Yamaha Promix 1 Manual
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Cursor Buttons 13 ProMix 01 User’s Guide Cursor Buttons The cursor buttons are used to select parameters and options on the LCD. The selected parameter or option appears highlighted. The [ Ã ] and [ ¨ ] cursor buttons move the cursor left and right, and the [ ¹ ] and [ ] cursor buttons move the cursor up and down. Cursor buttons are also used to position the cursor in a name when naming mix scenes, user effects programs, user EQ programs, and user dynamics programs. They are also used to select LCD functions listed on the UTILITY and MIDI LCD function menus. When a display left or right icon appears at the left or right side of the display, indicating that another display is available, the [ Ã ] and [ ¨ ] cursor buttons are used to select the display. PARAMETER Wheel The PARAMETER wheel is used to adjust the parameter selected using the cursor buttons. Its detented action gives it a positive feel, allowing quick and accurate parameter adjustments. Turning it clock- wise increases the selected parameter value, or turns the parameter ON. Turning it counterclockwise decreases the selected parameter value, or turns the parameter OFF. The faster you turn it, the faster the parameter value changes. The PARAMETER wheel is also used to scroll through mix scenes, effects programs, EQ programs, and dynamics processor programs. When naming mix scenes, user effects programs, user EQ programs, and user dynamics programs, the PARAMETER wheel is used scroll through the available characters. ENTER Button The [ENTER] button is used to confirm settings made using the PARAMETER wheel and to toggle two-option parameters such as EQ ON/OFF and Effect ON/OFF. It is also used to access LCD functions listed on the UTILITY and MIDI LCD function menus. Highlighted Display left–right icons. ENTER
14 Chapter 2: User Interface ProMix 01 User’s Guide SEL Buttons The [SEL] buttons are used in conjunction with the LCD functions. To perform an action on a channel, first select it using a [SEL] button, then choose a function using the function buttons to the left of the LCD. This form of editing is similar to computer word processing. First, you select your text, then execute a function. The input channel, stereo input channel, and stereo output [SEL] buttons select their respective channels. The RTN/SEND [SEL] but- ton, on the other hand, is used to select RTN1, RTN2, SEND3, and SEND4. Pressing it repeatedly cycles through the options in the fol- lowing order: RTN1—>RTN2—>SEND3—>SEND4—> When SEND3 and SEND4 are used as a stereo pair, SEND3 and SEND4 are selected together. The order then becomes: RTN1—>RTN2—>SEND3-4—> RTN1, RTN2, SEND3, and SEND4 are selected automatically when the corresponding [SEND] button is pressed. For example, pressing [SEND1] selects RTN1 and pressing [SEND3] selects SEND3. When a channel is selected, its [SEL] button LED lights up and its name appears in the SEL CH area of the LCD. Stereo-pair channels are selected together. The channel currently selected by the RTN/SEND [SEL] button is indicated by the highlighted arrow head at the right side of the LCD. SEL RTN1 RTN2 SEND3 SEND4 Selected channel Selected RTN/SEND channel
LCD Functions 15 ProMix 01 User’s Guide LCD Functions ProMix 01 functions without dedicated controls are organized into LCD functions. They are selected using the function buttons to the left of the LCD. The name of the selected LCD function appears in the FUNCTION area of the display. The following table lists all LCD functions and explains what they do. LCD Function Description UTILITY Lists the utility functions: OSCILLATOR, SEND3, 4 CONFIGU- RATION, OUTPUT COMP PATCH POINT, MEMORY PROTECT, and BATTERY CHECK. MIDI Lists the MIDI functions: MIDI SETUP, PROGRAM CHANGE AS- SIGN, CONTROL CHANGE ASSIGN, BULK DUMP/REQUEST, LOCAL ON/OFF, and MEMORY CONTROL CHANGE OUT. SCENE MEMORY Store and recall mix scenes. GROUP Set up the four fader groups. PAIR Set up channel pairs. METER Meter CH1–16, ST IN, RTN1, RTN2, SEND3, and SEND4 levels. There are two displays. PAN/ Æ Set pan, balance, and phase. There are three displays. COMP Store, recall, and edit COMP1, COMP2, COMP3. CUE Set the CUE mode and display channel information. SEND1 Store, recall, and edit effects programs for internal Effect 1. SEND2 Store, recall, and edit effects programs for internal Effect 2. SEND3 Set up SEND3. SEND4 Set up SEND4. SEND3-4 This LCD function appears instead of SEND3 and SEND4 in SEND3-4 stereo mode. There are two displays. The second dis- play contains the channel-to-SEND3-4 pan controls. EQ Set the EQ. LIBRARY Store and recall EQ programs.
