Steinberg Cubase Essential 4 Operation Manual
Have a look at the manual Steinberg Cubase Essential 4 Operation Manual online for free. It’s possible to download the document as PDF or print. UserManuals.tech offer 523 Steinberg manuals and user’s guides for free. Share the user manual or guide on Facebook, Twitter or Google+.
![](/img/blank.gif)
191 The MediaBay 4.Click OK. The new preset is added to the Select Browse Location Presets pop-up menu (which can be opened by clicking on the down arrow icon). When you now open the Select Browse Location Presets pop-up menu and select the new preset, the respective preset folder will be selected in the Browser display. To remove a preset from the Select Browse Location Presets pop-up, select it from the pop-up and click the “Remove Browse Location Preset” button (the “-” icon). Finding files in the Viewer section The Viewer section consists of two panes: the Filter section at the top and below it, the Viewer display. In the Filter sec- tion, you can set up filters and define searches for specific files. The Viewer display lists any files contained in the folder selected in the Browser, and tags of these files. The Viewer section Depending on your settings, the number of files displayed in the Viewer can be huge (the info line at the bottom of the window shows the number of files found with the cur- rent filter settings). Therefore, the MediaBay provides a number of ways to display only specific files and to per- form very refined file searches. ÖBy default, the number of files displayed in the Viewer section is limited to 10,000 files. You can change this by specifying a new value for “Maximum Number of Results in Viewer” in the Preferences dialog (MediaBay page). Filtering the Viewer display The MediaBay provides a number of filter buttons that can be used to limit the number of files displayed in the Viewer section. At the top of the Viewer section you will find the filter buttons that can be used to show all supported file types or any combination of file types. For example, when you activate the Audio and the MIDI filter buttons, only the audio and the MIDI files contained in the folder selected in the Browser will be displayed. When none (or all) of these buttons are acti- vated, files of all supported types will be displayed. The filter buttons. The display is filtered to show only audio files. Defining searches for specific files The filter buttons let you find files according to the folder(s) they might be located in, or according to their file type.How- ever, you can also perform very detailed searches for files that meet certain criteria. The Filter section will display all values found for a spe- cific tag (or “category”). Selecting one of these values will result in a list of files all showing this particular tag value. For example, you could look for sample rates and pick 44.1 kHz to give you a list of all files with that particular sample rate. This becomes really interesting when making extensive use of tagging – see “Performing a search” on page 192 and “Tagging media files” on page 194. You can also limit the number of results in the Viewer display by entering text in the Text Search field. This way, you will only see loops or presets with file names corre- sponding with the entered text. For example, if you are looking for all audio loops relating to drum sounds, simply enter “drum” in the search field. The search results will contain loops with names such as “Drums 01”, “Drumloop”, “Snare Drum” and so on. See also “Further search options” on page 192. Once a search operation has been completed, the very first entry in the Viewer list is selected. When you now press [Tab] once, this selected entry will receive the focus and you can use the Up and Down arrow keys to browse the list of files.
![](/img/blank.gif)
192 The MediaBay Performing a search The MediaBay allows you not only to view and edit some of the standard file attributes found in all computer files, but it also provides preconfigured tags, or “categories”, that you can use to organize your media files. The advantages of such categorization become obvious when having to find one specific file, e. g. a certain guitar sound, among large numbers of media files from various contexts, without knowing the name of that file. The Filter section will always show the tag columns, each with its own list of tag values. By clicking on individual tag values in the tag columns, you define the search filter: only the files that match the se- lected tag values will be displayed in the Viewer. Select more tag values from other columns to further refine your search.Selected tag values in the same tag column form an OR condition. This means that files must be tagged according to either one or the other value to be displayed in the Viewer section. For the “Style” tag, the files found will show either the “Blues” OR the “Jazz” tag value. Tag values in different columns form an AND condition. This means that files must be tagged according to all these values to be displayed in the Viewer section. The files found will belong to the “E. Guitar” sub category tag AND show “Blues” for the Style tag. Categorization by tagging makes it easy to organize your media files. Category searches are used not only in the MediaBay, but throughout Cubase Essential in various SoundFrame-re- lated contexts (see the chapter “SoundFrame” on page 183). Further search options The text field at the top serves as an additional name fil- ter: you can enter a file name or part of a file name here. In addition to the filter defined by the tag columns, the name of the searched file must contain “120”. !By default, the first two tag columns are set to “Cate- gory” and “Sub Category”. These tags are directly linked to each other: for each Category value, there is a number of Sub Category values. Changing to a dif- ferent Category value in the first tag column will give you different values in the Sub Category column! These tag values were found in the currently selected folder. The files displayed in the Viewer match the selected tag values. !Each tag column displays only the tag values found in the folder selected in the Browser section of the MediaBay! This means that selecting a different folder in the Browser may lead to the display of dif- ferent search settings.
