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Land Rover Lr3 Owners Handbook 2004 Rover

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    							271
    Tires
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    Checking tire pressures
    The following procedure should be used to 
    check and adjust the tire pressures:
    1.Remove the valve cap. 
    2.Firmly attach a tire pressure gauge/inflator 
    to the valve.
    3.Read the tire pressure from the gauge. If 
    required, add air to the tire.
    4.If air is added to the tire, remove the gauge 
    from the valve and re-attach it before 
    checking that the pressure is correct. 
    Failure to remove and re-attach the gauge 
    from the valve could cause the gauge to 
    show an incorrect reading.
    5.If too much air is added, remove the gauge 
    from the valve and allow air out of the tire 
    by pressing the center of the valve. 
    Reconnect the gauge to the valve, and 
    check that the air pressure is correct.
    6.Refit the valve cap.
    Note: It is an offence in certain countries to 
    drive a vehicle with tires that are not inflated in 
    accordance with the vehicle’s proper use.Valves
    Keep the valve caps screwed down firmly - they 
    prevent dirt from entering the valve. Check the 
    valve for leaks (listen for a tell-tale hissing) 
    when you check the tire pressure.
    Tire wear 
    The tires fitted as original equipment to your 
    vehicle have wear indicators moulded into the 
    tread pattern. When the tread has worn down to 
    1.6 mm (1/16 in.) the indicators start appearing 
    at the surface of the tread pattern, producing 
    the effect of a continuous band of rubber across 
    the width of the tire.
    A tire MUST be replaced as soon as an indicator 
    band becomes visible or the tread depth 
    reaches the minimum permitted by legislation.
    Note: If tire wear is uneven (on one side of the 
    tire only) or becomes abnormally excessive, the 
    wheel alignment should be checked by your 
    Retailer.
    Tread depth must be checked regularly (at 
    every maintenance service, or more 
    frequently). Always replace a tire before the 
    tread reaches a remaining depth of 1.6 mm 
    (1/16 in.). DO NOT drive with tires worn to this 
    limit, the safety of the vehicle and occupants 
    will be adversely affected.
    Note: After off-road use, check to make sure 
    there are no lumps or bulges in the tires or 
    exposure of the ply or cord structure. Loading 
    conditionskPa bar lbf/in
    2
    Normal 
    operating 
    conditionsF 230 2.3 33
    R 250 2.5 36
    Loaded to 
    Minimum 
    GVWF 230 2.3 33
    R 290 2.9 42
    Compact 
    spare tire (all 
    conditions)420 4.2 60
    H5086 
    						
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    Punctured tires
    Your vehicle is fitted with tubeless tires, which 
    may not leak if penetrated by a sharp object, 
    provided the object remains in the tire. If you 
    are aware of this occurring, reduce speed 
    immediately and drive with caution until the 
    spare wheel can be fitted. 
    A puncture of this kind will eventually cause the 
    tire to lose pressure, which is why regular (and 
    frequent) checking of tire pressures is 
    important. Punctured or damaged tires must be 
    permanently repaired or replaced as soon as 
    possible - if in doubt, seek expert advice. 
    DO NOT DRIVE WITH A PUNCTURED TIRE.
    Replacement tires
    Wheel rims and tires are matched to suit the 
    handling characteristics of the vehicle. For 
    safety, ALWAYS check that replacement tires 
    comply with the original specification shown in 
    WHEELS & TIRES, 337, and that the load and 
    speed ratings shown on the side wall are the 
    same as that of the original equipment. Contact 
    your Land Rover Retailer for further 
    information or assistance.
    Tires of the correct size and type, but of 
    different make have widely varying 
    characteristics. It is therefore recommended 
    that only Land Rover approved tires are fitted to 
    all wheels. 
    Ideally, tires should be replaced as sets of four, 
    but if this is not possible, replace the tires as 
    axle sets. When replacing tires in axle sets, 
    always fit the new tires to the rear axle.
    Always have the wheels and tires re-balanced 
    after replacing.WARNING
    ALWAYS use the same make and type of 
    radial-ply tires front and rear. DO NOT use 
    bias-ply tires, or interchange tires from front 
    to rear.
    Your vehicle is fitted with road wheels that 
    will NOT accept inner tubes. DO NOT fit a 
    tubed tire.
    DO NOT replace wheels with any type other 
    than genuine Land Rover parts. Wheels and 
    tires are designed for both off-road and 
    on-road use and have a very important 
    influence on vehicle handling. Alternative 
    wheels which do not meet original equipment 
    specifications should not be fitted.
    Always ensure replacement tires have the 
    correct rating and specifications (e.g. load 
    index, size, speed rating) for your vehicle. 
    Contact your Land Rover Retailer for more 
    information.
    When using tires other than those 
    recommended by Land Rover, do not exceed 
    the speed capacity recommended by the 
    manufacturer.
    Tire use after vehicle storage
    After a long period of a vehicle standing, tires 
    may become locally distorted with a flat area. 
    This will cause an uneven ride for a few miles 
    until the tires have warmed up and the ‘flat’ 
    rounds off. 
    						
