARTDetermines which of the TYROS parts will be controlled by the lead vocal when the Pitch to Note parameter is “ON.”
Using a Microphone Reference 132TYROS Owner’s Manual130 Talk Setting This function is ideal for making announcements between your singing performances. When singing a song, several effects such as reverb, delay and vocal harmony are usually assigned to the MIC Setup. When speaking to your audience, however, these effects may sound disturbing or unnatural. Whenever the [TALK] button is turned on, Delay and Vocal Harmony effects turn off and the amount of reverb lowers automatically. Talk settings can be customized as well, allowing you to add any desired effects to your voice as you speak to your audience. Turning the [TALK] button off automatically recalls the MIC Setup for singing again. Talk Setting Parameters Microphone Overall Settings 3BAND EQ EQ (Equalizer) is a processor that divides the frequency spectrum into multiple bands which can be boosted or cut as required to tailor the overall frequency response. The TYROS features a high grade three-band digital equalizer function for the microphone sound. Hz............... Adjusts the center frequency of the corresponding band. dB............... Boosts or cuts the level of the corresponding band by up to 12 dB. VOLUMEThis determines the output volume of the microphone sound. PANThis sets the stereo pan position of the microphone sound. REVERB DEPTHThese set the depth of the reverb effects applied to the microphone sound. CHORUS DEPTHThese set the depth of the chorus effects applied to the microphone sound. TOTAL VOLUME ATTENUATORThis determines the amount of attenuation to be applied to the overall sound (excepting the microphone input) — allowing you to effectively ad- just the balance between your voice and the overall instrument sound. DSP MIC ON/OFFThis turns the DSP effect applied to the microphone sound ON or OFF. DSP MIC TYPEThis selects the type of DSP effect to be applied to the microphone sound. DSP MIC DEPTHThis sets the depth of the DSP effect applied to the microphone sound. MIC SETTING TALK EFFECTVOCAL HARMONYMICTALK EFFECTVOCAL HARMONYMIC • The settings on the Talk Setting display can be saved to the User or Disk drive on the [FUNCTION] → UTILITY → SYSTEM SETUP display as a System Setup file (page 65) Select a menu. If necessary, use the [BACK]/ [NEXT] buttons to call up the Talk Setting display. Press the [MIC SETTING] button. For singing For talking Settings in the Talk Settings display are automatically saved to Flash ROM when you exit from the dis- play. However, if you turn the power off without exiting from this display, the settings will be lost. A B C D EF G H I J MIC SETTING Select the row at which the desired parameters are located by pressing the corresponding LCD button. Press the [MIC SET- TING] button. Set each parameter. If necessary, press the [BACK]/[NEXT] button to call up the Microphone Overall Settings display. Settings in the Microphone Overall Settings display are automatically saved to Flash ROM when you exit from the display. However, if you turn the power off without exiting from this display, the settings will be lost.
Using a Microphone Reference 133TYROS Owner’s Manual131 NOISE GATE This effect mutes the input signal when the input from the microphone falls below a specified level. This effectively cuts off extraneous noise, allowing the desired signal (vocal, etc.) to pass. SW (Switch)............. This turns Noise Gate on or off. TH. (Threshold)....... This adjusts the input level at which the gate begins to open. COMPRESSOR This effect holds down the output when the input signal from the microphone exceeds a specified level. This is especially useful for smoothing out vocals that have widely varying dynamics. It effectively “compresses” the signal, making soft parts louder and loud parts softer. SW (Switch)............. This turns Compressor on or off. TH. (Threshold)....... This adjusts the input level at which compression begins to be applied. RATIO........................ This adjusts the compression ratio. OUT............................ Adjusts the final output level. VOCAL HARMONY CONTROL The following parameters determine how the harmony is controlled. VOCODER CONTROL The Vocal Harmony effect is controlled by note data — the notes you play on the keyboard and/or the notes of the song data. This parameter lets you determine which notes are used to control the harmony. BAL (Balance) This lets you set the balance between the lead vocal (your own voice) and Vocal Harmony. Raising this value increases the volume of the Vocal Harmony and decreases that of the lead vocal. When this is set to LH, only the lead vocal is output. MODE (Vocal Harmony mode) All of the Vocal Harmony types fall into one of three modes which produce harmony in different ways. The harmony effect is dependent on the selected Vocal Harmony mode, and this parameter determines how the harmony is applied to your voice. The three modes are described below. CHORD The following parameters determine which data in a recorded song is used for chord detection. MIC (Microphone) The following parameters determine how the microphone sound is controlled. SONG CHANNELMUTE/PLAY When set to “MUTE,” the channel selected below is muted (turned off) during keyboard perfor- mance or song playback. OFF/1 - 16 When set to “OFF,” song data control over harmony is turned off. When set to one of the values 1 - 16, note data (played from a song on disk or external MIDI sequencer) contained on the corresponding channel is used to control the harmony. KEYBOARDOFF Keyboard control over harmony is turned off. UPPER Notes played to the right of the split point (page 112) control the harmony. LOWER Notes played to the left of the split point (page 112) control the harmony. VOCODERThe harmony notes are determined by the notes you play on the keyboard and/ or song data. CHORDALThe harmony notes are determined by the following three types of chord: chords played in the chord section of the keyboard (with the [ACMP] turned on), chords played in the LEFT voice section of the keyboard (with the [ACMP] turned off and the [LEFT] turned on), and chords contained in song data for controlling the harmony. (Not available if the song does not contain any chord data.) AUTOWhen the [ACMP] or [LEFT] is set to ON and if chord data exists in the song, the mode is automat- ically set to CHORDAL. In all other cases, the mode is set to VOCODER. OFFChords are not detected from the song data. XFChords of XF format are used for the Vocal Harmony. 1 - 16Chords are detected from note data in the specified song channel. MUTEWhen set to OFF, the microphone sound is turned off. VOLUMEAdjusts the output volume of the microphone sound.
Reference 134TYROS Owner’s Manual132 Mixing Console There are many components that make up the overall sound of the TYROS. These include MIDI sequence data from the songs, styles, and Multi Pads, and audio input from a microphone, as well as the various parts of your keyboard performance. The Mixing Console gives you control over the volume and pan settings of each of these components — and some other settings as well — letting you fine-tune the overall sound of the TYROS. If necessary, store the settings from the Mixing Console display. Basic instructions on saving the settings are given below, and brief explanations of the parameters are on the next page. For details on the parameters, refer to the separate Data List booklet. • The settings of the keyboard parts, Style part, Maulti Pad part, and Microphone sound part can be memo- rized to the Registration Memory (page 51). • The settings of the Song part can be saved as a song to the User or Disk drive. After setting, call up the CHANNEL display of the Song Creator, press the [EXECUTE] LCD button on this display to reflect the settings to the song data on RAM, then save the song to the User or Disk drive (page 55). Parts making up the TYROS sound LEFTLEFT HOLDRIGHT1 RIGHT2 RIGHT3 PART ON / OFFPART SELECT UPPER LOWER CHANNEL ON / OFF PA R T MULTI PAD CONTROL Keyboard partsConsists of RIGHT1, RIGHT2, RIGHT3, LEFT. Split Point (page 112) Multi Pad partsConsists of Multi Pads 1, 2, 3, and 4 Microphone sound part Style parts Consists of Rhythm 1, 2, Bass, Chord1, 2, Pad, Phrase 1, 2 Song partsConsists of 1 - 16 channels. Basic Procedure (Mixing Console) A B C D EF G H I J 1 4 4 5 32 MIXING CONSOLEBALANCE CHANNEL ON / OFF PA R T PA R T Press the [MIXING CONSOLE] button to call up the Mixing Console display. Use the [BACK]/[NEXT] buttons to call up the desired page. Set each parameter. Quick Guide on pages 36, 37, and 45 Press the [MIXING CON- SOLE] button several times until the desired parts are displayed. Pressing the [MIXING CON- SOLE] button alternates among the displays as listed below. Select the row at which the desired parameters are located by pressing the correspond- ing LCD but- ton. Part Settings (page 135) Line Out Settings (page 140) Master Compressor (page 140) Part Settings (page 135), Equalizer (page 139) Part Settings (page 135), Effects (page 136) All parts Style channels Song channels 1-8 Song channels 9-16 The available displays above may differ depending on the page you selected in step #2. 6