16 Chapter 2: User Interface ProMix 01 User’s Guide
Mixer Functions 17 ProMix 01 User’s Guide 3 Mixer Functions In this chapter... Phantom Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Pad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Gain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Metering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Phase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 EQ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 EQ Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 EQ Presets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Faders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 ON Buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Pan and Balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Stereo Output Balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Stereo-Pair Pans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Stereo Width . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
18 Chapter 3: Mixer Functions ProMix 01 User’s Guide Phantom Power Phantom power provides a +48V DC power source for condenser type microphones. It is applied to XLR input channels 1 through 8. The PHANTOM MASTER switch on the rear panel is used to turn it ON and OFF. Phantom power is applied simultaneously to all eight inputs. It cannot be set for individual inputs. With phantom power set to ON, non-phantom powered micro- phones, dynamic microphones, and balanced line-level sources can still be connected to inputs 1 through 8. However, be careful with unbalanced sources. Pad The Pad function attenuates input signals by 20dB. This is useful when inputting high level signals that overload the input preamp. By increasing the effective range of the GAIN control, high-level signals can be adjusted accurately. Pad can be set individually for the 16 input channels. The PAD switch at the top of each channel is used to turn it ON and OFF: switch up for OFF, down for ON. Gain The GAIN controls are used to optimize the input channel signal lev- els. Use them with the METER LCD function, which shows the input signal levels. Ideally the level should be set relatively high and it’s OK for it to reach CLIP occasionally . If CLIP is reached often, however, back off the GAIN control a little, otherwise signal distortion may occur. The GAIN control should be set with some care, because if it is set too low, the S/N performance will suffer, and if it is set too high, unpleasant signal clipping and distortion may occur. PHANTOM MASTER CH1~8 ON OFF (+48V) 20dB PAD ±16 ±60GAIN
Metering 19 ProMix 01 User’s Guide 1. Press [METER]. The METER LCD function appears. 2. To turn the Peak Hold func- tion ON and OFF, press [ENTER] or use the PARAM- ETER wheel. 3. Use the [ Ã ] [ ¨ ] cursor but- tons or press [ENTER] to switch between the two METER displays. Metering ProMix 01 features comprehensive signal level metering. Input chan- nels, the stereo input channel, RTN1, RTN2, SEND3, and SEND4 are all metered using the METER LCD function. The stereo output is metered using the dedicated 12-segment LED meters. Peak hold is available for all meters. The METER LCD function consists of two displays. One shows the 16 input channels. The other, the stereo input (ST IN), RTN1, RTN2, SEND3, and SEND4. Both displays are shown below. The Peak Hold function can be turned ON and OFF on either display. Peak hold levels are cancelled when Peak Hold is turned OFF or another LCD function is selected. The stereo output meter peak hold is not affected when other LCD functions are selected. The following table lists the meter signal source points. When the stereo output meter’s 0dB LED lights up, the DIGITAL REC OUT still has 20dB of headroom. Note: It’s OK for signal levels to reach CLIP occasionally. If CLIP is reached often, however, back off the GAIN control a little, otherwise sig- nal distortion may occur. Signal Source Point Input channel Post GAIN and A/D converter—pre phase and EQ Stereo input channel (ST IN) Post GAIN and A/D converter—pre phase and EQ Stereo output Post fader and balance—pre D/A converter RTN1, RTN2 Post internal effect—pre EQ and fader SEND3, SEND4 Post fader—pre D/A converter Note: When the STEREO OUT XLRs are used with unbalanced con- nectors, their maximum output level is reduced by 6dB. This means that the STEREO OUT signal actually clips when the 15dB LED lights up, which is 5dB before the CLIP LED. CLIP 15 12 9 6 3 0 ±6 ±12 ±18 ±24 ±40 LR Stereo output meters
20 Chapter 3: Mixer Functions ProMix 01 User’s Guide 1. Select a channel using the [SEL] buttons. 2. Press [PAN/ Æ ]. The PHASE LCD function appears. If the PAN display appears, press [PAN/ Æ ] again. 3. To change the phase, press [ENTER] or use the PARAM- ETER wheel. Other channels can be selected using the [SEL] but- tons or cursor buttons. Phase The Phase function reverses the polarity of the hot and cold feeds in a balanced input (i.e. pins 2 and 3). The phase can be set for the input channels and stereo input channel. It can be used to compensate for incorrectly wired cables and connectors. It is also useful, for example, when a snare drum is miked top and bottom. In this case the bottom microphone signal needs to be phase reversed. Shown below is the PHASE LCD function. The parameters are: N — normal phase. R — reverse phase. Stereo-pair channels are controlled together, as shown below.
