Land Rover Lr3 Owners Handbook 2004 Rover
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271 Tires R Checking tire pressures The following procedure should be used to check and adjust the tire pressures: 1.Remove the valve cap. 2.Firmly attach a tire pressure gauge/inflator to the valve. 3.Read the tire pressure from the gauge. If required, add air to the tire. 4.If air is added to the tire, remove the gauge from the valve and re-attach it before checking that the pressure is correct. Failure to remove and re-attach the gauge from the valve could cause the gauge to show an incorrect reading. 5.If too much air is added, remove the gauge from the valve and allow air out of the tire by pressing the center of the valve. Reconnect the gauge to the valve, and check that the air pressure is correct. 6.Refit the valve cap. Note: It is an offence in certain countries to drive a vehicle with tires that are not inflated in accordance with the vehicle’s proper use.Valves Keep the valve caps screwed down firmly - they prevent dirt from entering the valve. Check the valve for leaks (listen for a tell-tale hissing) when you check the tire pressure. Tire wear The tires fitted as original equipment to your vehicle have wear indicators moulded into the tread pattern. When the tread has worn down to 1.6 mm (1/16 in.) the indicators start appearing at the surface of the tread pattern, producing the effect of a continuous band of rubber across the width of the tire. A tire MUST be replaced as soon as an indicator band becomes visible or the tread depth reaches the minimum permitted by legislation. Note: If tire wear is uneven (on one side of the tire only) or becomes abnormally excessive, the wheel alignment should be checked by your Retailer. Tread depth must be checked regularly (at every maintenance service, or more frequently). Always replace a tire before the tread reaches a remaining depth of 1.6 mm (1/16 in.). DO NOT drive with tires worn to this limit, the safety of the vehicle and occupants will be adversely affected. Note: After off-road use, check to make sure there are no lumps or bulges in the tires or exposure of the ply or cord structure. Loading conditionskPa bar lbf/in 2 Normal operating conditionsF 230 2.3 33 R 250 2.5 36 Loaded to Minimum GVWF 230 2.3 33 R 290 2.9 42 Compact spare tire (all conditions)420 4.2 60 H5086
Tires 272 L Punctured tires Your vehicle is fitted with tubeless tires, which may not leak if penetrated by a sharp object, provided the object remains in the tire. If you are aware of this occurring, reduce speed immediately and drive with caution until the spare wheel can be fitted. A puncture of this kind will eventually cause the tire to lose pressure, which is why regular (and frequent) checking of tire pressures is important. Punctured or damaged tires must be permanently repaired or replaced as soon as possible - if in doubt, seek expert advice. DO NOT DRIVE WITH A PUNCTURED TIRE. Replacement tires Wheel rims and tires are matched to suit the handling characteristics of the vehicle. For safety, ALWAYS check that replacement tires comply with the original specification shown in WHEELS & TIRES, 337, and that the load and speed ratings shown on the side wall are the same as that of the original equipment. Contact your Land Rover Retailer for further information or assistance. Tires of the correct size and type, but of different make have widely varying characteristics. It is therefore recommended that only Land Rover approved tires are fitted to all wheels. Ideally, tires should be replaced as sets of four, but if this is not possible, replace the tires as axle sets. When replacing tires in axle sets, always fit the new tires to the rear axle. Always have the wheels and tires re-balanced after replacing.WARNING ALWAYS use the same make and type of radial-ply tires front and rear. DO NOT use bias-ply tires, or interchange tires from front to rear. Your vehicle is fitted with road wheels that will NOT accept inner tubes. DO NOT fit a tubed tire. DO NOT replace wheels with any type other than genuine Land Rover parts. Wheels and tires are designed for both off-road and on-road use and have a very important influence on vehicle handling. Alternative wheels which do not meet original equipment specifications should not be fitted. Always ensure replacement tires have the correct rating and specifications (e.g. load index, size, speed rating) for your vehicle. Contact your Land Rover Retailer for more information. When using tires other than those recommended by Land Rover, do not exceed the speed capacity recommended by the manufacturer. Tire use after vehicle storage After a long period of a vehicle standing, tires may become locally distorted with a flat area. This will cause an uneven ride for a few miles until the tires have warmed up and the ‘flat’ rounds off.