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    SNOW CHAINS
    Snow chains are designed for use on hard 
    surface roads in extreme conditions only, and 
    are not recommended for off-road use. If it is 
    necessary to fit snow chains to your vehicle, 
    ALWAYS observe the following:
    •Snow chains can ONLY be fitted to the front 
    axle of vehicles equipped with 17 or 18 
    wheels. 
    •It is recommended that ONLY Land Rover 
    approved chains are used - these are 
    designed for your vehicle and will eliminate 
    any risk of damage to other components. 
    Approved snow chains are only available 
    from a Land Rover Retailer.
    •Always adhere to the snow chain fitting and 
    retensioning instructions, and the speed 
    limitations recommended for varying road 
    conditions. NEVER exceed 50 km/h 
    (30 mph).
    •ONLY fit snow chains in pairs.
    •NEVER fit snow chains to a compact spare 
    wheel.
    •Avoid tire damage by removing the chains 
    as soon as the road is free from snow.
    For further information about approved snow 
    chains, consult your Land Rover Retailer.
    WARNING
    DO NOT fit unapproved snow chains - this 
    could damage tires, wheels, suspension and 
    brake components and could result in damage 
    to the bodywork of the vehicle.Directional tires
    *
    Directional tires give greater benefit when they 
    rotate in a forward direction, i.e., when the 
    vehicle is moving forward. They give enhanced 
    levels of deep-water grip while still maintaining 
    low tire noise generation.
    Should a tire be fitted to a vehicle in the wrong 
    directional sense, these benefits will only be 
    maintained if the tire is remounted to the rim so 
    that it rotates in the direction indicated on the 
    sidewall.
    Typical direction indicators are shown in the 
    illustration below.
    A
    B
    H5678G 
    						
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    TIRE MARKINGS
    1.The ‘P’ indicates the tire is for passenger 
    vehicles.
    2.This three-digit number gives the width in 
    millimetres of the tire from sidewall edge to 
    sidewall edge. In general, the larger the 
    number, the wider the tire.
    3.This two-digit number, known as the 
    aspect ratio, gives the tires ratio of height 
    to width (this is also known as the tire 
    profile). The lower the number, the shorter 
    the tire’s sidewall. 
    4.The ‘R’ stands for radial. Radial ply 
    construction of tires has been the industry 
    standard for the past 20 years.5.This two-digit number is the wheel or rim 
    diameter in inches. If you change your 
    wheel size, you will have to purchase new 
    tires to match the new wheel diameter.
    6.This two- or three-digit number is the tires 
    load index. It is a measurement of how 
    much weight each tire can support. 
    Note: You may not find this information 
    on all tires because it is not required by law.
    H5794G
    1
    2345678
    9
    10
    111213
    14
    15 
    						
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    Tires
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    7.The speed rating denotes the speed at 
    which a tire is designed to be driven for 
    extended periods of time. The ratings range 
    from 99 mph to 186 mph. These ratings are 
    listed in the following table. 
    Note: You may not find this information 
    on all tires because it is not required by law.
    8.This begins with the letters ‘DOT’ and 
    indicates that the tire meets all Federal 
    standards. The next two numbers or letters 
    are the plant code where it was 
    manufactured, and the last four numbers 
    represent the week and year the tire was 
    built. For example, the numbers 3197 
    means the 31st week of 1997. The other 
    numbers are marketing codes used at the 
    manufacturers discretion. This 
    information can be used to contact 
    consumers if a tire defect requires a recall.
    9.The ‘M+S’ or ‘M/S’ indicates that the tire 
    has some mud and snow capability. Most 
    radial tires have these markings, as they 
    have some mud and snow capability.10.The number of plies indicates the number 
    of layers of rubber-coated fabric in the tire. 
    In general, the greater the number of plies, 
    the more weight a tire can support. Tire 
    manufacturers also must indicate the 
    materials in the tire, which include steel, 
    nylon, polyester, and others.
    11.This number indicates the tires wear rate. 
    The higher the treadwear number is, the 
    longer it should take for the tread to wear 
    down. For example, a tire graded 400 
    should last twice as long as a tire graded 
    200. 
    12.his letter indicates a tires ability to stop on 
    wet pavement. A higher graded tire should 
    allow you to stop your vehicle on wet roads 
    in a shorter distance than a tire with a lower 
    grade. Traction is graded from highest to 
    lowest as  AA, A, B, and C.
    13.This number indicates the maximum load 
    in kilograms and pounds that can be 
    carried by the tire.
    14.This letter indicates a tires resistance to 
    heat. The temperature grade is for a tire 
    that is inflated properly and not overloaded. 
    Excessive speed, under-inflation or 
    excessive loading, either separately or in 
    combination, can cause heat build-up and 
    possible tire failure. From highest to 
    lowest, a tires resistance to heat is graded 
    as A, B, or C.
    15.This number is the greatest amount of air 
    pressure that should ever be put in the tire 
    under normal driving conditions. Letter Speed Rating - mph
    Q99
    R 106
    S 112
    T 118
    U 124
    H 130
    V 149
    W 168
    Y 186 
    						
