Land Rover Lr3 Owners Handbook 2004 Rover
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251 Maintenance R Maintenance ROUTINE MAINTENANCE Regular systematic maintenance is the key to ensuring the continued reliability and efficiency of your vehicle. Maintenance is the owners responsibility and you must ensure that owner maintenance operations, oil services, inspections and brake fluid and coolant changes are carried out when required and according to the manufacturers recommendations. The routine maintenance requirements for your vehicle are shown in the Passport to Service book. Most of this necessary workshop maintenance requires specialised knowledge and equipment, and should preferably be entrusted to a Land Rover Retailer. Passport To Service The Passport to Service book includes a Service Record section, which enables a record to be kept of all the oil services and inspections that are carried out on the vehicle. This section of the book also provides a facility for the Land Rover Retailer to record brake fluid changes. Ensure your Land Rover Retailer signs and stamps the book after each oil service and inspection. Brake fluid/component replacement Brake fluid must be completely renewed every 2 years, regardless of distance travelled. After 6 years (144 000 km) (90 000 miles), all brake hoses should be replaced. Coolant replacement The engine coolant (antifreeze and water solution) needs to be replaced every 10 years, regardless of distance travelled. Your Land Rover Retailer will replace the coolant at the scheduled oil service. OWNER MAINTENANCE In addition to the routine services and inspections referred to previously, a number of simple checks must be carried out more frequently. You can carry out these checks yourself and advice is given on the pages that follow. Any significant or sudden drop in fluid levels, or uneven tire wear, should be reported to a Land Rover Retailer without delay. Daily checks •Operation of lamps, horn, direction indicators, wipers, washers and warning indicators. •Operation of seat belts and brakes. •Look for fluid deposits underneath the vehicle that might indicate a leak. Weekly checks •Engine oil level. Note: The engine oil level should be checked more frequently if the vehicle is driven for prolonged periods at high speeds. •Brake fluid level. •Power steering fluid level. •Screen washer fluid level. •Tire pressures and condition. •Operate air conditioning *. All fluid specifications and capacities are shown in LUBRICANTS AND FLUIDS, 331.
Maintenance 252 L DRIVING IN ARDUOUS CONDITIONS When a vehicle is operated in extremely arduous conditions, more frequent attention must be paid to servicing requirements. For example: if your vehicle experiences deep wading conditions, even DAILY servicing could be necessary to ensure the continued safe and reliable operation of the vehicle. Arduous driving conditions include: •Driving in dusty and/or sandy conditions. •Driving on rough and/or muddy roads and/or wading. •Driving in extremely hot conditions. •Towing a trailer or driving in mountainous conditions. Contact a Land Rover Retailer for advice. SAFETY IN THE GARAGE WARNING When the engine is hot, the cooling fans may continue to operate, or COMMENCE operating after the engine is switched off and continue operating for up to 10 minutes. Keep clear of all fans when working in the engine bay, and ensure that you observe the following precautions : •Keep your hands, hair, tools and clothing away from drive belts and pulleys. •If the vehicle has been driven recently, DO NOT touch exhaust and cooling system components until the engine has cooled. •DO NOT TOUCH electrical leads or components while the engine is running, or with the starter switch turned on. •NEVER leave the engine running in an unventilated area - exhaust gases are poisonous and extremely dangerous.•DO NOT work beneath the vehicle with the wheel changing jack as the only means of support. •Ensure sparks and naked lights are kept away from the engine compartment. •Wear protective clothing, including, where practicable, gloves made from an impervious material. •Remove metal wrist bands and jewellery before working in the engine compartment. •DO NOT allow tools or metal parts of the vehicle to make contact with the battery leads or terminals. Under no circumstances should any part of the fuel system be dismantled or replaced by anyone other than a suitably qualified motor vehicle technician. Failure to comply with this instruction may result in fuel spillage with a consequent serious risk of fire. Poisonous fluids Fluids used in motor vehicles are poisonous and should not be consumed or brought into contact with open wounds. These include; battery acid, antifreeze, brake and power steering fluid, petrol, engine oil and windshield washer additives. For your own safety, ALWAYS read and obey all instructions printed on labels and containers. Used engine oil Prolonged contact with engine oil may cause serious skin disorders, including dermatitis and cancer of the skin. ALWAYS wash thoroughly after contact. It is illegal to pollute drains, water courses or soil. Use authorised waste disposal sites to dispose of used oil and toxic chemicals.
253 Maintenance R EMISSION CONTROL Your vehicle is fitted with various items of emission and evaporative control equipment designed to meet specific territorial requirements. You should be aware that unauthorised replacement, modification or tampering with this equipment by an owner or repair shop may be unlawful and subject to legal penalties. In addition, engine settings must not be tampered with. These have been established to ensure that your vehicle complies with stringent exhaust emission regulations. Incorrect engine settings may adversely affect exhaust emissions, engine performance and fuel consumption, as well as causing high temperatures, which will result in damage to the catalytic converter and the vehicle. ROAD TESTING DYNAMOMETERS (’rolling roads’) Because your vehicle is equipped with anti-lock brakes and permanent four-wheel drive, it is essential that any dynamometer testing is carried out ONLY by a qualified person familiar with the dynamometer testing and safety procedures and ONLY on a four-wheel drive dynamometer. Contact your Land Rover Retailer for further information.