273 Tires R SNOW CHAINS Snow chains are designed for use on hard surface roads in extreme conditions only, and are not recommended for off-road use. If it is necessary to fit snow chains to your vehicle, ALWAYS observe the following: •Snow chains can ONLY be fitted to the front axle of vehicles equipped with 17 or 18 wheels. •It is recommended that ONLY Land Rover approved chains are used - these are designed for your vehicle and will eliminate any risk of damage to other components. Approved snow chains are only available from a Land Rover Retailer. •Always adhere to the snow chain fitting and retensioning instructions, and the speed limitations recommended for varying road conditions. NEVER exceed 50 km/h (30 mph). •ONLY fit snow chains in pairs. •NEVER fit snow chains to a compact spare wheel. •Avoid tire damage by removing the chains as soon as the road is free from snow. For further information about approved snow chains, consult your Land Rover Retailer. WARNING DO NOT fit unapproved snow chains - this could damage tires, wheels, suspension and brake components and could result in damage to the bodywork of the vehicle.Directional tires * Directional tires give greater benefit when they rotate in a forward direction, i.e., when the vehicle is moving forward. They give enhanced levels of deep-water grip while still maintaining low tire noise generation. Should a tire be fitted to a vehicle in the wrong directional sense, these benefits will only be maintained if the tire is remounted to the rim so that it rotates in the direction indicated on the sidewall. Typical direction indicators are shown in the illustration below. A B H5678G
Tires 274 L TIRE MARKINGS 1.The ‘P’ indicates the tire is for passenger vehicles. 2.This three-digit number gives the width in millimetres of the tire from sidewall edge to sidewall edge. In general, the larger the number, the wider the tire. 3.This two-digit number, known as the aspect ratio, gives the tires ratio of height to width (this is also known as the tire profile). The lower the number, the shorter the tire’s sidewall. 4.The ‘R’ stands for radial. Radial ply construction of tires has been the industry standard for the past 20 years.5.This two-digit number is the wheel or rim diameter in inches. If you change your wheel size, you will have to purchase new tires to match the new wheel diameter. 6.This two- or three-digit number is the tires load index. It is a measurement of how much weight each tire can support. Note: You may not find this information on all tires because it is not required by law. H5794G 1 2345678 9 10 111213 14 15
275 Tires R 7.The speed rating denotes the speed at which a tire is designed to be driven for extended periods of time. The ratings range from 99 mph to 186 mph. These ratings are listed in the following table. Note: You may not find this information on all tires because it is not required by law. 8.This begins with the letters ‘DOT’ and indicates that the tire meets all Federal standards. The next two numbers or letters are the plant code where it was manufactured, and the last four numbers represent the week and year the tire was built. For example, the numbers 3197 means the 31st week of 1997. The other numbers are marketing codes used at the manufacturers discretion. This information can be used to contact consumers if a tire defect requires a recall. 9.The ‘M+S’ or ‘M/S’ indicates that the tire has some mud and snow capability. Most radial tires have these markings, as they have some mud and snow capability.10.The number of plies indicates the number of layers of rubber-coated fabric in the tire. In general, the greater the number of plies, the more weight a tire can support. Tire manufacturers also must indicate the materials in the tire, which include steel, nylon, polyester, and others. 