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Yamaha Tyros 1 User Manual

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    							Mixing Console
    Reference
    141TYROS Owner’s Manual139
     MAIN jacks
    The part, channel or percussion sound of which the MAIN box is checkmarked will be 
    output from the following jacks. This output sound includes the effect settings.
    • MAIN jacks on the rear panel
    • PHONES jack
    • LOOP SEND jack
    • Optional Speaker
     SUB jacks
    The part, channel, or percussion sound of which the SUB1, SUB2, or  SUB1&2  box is 
    checkmarked will be output from the jacks as described below.
    • When any of the SUB1/SUB2/SUB1&2  boxs are checkmarked, the part (channel) 
    or percussion sound will be output via the corresponding jacks. In this case, only 
    Insertion effects can be applied; System effects and other effects will not be applied 
    to the output sound. 
    • When any of the SUB1/SUB2/SUB1&2  boxs are checkmarked, the part (channel) 
    or percussion sound will not be output through the PHONES jack. 
    • When the SUB1&2 box is checkmarked, the part (channel) or percussion sound will 
    be output in stereo (1: left, 2: right). 
    • When the SUB1/SUB2 box is checkmarked, the part (channel) or percussion sound 
    will be output in mono, respectively. 
     Line Out settings for each part or channel
    Select the desired part. 
     Line Out settings for each instrument (key)
    Set the output configuration for the 
    selected part by checkmarking or 
    un-checkmarking the appropriate 
    column (jack).Set the output configuration for the selected drum sound 
    by checkmarking or un-checkmarking the appropriate col-
    umn (jack).
    • When checkmarking the box of “DEPEND ON PART”: 
    The selected drum sound will be output via the jacks 
    set from the PANEL page at left. 
    • When checkmarking the box of one of a column 
    other than “DEPEND ON PART”: 
    An individual percussion setting overrides the Part set-
    tings made from the PANEL page at left. 
    Select the desired drum instrument.
    • When using one of the SUB Line 
    Out settings, make sure that 
    you’ve connected cables to the 
    appropriate LINE OUT SUB jacks 
    on the rear panel. If cables are 
    only connected to the MAIN jacks, 
    the sound of the Part will be out-
    put through the MAIN jacks, even 
    if one of the SUB1/SUB2/SUB1&2 
    is checkmarked. 
    						