EQ 21 ProMix 01 User’s Guide 1. Select a channel using the [SEL] buttons. 2. Press [EQ LOW], [MID], or [HIGH]. The EQ LCD function appears. 3. Press [EQ LOW], [MID], or [HIGH] repeatedly to select the parameters for each band. You can also use the cursor buttons to select parameters. 4. To turn the EQ ON or OFF, press [ENTER] or select the ON/OFF parameter and use the PARAMETER wheel. EQ ProMix 01 EQ is three-band fully parametric, with variable Q, fre- quency, gain, and ON/OFF parameters. Initially the EQ is configured as a conventional three-band EQ, with shelving-type low and high and peaking-type mid. However, high and low can also be configured as peaking types. EQ can be applied to the inputs channels, stereo input channel, RTN1, RTN2, and stereo output. Stereo-pair input channels are controlled together. Shown below is the EQ LCD function. The top-half shows the EQ response curve, the bottom-half, the EQ parameters. The vertical dot- ted line indicates the frequency of the selected band. EQ parameters are: Q is stated in musically intuitive octave values. The following table compares octave values with conventional decimal Q values. LOW MID HIGH Q 1/6, 1/4, 1/3, 1/2, 3/4, 1, 3/2, 2, 3 oct, SHELF1/6, 1/4, 1/3, 1/2, 3/4, 1, 3/2, 2, 3 oct1/6, 1/4, 1/3, 1/2, 3/4, 1, 3/2, 2, 3 oct, SHELF9 steps F 32 Hz–1 kHz 32 Hz–18 kHz 1 kHz–18 kHz 1/6 octave steps G ± 15 dB ± 15 dB ± 15 dB 1 dB steps Octave Q 1/6 8.65 1/4 5.76 1/3 4.32 1/2 2.87 3/4 1.90 1 1.41 3/2 0.92 2 0.67 3 0.40
22 Chapter 3: Mixer Functions ProMix 01 User’s Guide EQ Library The EQ library is used to store EQ settings. Settings are stored as EQ programs, and there are 30 preset programs (1–30) and 20 user pro- grams (31–50) for you to store your own EQ settings. When STORE is selected on the LIBRARY LCD function, user program 31, the first user program, is selected automatically. You cannot select preset pro- grams 1 through 30 while the STORE option is selected. User EQ pro- grams can be named for easy identification. Shown below is the LIBRARY LCD function. The response curve of the selected EQ program is shown to the right. Library programs are listed in the center and the name of the EQ program last recalled or stored is highlighted. Also there is an equal symbol (=) between the program’s name and number, not a period like the other programs. The PARAMETER wheel is used to scroll through the program list. When another program is selected, its name flashes. If it is recalled, it stops flashing, appears highlighted, and the period between its name and number changes to an equal symbol (=). Shown below is the MEMORY NAME LCD function. The selected character in the name is highlighted. Available characters scroll through the box in the center. Use the cursor buttons to position the cursor in the name and the PARAMETER wheel to scroll through the characters. EQ program names can be up to 15 characters long and the following characters are available. Spaces are available between the above character rows. ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz ()[]{}#$%&@!?+-*/Ö=Ð ,.:;, ôó× 0123456789 Recalling EQ Programs 1. Select a channel using the [SEL] buttons. 2. Press [LIBRARY]. The LIBRARY LCD function appears. 3. Use the PARAMETER wheel to select an EQ program. 4. Press [ENTER] to recall. The EQ program is recalled. Storing EQ Programs 1. Select STORE. 2. Use the PARAMETER wheel to select an EQ program. 3. Press [ENTER]. The LIBRARY NAME LCD func- tion appears. 4. Use the [Ã] [¨] cursor but- tons and PARAMETER wheel to name the pro- gram. If you want to cancel the store operation, select CANCEL and press [ENTER]. 5. Press [ENTER] to store. The EQ program is stored. ! The preset EQ programs pro- vide a good starting point and reference for making adjust- ments.- -