Yamaha Tyros 1 User Manual

							 
2 
TYROS Owner’s Manual 
SPECIAL MESSAGE SECTION 
PRODUCT SAFETY MARKINGS:  
 Yamaha  electronic 
products may have either labels similar to the graphics 
shown below or  molded/stamped facsimiles of these graph-
ics on the enclosure. The explanation of these graphics 
appears on this page. Please observe all cautions indicated 
on this page and those indicated in the safety instruction sec-
tion.
The exclamation point within the equi-
lateral triangle is intended to alert the 
user to the presence of important operat-
ing and maintenance (servicing) instruc-
tions in the literature accompanying the 
product.
The lightning flash with arrowhead sym-
bol, within the equilateral triangle, is 
intended to alert the user to the presence 
of uninsulated “dangerous voltage” 
within the product’s enclosure that may 
be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a 
risk of electrical shock.  
IMPORTANT NOTICE:  
 All Yamaha electronic products 
are tested and approved by an independent safety testing 
laboratory in order that you may be sure that when it is prop-
erly installed and used in its normal and customary manner, 
all foreseeable risks have been eliminated. DO NOT modify 
this unit or commission others to do so unless specifically 
authorized by Yamaha. Product performance and/or safety 
standards may be diminished. Claims filed under the 
expressed warranty may be denied if the unit is/has been 
modified. Implied warranties may also be affected.  
SPECIFICATIONS SUBJECT TO CHANGE:  
  The 
information contained in this manual is believed to be cor-
rect at the time of printing. However, Yamaha reserves the 
right to change or modify any of the specifications without 
notice or obligation to update existing units.  
ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES:  
 Yamaha strives to produce 
products that are both user safe and environmentally 
friendly. We sincerely believe that our products and the pro-
duction methods used to produce them, meet these goals. In 
keeping with both the letter and the spirit of the law, we 
want you to be aware of the following:  
Battery Notice:  
 This product MAY contain a small non-
rechargable battery which (if applicable) is soldered in 
place. The average life span of this type of battery is approx-
imately five years. When replacement becomes necessary, 
contact a qualified service representative to perform the 
replacement.  
Warning:  
 Do not attempt to recharge, disassemble, or incin-
erate this type of battery. Keep all batteries away from chil-
dren. Dispose of used batteries promptly and as regulated by 
applicable laws. Note: In some areas, the servicer is required 
by law to return the defective parts. However, you do have 
the option of having the servicer dispose of these parts for 
you.  
Disposal Notice:  
 Should this product become damaged 
beyond repair, or for some reason its useful life is consid-
ered to be at an end, please observe all local, state, and fed-
eral regulations that relate to the disposal of products that 
contain lead, batteries, plastics, etc.  
NOTICE:  
 Service charges incurred due to lack of knowl-
edge relating to how a function or effect works (when the 
unit is operating as designed) are not covered by the manu-
facturer’s warranty, and are therefore the owners responsi-
bility. Please study this manual carefully and consult your 
dealer before requesting service.  
NAME PLATE LOCATION:  
 The graphic below indicates 
the location of the name plate. The model number, serial 
number, power requirements, etc., are located on this plate. 
You should record the model number, serial number, and the 
date of purchase in the spaces provided below and retain this 
manual as a permanent record of your purchase.  
Model 
Serial No. 
Purchase Date 
CAUTION
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK
DO NOT OPEN
CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK.
DO NOT REMOVE COVER (OR BACK).
NO USER-SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE.
REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL.
3 1 2 OUTIN OUTINVIDEO OUTNTSC / PALUSB1 2INPUTAC  INLET MIC / LINE INL / L+R RMAINSUBLINE OUTL / L+R RLOOP SENDMIDI AMIDI BASSIGNABLE FOOT PEDALTRIMMIN MAXL / L+R RAUX IN / LOOP RETURNTRIMMIN MAX(VOLUME) (DSP VARIATION) (SUSTAIN)TO LEFT SPEAKERTO SUB 
WOOFERL RTO RIGHT SPEAKERL / L+R RLOOP SENDDIGITAL WORKSTATIONSER.NO.MODEL  TYROS120V  45W  60HzMADE IN CHINAYAMAHA CORPORATION
 
92-469-  
➀ 
  
(rear) 
						

