Land Rover Lr3 Owners Handbook 2004 Rover
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181 Park Distance Control R Activating PDC When the starter switch is turned on, engaging Drive and switching the Electronic Parkbrake (EPB) off will automatically activate the front PDC sensors. The indicator light in the switch will illuminate to indicate this. The front sensors remain active until the speed exceeds 15 km/h (10 mph). They then deactivate. When the vehicle’s speed drops below 10 km/h (6 mph), the front sensors are re-activated. If the vehicle stops and Neutral is selected, the sensors remain active. If Reverse is selected, both front and rear sets of sensors become activated and a short confirmation tone sounds after one second. They remain so regardless of speed. If the driver selects Neutral from Reverse, both sets of sensors remain active. Selection of Park, or turning on the EPB while the vehicle is stationary, will override other inputs and turn off the PDC system.The system can be disabled by pressing the switch (illustrated) on the center front instrument pack. The indicator light in the switch goes out. A second press of the switch re-enables the system. The system is reset if the ignition is turned off and on again. Depending on the system condition, the indicator light may illuminate and a short tone sounds as confirmation. Note: The confirmation tone only sounds when the rear PDC is activated by selecting reverse, or when the system is re-activated by pressing the switch when in reverse. If a long, high-pitched tone sounds and the switch indicator light flashes when PDC is activated, then a fault in the system has been detected - contact your Land Rover Retailer for assistance. H5847N
Automatic Transmission 182 L Automatic TransmissionUSING AN AUTOMATIC GEARBOX The following information is particularly important for drivers who are unfamiliar with the techniques required to drive vehicles with automatic transmission. Starting The engine can only be started with the selector lever in the ’P’ (Park) or ’N’ (Neutral) positions. •ALWAYS apply the parkbrake and foot brake before starting the engine. •The selector release button (see inset) must be pressed while selecting ’P’ and ’R’, and also to enable the lever to be moved between the ’P’ and ’R’ positions. •KEEP THE BRAKES APPLIED while moving the selector lever into a drive position (the selector lever cannot be moved from the ’P’ or ’N’ position unless the foot brake is applied). •DO NOT ’rev’ the engine or allow it to run above normal idle speed while selecting ’D’ or ’R’, or while the vehicle is stationary with any gear selected. •ALWAYS keep the brakes applied until you are ready to move off - remember, once a drive gear has been selected, an ’automatic’ vehicle will tend to creep forward (or backward if reverse is selected). •DO NOT allow the vehicle to remain stationary for any length of time with a drive gear selected and the engine running (always select ’P’ or ’N’ if the engine is to idle for a prolonged period). Caution: Vehicles fitted with automatic transmission can NOT be ’push’ or ’tow’ started. WARNING To reduce the risk of inadvertent vehicle movement when parked, always leave the vehicle with the gear selector in ’P’ (Park) position, as well as applying the handbrake. Note: The gear selector lever must be in the ’P’ position before the starter key can be removed. For maximum air conditioning performance when stationary, select ’P’ or ’N’. H5589L
183 Automatic Transmission R AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION Selector lever positions An LED indicator on the selector panel and a number or letter on the gear selector display in the instrument pack, identify the selected gear position. ’P’ - Park: This position locks the transmission and should be selected before switching the engine off. To avoid transmission damage, ensure that the vehicle is completely stationary, with the parkbrake applied, before selecting ’P’. The selector release button MUST be pressed before moving the selector lever into, or out of, the Park position. ’R’ - Reverse: Before selecting Reverse, ensure that the vehicle is stationary, with the brakes applied. The selector release button MUST be pressed before moving the selector lever into Reverse position.’N’ - Neutral: Select Neutral when the vehicle is stationary and the engine is required to idle for a brief period (at traffic lights, for example). In Neutral, the transmission is not locked, so the parkbrake must be applied whenever ’N’ is selected. If the vehicle remains stationary, the selector lever becomes locked in Neutral and it is then necessary to depress the brake pedal in order to release the selector lever. Press the selector release button and foot brake to move from Neutral to Reverse or Drive. ’D’ - Drive: Select for all normal driving; full automatic gear changing occurs on all six forward gears, according to road speed and accelerator position. Caution: DO NOT select ’P’ or ’R’ if the vehicle is moving. DO NOT select a forward drive gear when the vehicle is moving backwards. Do not select reverse gear when the vehicle is moving forwards. ’Kick-down’ in automatic mode To provide rapid acceleration for overtaking, push the accelerator pedal to the full extent of its travel (this is known as ’kick-down’), a ’click’ will be felt through the accelerator pedal. Up to a certain speed, this will cause an immediate downshift to the lowest appropriate gear, followed by rapid acceleration. Once the pedal is relaxed, normal gear change speeds will resume (dependent upon road speed and accelerator pedal position). Note: Moderate accelerator pressure may also result in a downshift in the transmission, depending on vehicle speed. P R N DP R N D M S+ - P + H5591G