![](/img/blank.gif)
193 The MediaBay To select a tag value, simply click on it. To deselect it, click the value again. Note that you can select more than one value in each tag column. Click the Reset button on the top right of the Filter sec- tion to clear all settings in the tag columns. This will also reset the tag list settings. Previewing files in the Scope section Below the Viewer you will find the Scope section. It allows you to play back files selected in the Viewer section. The elements visible in this section and their functions depend on the type of media file selected in the Viewer. Previewing audio files The Scope section for an audio file. To preview an audio file, simply click the Start button. When Auto Play is activated, selecting a file in the Viewer will automatically start playback. When “Play in Project context” is activated, the file will be played back together with the current project, starting at the current project cursor position. Previewing MIDI files The Scope section for a MIDI file. To preview a MIDI file (.mid), you first have to select an output device in the Output pop-up. The “Auto Play” and “Play in Project context” options work in the same way as with audio files. Auto Play and “Play in Project context” work as for audio files, see above. Displaying tags in the Viewer Most of the time, tags displayed in the MediaBay are sorted alphabetically. Only in the Viewer can you change the tag display order: Move the mouse pointer to a column heading, click and drag that heading to a different position in the display. Media management General handling You can use the [Tab] key on your computer keyboard to move the focus between the different sections of the MediaBay window. Use the arrow keys to navigate to dif- ferent folders, files or tags. When assigning tag values, note that you can select several files and assign the same tag value to all files. File management You can use the MediaBay for various file management tasks, similar to what you can do in the Windows Explorer/ Mac OS Finder. When the option “Show file extensions” is activated in the Preferences dialog (MediaBay page), file name exten- sions (e. g. “.wav” or “.cpr”) will be displayed in the Media- Bay. When this is deactivated, file extensions will not be shown. Browser operations The following tasks can be performed in the Browser sec- tion: To delete a folder, right-click on the folder icon and se- lect “Delete from Disk” from the context menu. A warning message is displayed, asking you to confirm that you really want to move this folder to the operating system’s trash folder. To rename a folder, select it in the list, click on its name and enter a new name. !The Scope section does not play back video files or project files. Also, it is not possible to preview audio track presets in the MediaBay (see below). Auto PlayPlay in Project context Preview level Transport controls OutputAuto Play Play in Project context Transport controls
![](/img/blank.gif)
194 The MediaBay You can drag & drop a folder to a different location. You will be asked if you wish to copy or move the folder to the new location. Viewer operations You can move/copy a file from the Viewer section to a different location by clicking and dragging it to a different folder in the Browser section. You will be asked if you wish to copy or move the file to the new location. To insert a file into the project, right-click the file and se- lect one of the “Insert into project” options from the con- text menu. This will import this file into your current project, either at the start of the project or at the current cursor position. To delete a file, right-click on it in the Viewer and select “Delete” from the context menu. A warning message is displayed, asking you to confirm that you really want to move this file to the operating system’s trash folder. Tagging media files The search functions become a truly powerful media man- agement tool when making extensive use of tagging. Media files are usually organized in complex folder struc- tures to provide a logical way of guiding the user to the desired files, with the folder and/or file names indicating the instrument, style, tempo etc. To find a particular sound or loop in such a folder structure can be very time consuming – tagging is the answer! To assign a number of meaningful tags, e. g. to a loop file, proceed as follows: 1.Copy the loop files to your hard disk. Tagging means editing the files, so you need them on your system. 2.Open the MediaBay and browse to where the new loops are located. 3.Navigate to a folder containing loops. For example, you might have a folder containing Metal style drum loops, at 120 bpm. 4.In the Viewer, select a file contained in this folder. Make sure that the Deep Results button is deactivated, so that only files contained in this folder are displayed. 5.In the Viewer display, click in the field belonging to the column for the tag value you wish to assign. Depending on the type of the category, a pop-up menu with tag values organized in submenus will show or, in the case of numeric values, you will be able to enter the value directly into the corresponding field. 6.Choose values from the pop-up menus and/or enter the desired numeric values. For example, you could choose the Sub Category “Snare Drum” from the “DrumPerc” menu, choose “Hard Rock” as a Sub Style from the “Rock/ Metal Style” category and enter 125.00 in the Tempo field. You can now use the search functions to quickly find this Metal style drum, without the need to navigate through a large number of folders and subfolders.
