Grundig E100 Shortwave Radio Operation Manual
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8SYSTEM SET CODES AND THE SYSTEM SET CODE TABLE WORKING WITH MEMORY continued 21 E100OPERATION MANUAL 20 CODE DESCRIPTION SHOWN IN NO. DISPLAY 01* Alarm uses radio station on page 1, Mem 1 AL. 1 02* Alarm uses last radio station tuned AL. 2 04 Divide the memories into 4 pages with P4: 50 50 locations 05 Divide the memories into 5 pages with 40 locations P5: 40 08 Divide the memories into 8 pages with 25 locations P8: 25 20 Divide the memories into 20 pages with 10 locations P20: 10 09* Set the tuning steps for MW (AM) to 9KHz 9KHz 10* Set the tuning steps for MW (AM) to 10KHz 10KHz 12* Set the clock system to 12Hr 12H 24* Set the clock system to 24H 24H 22 Check all the segments on LCD display and model no. All LCD segments show 28* Rechargeable battery to be used 1.2 29* Normal AAA battery to be used 1.5 76* Set the FM frequency range to 76108MHz (Japan) 76 108 88* Set the FM frequency range to 87108MHz 87 108 (N. America; Western Europe) Please review the System Set Code Table, below. System Set Codes allow the radio to be tailored to your needs by changing certain programmable functions. These functions and their descriptions are noted in the table.DELETING ALL MEMORY CONTENTS OF A PAGE 1. Press/release the M.Scan/Page button (7). 2. Press/hold the Mem.&Edit button (15) for 4 seconds and then release it. ‘Del’ (39) appears flashing in the display. 3. Within 2 seconds, press/release the Mem.&Edit button. CUSTOMIZING MEMORY PAGES The E100 is configured at the factory with 8 memory pages, each page having 25 memories, for a total of 200 memories. You can change this setup. The number of memory pages can be set to your choice of 4, 5, 8 or 20. This changes the number of frequencies stored per page, but in all cases, 200 total frequencies can be stored. To see the details of these changes and to make these changes please see the instructions titled SYSTEM SET CODE TABLE, on Pages 2123.
SYSTEM SET CODES AND THE SYSTEM SET CODE TABLE continued SYSTEM SET CODES AND THE SYSTEM SET CODE TABLE continued 23 E100OPERATION MANUAL 22 DEFAULT FACTORY SYSTEM SET CODES When shipped from the factory, the radio’s System Set Code Table is set up as follows. Changes can be made via the procedure shown in the section titled CHANGING SYSTEM SET CODES. • Radio alarm uses last station tuned. Code 02. • Eight pages with 25 memories (200 memories total).Code 08. • 10 KHz AM (MW) tuning rate. Code 10. • 24 hour clock system. Code 24. • 1.5 Volt AA batteries. Code 29. • 87108 MHz FM frequency coverage. Code 88. MONITORING CURRENT SET CODE STATUS In the System Set Code Table, the current status of the set codes identified with an asterisk (*) can be monitored by performing a 3 second press of the ‘Sys. Set’ button. The applicable icon shows briefly in the display window for each code. CHANGING SYSTEM SET CODES To enter a system code of your choice, use the procedure below. 1. Turn off the radio. 2. Press/release the ‘Sys. Set’ button (13). Note that ‘ ‘ (41) appears in the upper right corner of the display and the clock digits disappear. 3. Within 5 seconds, enter the desired numeric code with the numeric key pad, then immediately press/release the button labeled ENTER.The code ICON (42) will briefly appear in the lower right corner of the display. CHANGING THE CLOCK FROM 24 TO 12 HOUR FORMAT – AN EXAMPLE OF CHANGING A SYSTEMSET CODE The instructions below serve as an excellent example of how to change a system set code, in this case changing the clock system to a 12hour format: 1. Turn off the radio. 2. Press/release the ‘Sys. Set’ button. Note that ‘ ‘ appears in the upper right corner of the display and the clock digits disappear. 3. Within 5 seconds, enter 12 with the numeric keypad, then immediately press/release the button labeled ENTER. ‘12H’ briefly appears in the display.