    							Reference
    142TYROS Owner’s Manual140
    MIDI
    Built into the rear panel of the TYROS are two sets of MIDI terminals (MIDI IN A/B, MIDI OUT A/B), and a USB terminal. 
    The MIDI Functions give you a comprehensive, powerful set of tools for expanding your music recording and performance 
    possibilities. This section explains what MIDI is, and what it can do, as well as how you can use MIDI on your TYROS.
    No doubt you have heard the terms “acoustic instrument” and “digital instrument.” In the world today, these are the two main categories 
    of instruments. Let’s consider an acoustic piano and a classical guitar as representative acoustic instruments. They are easy to under-
    stand. With the piano, you strike a key, and a hammer inside hits some strings and plays a note. With the guitar, you directly pluck a 
    string and the note sounds. But how does a digital instrument go about playing a note?
    As shown in the illustration above, in an electronic instrument the sampling note (previously recorded note) stored in the tone generator 
    section (electronic circuit) is played based on information received from the keyboard. So then what is the information from the key-
    board that becomes the basis for note production?
    For example, let’s say you play a “C” quarter note using the grand piano sound on the TYROS keyboard. Unlike an acoustic instrument 
    that puts out a resonated note, the electronic instrument puts out information from the keyboard such as “with what voice,” “with which 
    key,” “about how strong,” “when was it pressed” and “when was it released.” Then each piece of information is changed into a number 
    value and sent to the tone generator. Using these numbers as a basis, the tone generator plays the stored sampling note. 
     Example of Keyboard Information
    As described above, your keyboard performance and panel operations such as voice selection are handled as MIDI events. All the data 
    of Style, Song, and Multi Pad played back or recorded consist of MIDI messeages.
    MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) allows electronic musical instruments to communicate with each other, by sending and 
    receiving compatible Note, Control Change, Program Change and various other types of MIDI data, or messages. The TYROS can 
    control a MIDI device by transmitting note related data and various types of controller data. The TYROS can be controlled by the 
    incoming MIDI messages which automatically determine tone generator mode, select MIDI channels, voices and effects, change param-
    eter values and of course play the voices specified for the various parts. MIDI messages can be divided into two groups: Channel 
    messages and System messages. 
    Below is an explanation of the various types of MIDI messages which the TYROS can receive/transmit.
     Channel Messages
    The TYROS is an electronic instrument that can handle 32 channels (16 channels x 2 ports). This is usually expressed as “it can 
    play 32 instruments at the same time.” Channel messages transmit information such as Note ON/OFF, Program Change, for each 
    of the 32 channels.
     System Messages
    This is data that is used in common by the entire MIDI system. System messages include messages like System Exclusive Messages 
    that transmit data unique to each instrument manufacturer and Realtime Messages that control the MIDI device.
    Voice number (with what voice)01 (grand piano)
    Note number (with which key)60 (C3)
    Note on (when was it pressed) and 
    note off (when was it released)Timing expressed numerically (quarter note)
    Velocity (about how strong)120 (strong)
    Message Name TYROS Operation/Panel Setting
    Note ON/OFF Messages which are generated when the keyboard is played. Each message includes a 
    specific note number which corresponds to the key which is pressed, plus a velocity 
    value based on how hard the key is played.
    Program Change Voice selecting
    Control Change Volume, panpot (Mixing Console), etc.
    Pitch Bend Pitch Bend Wheel operation