11.This number indicates the tires wear rate. The higher the treadwear number is, the longer it should take for the tread to wear down. For example, a tire graded 400 should last twice as long as a tire graded 200. 12.his letter indicates a tires ability to stop on wet pavement. A higher graded tire should allow you to stop your vehicle on wet roads in a shorter distance than a tire with a lower grade. Traction is graded from highest to lowest as AA, A, B, and C. 13.This number indicates the maximum load in kilograms and pounds that can be carried by the tire. 14.This letter indicates a tires resistance to heat. The temperature grade is for a tire that is inflated properly and not overloaded. Excessive speed, under-inflation or excessive loading, either separately or in combination, can cause heat build-up and possible tire failure. From highest to lowest, a tires resistance to heat is graded as A, B, or C. 15.This number is the greatest amount of air pressure that should ever be put in the tire under normal driving conditions. Letter Speed Rating - mph Q99 R 106 S 112 T 118 U 124 H 130 V 149 W 168 Y 186
Tires 276 L TIRE INFORMATION LABELS Tire pressure label/placard (USA only)Two tire information labels are visible on the pillar behind the driver’s door (also known as the ‘B’ pillar), giving information specific to the wheel and tire equipment fitted to the vehicle when it was built. The top label contains information relating to tire and wheel sizes and recommended pressures for all wheel and tire combinations. The lower label contains the following information: •The maximum number of occupants (1), divided between the front (2) and rear (3) of the vehicle. •The vehicle capacity weight (4), which includes the weight of the driver, passengers and cargo. •The size of the tires (5) with which the vehicle was originally equipped, including the temporary spare (6). •Cold inflation pressures for the front and rear tires (7), and compact spare tire (8). Note: The label must not be changed, even if different wheels are fitted at a later stage. H5850N TIRE AND LOADING INFORMATION SEE OWNER’S MANUAL FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION SEATING CAPACITYTOTAL 7FRONT 2 REAR 3 + 2 ORIGINAL TIRE SIZE COLD TIRE INFLATION PRESSURE FRONT REAR COLD TIRE INFLATION PRESSURE COMPACT SPARE TIRE255/55R19 T175/80R90230kpa, 33PSI 290kpa, 42PSI 420kpa, 60PSI The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed 668kg or 1473lbs RTC500490 MFD BY LANDROVER IN THE UKDATE : MM/YYGVWR: 3230KG (7121LB) TESTMARK1234567890 TYPE : MULTI - PURPOSE PASSENGER VEHICLE THIS VEHICLE CONFORMS TO ALL APPLICABLE U.S.FEDERAL MOTOR VEHICLE SAFETY STANDARDS IN EFFECT ON THE DATE OF MANUFACTURE SHOWN ABOVE GAWR FRONT: 1450KG (3197LB) GAWR REAR: 1870KG (4123LB)235/70R17 TIRES, 7.0JX17 RIMS, AT 230KPA (33PSI) COLD 235/65R18 TIRES, 8.0JX18 RIMS, AT 230KPA (33PSI) COLD 255/60R18 TIRES, 8.0JX18 RIMS, AT 230KPA (33PSI) COLD 255/55R19 TIRES, 8.0JX19 RIMS, AT 230KPA (33PSI) COLD T175/80R19 TIRES, 5.5JX19 RIM, AT 420KPA (60PSI) COLD 235/70R17 TIRES, 7.0JX17 RIMS, AT 290KPA (42PSI) COLD 235/65R18 TIRES, 8.0JX18 RIMS, AT 290KPA (42PSI) COLD 255/60R18 TIRES, 8.0JX18 RIMS, AT 290KPA (42PSI) COLD 255/55R19 TIRES, 8.0JX19 RIMS, AT 290KPA (42PSI) COLD T175/80R19 TIRES, 5.5JX19 RIM, AT 420KPA (60PSI) COLD TIRE AND LOADING INFORMATION SEE OWNER’S MANUAL FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION SEATING CAPACITYTOTAL 7FRONT 2 REAR 3 + 2 ORIGINAL TIRE SIZE COLD TIRE INFLATION PRESSURE FRONT REAR COLD TIRE INFLATION PRESSURE COMPACT SPARE TIRE 255/55R19 T175/80R90230kpa, 33PSI 290kpa, 42PSI 420kpa, 60PSI The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed 668kg or 1473lbs RTC500490 H5849N 123 4 8765