PREVENTING BATTERY ACID LEAKAGE To avoid battery acid leakage, only use high quality alkaline or rechargeable nickelmetalhydride batteries. Never intermix old with new, or different brands or types of batteries. If the batteries leak, don’t throw them away and immediately contact the manufacturer of the batteries. Battery acid leakage is not covered by warranty and voids the warranty.USING THE LIGHT A quick, short press/release of the SNOOZE/LIGHT button (10), located at the top of the radio, will turn on the display light, shining from the right side of the display, for about 10 seconds. A longer, 5 secondpress/release of the button will cause it to stay on indefinitely (note that this will greatly decrease battery life). Turn off the light with aquick short press of the button. USING EARPHONES Plug stereo earphones/headphones with a 1/8 inch stereo plug into the earphone socket (19) on the left side of the radio. USING THE ANTENNA GAIN SWITCH The Antenna Gain switch (17) has three positions, H, M and L representing High, Medium and Low antenna gain. This switch should normally be in the H position. If the AM or Shortwave station that you are listening to is overwhelmingly powerful and causes distortion, try the M or L position. This switch is not used for FM stations. USING THE LOCK SWITCH Placing the LOCK switch (24) into the ON position will render all buttons and the FINE TUNING control inoperative. If the radio is turned on while LOCK is on, the volume control is still operative. This is an excellent feature to use when traveling. Before placing the radio into a suitcase, purse or briefcase, turn it off and then lock it. This will prevent accidental turnon and battery drainage. OTHER E100 INFORMATIONcontinued9OTHER E100 INFORMATION 25 E100OPERATION MANUAL 24
OPERATES ERRATICALLY Perform a RESET, as described in the section titled RESET PROCEDURE. STATIONS ARE RECEIVED TOO WEAK • Assure that the ANTENNA GAIN switch is set to the H position. • Assure that the telescopic antenna is pulled up all the way for FM and Shortwave reception. • When listening to AM stations, swivel the radio. The AM internal ferrite bar antenna is highly directional. THERE IS NO SOUND FROM THE SPEAKER Assure that earphones/headphones are not plugged in and that the volume control is turned up. A STATION CAUSES SEVERE AUDIO DISTORTION, BUT SEEMS TO BE VERY STRONG IN SIGNAL STRENGTH This is probably a strong, local station, very close to your location. Because of its close proximity to you, its signal is too strong. To reduce signal strengths, place the ANTENNA GAIN switch into the M or L position. Also, try retuning the station with the FINE TUNINGcontrol. THE BATTERY COMPARTMENT HAS A STICKY LIQUID OR DRIED WHITE POWDER IN IT This is the result of battery acid leakage. Battery acid leakage is not covered by warranty. Do not throw away the leaked batteries and immediately contact their manufacturer. RESET PROCEDURE When performing a ‘reset’, assure that the batteries in use are good. If the radio does not function and the solutions below do not resolve the problem, perform a ‘reset’. To do this, slide the RESET switch, on the bottom of the E100, in the direction of the arrow. WILL NOT TURN ON 1. Assure that the LOCK switch is in the OFF position (pushed down). 2. Assure that the radio has power (batteries installed or AC adaptor plugged in. 3. If using an AC adaptor, assure that it is plugged into the household outlet (mains socket) and into the radio’s DC socket. Take care not to plug it into the earphone socket. 4. Assure that batteries are inserted with correct polarity 5. Assure that the batteries are not depleted CLOCK SHOWS IN DISPLAY, BUT RADIO WILL NOT TURN ON There are two possibilities: dead batteries or the LOCK switch is ON. SHUTS OFF ABRUPTLY WHILE PLAYING DURING BATTERY USE This is caused by depleted batteries. Replace them. SHUTS OFF ABRUPTLY WHILE BEING MOVED DURING AC ADAPTOR USE This is caused by a broken wire or loose connection in the AC adaptor cord. TROUBLESHOOTINGcontinued10TROUBLESHOOTING 27 E100OPERATION MANUAL 26