    Message Name TYROS Operation/Panel Setting
    System Exclusive Message  Effect type settings (Mixing Console), etc.
    Realtime Messages  Clock setting, Start/stop operation
    What’s MIDI
    Sampling Note Sampling Note
    Tone Generator
    (Electric circuit)
    Playing the keyboard
    LR
     Acoustic guitar note production
    Based on playing information from the keyboard, 
    a sampling note stored in the tone generator is 
    played through the speakers.
     Digital instrument note production
    Pluck a string and the body resonates the 
    sound. 
    						
    							MIDI
    Reference
    143TYROS Owner’s Manual141
    MIDI performance data is assigned to one of sixteen MIDI channels. Using 
    these channels, 1 - 16, the performance data for sixteen different instrument 
    parts can be simultaneously sent over one MIDI cable. 
    Think of the MIDI channels as TV channels. Each TV station transmits its 
    broadcasts over a specific channel.Your home TV set receives many different 
    programs simultaneously from several TV stations and you select the appro-
    priate channel to watch the desired program. 
    MIDI operates on the same basic principle. The transmitting instrument sends MIDI data on a specific MIDI 
    channel (MIDI Transmit Channel) via a single MIDI cable to the receiving instrument. If the receiving instru-
    ment’s MIDI channel (MIDI Receive Channel) matches the Transmit Channel, the receiving instrument will 
    sound according to the data sent by the transmitting instrument. 
    For example, several parts or channels can be transmit-
    ted simultaneously, including the style data (as shown at 
    right).
    As you can see, it is essential to determine which data is 
    to be sent over which MIDI channel when transmitting 
    MIDI data (page 146). The TYROS also allows you to 
    determine how the received data is played back (page 
    147).
    Though MIDI is designed to handle up to sixteen chan-
    nels, the use of separate MIDI “ports” allows for even 
    more.  The TYROS has two MIDI ports, allowing simul-
    taneous use of thirty-two channels.
    MIDI messages (events) described above are transmitted or received via two sets of MIDI terminals (MIDI A 
    IN/OUT, MIDI B IN/OUT) or the USB connector.
     MIDI INReceives MIDI data from another MIDI device. Two ports (A, B) are provided and each can receive 
    MIDI messages of 16 channels.
     MIDI OUTTransmits the TYROS’ keyboard information as MIDI data to another MIDI device. Two ports (A, 
    B) are provided and each can transmit MIDI messages of 16 channels.
     USBTransmits and receives MIDI data to and from a computer. Both MIDI ports are accessable over 
    USB.
    To transmit/receive MIDI data between two devices, a proper cable connection is needed.  You can connect the 
    TYROS to another device by MIDI cables (using the MIDI terminals) or by a USB cable (using the USB 
    connectors).  (See page 58.)
    MIDI channels
    Weather 
    Report
    NEWS
    1
    22NEWS
    Voice R1 Channel 1 Track 1
    Voice R2 Channel 2 Track 2
    Voice R3 Channel 3 Track 3
    Voice L Channel 4 Track 4
    Multi Pad 1 Channel 5 Track 5
    Multi Pad 2 Channel 6 Track 6
    Multi Pad 3 Channel 7 Track 7
    Multi Pad 4 Channel 8 Track 8
    Style Rhythm 1 (sub) Channel 9 Track 9
    Style Rhythm 2 (main) Channel 10 Track 10
    Style Bass Channel 11 Track 11
    Style Chord 1 Channel 12 Track 12
    Style Chord 2 Channel 13 Track 13
    Style Pad Channel 14 Track 14
    Style Phrase 1 Channel 15 Track 15
    Style Phrase 2 Channel 16 Track 16
    MIDI cable or 
    USB cable
    External sequencer TYROS part
    MIDI connection between the TYROS and other MIDI instruments
    MIDI receive
    (playback) MIDI transmit
    MIDI OUT MIDI IN
    MIDI IN MIDI OUT
    TYROS
    QY700MIDI receive
    (control) MIDI transmit
    MIDI OUT MIDI IN
    MIDI IN MIDI OUT
    MFC10
    TYROS
    USBTYROS
    B type
    A type
    USB cableTYROS
    MIDI connection via MIDI cable
    MIDI connection via USB cable 
    						