Mixing Console Reference 135TYROS Owner’s Manual133 Part Settings The explanations here apply to step #5 of the Basic Procedure on page 134. The parameters explained below can be set on the display pages called up in step #2 of the Basic Procedure on page 134. VOL/VOICE page parameters FILTER page parameters TUNE page parameters EFFECT page parameters EQ page parameters SONG AUTO REVOICESee page 136. VOICECalls up the VOICE display, from which you can select the desired voice for each part. When the Style channels are called up in step #3 of the Basic Procedure on page 134, neither Organ Flutes voices nor User voices can be selected. When the Song channels are called up in step #3 of the Basic Procedure on page 134, User voices cannot be selected. Please note that the voice of the Multi Pad cannot be changed via the Mixing Console. PANPOTDetermines the stereo position of the selected part (channel). A setting of 0 pans the sound hard left, while 64 is at center, and 127 is at hard right. VOLUMEDetermines the level of each part or channel, giving you fine control over the balance of all the parts. HARMONIC CONTENTAllows you to adjust the resonance effect (page 87) for each part. BRIGHTNESSDetermines the brightness of the sound for each part by adjusting the cutoff frequency (page 87). PORTAMENTO TIMEPortamento is a function that creates a smooth transition in pitch from the first note played on the keyboard to the next. The Portamento Time determines the pitch transition time. Higher values result in a longer pitch change time. Setting this to “0” results in no effect. This parameter is available when the selected keyboard part is set to Mono (page 81). PITCH BEND RANGEDetermines the range of the PITCH BEND wheel for each keyboard part. The range is from “0” to “12” with each step corresponding to one semitone. OCTAVEDetermines the range of the pitch change in octaves, over two octaves up or down for each keyboard part. The value set here is added to the setting via the [OCTAVE] button. TUNINGDetermines the pitch of each keyboard part. TRANSPOSEAllows the pitch to be transposed up or down in semitone increments. Setting this to “MASTER” transposes the overall sound of the instru- ment, while “SONG” transposes song playback, and “KEYBOARD” transposes the keyboard pitch, as well as that of style playback and the Multi Pads (since these are also affected by keyboard play in the left- hand section). TYPEPage 138 REVERBAdjusts the Reverb Send Level (page 137) for each part or channel. CHORUSAdjusts the Chorus Send Level (page 137) for each part or channel. DSPAdjusts the DSP Effect Dry/Wet Level for each part or channel. TYPEPage 139 EDITPage 139 EQ HIGHDetermines the center frequency of the high EQ band that is attenuat- ed/boosted for each part. EQ LOWDetermines the center frequency of the low EQ band that is attenuated/ boosted for each part. • The RHY1 channel in the STYLE PART display can be assigned to any voice except the Organ Flute voice. • When playing GM song data, channel 10 (in the SONG CH 9 - 16 page) can only be used for a Drum Kit voice. • When changing the rhythm/per- cussion voices (drum kits, etc.) of the style and song from the VOICE parameter, the detailed settings related to the drum voice are reset, and in some cases you may be unable to restore the origi- nal sound. In the case of song playback, you can restore the orig- inal sound by returning to the beginning of the song and playing back from that point. In the case of style play, you can restore the original sound by selecting the same style again. • As described at left, in addition to the Master Transpose setting, there are two other transpose con- trols: Keyboard Transpose and Song Transpose. These can be used to match both the song and your keyboard performance to a certain key. For example, let’s say you wish to both play and sing along with a certain recorded song. The song data is in F, but you feel most comfortable singing in D, and you are accustomed to playing the keyboard part in C. To match up the keys, set the Master Transpose to “0,” the Keyboard Transpose to “2,” and the Song Transpose to “-3.” This brings the keyboard part up and the song data down to your comfortable singing key.
