MikroTik Router OS V3.0 User Manual

							•mii-type1- uses Media Independent Interface type1 to determine link status. Link status
determenation relies on the device driver. If bonding shows that the link status is up, when it
should not be, then it means that this card dont support this possibility.
•mii-type2- uses MII type2 to determine link status (used if mii-type1 is not supported by the
NIC)
•none- no method for link monitoring is used. If a link fails, it is not considered as down (but no
traffic passes through it, thus).
mac-address(read-only: MAC address) - MAC address of the bonding interface
mii-interval(time; default:00:00:00.100) - how often to monitor the link for failures (parameter
used only if link-monitoring is mii-type1 or mii-type2)
mode(802.3ad|active-backup|balance-alb|balance-rr|balance-tlb|balance-xor|broadcast;
default:balance-rr) - interface bonding mode. Can be one of:
•802.3ad- IEEE 802.3ad dynamic link aggregation. In this mode, the interfaces are aggregated
in a group where each slave shares the same speed. If you use a switch between 2 bonding
routers, be sure that this switch supports IEEE 802.3ad standard. Provides fault tolerance and
load balancing.
•active-backup- provides link backup. Only one slave can be active at a time. Another slave
becomes active only, if first one fails.
•balance-alb- adaptive load balancing. It includes balance-tlb and received traffic is also
balanced. Device driver should support for setting the mac address, then it is active. Otherwise
balance-alb doesnt work. No special switch is required.
•balance-rr- round-robin load balancing. Slaves in bonding interface will transmit and receive
data in sequential order. Provides load balancing and fault tolerance.
•balance-tlb- Outgoing traffic is distributed according to the current load on each slave.
Incoming traffic is received by the current slave. If receiving slave fails, then another slave
takes the MAC address of the failed slave. Doesnt require any special switch support.
•balance-xor- Use XOR policy for transmit. Provides only failover (in very good quality), but
not load balancing, yet.
•broadcast- Broadcasts the same data on all interfaces at once. This provides fault tolerance but
slows down traffic throughput on some slow machines.
mtu(integer: 68..1500; default:1500) - Maximum Transmit Unit in bytes
name(name) - descriptive name of bonding interface
primary(name; default:none) - Interface is used as primary output media. If primary interface
fails, only then others slaves will be used. This value works only with mode=active-backup
slaves(name) - at least two ethernet-like interfaces separated by a comma, which will be used for
bonding
up-delay(time; default:00:00:00) - if a link has been brought up, bonding interface is disabled for
up-delay time and after this time it is enabled. Value should be a multiple of mii-interval
Notes
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Page 50 of 480Copyright 1999-2007, MikroTik. All rights reserved. Mikrotik, RouterOS and RouterBOARD are trademarks of Mikrotikls SIA.Other trademarks and registred trademarks mentioned herein are properties of their respective owners. 
						

									

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Application Examples
Bonding two Eoip tunnels
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 /interface printFlags: X - disabled, D - dynamic, R - running# NAME TYPE MTU0 R isp1 ether 15001 R isp2 ether 1500
[admin@office1] > /ip address printFlags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D - dynamic# ADDRESS NETWORK BROADCAST INTERFACE0 1.1.1.1/24 1.1.1.0 1.1.1.255 isp21 10.1.0.111/24 10.1.0.0 10.1.0.255 isp1
•
 printFlags: X - disabled, D - dynamic, R - running# NAME TYPE MTU0 R isp2 ether 15001 R isp1 ether 1500[admin@office2] interface> /ip add printFlags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D - dynamic# ADDRESS NETWORK BROADCAST INTERFACE0 2.2.2.1/24 2.2.2.0 2.2.2.255 isp21 10.1.0.112/24 10.1.0.0 10.1.0.255 isp1
•F 


 
	


Page 51 of 480Copyright 1999-2007, MikroTik. All rights reserved. Mikrotik, RouterOS and RouterBOARD are trademarks of Mikrotikls SIA.Other trademarks and registred trademarks mentioned herein are properties of their respective owners. 
						