    							MIDI
    Reference
    144TYROS Owner’s Manual142
    This section covers basic information on data compatibility: whether or not other MIDI devices can playback the data 
    recorded by TYROS, and whether or not the TYROS can playback commercially available song data or song data created 
    for other instruments or on a computer. Depending on the MIDI device or data characteristics, you may be able to play 
    back the data without any problem, or you may have to perform some special operations before the data can be played 
    back. If you run into problems playing back data, please refer to the information below.
    Sequence format
    “Sequence format” refers to the way in which MIDI data (for playback, such as songs and styles) is stored to disk. A 
    number of popular sequence formats described below are compatible with the TYROS. Playback is only possible when 
    the sequence format of the disk matches that of the MIDI device.
     SMF (Standard MIDI File)
    This is the most common sequence format. Standard MIDI Files are generally available as one of two types: Format 0 
    or Format 1. Many MIDI devices are compatible with Format 0, and most commercially available software is recorded 
    as Format 0. The TYROS is compatible with both Format 0 and Format 1. Song data recorded on the TYROS is 
    automatically recorded as SMF Format 0.
     ESEQ
    This sequence format is compatible with many of Yamaha’s MIDI devices, including the Clavinova series instruments. 
    This is a common format used with various Yamaha software. The TYROS is compatible with ESEQ.
     XF......................................................................... See page 8.
     STYLE FILE......................................................... See page 8.
    Voice allocation format
    With MIDI, voices are assigned to specific numbers, called “program numbers.” The numbering standard (order of voice 
    allocation) is referred to as the “voice allocation format.” Voices may not play back as expected unless the voice allocation 
    format of the song data matches that of the compatible MIDI device used for playback.
     GM System Level 1............................................. See page 8.
     GM System Level 2............................................. See page 8.
     XG........................................................................ See page 8.
     DOC..................................................................... See page 8.
    The TYROS gives you a set of comprehensive, flexible MIDI controls.  It also gives you a set of ten pre-programmed 
    templates that let you instantly and easily reconfigure the instrument to match your particular MIDI application or external 
    device.  Call up these templates from the [FUNCTION] → MIDI display (next page).
    Template name Descriptions
    ALL PARTSTransmits all parts including the keyboard parts (RIGHT1, 2, 3, LEFT). 
    KBD & STYLEBasically the same as “ALL PARTS” with the exception of how keyboard parts are managed. 
    The right-hand parts are handled as a “UPPER” instead of RIGHT1 - 3 and the left-hand part is 
    handled as a “LOWER.”
    Master KBD1In this setting, the TYROS functions as a “master” keyboard, playing and controlling one or 
    more connected tone generators or other devices (such as a computer/sequencer).
    Master KBD2Basically the same as “Master KBD1” above, with the exception that Aftertouch messages are 
    not transmitted.
    Clock Ext.A Playback or recording (Song, Style, Multi Pad, etc.) synchronizes with an external MIDI clock 
    instead of the TYROS’ internal clock. This template is called up when you wish to set the tempo 
    on the MIDI device connected to the TYROS. Playback or Recording of the TYROS synchro-
    nizes with an external clock received via MIDI A. 
    MIDI Accord1MIDI accordions allow you to transmit MIDI data and play connected tone generators from the 
    keyboard and bass/chord buttons of the accordion.  This template lets you play melodies from 
    the keyboard and control style playback on the TYROS with the left-hand buttons.
    MIDI Accord2Basically the same as “MIDI Accord1” above, with the exception that the chord/bass notes you 
    play with your left hand on the MIDI Accordion are recognized also as MIDI note events. 
    MIDI Pedal1MIDI pedal units allow you play connected tone generators with your feet (especially convenient 
    for playing single note bass parts).  This template lets you play/control the chord root in style 
    playback with a MIDI pedal unit (connected to MIDI B only).
    MIDI Pedal2This template lets you play the bass part for style playback by using a MIDI pedal unit (connect-
    ed to MIDI B only).
    MIDI OFFNo MIDI signals are sent or received.
    MIDI Data Compatibility
    Preset MIDI settings (templates) 
    						