Shortwave enables listening to stations from around the world. To get you started, some basics are noted below. Also see the SHORTWAVELISTENING GUIDE in this manual. • Night shortwave reception is almost always better than daytime shortwave. • During daytime the most active shortwave bands are 13, 15, 16, 19, and 22 meters. 16 and 19 usually being the best. At night, the most active bands are 25, 31, 41 and 49 meters, with 31 and 49usually best. • Around sunset and sunrise, both the day and night bands may be good, sometimes exceptionally good. Listening at these times can often be quite rewarding. • Signal strengths are often stronger when holding the radio in your hands and being very close to a window. SELECTING A SHORTWAVE METER BAND What is a band? It’s a frequency range. In this case, a frequency range in which international radio stations will be found. All 14 of the international broadcast bands can be accessed. The bands are numbered 120, 90, 75, 60, 49, 31, 25, 22, 19, 16, 15, 13 and 11 meters and are commonly called ‘Meter Bands’. See the section below titled SHORTWAVE BAND CHART OF AUTOSCANNING RANGES, which shows the full frequency range of each band used by the radio’s autoscan system. 11LISTENING TO SHORTWAVE STATIONS 28 LISTENING TO SHORTWAVE STATIONScontinued 29 E100OPERATION MANUAL There are two ways to access a band. Each method places the tuner at the beginning of the accessed band’s frequency range. 1. Each successive quick, short press of the button labeled SW METER BAND (12) places the radio at the beginning of a band. While pressing the button, the band number shows in the upper rightcorner of the display (40) and disappears a few seconds after it is released, causing the clock to reappear in the corner. Start tuning only after the clock reappears. If you don’t wait, then method 2,below will automatically be used. 2. Perform one quick, short press of the button labeled SW METER BAND, immediately followed by quick, short presses of either the Up/Hour or Down/Min. tuning buttons. The band number appears in the upper right corner of the display. Once the band of choice is selected, start tuning after the clock reappears in the upper right corner. AUTOSCAN TUNING WHILE IN SHORTWAVE In shortwave, autoscan tuning only autoscans in the shortwave frequency ranges noted in the Band Chart below. To tune shortwave frequencies that are inbetween these ranges, or outside of these ranges, use one of the other tuning methods, e.g. Regular Tuning (manual tuning), described previously.
LISTENING TO SHORTWAVE STATIONScontinued 30 BAND FREQUENCY METER RANGE (kilohertz) 120 2250 2550 90 3150 3450 75 3850 4050 60 4700 5100 49 5800 6300 41 7100 7500 31 9400 1000 25 11500 12150 22 13500 13900 19 15000 15900 16 17450 18000 15 18850 19100 13 21450 21950 11 25600 26100 SHORTWAVE BAND CHART OF AUTOSCANING RANGES LISTENING TO SHORTWAVE STATIONScontinued 31 E100OPERATION MANUAL PUBLICATIONS THAT PROVIDE MORE DETAILED SHORTWAVE INFORMATION There are two excellent publication that provide very detailed short wave information, including a listing of all worldwide shortwave stations, their specific frequencies, broadcast times and target areas. These publications are listed below and are available from major bookstores and at online booksellers. PASSPORT TO WORLD BAND RADIO Published by International Broadcasting Services. IBS North America, Box 300, Penn’s Park, PA 18943 Phone: 2155983794 www.passband.com WORLD RADIO TV HANDBOOKPublished in North America by Watson Guptil Publications. 770 Broadway 7th Floor, New York, NY 100039595 www.watsonguptill.com
12SHORTWAVE LISTENING GUIDE 32 UNDERSTANDING SHORTWAVE BANDS: THE KEY TO ENJOYING YOUR SHORTWAVE RADIO IntroductionNow that you have a shortwave radio, no doubt you’ll want to hear worldwide stations right away. If you’re new to shortwave, please take some time to learn the basics outlined below. To successfully listen to shortwave stations you must know how to find them. They are found in the shortwave bands. If you’re an experienced shortwave listener, you’ll know what bands are and how to use them, but if you’re new, you’ll need to learn about bands first. After that, you will have excellent success. Please read on. WHAT ARE BANDS? To fully enjoy shortwave listening, this is the most important concept to learn right away. If you have ever listened to AM or FM radio, then you already know what a band is. The