![](/img/blank.gif)
196 Track Presets Introduction Track presets are templates that you can create from au- dio, MIDI or instrument tracks – or several of these tracks. With these track presets, you can then create new tracks or apply them to existing tracks of the same type. The idea behind track presets is: To allow you to quickly access, browse, select, change and preview sounds. To give you an easy way to reuse channel settings across projects. Track presets are part of the SoundFrame concept (see “SoundFrame” on page 183) and organized in the Sound Browser (a view of the MediaBay, see “The MediaBay” on page 186). This allows you to categorize track presets with tags like “EPiano” or “Jazz” and search for these tags. Related topics Cubase Essential offers a variety of related functions that allow you to handle presets of program settings: You can save and load channel settings in the mixer (not for MIDI), see “Saving mixer settings” on page 101. You can save and load inserts rack and EQ presets, see “Inserts and EQ settings from track presets” on page 204. Types of track presets There are four kinds of track presets: Audio Instrument (this also includes certain VST3 presets, see “VST (Instrument) presets” on page 198) MIDI Multi (any number of the three preset types above in any sequence) Since the purpose of track presets is to make sound handling easier, only parameters are saved that are rele- vant for the sound of a certain track. Audio track presets Track presets for audio tracks include all inserts and ef- fects that “define” the sound. Since there are big differ- ences between the typical settings for a trumpet and a human voice, for example, audio track presets are a quick way to optimize your track. For example, you can: Easily audition your audio track with the factory presets. Use the factory presets as a starting point for your own editing. Save the audio settings that you optimized for an artist you often work with and use the resulting audio track pre- set for future recordings. Data saved in audio track presets Insert FX settings EQ settings (including VST effect presets) ÖNote that volume and pan will be restored only when creating a new track from a track preset. Instrument track presets Instrument track presets are best choice when handling sounds of simple, mono-timbral VST Instruments. Like the instrument track, they offer both MIDI and audio features. You can use instrument track presets like the audio track presets above for auditioning your tracks, inspiration, or saving your preferred sound settings. In addition, you can directly extract sounds from instru- ment track presets and VST presets for use in instrument tracks. VST presets also behave like instrument track presets, see “VST (Instrument) presets” on page 198.
![](/img/blank.gif)
197 Track Presets Data saved in instrument track presets Audio Volume + Pan MIDI Insert FX And also: Staff settings Color settings ÖVolume and pan will be restored only when creating a new track from a track preset. MIDI track presets MIDI tracks offer more possibilities than instrument tracks; therefore, they should be used for multi-timbral VST In- struments. Due to the resulting complex settings, more details have to be taken into account when working with MIDI track presets, to ensure that the saved settings are really usable as presets for new tracks. Include MIDI Channel or MIDI Patch There is an additional Include option when creating MIDI track presets: Choose “MIDI Patch” if you want to save the MIDI track preset with the currently set patch. This is useful if your ex- ternal MIDI device offers sounds as certain patches but does not require any specific channel settings. Choose “MIDI Channel” if you want to save the MIDI track preset with the currently set channel. This is useful if you have the sounds of an external device always on the same channel, e.g. strings on channel 12, trumpets on channel 13. ÖThe choice is exclusive – you can either save the channel or the patch, but not both. Example: VSTi as pre-configured setup If you want to use a MIDI track preset for a pre-configured VST Instrument setup, the following conditions have to be met: The VST Instrument(s) are installed in the VST Instruments window. The VST Instrument patches have not been changed since the track preset was saved (that means for example that no other FXP/FXB was installed in the meantime). To ensure this, use a template project with the VSTi setup included and put the sounds (track presets) of this tem- plate project into specific subfolders, as they only work within this setup. Data saved in MIDI track presets MIDI Modifiers (Transpose, etc.) MIDI Inserts (FX) Output + Channel or Program Change And also: Staff settings Color settings ÖNote that volume and pan will be restored only when creating a new track from a track preset. Multi track presets If you select more than one track when creating a track preset, the settings of all selected tracks will be saved as one multi track preset. Since you can apply a multi track preset only if the target tracks are of the same type, num- ber and sequence as the tracks in the track preset, multi track presets are useful when you have a reoccurring situ- ation with very similar tracks and settings. For example, this would be the case for: Recording setups that require several microphones, e. g. when recording a drum set or a choir, where you record al- ways under the same conditions and have to edit the re- sulting tracks in a similar way. Layered tracks, where you use several tracks to gener- ate a certain sound instead of manipulating only one track.
