Yamaha Tyros 1 User Manual
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Song Playback Reference 91TYROS Owner’s Manual89 Song Position The TYROS provides the following song position features. • The current song position is indicated on the Main display as measure/beat number during playback — letting you easily see where you are in the song. • Pressing the [FF] or [REW] button automatically calls up a pop-up window showing the current measure number (or Phrase Mark number) in the Main display. • You can put Song Position markers in the song data using the [SP1] - [SP4] buttons (page 44). This not only lets you navigate quickly and easily through a song, but also lets you set up convenient playback loops. Song Position Marker..................................................................................................................................... This section covers two additional Marker-related features and details. For basic information on using the Markers for jump playback and loop playback, refer to page 44 in the Quick Guide. Jump Markers The Markers explained in the Quick Guide on page 44 are also called “Jump Markers.” They can be set in the song data by pressing the [SP1] - [SP4] buttons. In the Event List display of the Song Creator (page 106), they are indicated as “SPJ-01” - “SPJ-04.” In the Event List, they can be moved freely to other positions and can even copied to create identical Marker numbers at other positions. When the same Marker number is contained at different locations in the song, the latest occuring one is used as an Loop End Marker (below). Loop End Marker Loop End Markers can be used for putting additional Markers in song data, providing even greater versatility. Creating a Loop End Marker is done within the Event List (and not with the [SP1] - [SP4] buttons on the panel), by simply copying one “SPJ” Jump Marker event to another position in the song. For basic information on loop playback between successive Jump Markers, refer to page 44 in the Quick Guide. The examples below show how Loop End Markers can be used in song playback. In the examples above, the actual data of the Loop End Marker is identical to the event it was copied from — only the location of the copied Marker provides it with this different function. In song playback, the markers formatted as “SPJ-xxxxx” (xxxxx: any character except 01 - 04 and any number of letters is OK) are handled as Loop End Markers. Since the Event List in the Song Creator function does not let you freely name Markers, the instructions above are recommended for creating new Markers. However, with sequence software on a computer, you can create new Markers and assign appropriate names to them. By naming Markers in this way, you can easily distinguish between Loop End Markers and Jump Markers in the Event List. This menu appears only when the song data contains Phrase Marks. This determines which is used for song position, Bar (measure) or Phrase Mark. When this is set to “PHRASE MARK,” you can use the [FF] or [REW] but- tons to navigate through the Phrase Marks in the song. Indicates the current measure in song playback. [SPJ-01] [SPJ-01] [SPJ-02] [SPJ-03] [SPJ-04] [SPJ-01] [SPJ-02] [SPJ-01] [SPJ-03] [SPJ-04] Top of the songEnd of the song Copied within the Event List Copied event becomes Loop End Marker If the song is playing back between the two SPJ-01 points, turning on [LOOP] will result in a playback loop between those points. If the song is playing back between the second SPJ-01 and SPJ-02 and [LOOP] is turned on, playback jumps back to the first SPJ-01 and loops between two SPJ-01 points. If the song is playing back between SPJ-02 and the second SPJ-01, turning on [LOOP] will result in a playback loop between those points. If the song is playing back between the second SPJ-01 and SPJ-03 and [LOOP] is turned on, playback jumps back to SPJ-02 and loops between SPJ- 02 and the second SPJ-01 (Loop End Marker). If the [LOOP] button is turned on while the song is playing back between the top of the song and SPJ-02, playback will loop between SPJ-01 and SPJ-02. Top of the songEnd of the song Copied event becomes Loop End Marker Copied within the Event List • Loop playback problems may occur if successive Markers are too close to one another. • When the effect settings of the jump destination (the position you’re jump- ing to) differ from those at the jump source, glitches or drop-outs in the sound may result. This is because of limitations in the effect processors of the TYROS. • When using the Guide function (the [GUIDE] lamp is on) with jump play- back, keep in mind that the Guide indication may not be able to stay in time with the jumps.