							 
3 
TYROS Owner’s Manual 
1
 
WARNING- 
 When using any electrical or electronic product, 
basic precautions should always be followed. These precautions 
include, but are not limited to, the following: 
1. 
  Read all Safety Instructions, Installation Instructions, Spe-
cial Message Section items, and any Assembly Instructions found 
in this manual BEFORE making any connections, including con-
nection to the main supply. 
2. 
  Main Power Supply Verification: Yamaha products are 
manufactured specifically for the supply voltage in the area where 
they are to be sold. If you should move, or if any doubt exists about 
the supply voltage in your area, please contact your dealer for sup-
ply voltage verification and (if applicable) instructions. The 
required supply voltage is printed on the name plate. For name 
plate location, please refer to the graphic found in the Special Mes-
sage Section of this manual. 
3. 
  This product may be equipped with a polarized plug (one 
blade wider than the other). If you are unable to insert the plug into 
the outlet, turn the plug over and try again. If the problem persists, 
contact an electrician to have the obsolete outlet replaced. Do NOT 
defeat the safety purpose of the plug. 
4. 
  Some electronic products utilize external power supplies or 
adapters. Do NOT connect this type of product to any power sup-
ply or adapter other than one described in the owners manual, on 
the name plate, or specifically recommended by Yamaha. 
5. 
  
WARNING: 
 Do not place this product or any other objects 
on the power cord or place it in a position where anyone could 
walk on, trip over, or roll anything over power or connecting cords 
of any kind. The use of an extension cord is not recommended! If 
you must use an extension cord, the minimum wire size for a 25’ 
cord (or less) is 18 AWG. NOTE: The smaller the AWG number, 
the larger the current handling capacity. For longer extension 
cords, consult a local electrician. 
6. 
  Ventilation: Electronic products, unless specifically 
designed for enclosed installations, should be placed in locations 
that do not interfere with proper ventilation. If instructions for 
enclosed installations are not provided, it must be assumed that 
unobstructed ventilation is required. 
7. 
  Temperature considerations: Electronic products should be 
installed in locations that do not significantly contribute to their 
operating temperature. Placement of this product close to heat 
sources such as; radiators, heat registers and other devices that pro-
duce heat should be avoided. 
8. 
  This product was NOT designed for use in wet/damp loca-
tions and should not be used near water or exposed to rain. Exam-
ples of wet/damp locations are; near a swimming pool, spa, tub, 
sink, or wet basement. 
9. 
  This product should be used only with the components 
supplied or; a cart, rack, or stand that is recommended by the man-
ufacturer. If a cart, rack, or stand is used, please observe all safety 
markings and instructions that accompany the accessory product. 
10. 
  The power supply cord (plug) should be disconnected from 
the outlet when electronic products are to be left unused for 
extended periods of time. Cords should also be disconnected when 
there is a high probability of lightning and/or electrical storm activ-
ity. 
11. 
  Care should be taken that objects do not fall and liquids are 
not spilled into the enclosure through any openings that may exist. 
12. 
  Electrical/electronic products should be serviced by a qual-
ified service person when:
a.  The power supply cord has been damaged; or
b.  Objects have fallen, been inserted, or liquids have been 
spilled into the enclosure through openings; or
c.  The product has been exposed to rain: or
d.  The product dose not operate, exhibits a marked change 
in performance; or
e.  The product has been dropped, or the enclosure of the 
product has been damaged. 
13. 
  Do not attempt to service this product beyond that 
described in the user-maintenance instructions. All other servicing 
should be referred to qualified service personnel. 
14. 
  This product, either alone or in combination with an ampli-
fier and headphones or speaker/s, may be capable of producing 
sound levels that could cause permanent hearing loss. DO NOT 
operate for a long period of time at a high volume level or at a level 
that is uncomfortable. If you experience any hearing loss or ringing 
in the ears, you should consult an audiologist. 
IMPORTANT: The louder the sound, the shorter the time period 
before damage occurs. 
15. 
  Some Yamaha products may have benches and/or acces-
sory mounting fixtures that are either supplied as a part of the prod-
uct or as optional accessories. Some of these items are designed to 
be dealer assembled or installed. Please make sure that benches are 
stable and any optional fixtures (where applicable) are well secured 
BEFORE using. Benches supplied by Yamaha are designed for 
seating only. No other uses are recommended. 
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS 
INFORMATION RELATING TO PERSONAL INJURY, ELECTRICAL SHOCK, 
AND FIRE HAZARD POSSIBILITIES HAS BEEN INCLUDED IN THIS LIST. 
PLEASE KEEP THIS MANUAL 
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TYROS Owner’s Manual 
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  1/2 
PRECAUTIONS 
PLEASE READ CAREFULLY BEFORE PROCEEDING 
* Please keep this manual in a safe place for future reference. 
 WARNING 
Always follow the basic precautions listed below to avoid the possibility of serious injury or even death from electrical 
shock, short-circuiting, damages, fire or other hazards. These precautions include, but are not limited to, the following:
 
