Panasonic Digital Camera Dmc Gh4 Owners Manual
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141 5. Picture Quality and Color Tone Settings 2Press 3/4 to select the items, and then press 2 /1 to adjust. ¢1 [Color Tone] is displayed only when [Monochrome] is selected. In other cases, [Saturation] will be displayed. ¢ 2 [Filter Effect] is displayed only when [Monochrome] is selected. In other cases, [Hue] will be displayed. •If you adjust the picture quality, [ _] is displayed beside the Photo Style icon on the screen. 3Press [MENU/SET]. ∫ Registering settings to [Custom] Adjust the picture quality following step 2 of “Adjusting the picture quality”, and then press [DISP.].•Confirmation screen is displayed. It is executed when [Yes] is selected. [Contrast] [ r ] Increases the difference between the brightness and the darkness in the picture. [ s ] Decreases the difference between the brightness and the darkness in the picture. [Sharpness][ r ] The picture is sharply defined. [s ] The picture is softly focused. [Noise Reduction] [r ] The noise reduction effect is enhanced. Picture resolution may deteriorate slightly. [ s ] The noise reduction effect is reduced. You can obtain pictures with higher resolution. [Saturation]¢ 1[r ] The colors in the picture become vivid. [s ] The colors in the picture become natural. [Color Tone]¢1[r ] Adds a bluish tone. [s ] Adds a yellowish tone. [Hue]¢2 [r ] Adjusts the color tone of the entire image. If you see red as a reference point, this shifts the hue closer to violet/magenta. [ s ] Adjusts the color tone of the entire image. If you see red as a reference point, this shifts the hue closer to yellow/green. [Filter Effect]¢ 2 [Yellow] Enhances the contrast of an subject. (Effect: Weak) The blue sky can be recorded clearly. [Orange] Enhances the contrast of an subject. (Effect: Medium) The blue sky can be recorded in darker blue. [Red] Enhances the contrast of an subject. (Effect: Strong) The blue sky can be recorded in much darker blue. [Green] The skin and lips of people and green leaves appear in natural tones. Green leaves appear brighter and more enhanced. [Off] — S
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5. Picture Quality and Color Tone Settings 142 Adjusting Bright/Dark Portions ([Highlight Shadow]) You can adjust the brightness of bright and dark portions on an image while checking the brightness on the screen. 1Select the menu. (P54) 2Press 2/1 to select the item. 3Rotate the front/rear dial to adjust the brightness of bright/dark portions. A Bright portion B Dark portion C Preview display •The rear dial is for adjusting dark areas, and the front dial is for adjusting bright areas. •To register a preferred setting, press 3, and select the destination where the custom setting will be registered to ([Custom1] ( )/[Custom2] ()/[Custom3] ()).•Adjustments can also be made by dragging the graph. 4Press [MENU/SET]. Applicable modes: >[Rec] > [Highlight Shadow] (Standard) A state with no adjustments is set. (Raise the contrast)Bright areas are brightened, and dark areas are darkened. (Lower the contrast)Bright areas are darkened, and dark areas are brightened. (Brighten dark areas)Dark areas are brightened. // (Custom)Registered custom settings can be applied. MENU 0ä 0ä0Ò0ä 0ä0Ó0ä 0ä0Ô A BC 0ä 0ä0Ò0ä 0ä0Ó0ä0ä0Ô
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143 5. Picture Quality and Color Tone Settings •The screen display can be switched by pressing [DISP.] on the brightness adjustment screen. •Settings registered to / / will be stored even after this unit is turned off. •Turning off this unit will return the setting adjusted with / / back to the default setting.•Those menu items are shared by the [Rec] menu and the [Motion Picture] menu. When the setting for either of the two is changed, the setting for the other is also changed. 0ä 0ä0Ò0ä 0ä0Ó0ä 0ä0Ô