Song Playback Reference 92TYROS Owner’s Manual90 Song Playback Related Parameters The TYROS has a variety of song playback functions — which can be accessed by pressing [FUNCTION] → SONG SETTING. • Listen to (or practice along with) your favorite song repeatedly — with Repeat Playback. • Play back all of the songs in a particular folder — repeatedly or at random — for your listening pleasure. • Play back all of the songs in all of the folders. Each of the SONG [I] - [VI] buttons has wealth of songs — put them all together and you’ve got a lot of music you can play repeatedly or at random. If you want, you can interupt this automatic jukebox at any time and select a song for playback by using the [NEXT/ CANCEL] LCD button in the song selection (Open/Save) display. Simply enter the number of the song you want to hear next. and it will be put in the rotation. Here, the settings on the [FUNCTION] → SONG SETTING display and the Open/Save display for songs are explained together with the points above. Song Setting — Basic Procedure 3 2 1Press the [FUNCTION] button. Press the [SONG SETTING]LCD button.Set the desired parameters (next page). Selects one of the Guide menus (page 48). Determines the MIDI chan- nel of each parameter. Determines the language of the displayed lyrics.Sets the repeat playback method of the song. Turns Quick Start on/off. Next/Cancel — Basic Procedure 2 1While a song is playing back, call up the Open/Save display for songs. Press the desired song LCD button so that the NEXT mark appears inside the file box indicating that the selected song has been set to play next. You can cancel this setting by pressing the [NEXT/CANCEL] button and selecting another song.
Song Playback Reference 93TYROS Owner’s Manual91 The following parameters can be set in step #3 in “Basic Procedure” on page 92. Repeat Playback parameters MIDI Channel parameters Lyric Display parameters Quick Start parameter REPEAT MODEDetermines the method of repeat playback. OFF Plays through the selected song, then stops. SINGLE Plays through the selected song repeatedly. ALL Continues playback through all the songs in the specified folder repeatedly. RANDOM Continues playback at random through all the songs in the specified folder re- peatedly. REPEAT FOLDERDetermines the directory in which the songs are played in sequence when the RE- PEAT MODE is set to “ALL” or “RANDOM.” Here, the directory refers to the path (page 72) memorized to each of the SONG [I] - [VI] buttons. CURRENT Sequentially plays all songs in the directory containing the currently selected song, starting with the currently selected song. ALL Sequentially plays all songs in all directories (memorized to the SONG [I] - [VI] buttons. Playback starts with the currently selected song, then the remainder of the songs in the current directory, followed by the songs in the other directo- ries. PHRASE MARK REPEATPhrase Mark is a pre-programmed part of some song data, which specifies a cer- tain location (set of measures) in the song. When this is on, the section corre- sponding to the specified Phrase Mark number is repeatedly played back (page 91) LEFT CHThis parameter is available when the AUTO CH SET below is set to “OFF.” This parameter determines which MIDI channel in the song data is assigned to the Left- hand part of the Guide function and the Song Score function. RIGHT CHThis parameter is available when the AUTO CH SET below is set to OFF. This parameter determines which MIDI channel in the song data is assigned to the Right-hand part of the Guide function and the Song Score function. HARMONY CHDetermines the MIDI channel in the song data of which the note events are used for applying the Vocal Harmony to the microphone sound. AUTO CH SETWhen set to “ON,” this automatically sets the proper MIDI channels for the Right- and Left hand parts preprogramed in the commercially available song data. Nor- mally, this should be set to “ON.” If this is set to “OFF,” the LEFT CH and RIGHT CH parameters above are available. LYRICS LANGUAGEDetermines the language of the displayed lyrics. AUTO When the language is specified in the song data, the lyrics are displayed ac- cordingly. When the language is not specified in the song data and the Lan- guage parameter on the [FUNCTION] → UTILITY → OWNER display (page 158) is set to JAPANESE, the lyrics language is regarded as JAPANESE be- low. When the language is not specified in the song data and the Language parameter on the [FUNCTION] → UTILITY → OWNER display (page 158) is set to something other than JAPANESE, the lyrics language is regarded as INTERNATIONAL below. JAPANESE Handles the displayed lyrics as Japanese. INTERNATIONAL Handles the displayed lyrics as a western language. QUICK STARTOn some commercially available song data, certain settings related to the song (such as voice selection, volume, etc.) are recorded to the first measure, before the actual note data. When Quick Start is set to “ON,” the TYROS reads all initial non- note data of the song at the highest possible speed, then automatically slows down to the appropriate tempo at the first note. This allows you to start playback as quick- ly as possible, with a minimum pause for reading of data.