Mixing Console Reference 136TYROS Owner’s Manual134 Song Auto Revoice This feature lets you use the stunning sound of the TYROS to full advantage with XG-compatible song data. When you play back any commercially available XG song data or that created on other instruments, you can use Auto Revoice to automatically assign the specially created voices of the TYROS (Natural!, Live!, Cool!, etc.) instead of the conventional XG voices of the same type. To do this, simply turn on Song Auto Revoice (from the VOL/VOICE display page), and the TYROS uses its unique, superior sound set instead of the normal XG counterparts. You can even specify your own favorite voices for this function and make other detailed settings via the [SETUP] LCD button. Effects The TYROS has a wide variety of high-quality effects — including Reverb, Chorus, and a diverse selection of DSP (Digital Signal Processor) effects — that can be used to independently enhance or change the sound of the various parts (keyboard, style, song, Multi Pads, and microphone sound). Effect Block Parts to which the effects are appliedCharacteristicsEffect ConnectionNumber of User Effect ReverbAll parts Reproduces the warm ambience of playing in a concert hall or jazz club.System 3 ChorusAll parts Produces a rich “fat” sound as if several parts are being played simultaneously.System 3 DSP1Style part (all channels) + Song part (all channels)In addition to the Reverb and Chorus types, the TYROS has special DSP effects, that in- clude additional effects usually used for a spe- cific part, such as distortion and tremolo.System/ Insertion3 DSP2 DSP3 DSP4 DSP5RIGHT1, RIGHT2, RIGHT3, LEFT, Song part (all chan- nels)Any unused DSP blocks are automatically as- signed to the appropriate parts (channels) as needed.Insertion 10 DSP6Microphone sound Dedicated for use only with the microphone sound.Insertion 10 Vocal HarmonyMicrophone sound Page 130 Insertion 10 Master EQAll parts Page 139 System 2 Part EQStyle part (all channels), Multi Pad part, Song part (all channels), RIGHT1, RIGHT2, RIGHT3, LEFTPage 135 — 0 Master CompressorAll parts Page 140 System 5 Turns the Auto Revoice function on or off. Selects the XG voices to be replaced (voices usually used when playing back).Selects the voices used to replace the XG voices (when SONG AUTO REVOICE is set to ON).Press these LCD buttons to change the list of replaced voices. See below for details. Replaces all of the replaceable XG voices with the rich and authentic voices of the TYROS. Replaces only the recom- mended voices that are suitable for playing back the song. All the voices are returned to the original XG voices. Press the [OK] LCD button to execute the settings and closes the Auto Revoice Setup display. Press the [CANCEL] LCD button to close the Auto Revoice Setup screen without executing the settings. XG voices contained in the song dataReplaced voices of the TYROS Auto Revoice
Mixing Console Reference 137 TYROS Owner’s Manual 135 System Effects and Insertion Effects All the effect blocks are connected or routed in one of two ways: System or Insertion. System applies the selected effect to all parts, while Insertion applies the selected effect to one specific part. The DSP 1 effect can be configured for either System or Insertion routing via the Effect Parameter settings (page 138). Effect Signal Flow Chart RIGHT 1 RIGHT 2 RIGHT 3 LEFT Song part (each channel) Style part (each channel) Multi Pad Microphone sound Insertion Effect Assigned automatically to respective parts as needed. DSP2 DSP3 DSP4 DSP5 DSP1 DSP6Vocal Harmony Part EQ Master CompressorMaster EQ Send Level(set for each part or channel)Return Level (set for all parts or channels) DSP1 Chorus Reverb System Effect When DSP1 is set as an Insertion effect Output When DSP1 is set as an System effect • About DSP 1 In most cases, the DSP 1 effect block is available for either the song or style part. For songs and styles, the effect block is applied to only the last selected or played part. For example, when selecting or starting a song during style playback, the DSP 1 effect applied to the style part is cancelled and is applied instead to the song part. Particularly if the style data originally is processed with a distortion effect of DSP 1, this operation may result in disrupting the overall vol- ume balance among the style parts (channels). Note that the same problem may occur when starting or selecting a style during song playback. • About DSP 2 - 5 The effect blocks DSP 2 through 5 are available independently for the keyboard parts and song parts. Only that part which has been assigned to an effect block can use that effect. For example, if you select or start a song, the DSP effect applied to the keyboard part is cancelled and is applied instead to the song. Pressing the [DSP] button on the panel restores the corresponding effect block to the current keyboard part (from the song).
Mixing Console Reference 138TYROS Owner’s Manual136 Selecting an Effect type and creating a User Effect Various types of Effects are provided for each Effect Block listed on page 137. Each Effect type can be edited with the parameters (see the Effect Type Edit display below) and saved as a User Effect Type. Select an Effect Block and a part to which the corresponding effect is applied. Please note that a part cannot be selected if the selected block is used as a System Effect. See the Effect Block list on page 136. Effect Type Selection display for each block Select an Effect type after selecting a category. User Effect Type Save Effect Type Edit Set the value of the param- eter selected at left. Changes the name of the Effect type selected at left. Pressing the [SAVE] LCD button calls up the pop-up window for entering the name of the edited Effect type. Enter the desired name and press the [OK] LCD button to save the edited effect to the location specified at left. Select an Effect category/type to be edited. Select a parameter to be edited. Parameters displayed differ depending on the selected Effect type. Refer to the separate Data List booklet for details. When the edited effect block is a System Effect, the Effect Return Level parameter (page 137) can be adjusted here. Select a block to which the desired effect type belongs. Select the destination to which the effect is to be stored. The number of memory spaces available for the destination differs for each block (page 136). • Keep in mind that in some cases noise may result if you adjust the effect parameters while playing the instrument. The value of the parameters when turning the [VARIATION] on can be set as for the DSP2 - 5 blocks. Use these LCD buttons to switch between the upper/lower parameters. For the lower parameter, the depth can be changed when the [VARIATION] button is on.
