MikroTik Router OS V3.0 User Manual
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Hardware Watchdog Management....................................................................................... 469 UPS Monitor.......................................................................................471 General Information ............................................................................................................ 471 UPS Monitor Setup.............................................................................................................. 472 Runtime Calibration............................................................................................................. 473 UPS Monitoring................................................................................................................... 474 VRRP.................................................................................................. 476 General Information............................................................................................................. 476 VRRP Routers...................................................................................................................... 477 A simple example of VRRP fail over...................................................................................478 x
Configuration Management Document revision 1.10 (June 22, 2007, 16:49 GMT) This document applies to MikroTik RouterOS V3.0 Table of Contents TableofContents Summary Description SystemBackup Description CommandDescription Example Example ExportingConfiguration Description CommandDescription Example ImportingConfiguration Description CommandDescription Example ConfigurationReset Description CommandDescription Notes Example General Information Summary • • • • • Description ! #$ % Page 1 of 480Copyright 1999-2007, MikroTik. All rights reserved. Mikrotik, RouterOS and RouterBOARD are trademarks of Mikrotikls SIA.Other trademarks and registred trademarks mentioned herein are properties of their respective owners.
! & #$ & ( ! ) % System Backup Home menu level:/system backup Description * ( ( Command Description load name=[filename]- Load configuration backup from a file save name=[filename]- Save configuration backup to a file Example ( [admin@MikroTik] system backup> save name=testConfiguration backup saved[admin@MikroTik] system backup> [admin@MikroTik] > file print# NAME TYPE SIZE CREATION-TIME0 test.backup backup 12567 sep/08/2004 21:07:50[admin@MikroTik] > Example ( [admin@MikroTik] > system backup load name=testRestore and reboot? [y/N]:yRestoring system configurationSystem configuration restored, rebooting now Page 2 of 480Copyright 1999-2007, MikroTik. All rights reserved. Mikrotik, RouterOS and RouterBOARD are trademarks of Mikrotikls SIA.Other trademarks and registred trademarks mentioned herein are properties of their respective owners.
Exporting Configuration Command name:/export Description ( ( ( ( ( ( #$ Command Description file=[filename]- saves the export to a file Example [admin@MikroTik] > ip address printFlags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D - dynamic# ADDRESS NETWORK BROADCAST INTERFACE0 10.1.0.172/24 10.1.0.0 10.1.0.255 bridge11 10.5.1.1/24 10.5.1.0 10.5.1.255 ether1[admin@MikroTik] > [admin@MikroTik] ip address> export file=address[admin@MikroTik] ip address> [admin@MikroTik] > file print# NAME TYPE SIZE CREATION-TIME0 address.rsc script 315 dec/23/2003 13:21:48[admin@MikroTik] > Importing Configuration Command name:/import Description ( ( * & Command Description file=[filename]- loads the exported configuration from a file to router Page 3 of 480Copyright 1999-2007, MikroTik. All rights reserved. Mikrotik, RouterOS and RouterBOARD are trademarks of Mikrotikls SIA.Other trademarks and registred trademarks mentioned herein are properties of their respective owners.
Example ( [admin@MikroTik] > import address.rscOpening script file address.rsc Script file loaded and executed successfully[admin@MikroTik] > Configuration Reset Command name:/system reset-configuration Description &% % *$ + Command Description reset- erases routers configuration Notes * ( Example [admin@MikroTik] > system reset-configurationDangerous! Reset anyway? [y/N]: naction cancelled[admin@MikroTik] > Page 4 of 480Copyright 1999-2007, MikroTik. All rights reserved. Mikrotik, RouterOS and RouterBOARD are trademarks of Mikrotikls SIA.Other trademarks and registred trademarks mentioned herein are properties of their respective owners.
FTP (File Transfer Protocol) Server Document revision 2.6 (June 22, 2007, 15:59 GMT) This document applies to MikroTik RouterOS V3.0 Table of Contents TableofContents Summary Specifications FileTransferProtocolServer Description PropertyDescription CommandDescription General Information Summary ! # $ $ ( * , ! ( Specifications Packages required:system License required:level1 Home menu level:/file Standards and Technologies:FTP(RFC959) Hardware usage:Not significant File Transfer Protocol Server Home menu level:/file Description ! #$ ( * -. -/ 0 1 + 2 #$ ( % #$ ( Property Description Page 5 of 480Copyright 1999-2007, MikroTik. All rights reserved. Mikrotik, RouterOS and RouterBOARD are trademarks of Mikrotikls SIA.Other trademarks and registred trademarks mentioned herein are properties of their respective owners.