Reference 94TYROS Owner’s Manual92 Song Creator (Digital Recording) This section explains operations not covered in the Quick Guide, including Step Recording and re-recording or editing existing song data. For basic information on recording a song using Quick Recording and Multi Recording, refer to the Quick Guide. You can record your keyboard performance as MIDI data in two different ways: Realtime and Step. Realtime RecordingThis method records performance data in real time, overwriting any data already present in the destination channel. The new data replaces the previous data. This method is covered in the “Quick Guide.” Step Recording This method lets you compose your performance by “writing” it down one event at a time. This is a non- realtime, manual recording method – similar to writing music notation onto paper. By using the Event List (pages 98, 100, 106), you can input notes, chords and other events one by one. This Realtime recording method lets you re-record only over a specific area of the already-recorded song. Data between the Punch In point and the Punch Out point is overwritten with the material recorded. Keep in mind that the parts before and after the Punch In/Out section are not recorded over — they play back normally to guide you in and out of the recording. You can specify the Punch In and Punch Out points as measure numbers beforehand for automatic operation, or manually execute the Punch In/Out recording by using a Foot Pedal or simply by playing the keyboard. Set the Punch In/Out related parameters on the [DIGITAL RECORDING] → SONG CREATOR → REC MODE display and re-record the already-recorded song by following the instructions described in the “Quick Guide.” Song data is made up of various recorded MIDI events, including global events for the entire song and specific events for each channel. The MIDI Event List is a useful Song Creator tool that arranges all events in a song in chronological order (in measures, beats, clocks), and allows you to make detailed changes to those events. Among the events included are: • Chord/Section ..............................These style playback events let you enter Chords and Sections (Intro, Main, Ending, and so on). • MIDI channel (1 - 16) data ..........Channel-specific events, such as note on/off, program change (voice number), control change mes- sages (including volume and pan of the Mixing Console settings), and pitch bend • System Exclusive Messages.........Events that affect all channels, such as tempo and beat (time signature) • Lyrics............................................Song Lyric data Remember that you can also use Realtime Recording to re-record a song that has already been created with Step Recording. Realtime Recording and Step Recording Punch In/OutPage 95 Step Recording using the Event ListPages 98, 100, 106 Basic Procedure (Song Creator) DIGITAL RECORDING SONG STYLE MULTI PAD 2 1 34 Select an already-recorded song or a new song (page 54). Press the [DIGITAL RECORDING] button. The operations corresponding to step #4 is covered in the following page. Determines the Punch In/Out settings on this page if you wish to re-record the already-recorded song. These pages let you create the song data by using the MIDI event list. Press the [SONG CREATOR] LCD button. This page lets you edit the already-recorded song data by converting for each channel. After completing the song creation, make sure to execute the Save opera- tion. The recorded song will be lost if you change to another song or you turn the power off without executing the save operation.Re-record the song by fol- lowing the instructions (from step #2 to end) in the Quick Guide. • From the Song Creator display you can fast-forward or rewind through the song as desired — letting you quickly navigate to and check different sections of the song. Quick Guide on pages 54 - 57