Mixing Console Reference 139TYROS Owner’s Manual137 Equalizer (EQ) Equalizer (also called “EQ”) is a sound processor that divides the frequency spectrum into multiple bands which can be boosted or cut as required to tailor the overall frequency response. Usually an equalizer is used to correct the sound from speakers to match the special character of the room. The sound is divided into several frequency bands, allowing you to correct the sound by raising or lowering the level for each band. EQ allows you to adjust the tone or timbre of the sound to match the performance space, or to compensate for certain acoustic characteristics in your room. For example, you can cut some of the low range frequencies when playing in large spaces where the sound is too “boomy,” or boost the high frequencies in rooms and close spaces where the sound is relatively “dead” and free of echoes. The TYROS possesses a high grade five-band digital EQ. With this function, a final effect—tone control—can be added to the output of your instrument. You can even create your own custom EQ settings by adjusting the frequency bands, and save the settings to one of two User Master EQ types. Along with the five Preset EQ settings, these can be called up as needed from the [MIXING CONSOLE] → EQ display. 0 Master EQ type selection and Part EQ adjusting Select a Master EQ type. Master EQ type editing Selecting a Master EQ type automatically set the parameters displayed at the bottom of this display. Whenever an EQ band is edited, the corresponding EQ value is high- lighted and the number of the edited band appears above the Q and FREQ controls. The Q and FREQ controls can then be used to adjust the Q (bandwidth) and the FREQ (center frequency) of the selected band. The higher the “Q”, the narrower the bandwidth. The available FREQ range is different for each band.The PRESET and USER curves can be edited as required via the corresponding buttons. Each of the five bands can be boosted or cut by up to 12 dB.Adjusts the overall gain of all EQ bands simulta- neously.Use the [STORE] LCD buttons to call up the pop-up window for entering the name of the edited Master EQ type. Enter the desired name and press [OK] to save. Up to two types of EQ can be created and saved. Bandwidth (also called “Shape” or “Q”) Gain Freq (Frequency) 5 bands → LOW EQ1LOWMID EQ2MID EQ3HIGHMIDEQ4HIGH EQ5
Mixing Console Reference 140TYROS Owner’s Manual138 Master Compressor Compressor is an effect commonly used to limit and compress the dynamics (softness/loudness) of an audio signal. For signals that vary widely in dynamics, such as vocals and guitar parts, it “squeezes” the dynamic range, effectively making soft sounds louder and loud sounds softer. When used with gain to boost the overall level, this creates a more powerful, more consistently high-level sound. Compression can be used to increase sustain for electric guitar, smooth out the volume of a vocal, or bring a drum kit or rhythm pattern further up-front in the mix. The TYROS has a sophisticated multi-band compressor that allows you to adjust the compression effect for individual frequency bands — giving you detailed sonic control. You edit and save your own custom Compressor types, or conveniently select from one of the presets by calling up the [MIXING CONSOLE] → CMP display. Line Out Settings The [MIXING CONSOLE] → LINE OUT display allows you to send the output of a selected Part or Parts to the LINE OUT jacks. For Drum Parts, you can even select specific drum sounds to be output through these jacks. In general, the extensive built-in effects and other Part controls of the TYROS provide all you need for processing and mixing complex multi-Part songs. However, there may be times when you want to “sweeten” or process a certain Voice or sound with a favorite outboard effect unit, or record a Part to a separate track of a tape recorder. The Line Out settings are designed just for these kinds of applications. Master Compressor type selection and editing Selecting a Master Compressor type automatically sets the parame- ters (at the bottom of the display) to the optimum values for the type. Master Compressor saving Determines the fre- quency curve for the Compressor, or which frequencies compres- sion is applied to.Determines the Threshold (minimum level at which compression starts) and Gain (level of the compressed signal at three separate frequency bands). The actual effect of the Gain settings depends on the Basic Type at left.Select the destination to which the User Master compressor is to be stored.Pressing the [SAVE] LCD button calls up the pop-up window for entering the name of the edited Compressor type. Enter the desired name and press the [OK] LCD button to save the edited compressor to the location specified at left. Changes the name of the Master Compressor type selected at left. The following display lets you save the Mas- ter Compressor settings from the display shown at left as a User Compressor type. Turns the Master Compressor effect on or off. 1 2 L / L+RRMAINSUBLINE OUT