Hood Opening 254 L Hood Opening HOOD OPENING 1.From inside the vehicle on the driver’s side, pull the hood release handle (see upper inset). 2.Lift the hood safety catch lever (lower inset) and raise the hood.Closing the hood Lower the bonnet until the safety catch engages, then using both hands, press the bonnet down until the catches click. WARNING DO NOT drive with the hood retained by the safety catch alone. After closing the hood, check that the lock is fully engaged by attempting to lift the front edge of the hood. This should be free from all movement. H5650L
255 Under-hood Covers R Under-hood Covers REMOVING UNDER-HOOD COVERS Press the two forward tabs and lift the front edge of the cover. Once the front edge of the cover is free, slide the cover towards the front of the vehicle. REPLACING UNDER-HOOD COVERS Caution: Ensure that no pipes, cables, or other items have been trapped between the cover and casing. Slide the rear edge of the cover under the rubber trim fitted to the scuttle panel. Once the front edge of the cover is aligned with the front edge of the casing, press the front of the cover down until the two tabs click into place. H5652GH5653G
Engine Compartment 256 L Engine Compartment V8 ENGINE 1.Engine oil filler cap. 2.Engine oil dipstick. 3.Brake fluid reservoir. 4.Power steering reservoir. 5.Cooling system reservoir. 6.Washer reservoir.WARNING While working in the engine compartment, ALWAYS observe the safety precautions listed under SAFETY IN THE GARAGE, 252. 213 456 H5654L
257 Engine Compartment R V6 ENGINE 1.Engine oil filler cap. 2.Engine oil dipstick. 3.Brake fluid reservoir. 4.Power steering reservoir. 5.Cooling system reservoir. 6.Washer reservoir.WARNING While working in the engine compartment, ALWAYS observe the safety precautions listed under SAFETY IN THE GARAGE, 252. 123 456 H5656L
Engine Oil 258 L Engine Oil CHECK & TOP-UP The oil consumption of your engine is influenced by many factors. New engines reach the normal value only after 5000 km (3000 miles). Under high loads your engine will also consume more oil. Check the oil level at least every 400 km (250 miles), when the engine is COLD and with the vehicle resting on level ground. Note: If it is necessary to check the oil level when the engine is hot, switch off the engine and let the vehicle stand for five minutes to allow the oil to drain back into the sump. DO NOT start the engine. As a general guide, if the level on the dipstick: •is nearer to the upper mark or hole than the lower, add no oil. •is nearer to the lower mark or hole than the upper, add half a litre (one pint) of oil. •is below the lower mark or hole, add one litre (two pints) of oil and re-check the level after a further five minutes. Oil specification It is essential to use an oil suitable for the climatic conditions in which the vehicle is to be operated. Precise specifications are shown in LUBRICANTS AND FLUIDS, 331. If in doubt, contact your Land Rover Retailer.Checking Oil Level 1.Withdraw the dipstick and wipe the blade clean. 2.Fully re-insert the dipstick and withdraw again to check the level, which should NEVER be allowed to fall below the lower mark or hole on the dipstick. 3.To top-up, unscrew the oil filler cap and add oil to maintain the level between the UPPER and LOWER marks or holes on the dipstick. DO NOT OVERFILL! Clean up any oil spillage incurred when topping-up. 4.Check the oil level again. MIN MAX H5927N
259 Cooling System R Cooling System ENGINE COOLANT WARNING NEVER remove the filler cap when the engine is hot - escaping steam or scalding water could cause serious personal injury. Unscrew the filler cap slowly, allowing the pressure to escape before removing completely. Caution: NEVER run the engine without coolant. Antifreeze will damage painted surfaces; soak up any spillage with an absorbent cloth immediately and wash the area with a mixture of car shampoo and water. NEVER top up with salt water. When travelling in territories where the water supply contains salt, always ensure that you carry a supply of fresh (rain or distilled) water. Avoid spilling antifreeze onto a hot engine - a fire may result. The coolant level in the expansion tank should be checked at least weekly (more frequently in high mileage or arduous operating conditions). Always check the level WHEN THE SYSTEM IS COLD. If it is necessary to remove the filler cap before the system has fully cooled, loosen the cap slowly, allowing the air pressure to escape gradually. TOP-UP Top-up with a 50% mixture of antifreeze and water, see LUBRICANTS AND FLUIDS, 331, up to the upper level indicator mark located above the COLD FILL LEVEL text on the side of the expansion tank. This should be viewed from standing in front of the vehicle. Ignore any coolant visible in the top section of the tank. Ensure the cap is tightened fully after top-up is completed by turning the cap until the ratchet cap clicks. If the level has fallen appreciably, suspect leakage or overheating and arrange for your Land Rover Retailer to examine the vehicle. H5665G
Cooling System 260 L ANTIFREEZE WARNING Antifreeze is poisonous and can be fatal if swallowed - keep containers sealed and out of the reach of children. If accidental consumption is suspected, seek medical attention immediately. If the fluid comes into contact with the skin or eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water. Antifreeze contains important corrosion inhibitors. The antifreeze content of the coolant must be maintained at 50% ± 5% all year round (not just in cold conditions). To ensure that the anti-corrosion properties of the coolant are retained, the antifreeze content should be checked once a year and completely renewed every ten years, regardless of distance travelled. Failure to do so may cause corrosion of the radiator and engine components. The specific gravity of a 50% antifreeze solution at 20°C (68°F) is 1.075 and protects against frost down to -36°C (-33°F). Coolant specification Use ONLY a 50% mix of water and an approved antifreeze, see LUBRICANTS AND FLUIDS, 331. In an emergency - and only if this type of antifreeze is unavailable - top-up the cooling system with clean water, but be aware of the resultant reduction in frost protection. DO NOT top-up or refill with conventional antifreeze formulations. If in doubt consult a Land Rover Retailer.