							• interface eoip add remote-address=10.1.0.112 tunnel-id=2\... mac-address=FE:FD:00:00:00:04[admin@office1] > interface eoip printFlags: X - disabled, R - running0 R name=eoip-tunnel2 mtu=1500 mac-address==FE:FD:00:00:00:04 arp=enabled\... remote-address=10.1.0.112 tunnel-id=2
• interface eoip add remote-address=10.1.0.111 tunnel-id=2\... mac-address=FE:FD:00:00:00:02[admin@office2] > interface eoip printFlags: X - disabled, R - running0 R name=eoip-tunnel2 mtu=1500 mac-address=FE:FD:00:00:00:02 arp=enabled\... remote-address=10.1.0.111 tunnel-id=2
• interface eoip add remote-address=2.2.2.1 tunnel-id=1\... mac-address=FE:FD:00:00:00:03[admin@office1] interface eoip> printFlags: X - disabled, R - running0 R name=eoip-tunnel1 mtu=1500 mac-address=FE:FD:00:00:00:03 arp=enabledremote-address=2.2.2.1 tunnel-id=1
1 R name=eoip-tunnel2 mtu=1500 mac-address=FE:FD:00:00:00:04 arp=enabledremote-address=10.1.0.112 tunnel-id=2
• interface eoip add remote-address=1.1.1.1 tunnel-id=1\... mac-address=FE:FD:00:00:00:01[admin@office2] interface eoip> printFlags: X - disabled, R - running0 R name=eoip-tunnel1 mtu=1500 mac-address=FE:FD:00:00:00:01 arp=enabledremote-address=1.1.1.1 tunnel-id=1
1 R name=eoip-tunnel2 mtu=1500 mac-address=FE:FD:00:00:00:02 arp=enabledremote-address=10.1.0.111 tunnel-id=2
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• add slaves=eoip-tunnel1,eoip-tunnel2[admin@office1] interface bonding> printFlags: X - disabled, R - running0 R name=bonding1 mtu=1500 mac-address=00:0C:42:03:20:E7 arp=enabledslaves=eoip-tunnel1,eoip-tunnel2 mode=balance-rr primary=nonelink-monitoring=none arp-interval=00:00:00.100 arp-ip-targets=mii-interval=00:00:00.100 down-delay=00:00:00 up-delay=00:00:00lacp-rate=30secs[admin@office1] ip address> add address=3.3.3.1/24 interface=bonding1[admin@office1] ip address> printFlags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D - dynamic# ADDRESS NETWORK BROADCAST INTERFACE0 1.1.1.1/24 1.1.1.0 1.1.1.255 isp21 10.1.0.111/24 10.1.0.0 10.1.0.255 isp12 3.3.3.1/24 3.3.3.0 3.3.3.255 bonding1
Page 52 of 480Copyright 1999-2007, MikroTik. All rights reserved. Mikrotik, RouterOS and RouterBOARD are trademarks of Mikrotikls SIA.Other trademarks and registred trademarks mentioned herein are properties of their respective owners. 
						

							• add slaves=eoip-tunnel1,eoip-tunnel2[admin@office2] interface bonding> printFlags: X - disabled, R - running0 R name=bonding1 mtu=1500 mac-address=00:0C:42:03:20:E7 arp=enabledslaves=eoip-tunnel1,eoip-tunnel2 mode=balance-rr primary=nonelink-monitoring=none arp-interval=00:00:00.100 arp-ip-targets=mii-interval=00:00:00.100 down-delay=00:00:00 up-delay=00:00:00lacp-rate=30secs[admin@office2] ip address> add address=3.3.3.2/24 interface=bonding1[admin@office2] ip address> printFlags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D - dynamic# ADDRESS NETWORK BROADCAST INTERFACE0 2.2.2.1/24 2.2.2.0 2.2.2.255 isp21 10.1.0.112/24 10.1.0.0 10.1.0.255 isp12 3.3.3.2/24 3.3.3.0 3.3.3.255 bonding1[admin@office2] ip address> /ping 3.3.3.13.3.3.1 64 byte ping: ttl=64 time=2 ms3.3.3.1 64 byte ping: ttl=64 time=2 ms2 packets transmitted, 2 packets received, 0% packet lossround-trip min/avg/max = 2/2.0/2 ms
Page 53 of 480Copyright 1999-2007, MikroTik. All rights reserved. Mikrotik, RouterOS and RouterBOARD are trademarks of Mikrotikls SIA.Other trademarks and registred trademarks mentioned herein are properties of their respective owners. 
						

							CISCO/Aironet 2.4GHz 11Mbps Wireless Interface
Document revision 1.3 (February 6, 2008, 2:56 GMT)
This document applies to MikroTik RouterOS V3.0
Table of Contents
TableofContents
Summary
Specifications
AdditionalDocuments
WirelessInterfaceConfiguration
Description
PropertyDescription
Example
Example
Troubleshooting
Description
ApplicationExamples
Point-to-MultipointWirelessLAN
Point-to-PointWirelessLAN
General Information
Summary
  