Automatic Transmission 184 L Sport mode In Sport mode, full automatic progression through the gear ratios is retained and the transmission will stay in the lower gears for longer. This improves mid-range performance with downshifts occurring more readily. To select Sport mode, move the gear lever from the ’D’ position towards the left hand side of the vehicle (see illustration). The word SPORT will appear in the gear selector display in the instrument pack (for approximately 6 seconds) and the LED in the selector display to the side of the selector lever (arrowed in inset) illuminates. Sport mode can be deselected at any time, by returning the lever to the ’D’ position. To return to Sport mode after CommandShift has been selected move the selector into the ‘D’ position. Then move it back into Sport mode. Note: On vehicles fitted with the Terrain Response system, Sport mode will be available only with Terrain Response Special Programs off.CommandShift TM CommandShift gear selection can be used as an alternative to fully automatic transmission and is particularly effective when rapid acceleration or engine braking are required. 1.With ’D’ (Drive) selected, move the gear selector from the ’D’ position towards the left-hand side of the vehicle (this is the same as selecting Sport mode). 2.The transmission then automatically selects the ratio most appropriate to the vehicles road speed and accelerator depression. Move the selector forward or backward will manually select a higher or lower gear (when available). The message TRANSMISSION COMMANDSHIFT SELECTED appears in the main message centre. P R N D M S+ -M S H5593G P R N D M S+ -M S H5595G
185 Automatic Transmission R 3.A single forward (+) movement of the selector lever will change the transmission to a higher gear, while rearward (-) movement of the lever will change down to a lower gear. The selected gear will be indicated in the digital display in the instrument pack (see inset). 4.To deselect CommandShift, simply move the selector lever sideways, back to the ’D’ position. Automatic gear changing will then resume. Note: In CommandShift, ’kick-down’ is still available for increased acceleration. See ’Kick-down’ in automatic mode, 183, for more information. Note: On vehicles fitted with the Terrain Response system, the automatic transmission will go straight into CommandShift if the lever is moved into sport/CommandShift in any Special Program. Using CommandShift in HIGH range If CommandShift is selected in HIGH range, 1st gear must be selected to move off from stationary. Normal sequential gear changing can be utilised once the vehicle is moving. Using CommandShift in LOW range If CommandShift is selected in LOW range, the vehicle can move off from stationary in 1st, 2nd or 3rd gear - this is particularly useful to improve traction when driving off-road. See the ’Off-road Driving’ section of this handbook, for further details. ‘Kick-down’ in CommandShift When in CommandShift, kick-down overrides the manual gear selection, to provide increased acceleration. The characteristics of kick-down operation differ according to the gear range selected (HIGH or LOW).In HIGH range, with CommandShift selected, kick-down will cause a downshift of at least two gears (’5’ to ’3’, for example). When in LOW range, the downshift will only be one gear (’5’ to ’4’, for example).
Automatic Transmission 186 L ELECTRONICALLY SELECTED AUTOMATIC MODES In fully automatic mode or manual selection mode (not available in sport mode) the transmission control system will electronically adjust gear change points to suit a variety of driving conditions. Hill ascent, trailer and high altitude mode A suitable gear change pattern is selected to retain lower gears for longer. This is to counter momentum loss caused by more frequent gear changing during hill ascent or when towing. This gear change pattern is also selected at high altitudes to combat reduced engine torque. Hill descent mode When in manual CommandShift TM mode, with the optimum gear for engine braking selected, the selector lever can then be moved across to the ’D’ position. The transmission will retain the previously selected ’manual’ gear until the descent is completed, then the transmission will automatically change to ’D’. High coolant temperature mode In high ambient temperatures during extreme load conditions, it is possible for the engine and the gearbox to overheat. At a certain temperature the transmission will select a gear change pattern designed to aid the cooling process, whilst enabling the gearbox to continue performing normally in high temperatures. Note: On vehicles fitted with the Terrain Response system, automatic transmission change points/patterns will change depending on which mode has been selected. Limp-Home mode Should the transmission develop a fault, ’F’ is displayed in the gear position display and only limited gears are available.Emergency release from Park If the transmission is in Park position and a complete loss of power, such as battery failure, occurs, it will be necessary to move the lever from ’P’ in order to transfer it to a recovery truck, for instance. Remove the cover on top of the centre console. Simultaneously push up the lever on the back of the mechanism and press the button on the gearknob and move it from the ’P’ position. H5761R