277 Tires R Tire pressure label/placard (Canada only) A tire information label is visible on the pillar behind the driver’s door (also known as the ‘B’ pillar). The label contains information relating to tire and wheel sizes and recommended pressures for all wheel and tire combinations fitted to the LR3. Note: The label must not be changed, even if different wheels are fitted at a later stage.UNIFORM TIRE QUALITY GRADING United States Department of Transportation/Uniform Tire Quality Grades The following information relates to the tire grading system developed by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration which will grade tires by tread wear, traction and temperature performance. Note: Tires that have deep tread, and winter tires, are exempt from these marking requirements. Quality grades, where applicable, can be found on the tire sidewall between the tread shoulder and maximum section width. For example: In addition to the marking requirements, passenger car tires must conform to Federal Safety Requirements. Treadwear The treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on the wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled conditions on a specified government test course. For example; a tire graded 150 would wear one and a half times as well on a government test course as a tire graded 100. However, the relative performance of tires depends on the actual conditions of their use, and may depart significantly from the norm due to variations in driving habits, service practices, and differences in road characteristics and climate. H5769C LANDROVERDATE : MM/YYGVWR/PNBV :3230KG ( 7121LB )ICES/NMB - 002 GAWR FRONT/PNBE AVANT : 1450KG ( 3197LB )TIRES/ RIMS/PRESSURE ( COLD) /PNEUSJANTESPRESSION ( A FROID) /235/70R177.0JX17230KPA( 33PSI) ( 33LB/PO2 )235/65R188.0JX18230KPA(33PSI) (33LB/PO2 )255/60R188.0JX18230KPA(33PSI) (33LB/PO2 )255/55R198.0JX19230KPA(33PSI) (33LB/PO2 )T175/80R195.5JX19420KPA(60PSI) (60LB/PO2 )GAWR REAR/PNBE ARRIER : 1870KG ( 4123LB )TIRES/ RIMS/PRESSURE ( COLD) /PNEUSJANTESPRESSION ( A FROID) /235/70R177.0JX17290KPA( 42PSI) ( 42LB/PO2 )235/65R188.0JX18290KPA(42PSI) (42LB/PO2 )255/60R188.0JX18290KPA(42PSI) (42LB/PO2 )255/55R198.0JX19290KPA(42PSI) (42LB/PO2 )T175/80R195.5JX19420KPA(60PSI) (60LB/PO2 )VIN :TYPE :TESTVIN1234567890MPV/VTUM Treadwear 200 Traction AA Temperature A
Tires 278 L Traction The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are; AA, A, B, and C. These grades represent a tire’s ability to stop on a wet pavement as measured under controlled conditions on specified government test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. WARNING The traction grade assigned to a tire is based on straight-ahead braking tests, and does not include; acceleration, cornering, hydroplaning. or peak traction characteristics. Temperature The temperature grades, from highest to lowest, are, A, B, and C. These grades represent a tires resistance to the generation of heat, and its ability to dissipate heat, when tested under controlled conditions on an indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustained high temperatures can cause the material of a tire to degenerate, and reduce the tire life, and excessive temperature can lead to sudden tire failure. ‘C’ grade is the minimum performance level which all passenger car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Safety Standard (FMVSS) 109. Grades ‘B’ and ‘A’ represent higher levels of performance on the laboratory test than the minimum required by law. WARNING The temperature grade for a tire is established with the correct loading and inflation pressure. Excessive speed, under inflation, or overloading, either separately, or in combination, can cause heat build up and possible tire failure.
