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Steinberg Cubase SX/SL 3 Score Layout And Printing Manual
Steinberg Cubase SX/SL 3 Score Layout And Printing Manual
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CUBASE SXEntering and editing notes using the mouse 4 – 71 If you run into trouble Below follow a few simple troubleshooting steps that will help you pin- point some common mistakes: •The note I put in has the wrong length. For example, I added a sixteenth and got a quarter note. You probably have the wrong display quantize value set. Open the Staff Settings dialog. If Auto Quantize is on, turn it off, unless you have mixed triplets and regular notes. Also check the Notes and Rests display quantize values. If the settings are too “coarse”, change them to a smaller note value. If you for example need the program to display an eighth note rest, Rests display quantize must be set to “8” or a smaller value (please re- fer to the chapter “How the Score Editor works”). If No Overlap is on, you might want to turn it off. •There is a pause after a note that I don’t want. You probably added a note with the wrong note value. Either lengthen the note (phys- ically or graphically – see page 82) or delete the one you have (see page 74) and add a new one with the correct note value. •There is no pause after the note although there should be one. Either the note is too long (delete and enter a new one or change the current note’s length, physically or graphically). Or, your Rests display quantize is set to too large a note value. Open the Staff Settings dialog and lower it. •The note has an accidental when it shouldn’t, or it doesn’t when it should. Maybe the note is simply of the wrong pitch? Click on it (using the Object Selection tool) and look at the info line (if this is shown, see page 27). Move it to the correct pitch (see page 80). If this is not the reason, maybe you have the wrong key set? And last, enharmonic shifting is described on page 127. •Notes are not grouped under beams the way I want it. Normally the program groups eighth notes, sixteenths etc. under beams. This can be turned off. There is also detailed control of which notes are grouped under a beam. This is all described on page 134.
CUBASE SX4 – 72 Entering and editing notes using the mouse Selecting notes In the operations described in the rest of this chapter, you will often work on selected notes. The text below describes how to select notes in various ways: By clicking To select a note, click on its note head with the Object Selection tool. The note head is inverted to indicate that it is selected. •To select more notes, hold down [Shift] and click on them. •To deselect notes, hold down [Shift] and click on them again. •If you hold down [Shift] and double click on a note, this note and all the following notes in the same staff are selected. Using a selection rectangle 1.Press the mouse button with the Object Selection tool in an empty area in the score. 2.Drag the mouse pointer. A selection rectangle appears. You can drag to select voices on several voices or staves if you wish. 3.Release the mouse button. All notes with their note heads inside the rectangle are selected. If you want to deselect one or more of the notes, hold down [Shift] and click as described above. Selected notes
CUBASE SXEntering and editing notes using the mouse 4 – 73 Using the keyboard By default, you can step through the notes in the staff using the left and right arrow keys. If you press [Shift], you will select the notes as you step through them. •If you are working with polyphonic voices, you will only step through the notes in the current voice. •If you want to use other keys for selecting notes, you can customize the settings in the Key Commands dialog on the File menu (in the Navigate category). Selecting tied notes Longer notes are often displayed in the score as one note with a tie. When you intend to select the entire note for deleting etc., you should select the first note, not the tied note. ❐There is a preference for this in the Preferences–Scores dialog: If you activate “Tied notes selected as Single Units”, the whole note will be se- lected, even if you just click on one of the tied notes. Deselecting everything To deselect everything, simply click with the Object Selection tool in an empty area in the score.
CUBASE SX4 – 74 Entering and editing notes using the mouse Deleting notes Notes can be deleted in two ways: Using the Erase tool 1.Select the Erase tool from the toolbar or Quick menu. The Erase tool on the Quick menu. 2.Click on the note(s) you want to erase, one at a time or drag over them with the mouse button pressed. Using the keyboard or delete menu item 1.Select the notes you want to delete. 2.Select Delete from the Edit menu, or press [Delete] or [Backspace] on the computer keyboard.
CUBASE SXEntering and editing notes using the mouse 4 – 75 Moving notes About the lock layers When you are moving and editing notes in the score, you might acci- dentally move other objects nearby. To avoid this, assign different types of objects to different “lock layers” (up to three) and instruct Cubase SX to “lock” one or two of these layers, making them unmovable. There are two ways to set up which type of object should belong to which lock layer: • Open the Preferences dialog from the File menu and select the Scores–Event Layer page. This page lets you adjust the layer setting for each object type. • Right-click (Win) or [Ctrl]-click (Mac) on one of the layer buttons (1-2-3) in the extended toolbar to bring up a pop-up menu, showing which object types are associated with that layer. A checkmark for an object type means it belongs to that layer. If no checkmark is shown, you can select the object type on the menu to move it to that layer. To lock a layer, click on its number on the Lock layer button, so that it is not blue. You can only select or move objects whose layer number is activated. For more detailed information, see page 184. • There are also “L” and “G” layer buttons, for the layout and global layer, respectively. Clicking these buttons allows you to lock the layout layer and global layer in the same way. See page 158.