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5. Picture Quality and Color Tone Settings 144 Using Image Correction Functions Contrast and exposure are compensated when the brightness difference between the background and subject is great, etc. Settings: [AUTO]/[HIGH]/[STANDARD]/[LOW]/[OFF] • [AUTO] automatically sets the intensity of the effect according to the recording conditions. •Those menu items are shared by the [Rec] menu and the [Motion Picture] menu. When the setting for either of the two is changed, the setting for the other is also changed. Not available in these cases: • This feature may be automatically disabled, depending on the lighting conditions.•In the following cases, [i.Dynamic] does not work: –When [HDR] is set to [ON] Pictures with sharp profile and resolution can be taken by using the Intelligent Resolution Technology. Settings: [HIGH]/[STANDARD] /[LOW]/[EXTENDED]/[OFF] • [EXTENDED] allows you to take natural pictures with a higher resolution. •When recording a motion picture, [EXTENDED] changes to [LOW].•Those menu items are shared by the [Rec] menu and the [Motion Picture] menu. When the setting for either of the two is changed, the setting for the other is also changed. Compensating the contrast and exposure ([i.Dynamic]) Applicable modes: > [Rec] > [i.Dynamic] Raising the resolution ([i.Resolution]) Applicable modes: > [Rec] > [i.Resolution] MENU MENU
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145 5. Picture Quality and Color Tone Settings You can combine 3 pictures with different levels of exposure into a single picture with rich gradation. You can minimize the loss of gradat ions in bright areas and dark areas when, for example, the contrast between t he background and the subject is large. An image combined by HDR is recorded in JPEG. ∫ What is HDR? HDR stands for High Dynamic Range and refers to a technique for expressing a wide contrast range. • Do not move the camera during the continuous shooting after pressing the shutter button.•You cannot take the next picture until the combination of pictures is complete.•A moving subject may be recorded with unnatural blurs. •The angle of view becomes narrow slightly when [Auto Align] is set to [ON].•Flash is fixed to [ Œ] (forced flash off). Not available in these cases: • [HDR] does not work for the pictures taken during a motion picture recording.•[HDR] is not available in the following cases. –When [Quality] is set to [ ], [ ] or [ ]–When using [Time Lapse Shot]–When using [Stop Motion Animation] (only when [Auto Shooting] is set) Combining pictures with different exposures ([HDR]) Applicable modes: > [Rec] > [HDR] [ON] Records HDR pictures. [OFF] Does not record HDR pictures. [SET][Dynamic Range] [AUTO]: Automatically adjusts the exposure range according to the differences between the bright and dark areas. [ n 1EV]/[ n2EV]/[ n3EV]: Adjusts the exposure within the selected exposure parameters. [Auto Align] [ON]: Automatically corrects camera shake (jitter) and other problems that can cause the images to misalign. Recommended for use during hand-held shooting. [OFF]: Image misalignment not adjusted. Recommended when a tripod is used. MENU
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5. Picture Quality and Color Tone Settings 146 The camera automatically removes noise that appears when the shutter speed becomes slower to take pictures of night scenery etc. so you can take beautiful pictures. Settings: [ON]/[OFF] • [Long shutter noise reduction ongoing] is displayed for the same time as the shutter speed for signal processing. •We recommend using a tripod when the shutter speed is slowed to take pictures. Not available in these cases: • In the following cases, [Long Shtr NR] does not work:–When [Burst Rate] is set to [SH]–When [Electronic Shutter] is set to [ON] When the screen periphery darkens as a result of the lens characteristics, you can record pictures with the brightness of the screen periphery corrected. Settings: [ON]/[OFF] • This feature may be automatically disabled, depending on the recording conditions. •Noise in the periphery of the picture may stand out with higher ISO sensitivity. Not available in these cases: • Correction is not possible in the following cases:–Recording still pictures while recording a mo tion picture [only when set to [ ] (motion picture priorities)]. –When [Burst Rate] is set to [SH].•Depending on the lens used, [Shading Comp.] may not operate. Refer to the website for compatible lenses. Reducing the long shutter noise ([Long Shtr NR]) Applicable modes: > [Rec] > [Long Shtr NR] Correcting the brightness on the screen periphery ([Shading Comp.]) Applicable modes: > [Rec] > [Shading Comp.] MENU MENU
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147 5. Picture Quality and Color Tone Settings Set this when you want to correct the color reproduction of the recorded pictures on a PC, printer etc. • Set to sRGB if you are not very familiar with AdobeRGB.•The setting is fixed to [sRGB] in the following case.–When recording motion pictures Setting the color space ([Color Space]) Applicable modes: > [Rec] > [Color Space] [sRGB] Color space is set to sRGB color space. This is widely used in computer related equipment. [AdobeRGB] Color space is set to AdobeRGB color space. AdobeRGB is mainly used for business purposes such as professional printing because it has a greater range of reproducible colors than sRGB. MENU