• Only use the voltage specified as correct for the instrument. The required voltage 
is printed on the name plate of the instrument.
• Check the electric plug periodically and remove any dirt or dust which may have 
accumulated on it.
• Use only the supplied power cord/plug.
• Do not place the power cord near heat sources such as heaters or radiators, and 
do not excessively bend or otherwise damage the cord, place heavy objects on 
it, or place it in a position where anyone could walk on, trip over, or roll anything 
over it.
• This instrument contains no user-serviceable parts. Do not attempt to 
disassemble or modify the internal components in any way.• Do not expose the instrument to rain, use it near water or in damp or wet 
conditions, or place containers on it containing liquids which might spill into 
any openings.
• Never insert or remove an electric plug with wet hands.
• Do not put burning items, such as candles, on the unit. 
A burning item may fall over and cause a fire.
• If the power cord or plug becomes frayed or damaged, or if there is a sudden 
loss of sound during use of the instrument, or if any unusual smells or smoke 
should appear to be caused by it, immediately turn off the power switch, 
disconnect the electric plug from the outlet, and have the instrument inspected 
by qualified Yamaha service personnel.
 
 CAUTION 
Always follow the basic precautions listed below to avoid the possibility of physical injury to you or others, or damage 
to the instrument or other property. These precautions include, but are not limited to, the following:
 
• When removing the electric plug from the instrument or an outlet, always hold 
the plug itself and not the cord. Pulling by the cord can damage it.
• Remove the electric plug from the outlet when the instrument is not to be used 
for extended periods of time, or during electrical storms.
• Do not connect the instrument to an electrical outlet using a multiple-connector. 
Doing so can result in lower sound quality, or possibly cause overheating in the 
outlet.• Do not expose the instrument to excessive dust or vibrations, or extreme cold or 
heat (such as in direct sunlight, near a heater, or in a car during the day) to 
prevent the possibility of panel disfiguration or damage to the internal 
components.
• Do not use the instrument in the vicinity of a TV, radio, stereo equipment, mobile 
phone, or other electric devices. Otherwise, the instrument, TV, or radio may 
generate noise.
• Do not place the instrument in an unstable position where it might accidentally 
fall over.
• Before moving the instrument, remove all connected cables.
• Use only the stand specified for the instrument. When attaching the stand or 
rack, use the provided screws only. Failure to do so could cause damage to the 
internal components or result in the instrument falling over. 
• Do not place objects in front of the instruments air vent, since this may prevent 
adequate ventilation of the internal components, and possibly result in the 
instrument overheating.
Power supply/Power cord
Do not open
Water warning
Fire warning
If you notice any abnormality
Power supply/Power cordLocation 
						

							 
5 
TYROS Owner’s Manual 
(2)-8 
  2/2 
• Before connecting the instrument to other electronic components, turn off the 
power for all components. Before turning the power on or off for all components, 
set all volume levels to minimum. Also, be sure to set the volumes of all 
components at their minimum levels and gradually raise the volume controls 
while playing the instrument to set the desired listening level.
• When cleaning the instrument, use a soft, dry cloth. Do not use paint thinners, 
solvents, cleaning fluids, or chemical-impregnated wiping cloths. 
• Do not insert a finger or hand in any gaps on the instrument. 
• Never insert or drop paper, metallic, or other objects into the gaps on the panel 
or keyboard. If this happens, turn off the power immediately and unplug the 
power cord from the AC outlet. Then have the instrument inspected by qualified 
Yamaha service personnel. 
• Do not place vinyl, plastic or rubber objects on the instrument, since this might 
discolor the panel or keyboard.
• Do not rest your weight on, or place heavy objects on the instrument, and do not 
use excessive force on the buttons, switches or connectors.
• Do not operate the instrument for a long period of time at a high or 
uncomfortable volume level, since this can cause permanent hearing loss. If you 
experience any hearing loss or ringing in the ears, consult a physician.
 