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							ap1(MAC address) - forces association to the specified access point
ap2(MAC address) - forces association to the specified access point
ap3(MAC address) - forces association to the specified access point
ap4(MAC address) - forces association to the specified access point
arp(disabled|enabled|proxy-arp|reply-only; default:enabled) - Address Resolution Protocol
beacon-period(integer: 20..976; default:100) - Specifies beaconing period (applicable to ad-hoc
mode only)
card-type(read-only: text) - your CISCO/Aironet adapter model and type
client-name(text; default:) - client name
data-rate(1Mbit/s|2Mbit/s|5.5Mbit/s|11Mbit/s|auto; default:1Mbit/s) - data rate in Mbit/s
fragmentation-threshold(integer: 256..2312; default:2312) - this threshold controls the packet
size at which outgoing packets will be split into multiple fragments. If a single fragment transmit
error occurs, only that fragment will have to be retransmitted instead of the whole packet. Use a low
setting in areas with poor communication or with a great deal of radio interference
frequency- Channel Frequency in MHz (applicable to ad-hoc mode only)
join-net(time; default:10) - an amount of time,during which the interface operating in ad-hoc
mode will try to connect to an existing network rather than create a new one
•0- do not create own network
long-retry-limit(integer: 0..128; default:16) - specifies the number of times an unfragmented
packet is retried before it is dropped
mode(infrastructure|ad-hoc; default:infrastructure) - operation mode of the card
modulation(cck|default|mbok; default:cck) - modulation mode
•cck- Complementary Code Keying
•mbok- M-ary Bi-Orthogonal Keying
mtu(integer: 256..2048; default:1500) - Maximum Transmission Unit
name(name) - descriptive interface name
rts-threshold(integer: 0..2312; default:2312) - determines the packet size at which the interface
issues a request to send (RTS) before sending the packet. A low value can be useful in areas where
many clients are associating with the access point or bridge, or in areas where the clients are far
apart and can detect only the access point or bridge and not each other
rx-antenna(both|default|left|right; default:both) - receive antennas
short-retry-limit(integer: 0..128; default:16) - specifies the number of times a fragmented packet
is retried before it is dropped
ssid1(text; default:tsunami) - establishes the adapters service set identifier This value must match
the SSID of the system in order to operate in infrastructure mode
ssid2(text; default:) - service set identifier 2
ssid3(text; default:) - service set identifier 3
tx-antenna(both|default|left|right; default:both) - transmit antennas
tx-power(1|5|20|50|100; default:100) - transmit power in mW
world-mode(yes | no; default:no) - if set, client adapter automatically inherit channel
configuration properties directly from the access point to which they associate. This feature enables
Page 56 of 480Copyright 1999-2007, MikroTik. All rights reserved. Mikrotik, RouterOS and RouterBOARD are trademarks of Mikrotikls SIA.Other trademarks and registred trademarks mentioned herein are properties of their respective owners. 
						

							a user to use a client adapter around the world while still maintaining regulatory compliance
Example
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[admin@MikroTik] > interface printFlags: X - disabled, D - dynamic, R - running# NAME TYPE MTU0 R ether1 ether 15001 X ether2 ether 15002 X pc1 pc 1500[admin@MikroTik] interface> set 2 name aironet[admin@MikroTik] interface> enable aironet[admin@MikroTik] > interface printFlags: X - disabled, D - dynamic, R - running# NAME TYPE MTU0 R ether1 ether 15001 X ether2 ether 15002 R aironet pc 1500[admin@MikroTik] > interface pc[admin@MikroTik] interface pc> printFlags: X - disabled, R - running0 R name=aironet mtu=1500 mac-address=00:40:96:29:2F:80 arp=enabledclient-name= ssid1=tsunami ssid2= ssid3= mode=infrastructuredata-rate=1Mbit/s frequency=2437MHz modulation=cck tx-power=100ap1=00:00:00:00:00:00 ap2=00:00:00:00:00:00 ap3=00:00:00:00:00:00ap4=00:00:00:00:00:00 rx-antenna=right tx-antenna=right beacon-period=100long-retry-limit=16 short-retry-limit=16 rts-threshold=2312fragmentation-threshold=2312 join-net=10s card-type=PC4800A 3.65
[admin@MikroTik] interface pc>
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[admin@MikroTik] interface pc> monitor 0synchronized: noassociated: noerror-number: 0
[admin@MikroTik] interface pc>
Example
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[admin@MikroTik] interface pc> set 0 ssid1 mt[admin@MikroTik] interface pc> monitor 0synchronized: yesassociated: yesfrequency: 2412MHzdata-rate: 11Mbit/sssid: mtaccess-point: 00:02:6F:01:5D:FEaccess-point-name: signal-quality: 132signal-strength: -82error-number: 0[admin@MikroTik] interface pc>
Troubleshooting
Page 57 of 480Copyright 1999-2007, MikroTik. All rights reserved. Mikrotik, RouterOS and RouterBOARD are trademarks of Mikrotikls SIA.Other trademarks and registred trademarks mentioned herein are properties of their respective owners. 
						

							Description
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[admin@MikroTik] ip address> add address 10.1.1.12/24 interface aironet[admin@MikroTik] ip address> printFlags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D - dynamic# ADDRESS NETWORK BROADCAST INTERFACE0 10.1.1.12/24 10.1.1.0 10.1.1.255 aironet1 192.168.0.254/24 192.168.0.0 192.168.0.255 Local[admin@MikroTik] ip address>
 	
 
   
 
 
 	
	 
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