    							MIDI
    Reference
    145TYROS Owner’s Manual143
    Basic Procedure (Function MIDI)
    LP FUNCTIONSOUNCREAMENU
    231
    4
    5
    67
    EXIT
    Press the [FUNC-
    TION] button. 
    Settings for a connected MFC10 MIDI Foot Con-
    troller (page 148)
    Select “MIDI.”  Select a MIDI template (page 144). 
    Save the MIDI settings on the displays 
    in step #5 to the USER page as a MIDI 
    template.  Press the [EXIT] button to return to the 
    MIDI template display. 
    As desired, set the MIDI parameters. 
    Press the [EDIT] LCD button to call up the 
    display for setting the MIDI parameters. 
    Here you can see and edit the detailed settings 
    that correspond to the MIDI template selected in 
    step #3. Setting the Chord Type for Style Playback via MIDI 
    receive (page 148) Setting the Chord Root for Style Playback via MIDI 
    receive (page 148) MIDI Receive Settings (page 147) MIDI Transmit Settings (page 146) MIDI System Settings (page 146) 
    						
    							MIDI
    Reference
    146TYROS Owner’s Manual144
    MIDI System Settings
    The explanations here apply when you call up the SYSTEM page in step #5 of the Basic Procedure on page 145.
     Local Control......................................................................................................................................................
    Turns the Local Control for each part on or off. When Local Control is set to “ON,” the keyboard of the TYROS controls its own (local) 
    internal tone generator, allowing the internal voices to be played directly from the keyboard. If you set Local to “OFF,” the keyboard 
    and controllers are internally disconnected from the TYROS’ tone generator section so that no sound is output when you play the 
    keyboard or use the controllers. For example, this allows you to use an external MIDI sequencer to play the TYROS’ internal voices, 
    and use the TYROS keyboard to record notes to the external sequencer and/or play an external tone generator.
     Clock setting, etc..............................................................................................................................................
     CLOCK
    Determines whether the TYROS is controlled by its own internal clock or a MIDI clock signal received from an external device. 
    INTERNAL is the normal Clock setting when the TYROS is being used alone. If you are using the TYROS with an external sequencer, 
    MIDI computer, or other MIDI device, and you want to synchronize it to that device, set this parameter to the appropriate setting: MIDI 
    A, MIDI B, USB 1, or USB 2.  Make sure that the external device is connected properly (e.g., to the TYROS’ MIDI IN terminal), and 
    that it is properly transmitting a MIDI clock signal.
     TRANSMIT  CLOCK
    Turns MIDI clock transmission on or off. When set to OFF, no MIDI clock or START/STOP data is transmitted even if song or style is 
    played back. 
     RECEIVE TRANSPOSE
    Determines whether the TYROS’ transpose setting (page 82) is applied to the note events the TYROS received via MIDI or not. 
     START/STOP
    Determines whether incoming FA (start) and FC (stop) messages affect song or style playback. 
     Message Switch ......................................................................................................................................................
     SYS/EX.
    The “Tx” setting turns MIDI transmission of MIDI system exclusive messages on or off.
    The “Rx” setting turns MIDI reception and recognition of MIDI system exclusive messages generated by external equipment on or off.
     CHORD SYS/EX.
    The “Tx” setting turns MIDI transmission of MIDI chord exclusive data (chord detect — root and type) on or off.
    The “Rx” setting turns MIDI reception and recognition of MIDI chord exclusive data generated by external equipment on or off. 
    MIDI Transmit Settings
    The explanations here apply to when you call up the TRANSMIT page in step #5 of the Basic Procedure on page 145. This determines which 
    parts will send MIDI data and over which MIDI channel the data will be sent.
    The dots corresponding to each 
    channel (1-16) flash briefly whenever 
    any data is transmitted on the chan-
    nel(s).
    Turns transmission of the specified data type (MIDI message) 
    on or off. See below and page 105 for details.
    Select a channel via which the selected part will 
    be transmitted.  Select the part for changing transmit 
    settings. With the exception of the two 
    parts below, see page 134 for details 
    about the parts.
    • UPPER
    A keyboard part played on the right 
    side of the keyboard from the split 
    point for the voices instead of 
    RIGHT1, 2, and 3.
    • LOWER
    A keyboard part played on the left 
    side of the keyboard from the split 
    point for the voices instead of 
    LEFT. This part is not affected by 
    the on/off status of the [ACMP] but-
    ton. 
    • If the same transmit channel is assigned 
    to several different parts, the transmitted 
    MIDI messages are merged to a single 
    channel — resulting in unexpected 
    sounds and possible glitches in the the 
    connected MIDI device. 
    						
    							MIDI
    Reference
    147TYROS Owner’s Manual145
     MIDI messages which can be transmitted or received (recognized).................
    The following MIDI messages can be set on the TRANSMIT/RECEIVE display.
     NOTE.................................................................................................. page 105
     CC (Control Change) ........................................................................ page 105
     PC (Program Change) ...................................................................... page 105
     PB (Pitch Bend) ................................................................................ page 105
     AT (Aftertouch) ................................................................................. page 105
    MIDI Receive Settings
    The explanations here apply when you call up the RECEIVE page in step #5 of the Basic Procedure on page 145. This determines 
    which parts will receive MIDI data and over which MIDI channels the data will be received. 
     MIDI transmission/reception via the USB terminal and MIDI terminals............
    The relationship between the MIDI terminals and the USB terminal which can be used for transmitting/
    receiving 32 channels (16 channels x 2 ports) of the MIDI messages is as follows:
    The dots corresponding to each 
    channel (1 - 16) flash briefly when-
    ever any data is received on the 
    channel(s).
    Turns reception of the specified data type of the 
    selected channel on or off.
    Determines the part to which the received MIDI messages of 
    the selected channel are assigned. With the exception of the 
    two parts below, see page 134 for details about the parts.
    • KEYBOARD
    The received note messages control the TYROS’ key-
    board performance. 
    • EXTRA PART1 - 4
    There are four parts specially reserved for receiving and 
    playing MIDI data. Normally, these parts are not used by 
    the instrument itself. The TYROS can be used as a 32-
    channel multi-timbral tone generator by using these four 
    parts in addition to the parts (except for the microphone 
    sound) described on page 134.  Select a channel. The TYROS can 
    receive MIDI messages over 32 chan-
    nels (16 channels x 2 ports). 
     MIDI reception MIDI transmission
    MIDI A IN 
    terminalUSB 
    connectorMIDI B IN 
    terminalMIDI A OUT 
    terminalUSB 
    connectorMIDI B OUT 
    terminal
    Port handling
    USB2 USB1
    Merge Merge
    MIDI A01 - 16 MIDI B01 - 16 MIDI A01 - 16 MIDI B01 - 16 
    						