Song Creator (Digital Recording) Reference 95TYROS Owner’s Manual93 Record Mode Settings (Setting up for Re-recording) The following parameters can be set when you call up the REC MODE page in step #4 of the Basic Procedure. Set the parameters below and press the [REC] button to re-record an existing song by following the instructions (from step #2 to end) in the “Quick Guide.” REC START settings................................................................................................................................. REC END settings...................................................................................................................................... PEDAL PUNCH IN/OUT settings.......................................................................................................... When this is set to ON, you can use Foot Pedal 2 to control the punch-in and punch-out points. While a song is playing back, pressing (and holding) Foot Pedal 2 instantly enables Punch In recording, while releasing the pedal stops recording (Punch Out). You can press and release Foot Pedal 2 as often as you want during playback to punch in/out of overwrite recording. Note that the current function assignment of the sostenuto pedal is cancelled when the Pedal Punch In/ Out function is set to ON. Examples for re-recording depending on the REC MODE settings The TYROS features several different ways you can re-record or replace a specific section of an already recorded channel. The illustrations below indicate a variety of situations in which selected measures in an eight-measure phrase are re-recorded. NORMALPressing the SONG [START/STOP] button or playing the keyboard with [SYNC START] on starts overwrite recording. FIRST KEY ONThe song plays back normally, then starts overwrite recording as soon as you play the keyboard. PUNCH IN ATThe song plays back normally up to the indicated Punch In measure, then starts overwrite record- ing at the specified Punch In measure (set with the corresponding LCD button). REPLACE ALLThis deletes all data following the point at which recording is stopped. PUNCH OUTThe song position at which recording is stopped is regarded as the Punch Out point. This setting maintains all data following the point at which recording is stopped. PUNCH OUT ATActual overwrite recording continues until the specified Punch Out measure (set with the corre- sponding LCD button), at which point recording stops and normal playback continues. 12345678 12345 12345678 12345678 12345 12345678 12345678 12345 12345678 68 12345 7 REC START setting REC END setting NORMAL REPLACE ALL NORMAL PUNCH OUT NORMAL PUNCH OUT AT=006 FIRST KEY ON REPLACE ALL FIRST KEY ON PUNCH OUT FIRST KEY ON PUNCH OUT AT=006 PUNCH IN AT=003 REPLACE ALL PUNCH IN AT=003 PUNCH OUT PUNCH IN AT=003 PUNCH OUT AT=006Original data Start overwrite recording *1 Start overwrite recording *1 Start overwrite recording *1 Play back original data Play back original data Play back original data Play back original data Play back original data Play back original dataPlay the keyboard to start overwrite recording Play the keyboard to start overwrite recording Play the keyboard to start overwrite recording Start overwrite recording Start overwrite recording Start overwrite recordingStop recording *2 Stop recording *2 Stop overwrite recording/ play original data Stop recording *2 Stop recording *2 Stop overwrite recording/ play original data Stop recording *2 Stop recording *2 Stop overwrite recording/ play original data Deleted Deleted *1 To avoid overwriting measures 1 - 2, start recording from measure 3. *2 To stop recording, press the [REC] button at the end of measure 5. Previously recorded data Newly recorded data Deleted data Deleted
Song Creator (Digital Recording) Reference 96TYROS Owner’s Manual94 Editing Data for each Channel To set the following parameters, call up the CHANNEL page in step #4 of the Basic Procedure on page 94. Quantize (set in step #2 above)........................................................................................................ Quantize lets you “clean up” or “tighten” the timing of a previously recorded track. For example, the following musical passage has been written with exact quarter-note and eighth-note values. When actually recording the passage in real time, however, you may not play it with perfect accuracy. Quantize allows you to align all the notes so that the timing is absolutely accurate to the specified note value. Delete....................................................................................................................................... This lets you delete recorded data of the specified channel in the song data. Select the channel to be deleted by using the upper/lower LCD [1] - [8] buttons and press the [EXECUTE] LCD button. CHANNELDetermines which MIDI channel in the song data is to be quantized. SIZESelects the quantize size (resolution). Set the Quantize size to correspond to the shortest note value in the channel you are working with. For example, if the data was recorded with both quarter notes and eighth notes, use 1/8 note for the Quantize size. If you apply a 1/4 note Quantize size, the eighth notes would be moved on top of the quarter notes. Settings: STRENGTHDetermines how strongly the notes will be quantized. If a value less than 100% is selected, notes will be moved toward the specified quantization beats only by the specified amount. Ap- plying less than 100% quantization lets you preserve some of the “human” feel in the recording. 