Saving and backing up your data
 
• RAM data (see page 65) is lost when you turn off the power to the instrument. 
Save the data to the User, Floppy Disk or optional Hard Disk drives. Saved data 
may be lost due to malfunction or incorrect operation. Save important data to a 
floppy disk or optional hard disk.
• When you change settings in a display page and then exit from that page, 
System Setup data (listed in the Parameter Chart of the separate Data List 
booklet) is automatically stored. However, this edited data is lost if you turn off 
the power without properly exiting from the relevant display.
 
Backing up the floppy disk
 
• To protect against data loss through media damage, we recommend that you 
save your important data onto two floppy disks.
Always turn the power off when the instrument is not in use. 
Connections
Maintenance
Handling caution
Saving data
Caution for data operations
Make sure NEVER to turn the TYROS’ power off during any kind of data operation involving the USER/FD/HD drives — such as saving, deleting, or copying/pasting — 
until the operation is completely finished.  (Make sure to wait until the alert message shown below disappears.)  Turning the power off during the operation results in the 
loss of the data being saved or pasted to the respective drive.
Keeping the power on during such operations is particularly important in regard to the USER drive.  Turning off the power while performing a save/delete/paste operation 
with the USER drive may result in loss of ALL data on the USER drive (upon the next power on) — and not just the data in question.  In other words, if you are performing 
a save/delete/paste operation on only the song data of the USER drive and you turn off the power before the operation is completed, you risk losing ALL your USER drive 
data — including all voices, styles, Multi Pad banks and Registration Memory presets you’ve saved to the USER drive.
This caution also applies to creating a new folder on the USER drive or using the factory reset operation (page 159).
Yamaha cannot be held responsible for damage caused by improper use or modifications to the instrument, or data that is lost or 
destroyed. 
 
3 
						

							 
6 
TYROS Owner’s Manual 
4
 
Handling the Floppy Disk Drive(FDD) and Floppy Disk 
Precautions
 
Be sure to handle floppy disks and treat the disk drive with 
care.  Follow the important precautions below.
 
 
 Compatible Disk Type 
3.5 2DD and 2HD type floppy disks can be used.
 
 
 Inserting/Ejecting Floppy Disks 
 
To insert a floppy disk into the disk drive:
•  Hold the disk so that the label of the disk is facing upward 
and the sliding shutter is facing forward, towards the disk 
slot. Carefully insert the disk into the slot, slowly pushing it 
all the way in until it clicks into place and the eject button 
pops out.
 
 
To eject a floppy disk:
•  Before ejecting the disk, be sure to confirm that the FDD is 
stopped (check if the LED below the floppy disk slot is off). 
Press the eject button slowly as far as it will go; the disk 
will automatically pop out. When the disk is fully ejected, 
carefully remove it by hand.  
•  Never attempt to remove the disk or turn the power off dur-
ing recording, reading and playing back. Doing so can 
damage the disk and possibly the disk drive. 
•  If the eject button is pressed too quickly, or if it is not 
pressed in as far as it will go, the disk may not eject prop-
erly. The eject button may become stuck in a half-pressed 
position with the disk extending from the drive slot by only 
a few millimeters. If this happens, do not attempt to pull out 
the partially ejected disk, since using force in this situation 
can damage the disk drive mechanism or the floppy disk. 
To remove a partially ejected disk, try pressing the eject 
button once again, or push the disk back into the slot and 
then repeat the eject procedure.
•  Be sure to remove the floppy disk from the disk drive 
before turning off the power. A floppy disk left in the drive 
for extended periods can easily pick up dust and dirt that 
can cause data read and write errors.
 
 
 Cleaning the Disk Drive Read/Write Head 
 
  Clean the read/write head regularly. This instrument 
employs a precision magnetic read/write head which, 
after an extended period of use, will pick up a layer of 
magnetic particles from the disks used that will eventu-
ally cause read and write errors.  
 
  To maintain the disk drive in optimum working order 
Yamaha recommends that you use a commercially-avail-
able dry-type head cleaning disk to clean the head about 
once a month. Ask your Yamaha dealer about the avail-
ability of proper head-cleaning disks. 
 
  Never insert anything but floppy disks into the disk drive. 
Other objects may cause damage to the disk drive or 
floppy disks. 
 