187 Transfer Gearbox R Transfer Gearbox TRANSFER GEARBOX Your vehicle is equipped with an electronically controlled transfer gearbox allowing the driver to select HIGH or LOW range driving gears. HIGH range HIGH range should be used for all normal road driving and also for off-road driving across dry, level terrain. LOW range LOW range should ONLY be used in situations where low speed manoeuvring is necessary, such as reversing a trailer or negotiating a boulder-strewn river bed, or when moving off while heavily loaded or towing. Also use LOW range for more extreme off-road conditions, such as steep ascents and descents. DO NOT attempt to use the LOW range for normal road driving. USING THE TRANSFER GEARBOX The recommended method of changing range is with the vehicle stationary. For vehicles equipped with a message center, the messages displayed will assist the experienced driver in carrying out a range change ’on-the-move’. Stationary method With the vehicle stationary and the engine running, apply the foot brake and move the transmission selector to the ’N’ (neutral) position before moving the transfer gear switch towards the range required (HIGH or LOW). When the switch is released, it returns to the central position.While the vehicle is in HIGH range, the range indicator light in the instrument pack display is extinguished and the HIGH range indicator light at the switch is illuminated. The range indicator light in the instrument pack display illuminates continuously to act as a reminder that LOW range is engaged. It flashes to indicate a range change in progress and extinguishes once the vehicle is in HIGH range. H5597L
Transfer Gearbox 188 L While a HIGH to LOW range change is in progress, the HIGH range indicator light at the switch will remain illuminated. The LOW range indicator lights at both the switch and the instrument pack display will flash. When the range change is complete, the HIGH range indicator light at the switch extinguishes. The LOW range indicator lights at both the switch and the instrument pack display will illuminate constantly. A warning chime will sound, and ’LOW RANGE ENGAGED’ is displayed in the message center (if fitted) for a few seconds.While a LOW to HIGH range change is in progress, the LOW range indicator light at the switch will remain illuminated. The HIGH range indicator lights at both the switch and the instrument pack display will flash. When the range change is complete, the LOW range indicator light at both the switch and the instrument pack display extinguishes. The HIGH range indicator light at the switch will illuminate constantly. A warning chime will sound, and ’HIGH RANGE ENGAGED’ is displayed in the message center (if fitted) for a few seconds. H5748GH5749G
189 Transfer Gearbox R Range changing on the move Note: If the vehicle speed is too high when a range change is requested, a warning chime sounds and ’SPEED TOO HIGH FOR RANGE CHANGE’ appears in the message center *. If ’N’ is not selected before using the transfer gear switch, the message ’SELECT NEUTRAL FOR RANGE CHANGE’ is displayed and a warning chime sounds. Note: Do not attempt to make moving range changes at speeds of 3 km/h (2 mph) or less. Changing from HIGH to LOW on the move With the vehicle slowing down and travelling NO FASTER THAN 40 km/h (24 mph), first select ’N’ in the main gearbox. Pull the transfer gear switch fully rearwards to the ’LOW’ position and release it (the switch returns to the center position when released). Indication of the range change status is the same as for the Stationary method. Now select ’D’ or manual CommandShift TM mode. The transmission interlock prevents the engagement of a drive gear until the range change is complete. Changing from LOW to HIGH on the move With the vehicle travelling NO FASTER THAN 60 km/h (38 mph), select ’N’ in the main gearbox. Push the transfer gear switch fully forwards to the ’HIGH’ position and release it. Indication of the range change status is the same as for the stationary method. Now select ’D’ (drive). The transmission interlock prevents the engagement of a drive gear until the range change is complete. If the range change indicator light still flashes when the starter key is turned from position ’ll’ to position ’l’, apply the parkbrake.Drive-line fault lamp If a fault occurs within the drive line, a lamp will illuminate in the instrument pack display. The color of that lamp will indicate what criteria apply to driving the vehicle, see Warning Indicators, 108. AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT Caution: DO NOT use auxiliary equipment, such as roller generators, that are driven by only one or two wheels of the vehicle, as they will cause failure of the transfer gearbox.
Cruise Control 190 L Cruise Control CRUISE CONTROL* Cruise Control enables the driver to maintain a constant road speed without using the accelerator pedal. This is particularly useful for motorway cruising or for any journey where a constant speed can be maintained for a lengthy period. The Cruise Control system has four switches: 1.+ Accelerate set switch. 2.- Decelerate set switch. 3.Resume switch. 4.Suspend switch.Caution: Always observe the following precautions: •DO NOT use Cruise Control when using reverse gear. •DO NOT use Cruise Control in traffic conditions where a constant speed cannot easily be maintained. •DO NOT use Cruise Control on winding or slippery road surfaces, or in off-road conditions such as rough tracks or on sand. •Use of Sport mode is not recommended when Cruise Control is selected. Note: Cruise Control is NOT available when the vehicle is being driven in LOW range gears. It is also not available on vehicles fitted with the Terrain Response system, when Mud Ruts, Sand or Rock Crawl is selected. To operate Accelerate until the desired cruising speed is reached. This must be above the systems operational minimum speed of 30 km/h (18 mph). Press the ’+’ switch (1) to set the vehicle speed in the systems memory. Cruise Control will now maintain that road speed. The warning indicator in the instrument pack illuminates. With Cruise Control operating, speed can be increased by normal use of the accelerator e.g. for overtaking. When the accelerator is released, road speed will return to the previously set cruising speed. A speed can be set and stored whilst the vehicle speed is below 30 km/h (18 mph) or when the vehicle is stationary and in ’D’ or ’N’. Once the vehicle speed exceeds 30 km/h (18 mph) the set speed can be achieved by pressing the resume switch (3). H5599L 1 2 3 4