contents(text) - file contents (for text files only; size limit - 4kB) creation-time(read-only: time) - item creation date and time name(read-only: name) - item name package-architecture(read-only: text) - RouterOS software package target machine architecture (for package files only) package-build-time(read-only: date) - RouterOS software package build time (for package files only) package-name(read-only: text) - RouterOS software package name (for package files only) package-version(read-only: text) - RouterOS software package version number (for package files only) size(read-only: integer) - package size in bytes type(read-only: text) - item type. Few file types are recognized by extension: backup, directory, package, script, ssh key, but other files are just marked by their extension (.html file, for example) Command Description print- shows a list of files stored - shows contents of files less that 4kB long - offers to edit files contents with editor - sets the files contents to content Page 6 of 480Copyright 1999-2007, MikroTik. All rights reserved. Mikrotik, RouterOS and RouterBOARD are trademarks of Mikrotikls SIA.Other trademarks and registred trademarks mentioned herein are properties of their respective owners.
MAC Level Access (Telnet and Winbox) Document revision 2.5 (June 22, 2007, 15:59 GMT) This document applies to MikroTik RouterOS V3.0 Table of Contents TableofContents Summary Specifications MACTelnetServer PropertyDescription Notes Example MACWinBoxServer PropertyDescription Notes Example MonitoringActiveSessionList PropertyDescription Example MACScan Description PropertyDescription MACTelnetClient PropertyDescription Example General Information Summary +3 ( *$ * 4 *$ +3 ! Specifications Packages required:system License required:level1 Home menu level:/tool, /tool mac-server Standards and Technologies:MAC Telnet Hardware usage:Not significant MAC Telnet Server Home menu level:/tool mac-server Property Description Page 7 of 480Copyright 1999-2007, MikroTik. All rights reserved. Mikrotik, RouterOS and RouterBOARD are trademarks of Mikrotikls SIA.Other trademarks and registred trademarks mentioned herein are properties of their respective owners.
interface(name|all; default:all) - interface name to which the mac-server clients will connect •all- all interfaces Notes ( * +3 5 & +3 +3 Example +3 ( ! [admin@MikroTik] tool mac-server> printFlags: X - disabled# INTERFACE0 all[admin@MikroTik] tool mac-server> remove 0[admin@MikroTik] tool mac-server> add interface=ether1 disabled=no[admin@MikroTik] tool mac-server> printFlags: X - disabled# INTERFACE0 ether1[admin@MikroTik] tool mac-server> MAC WinBox Server Home menu level:/tool mac-server mac-winbox Property Description interface(name|all; default:all) - interface name to which it is alowed to connect with Winbox using MAC-based protocol •all- all interfaces Notes ( * +3 6 5 & +3 6 Example +3 6 ( ! [admin@MikroTik] tool mac-server mac-winbox> printFlags: X - disabled# INTERFACE0 all[admin@MikroTik] tool mac-server mac-winbox> remove 0[admin@MikroTik] tool mac-server mac-winbox> add interface=ether1 disabled=no[admin@MikroTik] tool mac-server mac-winbox> printFlags: X - disabled# INTERFACE0 ether1 Page 8 of 480Copyright 1999-2007, MikroTik. All rights reserved. Mikrotik, RouterOS and RouterBOARD are trademarks of Mikrotikls SIA.Other trademarks and registred trademarks mentioned herein are properties of their respective owners.
[admin@MikroTik] tool mac-server mac-winbox> Monitoring Active Session List Home menu level:/tool mac-server sessions Property Description interface(read-only: name) - interface to which the client is connected to src-address(read-only: MAC address) - clients MAC address uptime(read-only: time) - how long the client is connected to the server Example ( +3 [admin@MikroTik] tool mac-server sessions> print# INTERFACE SRC-ADDRESS UPTIME0 wlan1 00:0B:6B:31:08:22 00:03:01[admin@MikroTik] tool mac-server sessions> MAC Scan Command name:/tool mac-scan Description ( ( +3 ( Property Description (name) - interface name to perform the scan on MAC Telnet Client Command name:/tool mac-telnet Property Description (MAC address) - MAC address of a compatible device Example [admin@MikroTik] > /tool mac-telnet 00:02:6F:06:59:42Login: adminPassword:Trying 00:02:6F:06:59:42...Connected to 00:02:6F:06:59:42 MMM MMM KKK TTTTTTTTTTT KKKMMMM MMMM KKK TTTTTTTTTTT KKKMMM MMMM MMM III KKK KKK RRRRRR OOOOOO TTT III KKK KKKMMM MM MMM III KKKKK RRR RRR OOO OOO TTT III KKKKK Page 9 of 480Copyright 1999-2007, MikroTik. All rights reserved. Mikrotik, RouterOS and RouterBOARD are trademarks of Mikrotikls SIA.Other trademarks and registred trademarks mentioned herein are properties of their respective owners.