 About the Floppy Disks 
 
  To handle floppy disks with care:
• Do not place heavy objects on a disk or bend or apply 
pressure to the disk in any way. Always keep floppy disks 
in their protective cases when they are not in use.
• Do not expose the disk to direct sunlight, extremely high or 
low temperatures, or excessive humidity, dust or liquids.  
• Do not open the sliding shutter and touch the exposed sur-
face of the floppy disk inside.
• Do not expose the disk to magnetic fields, such as those 
produced by televisions, speakers, motors, etc., since 
magnetic fields can partially or completely erase data on 
the disk, rendering it unreadable.
• Never use a floppy disk with a deformed shutter or hous-
ing.
• Do not attach anything other than the provided labels to a 
floppy disk. Also make sure that labels are attached in the 
proper location.
 
 
  To protect your data (Write-protect Tab):
• To prevent accidental erasure of important data, slide the 
disks write-protect tab to the “protect” position (tab open).  
 
 
 Data backup
• For maximum data security Yamaha recommends that you 
keep two copies of important data on separate floppy 
disks. This gives you a backup if one disk is lost or dam-
aged. To make a backup disk use the Disk Copy function 
on page157. 
• When the TYROS is turned on, the LED below the floppy disk 
slot will be lit indicating that the Disk Drive is ready to use. 
This lamp is always on when the power 
is on, regardless of the disk operation. 
DISK IN USE
This lamp lights during disk read/
write operations, such as when a 
disk has been inserted, during 
recording, playback, formatting, etc.
Write protect tab ON 
(locked or write pro-
tected)Write protect tab OFF 
(unlocked or write 
enabled) 
						

							 
7 
TYROS Owner’s Manual 
Congratulations! 
You are the proud owner of an extraordinary electronic keyboard. 
The Yamaha TYROS combines the most advanced tone generation technology 
with state-of-the-art digital electronics and features 
to give you stunning sound quality with maximum musical versatility. 
In order to make the most of your TYROS’ features and vast performance potential, 
we urge you to read the manual thoroughly while trying out the various features described. 
Keep the manual in a safe place for later reference. 
Packing List 
  
 TYROS  
  
 AC power cord x 1  
  
 Music rest and brackets  
  
 CD-ROM  
  
 Owner’s Manual (this book), Data List, Installation Guide  
  
 USB cable 
 
 About the included CD-ROM 
The accompanying CD-ROM features special software for use with the TYROS. Included is a Voice 
Editor, which gives you comprehensive and intuitive editing tools for the TYROS, and a File Utility, 
which lets you easily transfer data between the storage device connected to your TYROS and a com-
puter. For details, see the separate Installation Guide or the online manuals included with the software. 
• The photos of the harpsichord, bandoneon, hackbrett, music box, dulcimer and cimbalom, shown in the displays of 
the TYROS, are courtesy of the Gakkigaku Shiryokan (Collection for Organolgy), Kunitachi College of Music.
• The following instruments, shown in the displays of the TYROS, are on display at the Hamamatsu Museum of Musical 
Instruments: balafon, gender, kalimba, kanoon, santur, gamelan gong, harp, hand bell, bagpipe, banjo, carillon, man-
dolin, oud, pan flute, pungi, rabab. shanai, sitar, steel drum, tambra.
• This product is manufactured under license of U.S. Patents No.5231671, No.5301259, No.5428708, and No.5567901 
from IVL Technologies Ltd.
• The bitmap fonts used in this instrument have been provided by and are the property of Ricoh Co., Ltd.
• Apple and Macintosh are trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc.
• IBM-PC/AT is a trademark of International Business Machines Corporation.
• Windows is the registered trademark of Microsoft® Corporation.
• All other trademarks are the property of their respective holders.
• Do NOT attempt to play back Track 1 (which contains the software data) on an audio CD player. 
Doing so may result in damage to your audio equipment and speakers, as well as your hearing. 
The illustrations and LCD screens as shown in this owner’s manual are for instructional purposes only, and may appear 
somewhat different from those on your instrument.
Note that all display examples shown in this manual are in English.
 