AM band is a frequency range stretching form 530 to 1600 kilohertz, the FM band is 66108 megahertz. A band is simply a frequency range where stations are located. When you look for stations in these “bands”, you simply tune around with your tuning buttons (or the tuning knob on an analog radio) until you find a station you like. Shortwave is similar and the shortwave bands have names like 25 meters, 31 meters, 49 meters, etc. These are abbreviated 25m, 31m and 49m. Just like in AM and FM radio, one simply gets into the shortwave band and tunes around, looking for stations. For example, the 19 meter shortwave band encompasses the frequency range of 15100 to 15600 kilohertz. In the chart below is a list of the shortwave bands used for international shortwave broadcasts and their corresponding frequency ranges. Since some radios show frequency in megahertz and some in kilohertz, both are shown here. Look at your radio’s tuning scale or digital display (or owner’s manual) to determine which frequency designation it uses in shortwave. Most radios use the abbreviations KHz and MHz. On some shortwave radios these frequencies will look like 15100 KHz, 15105 KHz or 15110 KHz, but on other radios they might look like this: 15.1 MHz, 15.105 MHz or 15.11 MHz. That’s because some radios show frequencies as kilohertz and others show the frequencies as megahertz, as in the accompanying table. The exact frequency ranges for these bands may vary somewhat from one radio model to another. This is perfectly OK. On some radios the bands are clearly marked, on others they are not marked at all. If it is not apparent how to get into a band on your radio, consult the owner’s manual, the etónCorporation web site (www.etoncorp.com) or contactetónCorporation and we’ll show you how this is done for your model. A HELPFUL ANALOGY: a shortwave band is like a street with many individual addresses on it. Think of a shortwave band as you would a street with a full range of individual addresses on it, each address is a specific frequency. The 19 meter band could be called 19 Meter Street. As on any street, we have a range of addresses encompassing individual house numbers such as 15100, 15105, 15110, etc., each of these house numbers representing an individual house that you could visit on the street. In the 19 meter shortwave band, these ‘addresses’ or ‘house numbers’ are called frequencies and on each frequency you might visit a different short wave radio station. SHORTWAVE LISTENING GUIDEcontinued 33 E100OPERATION MANUAL
SHORTWAVE LISTENING GUIDEcontinued 34 BAND MEGAHERTZ (MHz) KILOHERTZ (KHz) 120 m 2.3002.500 MHz 23002500 KHz 90 m 3.203.40 MHz 32003400 KHz 75 m 3.904.00 MHz 39004000 KHz 60 m 4.7505.060 MHz 47505060 KHz 49 m 5.9506.20 MHz 59506200 KHz 41 m 7.107.60 MHz 71007600 KHz 31 m 9.209.90 MHz 95009900 KHz 25 m 11.60012.200 MHz 1160012100 KHz 22 m 13.57013.870 MHz 1357013870 KHz 19 m 15.1015.80 MHz 1510015800 KHz 16 m 17.48017.90 MHz 1748017900 KHz 13 m 21.45021.850 MHz 2145021850 KHz 11 m 25.6026.10 MHz 2560026100 KHz SHORTWAVE LISTENING GUIDEcontinued 35 E100OPERATION MANUAL DAY BANDS AND NIGHT BANDS – THE DIFFERENCE IS IMPORTANT Because shortwave signals depend on such factors as the sun, the ionosphere and interaction with the earth itself, signals cannot be heard on all bands throughout the day. Some bands are best during the daylight hours, and some are best at night. In general, the bandswith frequencies below 13 MHz (13000 KHz) are better at night andthe bands with frequencies above 13 MHz (13000 KHz) are best during the day. Listed below are the characteristics of the major shortwave bands. Follow these guidelines for best listening results. How to get into a specific band will vary from one radio to another. Consult your owner’s manual for instruction on how to access the bands on your radio or call etónCorporation if it’s not clear to you. SUNSET AND SUNRISE – OFTEN THE VERY BEST TIME TO LISTEN We are often asked whether there is a truly best time for listening to shortwave, when signals are strongest and clearest. Often, this is a window of hours right around sunset and sunrise. Sometimes it’s a twohour window, other times three or four hours. Experiment to determine when it’s best in your area.