1 3 2 4 Executes the operation for the dis- played page. After the operation (with the exception of the SETUP page) is completed, this button changes to [UNDO], letting you restore the original data if you are not satisfied with the Operation results. The Undo function only has one level; only the previous operation can be undone.After you’ve finished creating/editing a song, make sure to execute the Save operation. The recorded song will be lost if you change to another song or you turn the power off without executing the save operation. Select a menu. Set the parameters as desired. One measure of eighth notes before quantizationAfter 1/8 note quantization The three Quantize settings marked with asterisks (*) are exceptionally convenient, since they allow you to quantize two different note values at the same time, without compromising the quanti- zation of either one. For example, if you have both straight 1/8 notes and 1/8 note triplets recorded to the same channel, and you quantize to straight 1/8 notes, all notes in the channel are quantized to straight 1/8 notes – completely eliminating any triplet feel in the rhythm. However, if you use the 1/8 note + 1/8 note triplet setting, both the straight and triplet notes will be quantized correctly. 1/4 note 1/4 note triplet1/16 note 1/16 note triplet1/32 note 1/8 note+ 1/8 note triplet*1/16 note+ 1/8 note triplet* 1/16 note+ 1/16 note triplet* 1/8 note 1/8 note triplet Original data (assuming 4/4 meter) Quantizing strength =100 Quantizing strength =50Quarter-note length
Song Creator (Digital Recording) Reference 97TYROS Owner’s Manual95 Mix (set in step #2 on the previous page)...................................................................... This function lets you mix the data of two channels and place the results in a different channel. It also lets you copy the data from one channel to another. Channel Transpose................................................................................................................. This allows you to transpose the recorded data of individual channels up or down by a maximum of two octaves in semitone increments. Setup (set in step #2 on the previous page)................................................................. The current settings of the Mixing Console (page 134) display and panel button settings can be recorded to the top position of the song as Setup data. The panel settings recorded here are automatically recalled as soon as the song starts. SOURCE1Determines the MIDI channel (1 - 16) to be mixed. All MIDI events of the channel specified here are copied to the destination channel. SOURCE2Determines the MIDI channel (1 - 16) to be mixed. Only note events of the channel specified here are copied to the destination channel. Besides the values 1 - 16, there is a “COPY” setting that allows you to copy the data from Source 1 to the destination channel. DESTINATIONDetermines the channel into which the mix or copy results will be placed. SONGRecords the tempo setting and all settings made from the Mixing Console. KEYBOARD VOICERecords the current panel settings, including the voice of the keyboard-played parts (RIGHT1, 2, 3, and LEFT) and their on/off status. Panel settings recorded here are same as the ones memorized to the One Touch Setting (page 110). Un- like the other items in this chart, this can be recorded at any point in a song. SCORE SETTINGRecords the settings of the Score display. GUIDE SETTINGRecords the settings of the Guide functions. When the settings are recorded, se- lecting a song automatically turns on the Guide functions. LYRICS BKGD/LNGRecords the settings of the Lyrics display. MIC. SETTINGStores the microphone settings in the Mixing Console (page 134) display and the Vocal Harmony settings. Toggles between the two channel displays: Channels 1-8, and Channels 9-16. To simultaneously set all channels to the same value, adjust the Channel Transpose for one of the channels while holding down this button. Use this to checkmark the selected item. Checkmarked items are recorded to the song. Determines which play- back features and func- tions will be automatically called up along with the selected song.