5 
						

							 
8 
TYROS Owner’s Manual 
Panel logos 
GM System Level 1 
“GM System Level 1” is a standard specification that defines the arrangement of voices in a tone 
generator and its MIDI functionality, ensuring that data can be played back with substantially the 
same sounds on any GM-compatible tone generator, regardless of its manufacturer or model. Tone 
generators and song data that meet the “GM System Level 1” bear this GM logo. 
GM System Level 2 
“GM System Level 2” is a standard specification that enhances the original “GM System Level 1” 
and improves song data compatibility. It provides for increased polyphony, greater voice selection, 
expanded voice parameters, and integrated effect processing. Tone generators and song data that 
meet the “GM System Level 2” specifications bear this GM2 logo. 
XG 
“XG” is a tone generator format that expands the voice arrangement of the “GM System Level 1” 
specification to meet the ever-increasing demands of today’s computer peripheral environment, 
providing richer expressive power while maintaining upward compatibility of data. “XG” greatly 
expands “GM System Level 1” by defining the ways in which voices are expanded or edited and 
the structure and type of effects. When commercially available song data bearing the XG logo is 
played back on a tone generator which bears the XG logo, you will enjoy a full musical experience 
that includes unlimited expansion voices and effect functions. 
XF 
The Yamaha XF format enhances the SMF (Standard MIDI File) standard with greater functionality 
and open-ended expandability for the future. The TYROS is capable of displaying lyrics when an 
XF file containing lyric data is played. 
Vocal Harmony 
Vocal Harmony employs state-of-the-art digital signal processing technology to automatically add 
appropriate vocal harmony or harmonies to a lead vocal line sung by the user. Vocal Harmony can 
even change the character and gender of the lead voice as well as the added voices to produce a 
wide range of vocal harmony effects. 
DOC 
The DOC voice allocation format provides data playback compatibility with a wide range of 
Yamaha instruments and MIDI devices, including the Clavinova series. 
Style File Format 
The Style File Format —SFF— is Yamaha’s original style file format which uses a unique conver-
sion system to provide high-quality automatic accompaniment based on a wide range of chord 
types. The TYROS uses the SFF internally, reads optional SFF style disks, and creates SFF styles 
using the Style Creator function.
This product incorporates and bundles computer programs and contents in which Yamaha owns copyrights or with respect 
to which it has license to use others’ copyrights. Such copyrighted materials include, without limitation, all computer software, 
styles files, MIDI files, WAVE data and sound recordings. Any unauthorized use of such programs and contents outside of 
personal use is not permitted under relevant laws. Any violation of copyright has legal consequences. DON’T MAKE, DIS-
TRIBUTE OR USE ILLEGAL COPIES.
Copying of the commercially available software is strictly prohibited except for  your personal use.
 
6 
						

							 
9 
TYROS Owner’s Manual 
How to use the manual 
Starting Up 
........................................................................................... page 20 
Before going on to any other part of the manual, we strongly suggest you read this 
section first. It shows you how to get started playing and using your new TYROS.  
Quick Guide 
..................................................................................... page 24 
Unless you enjoy reading manuals, you’re probably eager to start playing your new 
TYROS right now. If so, read this section. 
Contents 
................................................................................................ page 10 
Application Index 
....................................................................... page 12 
This special index is organized by functions and applications — not by single words 
— allowing you to quickly and easily find how to perform a particular operation or 
explore a topic of interest. 
Panel Controls and Terminals 
.................................................... page 16 
Use this section to find out about all of the buttons and controls of the TYROS. 
Basic Operations 
.............................................................................. page 60 
Here, we’ll show you the basic structure in handling and organizing the data of the 
TYROS in files and the basic operations using the LCD display.
Function Tree...................................................................................... page 75
This lists all functions of the TYROS according to their hierarchical structure, letting 
you easily see the relationship of the various functions and quickly locate desired 
information.
Reference............................................................................................. page 78
Once you’re familiar with everything above, lightly go over this comprehensive guide 
to all functions. You won’t need (or want) to read everything at once, but it is there for 
you to refer to when you need information about a certain feature or function.
Troubleshooting.............................................................................. page 164
If the TYROS does not function as expected or you have some problem with the sound 
or operation, refer to this section before calling your Yamaha dealer or service center. 
Most common problems and their solutions are covered here in a very simple and 
easy-to-understand way.
Glossary.............................................................................................. page 166
Important words and technical terms not fully explained in the manual are covered 
here.
Data List (separate)
This contains various important lists such as the Direct Access Chart, Chord Fingering 
Chart for Style plyback, Voice List, Style List, Effect Type List, MIDI Data Format, 
MIDI Implementation Chart. 
Installation Guide (separate)
Included with the TYROS are various software programs (on the CD-ROM) that let 
you use your computer with the TYROS for recording, data storage, and more.  Refer 
to this guide for instructions on installing the included software.
7 
						