SHORTWAVE LISTENING GUIDEcontinued 36 DAYTIME LISTENINGShortwave listening is generally at its poorest during the daylight hours of about 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. The major reason for this is that the broadcasters are not transmitting to North America at this time,assuming that we are all either at work or at school and are not able to listen during the day. If you want to try daytime listening, use the guidelines below. Typically, daytime shortwave tends to be better in Eastern North America than in Western North America. The best daytime bands are shown in BOLDprint in the table below. DAY BANDS CHARACTERISTICS 13m Results vary. Worth trying. Sometimes extremely good around sunrise and sunset. 16m Similar to 19m. 19m The best overall daytime band. May also be good at night in the summer months. Sometimes extremely good around sunrise and sunset. Sometimes good at night in the summer. 22m Similar to 19m. 25m Best around sunrise and sunset. May be good midday in Eastern North America. 31m Similar to 25m. EVENING/NIGHT LISTENINGThis is the best time to listen, because the broadcasters are deliberately transmitting to North America. These bands may be extremely good around sunset and sunrise too. Best night bands are shown in BOLDprint in the table below. IMPORTANT NOTE:Getting close to a window may substantially improve your reception. The construction materials of some buildings simply do not let signals in very well. Signals penetrate wood frame buildings easiest, while concrete and brick buildings usually block signals. If you are in a building with one or more stories above you, signals can also be impaired in strength. In such a situation, position yourself, and especially the radios antenna, as close to a window aspossible while listening. SHORTWAVE LISTENING GUIDEcontinued 37 E100OPERATION MANUAL NIGHT BANDS CHARACTERISTICS 25m Similar to 31m. 31m Good all night everywhere. Often extremely good at sunrise and sunset. Good results often start about an hour before sunset. 41m Similar to 49m. Good all night in Eastern North America; varies in Western North America. 49m The best overall night band.
3839 E100OPERATION MANUAL To ensure full warranty coverage or product updates, registration of your etónor Grundig product should be complete as soon as possible after purchase or receipt. To register your radio, please select one ofthe following methods: 13WARRANTY REGISTRATION 1) Register by visiting our website at http://www.etoncorp.com 2) Call our tollfree registration number anywhere in theUnited States or Canada at(888) 8894391 or worldwideby dialing (204) 3366547. French and English speaking operators available. 3) Mail your registration informa tion to the following address: etónCorporation 1015 Corporation Way Palo Alto, CA 94303 PRODUCT REGISTRATIONInclude your name, full mailing address, phone number, model purchased, date purchased, retailvendor name and product serialnumber (typically located in ornear the battery compartment).This etónor Grundig brand product, as supplied and distributed byetónCorporation (etón) is warranted by etónagainst manufacturing defects in material and workmanship for the following limited warranty period: ONE (1) YEAR PARTS AND LABOR This limited warranty begins on the original date of purchase, and is valid only on products purchased through an authorized etónretailer and does not include transportation, installation, removal or reinstal lation. Warranty repairs must be performed by etónor etón’s autho rized service center. To receive warranty service, the original dated billof sale must be presented upon request as proof of purchase to etónor etón’s authorized service center. Transportation to etónor etón’s authorized service center is the responsibility of the purchaser. etónwill repair or replace this product, at our option and at no charge with new or reconditioned parts, if found to be defective dur ing the limited warranty period specified above. The product must be returned no later than 15 days beyond the expiration of the warranty period with transportation charges prepaid to etónor etón’s desig nated service center for warranty coverage.Prior to returning any product for warranty service, the purchaser must contact etónfor problem determination and service procedure.All replaced parts and products become the property of etón. Replacement parts and products assume the remaining original war ranty, or ninety (90) days, whichever is longer. 14LIMITED WARRANTY TO THE ORIGINAL CUSTOMER