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148 6.Recording Suited for the Subject and Scene Taking Pictures with Your Favorite Settings (Program AE Mode) The camera automatically sets the shutter speed and the aperture value according to the brightness of the subject. You can take pictures with greater freedom by changing various settings in the [Rec] menu. 1Set the mode dial to [ ]. 2Press the shutter button halfway and display the aperture value and shutter speed value on the screen. A Aperture value B Shutter speed •If the exposure is not adequate when the shutter button is pressed halfway, the aperture value and shutter speed turn red and blink. In Program AE Mode, you can change the pres et aperture value and shutter speed without changing the exposure. This is called Program Shift. You can make the background more blurred by decreasing the aperture value or record a moving subject more dynamically by slowing the shutter speed when taking a picture in Program AE Mode. 1Press the shutter button halfway and display the aperture value and shutter speed value on the screen. 2While the values are displayed (about 10 seconds), perform Program Shift by rotating the rear dial or front dial. C Program Shift indication•To cancel Program Shift, turn off this unit or rotate the front/ rear dial until the Program Shift indication disappears. Program Shift can easily be canceled by setting a function button to [One Push AE]. (P156) Recording Mode: Program Shift 98 98 9860 60 60 2.8 2.8 2.82000 BA 60 60 60 4.0 4.0 4.0200 SS SS SS F F 098 98 98 250 15 4.02.8 5.6 8.0 3060 125 C
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149 6. Recording Suited for the Subject and Scene Example of Program Shift [When the interchangeable lens (H-HS12035) is used] (A): Aperture value (B): Shutter speed 1 Program Shift line chart Represents the aperture and shutter speed set automatically by the camera at each exposure value. 2Program Shift amountRepresents the range of the aperture and shutter speed combination you can change with Program Shift at each exposure value. 3Program Shift limitRepresents the range of the aperture and shutter speed you can select when you use Program Shift with the camera. •“EV” is an abbreviation of “Exposure Value”. The EV changes with the aperture value or the shutter speed. Not available in these cases: • Program Shift is available in all [Sensitivity] settings except [ ]. 4 2 1 1 / 2 1 / 4 1 / 8 1 / 15 1 / 30 1 / 60 1 / 125 1 / 250 1 / 500 1 /1000 1/2000 1/4000 1/8000 16 17 18 19 20 21 2 2.8 4 5.6 8 11 16 22 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1415 (A) (B)
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6. Recording Suited for the Subject and Scene 150 Taking Pictures by Specifying the Aperture/ Shutter Speed •The effects of the set aperture value and shutter speed will not be visible on the recording screen. To check on the recording screen, please use [Preview]. (P155) •The brightness of the screen and the recorded pictures may differ. Check the pictures on the playback screen. When you set the aperture value, the camera automatically optimizes the shutter speed for the brightness of the subject. Set the aperture value to a higher number when you want a sharp focus background. Set the aperture value to a lower number when you want a soft focus background. 1Set the mode dial to [ ]. 2Set the aperture value by rotating the rear dial or the front dial. AAperture value B Exposure meter •Rotate the front/rear dial to display the Exposure Meter. Unsuitable areas of the range are displayed in red. •If the exposure is not adequate, the aperture value and the shutter speed turn red and blink when the shutter button is pressed halfway. •When using a lens having an aperture ring, set the position of the aperture ring to [A] to activate the front/rear dial settings. At positions other than [A], the ring setting takes priority. Recording Mode: Aperture-Priority AE Mode Aperture value: ReducesAperture value: Increases It becomes easier to defocus the background.It becomes easier to maintain focus as far as the background. SS SSFF8.08.08.0 60 4 4.0 5.6 8.0 11 16 81530 B A