    							 
    MIDI 
    Reference
     
    148 
    TYROS Owner’s Manual 
    146
     
    Setting the Chord Root for Style Playback via MIDI receive 
    The explanations here apply when you call up the ROOT page in step #5 of the Basic Procedure on page 145. These settings let 
    you determine the chord root for style playback, based on the note messages received via MIDI. 
    The note on/off messages received at the channel(s) set to “ON” are recognized as the root notes in the chord section. The root 
    notes will be detected regardless of the [ACMP] on/off and split point settings. When several channels are simultaneously set to 
    “ON,” the root note is detected from merged MIDI data received over the channels. 
    Setting the Chord Type for Style Playback via MIDI receive 
    The explanations here apply when you call up the CHORD DETECT page in step #5 of the Basic Procedure on page 145. These 
    settings let you determine the chord type for style playback, based on the note messages received via MIDI. 
    The note on/off messages received at the channel(s) set to “ON” are recognized as the chord notes in the chord section. The chords 
    to be detected depend on the fingering type. The chord types will be detected regardless of the [ACMP] on/off and split point 
    settings. When several channels are simultaneously set to “ON,” the chord type is detected from merged MIDI data received over 
    the channels.
    The operation procedure is basically the same as that of the ROOT display above.  
    MFC10 Settings 
    The explanations here apply when you call up the MFC10 page in step #5 of the Basic Procedure on page 145. 
    By connecting an optional MFC10 MIDI Foot Controller to the TYROS, you can conveniently control a wide range of operations 
    and functions by using your feet — perfect for changing settings and controlling the sound while you perform live.  Different 
    functions can be assigned to each of the footswitches and up to five foot controllers (optional) can be connected to the MFC10, 
    for additional sound-shaping possibilities.
    To assign the desired functions to the appropriate footswitches/foot controllers on the TYROS, select [FUNCTION]   
    →  
     MIDI   
    →  
     
    EDIT  
    →  
     MFC10.  Two settings (below) can be made from this display.
    • Each footswitch (F00 - F29) on the MFC10 sends a note number to the TYROS, and the TYROS determines how it responds 
    to (which function is executed by) that note number.
    • Each foot controller on the MFC10 sends control change messages over a specific control change number to the TYROS, 
    and the TYROS determines how it responds to (which parameter is changed by) that control change number. 
    1 
    Connect the MIDI IN terminal of the MFC10 to one of the MIDI OUT terminals of the 
    TYROS by using a MIDI cable.
    Sets all channels to 
    OFF.
    Sets the desired channel to ON or OFF. Selects the channels in 
    groups of eight.
    MIDI OUT MIDI IN
    MFC10
    If desired, connect 
    additional foot control-
    lers to the MFC10. 
    • Do not connect the MIDI 
    OUT terminal of the 
    MFC10 to the MIDI IN of 
    the TYROS in this step. 
    						
    							MIDI
    Reference
    149TYROS Owner’s Manual147
    2Set the MFC10 to the normal mode and turn the [FUNCTION] lamp of the MFC10 on.
    3Perform steps #1 through #5 of the Basic Procedure on page 145 to call up the MFC10 
    display.
    4Set the parameters on this display as desired and press the [SEND MFC10 SETUP] 
    LCD button to send the settings here to the MFC10. 
    5Disconnect the MIDI cable from the TYROS and the MFC10, and connect the MIDI OUT 
    terminal of the MFC10 to the MIDI IN terminal of the TYROS according to the setting 
    above by using the MIDI cable.
    6Operate the MFC10 to confirm whether you can properly control the TYROS from the 
    MFC10 as set in step #4. 
    7Go back to the MIDI template selection display and save the settings above to the User 
    drive if necessary.
     Using a computer or another MIDI instrument instead of the MFC10...............
    The following two settings on the [FUNCTION] → MIDI → EDIT → MFC10 display can be saved not 
    to the MFC10 but to internal memory (flash ROM) in the TYROS as a MIDI template.
    • Note number/TYROS function assignment pairs
    • Control change number/TYROS parameter change assignment pairs
    If you are not using an MFC10, you can have note numbers and control change messages from any other 
    appropriate MIDI device (such as a computer, sequencer or master keyboard) control the TYROS.  Make 
    sure to set the appropriate channel in this display for control by the external device.
    Determines the MIDI port which is to be used when 
    communicating with the MFC10. Here, the USB 
    port (USB1, USB2) can be selected even though 
    the MFC10 does not have the USB connector. This 
    is because the computer can be used instead of the 
    MFC10. (The computer can transmit the data equiv-
    alent to the data the MFC10 transmits to the 
    TYROS. For details, see the bottom of this page.)
    Select “FOOT SWITCH” or 
    “FOOT CONTROLLER.”
    Select a footswitch number (F00 - F29) or a foot 
    controller number (1 - 5) to which the function is 
    assigned. 
    Please note that a note number is assigned to each 
    footswitch and a control change number is 
    assigned to each foot controller beforehand and 
    you cannot change the settings. Determines the function 
    assigned to the footswitch (actu-
    ally the note number), or the 
    function assigned to the foot con-
    troller (actually the control 
    change number). 
    Determines the part to which the func-
    tion assigned to the foot controller in 
    the row is applied. Determines the MIDI channel which is to be used 
    when communicating with the MFC10. 
    Transmit the settings on this 
    display to the MFC10.
    • See page 152 for details about the func-
    tions which can be assigned to the foot-
    switch or foot controller. 
    • Actually the pairs of the footswitch num-
    ber and the note number, the pairs of 
    the foot controller number and the con-
    trol change number, and the MIDI chan-
    nel for communication set above are 
    transmitted to the MFC10.
    MIDI IN MIDI OUT
    MFC10
    • Do not connect the MIDI 
    IN terminal of the MFC10 
    to the MIDI OUT of the 
    TYROS in this step.
    Transmitting note messages
    Transmitting control change 
    messages 
    						