279 Tires R PRODUCTION OPTION WEIGHTS (USA only) This table lists the production options weights. To calculate the curb weight of your vehicle, add the weight of all production options to the basic curb weight for your vehicle. Note: The table only lists optional equipment that weighs more than 1,4 kg (3 lb.). WARNING Do not exceed the vehicle capacity weight (the total weight of driver, passengers and cargo) given on the tire information label, see TIRE INFORMATION LABELS, 276 Curb weight, no options fitted Tailgate badge kg lb. V6 5-seat, 17 in. wheels LR3 2411 5315 V6 5-seat, 19 in. wheels LR3 2443 5386 V6 5-seat, 18 in. 5-spoke wheels LR3 SE 2462 5428 V6 5-seat, 19 in. wheels LR3 SE 2478 5463 V8 5-seat, 18 in. 10-spoke wheels LR3 V8 SE 2467 5439 V8 5-seat, 19 in. wheels LR3 V8 SE 2483 5475 V8 5-seat, 19 in. wheels LR3 V8 HSE 2503 5518 V6 7-seat, 17 in. wheels LR3 2468 5441 V6 7-seat, 19 in. wheels LR3 2500 5512 V6 7-seat, 18 in. 5-spoke wheels LR3 SE 2519 5553 V6 7-seat, 19 in. wheels LR3 SE 2535 5588 V8 7-seat, 18 in. 10-spoke wheels LR3 V8 SE 2525 5567 V8 7-seat, 19 in. wheels LR3 V8 SE 2541 5602 V8 7-seat, 19 in. wheels LR3 V8 HSE 2583 5694 Production options Full-size 17 in. spare wheel 2 4.4 Full-size 18 in. 5-spoke spare wheel 4 8.8 Full-size 18 in. 10-spoke spare wheel 4.5 9.9 Full-size 19 in. spare wheel 8 17.6 Locking rear differential 2.3 5.1 Sunroof front, moonroof rear 27.3 60.1 Towing kit 5.0 11.0 Rear seat air conditioning 9.7 21.34 Navigation system 3.3 7.3 Head curtain airbags 2.0 4.4
Tires 280 L Steps for Determining Correct Load Limit WARNING Do not exceed the vehicle capacity weight (the total weight of driver, passengers and cargo) given, see TIRE INFORMATION LABELS, 276. 1.Locate the statement ‘The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed XXXX kg or YYYY lb.’ on your vehicle’s placard, (see TIRE INFORMATION LABELS). 2.Determine the combined weight of the driver and passengers that will be riding in your vehicle. 3.Subtract the combined weight of the driver and passengers from XXXX kg or YYYY lb. (weight given on placard). 4.The resulting figure equals the available amount of cargo and luggage load capacity. For example, if the ‘YYYY’ amount equals 1400 lb., and there will be five 150 lb. passengers in your vehicle, the amount of available cargo and luggage load capacity is 650 lb.: (5 x 150 = 750, and 1400 - 750 = 650 lb.). 5.Determine the combined weight of luggage and cargo being loaded on the vehicle. That weight may not safely exceed the available cargo and luggage load capacity calculated in Step 4. 6.If your vehicle will be towing a trailer, load from your trailer will be transferred to your vehicle. Consult TOWING, 216, to determine how this reduces the available cargo and luggage load capacity of your vehicle. (Subtract the trailer tongue load from the available cargo and luggage load capacity.)The number and weight of passengers will affect the cargo and luggage load capacity. In the example above, the cargo and luggage load capacity is 650 lb. However, if fewer passengers ride in the vehicle, the luggage load capacity will increase. If this vehicle carries three 150 lb. passengers, the cargo and luggage load capacity will increase to 950 lb.: (3 x 150 = 450 lb., and 1400 - 450 = 950 lb.). If the passengers weigh more, the cargo and luggage load capacity will decrease. WARNING The weight of accessories must also be subtracted from the available cargo and luggage load capacity. If you are unsure of the weight of any accessories fitted to your vehicle, contact your Land Rover Retailer. Overloading the vehicle will have an adverse affect on braking and handling characteristics, which could compromise your safety. Overloading a vehicle may also cause tire damage or failure. Never overload your vehicle.