Song Creator (Digital Recording) Reference 98TYROS Owner’s Manual96 Step Recording for Chord data using the Event List The explanations here apply when you call up the CHD page in step #4 of the Basic Procedure on page 94. This feature makes it possible to record Style playback chord changes one at a time with precise timing. Since the changes don’t have to be entered in real time, it is easy to create complex chord changes and accompaniment — even before recording the melody. Entering Chord/Section events from scratch............................................................... For example, the following chord progression can be entered by the procedure described below. 1Press the [MAIN D] button to specify the section and enter the chords as shown at right. EXIT 001 : 1 : 1440 The song position at which you edit or input the event is indicated by the following three values.This sets the “size” of the next Chord/Section event to be entered in step recording, and deter- mines to what position the pointer will advance after the event has been entered. Use the CHD display if you wish to edit the already- recorded Chord events one by one. Use the STEP RECORD display if you wish to enter the Chord events from scratch. Press this to actually delete the event at the current cursor position. Measure number (BAR)BeatClock ... 1920 clocks per 1/4-note. CM7Dm7Em7Dm7G7C MAIN D FILL IN C MAIN C CM7Dm7Em7 MAIN D MAIN VARIATION AUTO FILL IN OTS LINKACMP Select this resolution and play chords as shown at right. Sect: Indicates the Section change event. Chord: Indicates the Chord change event. 001 : 1 : 000 CM7 001 : 3 : 000Dm7 002 : 1 : 000Em7 • Make sure to turn [AUTO FILL IN] off.
Song Creator (Digital Recording) Reference 99TYROS Owner’s Manual97 2Press the [AUTO FILL IN] button and press the [MAIN C] button to specify the section (Fill In C) then enter the chords as shown at right. 3Enter the chords as shown at right. 4Move the song position to the top and play the song to hear the newly recorded chord progression. CM7Dm7Em7Dm7G7 MAIN D FILL IN C MAIN VARIATION AUTO FILL IN OTS LINKACMP Select this resolution and play chords as shown at right.002 : 3 : 000 Dm7 002 : 4 : 000G7 CM7Dm7Em7Dm7G7C MAIN D FILL IN C MAIN C MAIN VARIATION Select this resolution and play chords as shown at right.003 : 1 : 000 C 004 : 1 : 000C The [MAIN C] section is auto- matically selected. START/ STOP SYNC START NEW SONG START/ STOP SYNC START NEW SONG REC TOP REW FF REC TOP REW FF You can also move the song position to the top of the song by using this LCD button. •The chord progression can be played back only from this STEP RECORD display. To play the chords, you’ll need to press the [EXPAND] LCD button (next page) on the CHD display to convert the events recorded here to song data.
Song Creator (Digital Recording) Reference 100TYROS Owner’s Manual98 Editing existing Chord events............................................................................. The Chord events already entered to the STEP RECORD display can be edited from the CHD display. With the exception of the Expand function explained below, the operations for the CHD display are the same as that of the channel data editing display (1-16 page) described on page 105. Events handled on the Chord Event list display (CHD page) • Style • Tempo • Chord — Chord root, Chord type, On Bass Chord • Sect — Style Section (Intro, Main, Fill In, Break, Ending) • OnOff — On/off status for each part (channel) of the style • CH.Vol — Volume for each part (channel) of the style • S.Vol — Overall volume of the style Step Recording for Notes using the Event List The explanations here apply when you call up the “1-16” page in step #4 of the Basic Procedure on page 94. This page lets you create a song by entering notes one by one for each channel with precise timing, without having to perform them in real time. The TYROS lets you record the chords for style playback and the melody (explained here) separately. Press this to convert the recorded chord and section entries into song data. You’ll need to execute the Expand operation to properly play back the data you entered in the STEP RECORD page (described on the previous page).• Chord and Section data recorded with Realtime Recording cannot be indicated and edited on this display. EXIT 001 : 1 : 1440 The song position at which you edit or input the event is indicated by the following three values.This sets the “size” of the next note event to be entered, and determines to what position the pointer will advance after it has been entered. Use the 1-16 display if you wish to edit the already-recorded Note events one by one for each channel. Use the STEP RECORD display if you wish to enter the Note events from scratch. Pressing the button alternately switches the note selectors (at the bottom of the display) among three basic note val- ues: normal, dotted and triplet. Measure number (BAR)BeatClock ... 1920 clocks per 1/4-note. • To input rests, simply specify the position for the next note (using the [BAR], [BEAT], and [CLOCK] LCD buttons) and input the note. Any “empty” interval between two successive notes is automatically regis- tered as a rest.