    							Reference
    150TYROS Owner’s Manual148
    Making Global and Other Important Settings – Function
    The Function menu called up by pressing the [FUNCTION] button gives you access to various advanced functions 
    related to the instrument as a whole. These sophisticated functions let you customize the TYROS to your own musical 
    needs and preferences.
    Tuning
    Parameters set on the display called up by selecting “MASTER TUNE/SCALE TUNE” in step #2 of the Basic Procedure above 
    are explained below. 
     MASTER TUNE...................................................................................................................................................
    The [FUNCTION] → MASTER TUNE/SCALE TUNE → MASTER TUNE display allows you to make fine adjustments to the overall 
    pitch of the instrument, from 414.8 - 466.8 Hz by using the corresponding the lower and upper LCD buttons — letting you accurately 
    match the tuning with that of other instruments. Press the corresponding lower and upper buttons simultaneously to instantly reset the 
    value to the factory setting of 440.0 Hz. 
    Please note that the Tune function does not affect the Drum Kit or SFX Kit voices. 
     SCALE TUNE.......................................................................................................................................................
    The [FUNCTION] → MASTER TUNE/SCALE TUNE → SCALE TUNE display determines the particular tuning system (or temper-
    ament) for the instrument. This function allows each individual note of the octave to be tuned in cents (1 cent = 1/100th of a semitone) 
    for each part – especially useful for playing period pieces, to match the tuning system used during specific musical eras.
    Basic Procedure (Function)
    12
    3
    FUNCTIONSOUND
    CREATORMENU
    Press the [FUNCTION] 
    button. Select the desired menu by pressing the 
    corresponding LCD button. 
    Page 150
    Page 92
    Pages 108 and 112
    Page 152
    Pages 128 and 151Page 154
    Page 151
    Page 145
    Page 156Some of the functions are 
    explained in other sections 
    of the manual, and are indi-
    cated by the page refer-
    ences above.
    Set the desired parameters on 
    each display. 
    • How to save the settings differs 
    depending on the menu. For 
    details, see the page of each 
    menu and refer to the Parameter 
    Chart in the separate Data List 
    booklet. 
    Select the part to which the 
    Scale Tune setting here is 
    applied by checkmarking the 
    box.  The current tuning 
    of each note is 
    shown in the corre-
    sponding key. Select a scale type to instantly call 
    up one of the pre-programmed 
    Scale Tune  settings.
    Determines the base 
    note for each scale. 
    When the base note is 
    changed, the pitch of the 
    keyboard is transposed, 
    yet maintains the original 
    pitch relationship 
    between the notes.
    Select the desired note and tune it. 
    • The Scale Tune settings here 
    can be memorized to the Reg-
    istration Memory.  
    						
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