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    276
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    TIRE INFORMATION LABELS
    Tire pressure label/placard (USA only)Two tire information labels are visible on the 
    pillar behind the driver’s door (also known as 
    the ‘B’ pillar), giving information specific to the 
    wheel and tire equipment fitted to the vehicle 
    when it was built. 
    The top label contains information relating to 
    tire and wheel sizes and recommended 
    pressures for all wheel and tire combinations.
    The lower label contains the following 
    information:
    •The maximum number of occupants (1), 
    divided between the front (2) and rear (3) 
    of the vehicle.
    •The vehicle capacity weight (4), which 
    includes the weight of the driver, 
    passengers and cargo.
    •The size of the tires (5) with which the 
    vehicle was originally equipped, including 
    the temporary spare (6).
    •Cold inflation pressures for the front and 
    rear tires (7), and compact spare tire (8).
    Note: The label must not be changed, even if 
    different wheels are fitted at a later stage.
    H5850N
    TIRE AND LOADING INFORMATION
    SEE OWNER’S
    MANUAL FOR
    ADDITIONAL
    INFORMATION
    SEATING CAPACITYTOTAL 7FRONT  2 REAR  3 + 2
    ORIGINAL TIRE SIZE COLD TIRE INFLATION PRESSURE
    FRONT
    REAR
    COLD TIRE INFLATION PRESSURE
    COMPACT SPARE TIRE255/55R19
    T175/80R90230kpa,  33PSI
    290kpa,  42PSI
    420kpa,  60PSI
    The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed 668kg or 1473lbs
    RTC500490
    MFD   BY   LANDROVER   IN   THE   UKDATE : MM/YYGVWR:  3230KG  (7121LB)
    TESTMARK1234567890
    TYPE :  MULTI - PURPOSE PASSENGER VEHICLE
    THIS VEHICLE CONFORMS TO ALL APPLICABLE
    U.S.FEDERAL MOTOR VEHICLE SAFETY
    STANDARDS IN EFFECT ON THE DATE OF
    MANUFACTURE SHOWN ABOVE
    GAWR FRONT: 1450KG  (3197LB)
    GAWR REAR: 1870KG  (4123LB)235/70R17 TIRES, 7.0JX17 RIMS, AT 230KPA (33PSI) COLD
    235/65R18 TIRES, 8.0JX18 RIMS, AT 230KPA (33PSI) COLD
    255/60R18 TIRES, 8.0JX18 RIMS, AT 230KPA (33PSI) COLD
    255/55R19 TIRES, 8.0JX19 RIMS, AT 230KPA (33PSI) COLD
    T175/80R19 TIRES, 5.5JX19 RIM, AT 420KPA (60PSI) COLD
    235/70R17 TIRES, 7.0JX17 RIMS, AT 290KPA (42PSI) COLD
    235/65R18 TIRES, 8.0JX18 RIMS, AT 290KPA (42PSI) COLD
    255/60R18 TIRES, 8.0JX18 RIMS, AT 290KPA (42PSI) COLD
    255/55R19 TIRES, 8.0JX19 RIMS, AT 290KPA (42PSI) COLD
    T175/80R19 TIRES, 5.5JX19 RIM, AT 420KPA (60PSI) COLD
    TIRE AND LOADING INFORMATION
    SEE OWNER’S
    MANUAL FOR
    ADDITIONAL
    INFORMATION
    SEATING CAPACITYTOTAL 7FRONT  2 REAR  3 + 2
    ORIGINAL TIRE SIZE COLD TIRE INFLATION PRESSURE
    FRONT
    REAR
    COLD TIRE INFLATION PRESSURE
    COMPACT SPARE TIRE
    255/55R19
    T175/80R90230kpa,  33PSI
    290kpa,  42PSI
    420kpa,  60PSI
    The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed 668kg or 1473lbs
    RTC500490
    H5849N
    123
    4
    8765 
    						