CUBASE SX4 – 76 Entering and editing notes using the mouse Activating auditioning Auditioning activated If you want to hear the pitch of the note while moving, activate the speaker icon on the toolbar. When it is on, you will hear the current pitch of the “dragged” note, as described below. Moving by dragging 1.Set the quantize value. The quantize value will restrict your movement in time. You can not place the notes on positions smaller than the quantize value. If Quantize for example is set to “1/8 Note”, you will not be able to move the notes to a sixteenth note position. However, you will be able to put them on any eighth note, quarter note, half note or whole note position. 2.Select the note(s) you plan to move. You can select across several staves if you wish. 3.Click one of the selected notes and drag it to a new position. The horizontal movement of the note is “magnetically attracted” to the current quantize value. The position boxes on the toolbar show what the new position and pitch for the dragged note will be. • If the option “Show Note Info by the Mouse” is activated in the Prefer- ences–Scores dialog, the position and pitch of the note will also be shown in a “tool tip” next to the pointer while you’re dragging. If you find that screen redraws are too sluggish, you may want to deactivate this option. 4.Release the mouse button. The notes appear at their new position. •If you press [Ctrl]/[Command] and drag, movement is restricted to vertical or horizontal only (depending on in which direction you drag). •If you move notes vertically and the option “Keep moved notes within key” is activated in the Preferences–Scores dialog, the notes will be transposed within the current key only.
CUBASE SXEntering and editing notes using the mouse 4 – 77 Moving by using key commands Instead of dragging the note with the mouse, you can assign key com- mands for this: •The commands for which you should assign keys are found in the Nudge category in the Key Commands dialog. The commands are listed as “Left”, “Right”, “Top” and “Bottom”. •When moving notes to the left or right using key commands, the notes will be moved in steps according to the current quantize value. The keys assigned for up/down nudging will transpose notes in semitone steps. Moving across staves – the Lock button If you are editing several tracks, you may want to move notes from one staff to another. Proceed as follows: 1.Set Quantize and select the notes as described above. You may select notes from several staves, but only the ones on the staff from which you actually dragged will be moved, so this is probably best avoided. 2.Make sure the “L” (Lock) button on the extended toolbar is deacti- vated. When this button is activated, you cannot move notes and other objects from one staff to another, which is handy if you for example need to transpose a note very high or low. 3.Click on one of the notes and drag them to the new system. The active staff rectangle indicates on which staff the dragged note(s) will appear. The “L” (Lock) button is deactivated.
CUBASE SX4 – 78 Entering and editing notes using the mouse Duplicating notes 1.Set the quantize value and select the notes, as for moving. You can duplicate any block of notes, even on several systems at the same time. 2.Press [Alt]/[Option] and drag the notes to their new position. •If you want to restrict movements to one direction only, press [Ctrl]/ [Command]. This works just as for moving, as described above. •If you want to restrict the pitch to inside the current key only, make sure the option “Keep moved notes within key” is activated in the Pref- erences–Scores dialog. •[Alt]/[Option] is the default modifier key for copying/duplicating. If you like, you can change this in the Preferences dialog (Editing–Tool Mod- ifiers page). The entry for this is found in the Drag & Drop category (“Copy”). Moving using the bar handles You can move or copy whole bars by dragging the bar handles. This is described on page 189.
CUBASE SXEntering and editing notes using the mouse 4 – 79 Cut, copy and paste •To cut notes, select them and select Cut from the Edit menu (or use a key command, by default [Ctrl]/[Command]-[X]). The notes are now removed from the score and put on the clipboard. Below we de- scribe how to insert notes from the clipboard into the score. •To copy notes, select them and select Copy from the Edit menu (or use a key command, by default [Ctrl]/[Command]-[C]). A copy of the notes is made, and put on the clipboard. The original notes remain where they were. ❐The clipboard can only hold one set of notes. If you cut or copy and then cut or copy again, the notes that first were on the clipboard will be lost. Notes that you have put on the clipboard by cutting or copying can be inserted into the score again, in the following way: 1.Make one staff active. 2.Move the project cursor to the position where you want the first note to appear. 3.Select Paste from the Edit menu (or use a key command, by default [Ctrl]/[Command]-[V]). The notes are pasted in, beginning at the project cursor. If the cut or copied notes come from different staves, they will be pasted into their original staves. Otherwise, the notes are put in on the active staff. They keep the pitch and relative positions they had when you cut or copied them.
CUBASE SX4 – 80 Entering and editing notes using the mouse Editing pitches of individual notes By dragging The most basic way to edit the pitch of a note would probably be to drag it up or down. Remember to hold down [Ctrl]/[Command] to avoid moving the note sideways as well. •If the option “Keep moved notes within key” is activated in the Prefer- ences–Scores dialog, notes will be transposed within the current key only. •To avoid accidentally moving the note into another staff, activate the Lock button as described on page 77. Using the Transpose palette The Transpose palette on the toolbar contains buttons for transposing the selected notes up or down in steps of one semitone or one octave. •To show the Transpose palette, right-click (Windows) or [Ctrl]-click (Mac) the toolbar and make sure “Transpose Palette” is activated (ticked) in the context menu that appears. Using key commands Instead of transposing the note with the mouse, you can assign key commands for this. •The commands for which you should assign keys are found in the Nudge category in the Key Commands dialog. The commands are listed as “Top” (transpose one semitone up) and “Bottom” (trans- pose one semitone down). Using the info line You can use the info line to change the pitches (and other properties) of one or several notes numerically, as described in the Operation Manual. •If you have several notes selected and change the pitch on the info line, the changes will be relative. That is, all selected notes will be transposed by an equal amount.