![](/img/blank.gif)
198 Track Presets Data saved in multi track presets For each track type, the respective track preset parame- ters are saved in the same sequence as the tracks in the Project window. VST presets As of VST3, VST presets make it easy for you to work with VST plug-ins and instruments, substituting the .fxp and .fxb files of the VST2 standard. There are two kinds of VST presets: VST presets based on effect plug-ins VST presets based on VST Instrument plug-ins ÖIn this manual, the wording “VST presets” stands for VST3 Instrument presets, unless stated otherwise. VST effect plug-in presets VST effect plug-ins are available in VST3 and VST2 for- mat, for example as insert effects like Limiter. Therefore, VST effect presets can be part of audio track presets, see also “SoundFrame” on page 183. VST (Instrument) presets VST3 (Instrument) presets (extension .vstpreset) are me- dia files that can be managed in the Sound Browser and to which you can assign tags. VST presets are also listed in dialogs like the “Add Track” dialog, see below. The VST presets behave like instrument track presets in the context of the Project window and contain a VST In- strument and its settings but no modifiers, MIDI inserts, in- serts or EQ settings: You can create instrument tracks from VST presets just like from instrument track presets, see “Creating tracks from track presets or VST presets” on page 201. In the Inspector of the new instrument track, the VST Instrument, the se- lected program and the name of the applied VST preset are displayed. You can apply VST presets to instrument tracks just like instrument track presets, see “Applying audio, MIDI and instrument track presets” on page 202. When selecting VST presets in the Browse presets section or the Sound Browser, you can preview them like instrument track presets, see “Creating tracks from track presets or VST presets” on page 201.Like with instrument tracks presets, you can extract the “sound” of VST presets, see “Extracting sound from an in- strument track or VST preset” on page 203. The programs of VST2 plug-ins also can be converted to VST3 presets. Browsing for presets Using the Sound Browser When browsing track presets, the quickest way is to use the Sound Browser, as it is set up specifically to display track and VST presets. To open this browser, select “Open Sound Browser” on the Media menu. The Sound Browser In the Sound Browser, you can preview track and VST presets as well as select them to drag and drop them into the project to create new tracks (see “Creating tracks from track presets or VST presets” on page 201) or to ap- ply them to existing tracks (see“Applying audio, MIDI and instrument track presets” on page 202). The general handling of the Sound Browser is the same as for the MediaBay, see “The MediaBay” on page 186.
![](/img/blank.gif)
199 Track Presets SoundFrame-related dialogs When you work with track presets, you will find the same user interface in all “Add Track” and “Browse Sounds” dia- logs and the Presets browser. ÖNote that some of the dialogs will save their last state. They may therefore not look exactly like the dialogs de- scribed below. Browse Presets section When you create a new track, the Add Track dialog opens: The “Add MIDI Track” dialog. (For a more detailed description of the Add Track dialog, see “Handling tracks” on page 26.) Click “Browse Presets...” to open the Browse Presets section with the search pane and a list of all available pre- sets. For details, see “Performing a search” on page 192. The Add Track dialog with the Browse Presets section opened. Browser section In addition to the Browse Presets section, you can click “Show Location” to open the Browser section. It is similar to the one in the MediaBay (see “Browsing for media files” on page 188), but only necessary if you want to take an ex- plicit look at the contents of presets subfolders within the SoundFrame node (as you can’t move up to other folders). The Add Track dialog for a MIDI track with all sections open. When you select a MIDI or instrument track preset (or a VST preset), you can see a preview section below the list. The preview works like the one in the Scope section in the MediaBay (see “Previewing MIDI, instrument and VST presets independently of tracks” on page 203).
![](/img/blank.gif)
200 Track Presets The Presets browser When you apply a track or VST preset to an existing track or when you extract a sound, the Presets browser opens, allowing you e. g. to preview the presets. The Presets browser for an audio track preset. The Browse Sounds dialog Normally, the view of the Browse Presets section is fil- tered to show only track presets of a certain kind. There- fore, if you want to see all available presets, e.g. also multi track and VST presets, you can open the Browse Sounds dialog. Browse Sounds dialog showing all available track and VST presets. Creating a track preset A track preset is created from an existing audio, MIDI or instrument track – or several of these tracks. Proceed as follows: 1.Select one or more tracks in the Project window. If several are selected, all of them are stored in one combined multi track preset, see “Multi track presets” on page 197. 2.Right-click one of the selected tracks in the track list to open the context menu and select “Create Track Preset”. The Save Track Preset dialog opens. The buttons on top work like the cor- responding ones in the MediaBay, see “Folder operations” on page 190 . 3.Enter a file name in the “File Name” field. The track preset file name extension .trackpreset is assigned automatically. In the case of MIDI files, you have the additional option of including the MIDI channel or the MIDI patch, see “Include MIDI Channel or MIDI Patch” on page 197. 4.If you want to apply tags, click on “Tag Editor”. The available tags are displayed. To enter a value, click in the value field. For many tags, e.g. “Character” and “Style”, pop-up menus open in which you can select an entry. In case of a free text entry, enter the text in the text field. ÖAs the category search is based on the tags, we highly recommend that you use them. 5.Click OK to create the track preset.