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    Tire pressure label/placard (Canada only)
    A tire information label is visible on the pillar 
    behind the driver’s door (also known as the ‘B’ 
    pillar).
    The label contains information relating to tire 
    and wheel sizes and recommended pressures 
    for all wheel and tire combinations fitted to the 
    LR3.
    Note: The label must not be changed, even if 
    different wheels are fitted at a later stage.UNIFORM TIRE QUALITY GRADING
    United States Department of 
    Transportation/Uniform Tire Quality Grades
    The following information relates to the tire 
    grading system developed by the National 
    Highway Traffic Safety Administration which 
    will grade tires by tread wear, traction and 
    temperature performance.
    Note: Tires that have deep tread, and winter 
    tires, are exempt from these marking 
    requirements.
    Quality grades, where applicable, can be found 
    on the tire sidewall between the tread shoulder 
    and maximum section width.
    For example:
    In addition to the marking requirements, 
    passenger car tires must conform to Federal 
    Safety Requirements.
    Treadwear
    The treadwear grade is a comparative rating 
    based on the wear rate of the tire when tested 
    under controlled conditions on a specified 
    government test course.
    For example; a tire graded 150 would wear one 
    and a half times as well on a government test 
    course as a tire graded 100. However, the 
    relative performance of tires depends on the 
    actual conditions of their use, and may depart 
    significantly from the norm due to variations in 
    driving habits, service practices, and 
    differences in road characteristics and climate.
    H5769C
    LANDROVERDATE :  MM/YYGVWR/PNBV :3230KG    (
     7121LB )ICES/NMB - 002
    GAWR FRONT/PNBE AVANT :     1450KG   (
     3197LB )TIRES/ RIMS/PRESSURE (
    COLD)
     /PNEUSJANTESPRESSION (
    A FROID)
     /235/70R177.0JX17230KPA(
    33PSI)
     (
    33LB/PO2
    )235/65R188.0JX18230KPA(33PSI) (33LB/PO2
    )255/60R188.0JX18230KPA(33PSI) (33LB/PO2
    )255/55R198.0JX19230KPA(33PSI) (33LB/PO2
    )T175/80R195.5JX19420KPA(60PSI) (60LB/PO2
    )GAWR REAR/PNBE ARRIER :     1870KG   (
     4123LB )TIRES/ RIMS/PRESSURE (
    COLD)
     /PNEUSJANTESPRESSION (
    A FROID)
     /235/70R177.0JX17290KPA(
    42PSI)
     (
    42LB/PO2
    )235/65R188.0JX18290KPA(42PSI) (42LB/PO2
    )255/60R188.0JX18290KPA(42PSI) (42LB/PO2
    )255/55R198.0JX19290KPA(42PSI) (42LB/PO2
    )T175/80R195.5JX19420KPA(60PSI) (60LB/PO2
    )VIN :TYPE :TESTVIN1234567890MPV/VTUM
    Treadwear 200 Traction AA Temperature A 
    						
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    Traction
    The traction grades, from highest to lowest, 
    are; AA, A, B, and C. These grades represent a 
    tire’s ability to stop on a wet pavement as 
    measured under controlled conditions on 
    specified government test surfaces of asphalt 
    and concrete.
    WARNING
    The traction grade assigned to a tire is based 
    on straight-ahead braking tests, and does not 
    include; acceleration, cornering, 
    hydroplaning. or peak traction 
    characteristics.
    Temperature
    The temperature grades, from highest to 
    lowest, are, A, B, and C. These grades represent 
    a tires resistance to the generation of heat, and 
    its ability to dissipate heat, when tested under 
    controlled conditions on an indoor laboratory 
    test wheel.
    Sustained high temperatures can cause the 
    material of a tire to degenerate, and reduce the 
    tire life, and excessive temperature can lead to 
    sudden tire failure.
    ‘C’ grade is the minimum performance level 
    which all passenger car tires must meet under 
    the Federal Motor Safety Standard (FMVSS) 
    109.
    Grades ‘B’ and ‘A’ represent higher levels of 
    performance on the laboratory test than the 
    minimum required by law.
    WARNING
    The temperature grade for a tire is 
    established with the correct loading and 
    inflation pressure. Excessive speed, under 
    inflation, or overloading, either separately, 
    or in combination, can cause heat build up 
    and possible tire failure. 
    						