							10TYROS Owner’s Manual
Contents
Handling the Floppy Disk Drive(FDD) and Floppy Disk .... 6
Congratulations! ................................................................... 7
Packing List .......................................................................... 7
Panel logos ........................................................................... 8
How to use the manual ........................................................ 9
Contents .............................................................................. 10
Application Index................................................................ 12
Panel Controls and Terminals ........................................... 16
Top Panel & Connections ............................................... 16
Rear Panel & Connections ............................................. 18
Starting Up 20
Power Supply ...................................................................... 20
Optional Speaker ................................................................ 20
Music Rest .......................................................................... 21
Turning the Power On/Off .................................................. 22
Raising and Closing the Display Panel ............................ 23
Quick Guide 24
Turning the Power On and Playing the Demos .......... 24
Turning the Power On and Viewing the Main Display... 24
Playing the Demos .................................................... 24
Playing Voices ............................................................... 26
Selecting a Voice (RIGHT1) and 
playing the keyboard............................................ 26
Playing Two or Three Voices Simultaneously ........... 27
Playing Different Voices with 
the Left and Right Hands ..................................... 28
Adjusting the Octave Setting ..................................... 28
Organ Flutes.............................................................. 29
Collecting your favorite voices to 
the User drive or floppy disk ................................ 30
Selecting and Playing a Style 
— Auto Accompaniment (ACMP) .............................. 32
Playing a melody with your right hand 
and playing chords with your left hand ................ 32
Pattern Variation (Sections) ...................................... 34
One Touch Setting .................................................... 36
Adjusting the Volume Balance between 
the Style and the Keyboard ................................. 36
Turning Style Parts On/Off and Changing Voices ..... 37
Playing Styles from Floppy Disks .............................. 37
The Multi Pads ............................................................... 38
Playing the Multi Pads ............................................... 38
Using Chord Match.................................................... 38
Voice Effects ................................................................. 39
Applying Harmony to Your Right-hand Melody ......... 39
Calling Up Ideal Setups for Your Music 
— Music Finder ........................................................... 40
Selecting the desired music genre from 
the Record List..................................................... 40
Searching the Ideal Setups by Keyword ................... 41
Creating a Set of Favorite Records ........................... 42Song Playback............................................................... 43
Playback of Song Disks ............................................. 43
Using Song Position Markers .................................... 44
Adjusting the Volume Balance between 
the Song and the Keyboard ................................. 45
Turning Song Parts On/Off ........................................ 45
Singing with a Connected Microphone ....................... 46
Connecting a microphone.......................................... 46
Singing Along with Lyrics........................................... 46
Applying harmony to your voice ................................ 47
Keyboard and Vocal Practice using 
the Guide function ...................................................... 48
Selecting a Guide menu ............................................ 48
Keyboard Practice using “Follow Lights” ................... 49
Vocal Practice using “Vocal Cue Time” ..................... 50
Saving and Recalling Custom Panel Setups 
— Registration Memory.............................................. 51
Saving your Panel Setups to 
a Registration Memory ......................................... 51
Saving your Registration Memory to the User drive .. 52
Recalling a Registration Memory Setup .................... 53
Recording Your Performances 
and Creating Songs — Song Recording................... 54
Quick Recording ........................................................ 54
Multi Recording.......................................................... 56
Connecting to a Computer ........................................... 58
Initial Setup ................................................................ 58
Using the Voice Editor ............................................... 59
Using the File Utility ................................................... 59
Basic Operations 
— Organizing Your Data 60
Display-based Controls ..................................................... 60
Help/Display Messages .................................................. 61
Direct Access — Instant Selection of Displays ............... 62
Basic Structure of File/Folder and Memory Drives ......... 62
Folder/File Operations using the Open/Save Display ..... 66
Creating a New Folder .................................................... 67
Selecting (Opening) a Folder/File ................................... 67
Copying Folders/Files  (Copy & Paste) ........................... 68
Moving Folders/Files (Cut & Paste) ................................ 68
Deleting Folders/Files ..................................................... 69
Saving Files .................................................................... 69
Naming Folders/Files ...................................................... 70
Changing the Open/Save Display View .......................... 71
About the Highlight Cursor in the Display ....................... 73
About the Panel Button Colors ......................................... 73
About the Keyboard ........................................................... 74
Keyboard Sections and Their Functions ......................... 74
Synchro Start On/Off....................................................... 74
Function Tree ...................................................................... 75
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