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    PRODUCTION OPTION WEIGHTS
    (USA only)
    This table lists the production options weights. 
    To calculate the curb weight of your vehicle, 
    add the weight of all production options to the 
    basic curb weight for your vehicle.
    Note: The table only lists optional equipment 
    that weighs more than 1,4 kg (3 lb.). 
    WARNING
    Do not exceed the vehicle capacity weight 
    (the total weight of driver, passengers and 
    cargo) given on the tire information label, see 
    TIRE INFORMATION LABELS, 276
    Curb weight, no options fitted Tailgate badge kg lb.
    V6 5-seat, 17 in. wheels LR3 2411 5315
    V6 5-seat, 19 in. wheels LR3 2443 5386
    V6 5-seat, 18 in. 5-spoke wheels LR3 SE 2462 5428
    V6 5-seat, 19 in. wheels LR3 SE 2478 5463
    V8 5-seat, 18 in. 10-spoke wheels LR3 V8 SE 2467 5439
    V8 5-seat, 19 in. wheels LR3 V8 SE 2483 5475
    V8 5-seat, 19 in. wheels LR3 V8 HSE 2503 5518
    V6 7-seat, 17 in. wheels LR3 2468 5441
    V6 7-seat, 19 in. wheels LR3 2500 5512
    V6 7-seat, 18 in. 5-spoke wheels LR3 SE 2519 5553
    V6 7-seat, 19 in. wheels LR3 SE 2535 5588
    V8 7-seat, 18 in. 10-spoke wheels LR3 V8 SE 2525 5567
    V8 7-seat, 19 in. wheels LR3 V8 SE 2541 5602
    V8 7-seat, 19 in. wheels LR3 V8 HSE 2583 5694
    Production options
    Full-size 17 in. spare wheel 2 4.4
    Full-size 18 in. 5-spoke spare wheel 4 8.8
    Full-size 18 in. 10-spoke spare wheel 4.5 9.9
    Full-size 19 in. spare wheel 8 17.6
    Locking rear differential 2.3 5.1
    Sunroof front, moonroof rear 27.3 60.1
    Towing kit 5.0 11.0
    Rear seat air conditioning 9.7 21.34
    Navigation system 3.3 7.3
    Head curtain airbags 2.0 4.4 
    						
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    Steps for Determining Correct Load Limit
    WARNING
    Do not exceed the vehicle capacity weight 
    (the total weight of driver, passengers and 
    cargo) given, see TIRE INFORMATION 
    LABELS, 276.
    1.Locate the statement ‘The combined 
    weight of occupants and cargo should 
    never exceed XXXX kg or YYYY lb.’ on your 
    vehicle’s placard, (see TIRE INFORMATION 
    LABELS).
    2.Determine the combined weight of the 
    driver and passengers that will be riding in 
    your vehicle.
    3.Subtract the combined weight of the driver 
    and passengers from XXXX kg or YYYY lb. 
    (weight given on placard).
    4.The resulting figure equals the available 
    amount of cargo and luggage load 
    capacity. For example, if the ‘YYYY’ amount 
    equals 1400 lb., and there will be five 150 
    lb. passengers in your vehicle, the amount 
    of available cargo and luggage load 
    capacity is 650 lb.: 
    (5 x 150 = 750, and 
    1400 - 750 = 650 lb.).
    5.Determine the combined weight of luggage 
    and cargo being loaded on the vehicle. That 
    weight may not safely exceed the available 
    cargo and luggage load capacity calculated 
    in Step 4.
    6.If your vehicle will be towing a trailer, load 
    from your trailer will be transferred to your 
    vehicle. Consult TOWING, 216, to 
    determine how this reduces the available 
    cargo and luggage load capacity of your 
    vehicle. (Subtract the trailer tongue load 
    from the available cargo and luggage load 
    capacity.)The number and weight of passengers will 
    affect the cargo and luggage load capacity. In 
    the example above, the cargo and luggage load 
    capacity is 650 lb. However, if fewer 
    passengers ride in the vehicle, the luggage load 
    capacity will increase. If this vehicle carries 
    three 150 lb. passengers, the cargo and 
    luggage load capacity will increase to 950 lb.: 
    (3 x 150 = 450 lb., and 1400 - 450 = 950 lb.).
    If the passengers weigh more, the cargo and 
    luggage load capacity will decrease.
    WARNING
    The weight of accessories must also be 
    subtracted from the available cargo and 
    luggage load capacity. If you are unsure of the 
    weight of any accessories fitted to your 
    vehicle, contact your Land Rover Retailer.
    Overloading the vehicle will have an adverse 
    affect on braking and handling 
    characteristics, which could compromise 
    your safety. Overloading a vehicle may also 
    cause tire damage or failure. 
    Never overload your vehicle. 
    						
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