Toshiba Satellite 1410 1415 Manual
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201 5.375 x 8.375 ver 2.4.0 Chapter 8 If Something Goes Wrong Some problems you may encounter when using your notebook computer are relatively easy to identify and solve. Others may require help from your dealer, your network administrator or the manufacturer of a software program. This chapter aims to help you solve many problems by yourself. It covers the problems you are most likely to encounter. If all else fails, contact Toshiba. You will find information on Toshiba’s support services at the end of this chapter. Problems that are easy to fix Your program stops responding. If you are working with a program that suddenly freezes all operations, chances are the program has stopped responding. You can exit the failed program without shutting down the operating system or closing other programs.
202 If Something Goes Wrong Problems that are easy to fix 5.375 x 8.375 ver 2.4.0 To close a program that has stopped responding: 1Press Ctrl, Alt, and Del simultaneously (once). 2Click the Applications tab. If a program has stopped responding, the words “not responding” appear beside its name in the list. 3Select the program you want to close, then click End Ta s k. Closing the failed program should allow you to continue working. If it does not, continue with step 4. 4Close the remaining programs one by one by selecting the program name, then End Task. 5Turn off your computer according to the instructions in “Turn Off or Shut down command” on page 99. Your program performs an illegal operation. If you receive the message, “Your program has performed an illegal operation ,” you should record the details of the message and consult the software manufacturer. To record the details: 1Click the Details button and select the text the operating system displays. The Details button displays information that the software manufacturer needs to help you solve your problem. 2Press Ctrl and c simultaneously to copy the text to the clipboard. 3Open Notepad (click Start, point to All Programs, then point to Accessories and click Notepad). 4Press Ctrl and v simultaneously to paste the details into Notepad. 5Add a paragraph break and type some notes describing what you were doing when you received the message.
203 If Something Goes Wrong Problems when you turn on the computer 5.375 x 8.375 ver 2.4.0 6Save the file and refer to it when you contact the software manufacturer. Problems when you turn on the computer These problems may occur when you turn on the power. The computer will not start. Make sure you attached the AC adapter and power cable properly or installed a charged battery. Press and hold down the power button until the on/off light changes to green. If you are using the AC adapter, check that the wall outlet is working by plugging in another device, such as a lamp. The computer starts but, when you press a key, nothing happens. You are probably in Standby mode and have a software or resource conflict. When this happens, turning the power on returns you to the problem instead of restarting the system. To clear the condition, press Ctrl, Alt, and Del simultaneously. Clearing the condition may get the computer running, but it won’t solve a resource conflict. Read the documentation that came with the conflicting device and “Resolving a hardware conflict” on page 207. The computer is not accessing the hard disk or the diskette drive. Your computer normally loads the operating system from the hard disk. If you have a hard disk problem, you will not be able to start the computer. Insert a system diskette into the
204 If Something Goes Wrong The Windows ® operating system is not working 5.375 x 8.375 ver 2.4.0 diskette drive, press the left or right arrow key and choose your boot-up device. HINT: Press F12 as you power on the computer to access the menu. The computer displays the WARNING RESUME FAILURE message. The computer was placed in Standby mode and the battery has discharged. Data stored in the computer’s memory has been lost. To charge the RTC battery, leave the computer plugged into a live wall outlet and turned on for several hours. For more information, see “Power and the batteries” on page 212. The computer displays the Non-System disk or disk error message. Make sure there is no diskette in the diskette drive. If there is one, remove it and press any key to continue. If pressing any key does not work, press Ctrl, Alt, and Del to restart the computer. The Windows® operating system is not working Once you are familiar with the desktop and used to the way the operating system responds to your work routine, you can easily detect if the operating system is not working correctly. For example: ❖The operating system fails to start after the Starting Windows XP message appears. ❖The operating system takes a long time to start. ❖The operating system responds differently from the normal routine.
205 If Something Goes Wrong The Windows ® operating system is not working 5.375 x 8.375 ver 2.4.0 ❖The screen does not look right. Unless a hardware device has failed, problems usually occur when you change the system in some way such as installing a new program or adding a device. If you experience any of these problems, use the options in the Startup menu to fix the problem. Using Startup options to fix problems If the operating system fails to start properly, you may have to change your system’s configuration or verify the startup procedure to fix the problem. To do this, use the options in the Startup menu. This section describes each option and when to use the procedure. To open the Startup menu: 1Restart your computer. 2Press F8 when your computer starts. The Windows ® Advanced Options menu displays these options: ❖Safe Mode ❖Safe Mode (with Networking) ❖Safe Mode (with Command Prompt) ❖Enable Boot Logging ❖Enable VGA Mode ❖Last known good configuration (your most recent settings that worked) ❖Directory Services Restore Mode (Windows® domain controllers only) ❖Debugging Mode ❖Start Windows® normally ❖Reboot
206 If Something Goes Wrong The Windows ® operating system is not working 5.375 x 8.375 ver 2.4.0 ❖Return to OS Choices (menu) See your Windows ® documentation for further explanation. TECHNICAL NOTE: If your computer is connected to a network, the Startup menu may display different versions of Safe mode. Internet problems My Internet connection is very slow. Many factors contribute to the speed with which you can surf the Internet. They include: modem speed, time of day (when everyone else is surfing, your access can be slow) and popularity of the site. If accessing a particular site is very slow, try later. My browser can’t find the URL address I typed in. Make sure you separated the domain names of the address with the forward slash (/). Check the spelling of each name and the syntax of the address carefully. A single incorrect letter or missed character, comma instead of period (“dot”) or other mistake makes it impossible for your browser to locate the site. My browser can’t find a site I bookmarked. The World Wide Web is constantly changing. A site you bookmarked yesterday may not be available today or its server may be down for temporary repair. Try again later. The Windows® XP operating system can help you If the operating system has started properly, but you still have a problem using your computer, the online Help can assist you in troubleshooting the problem. To access Windows ® XP Help and Support: 1Click Start, then click Help and Support.
207 If Something Goes Wrong Resolving a hardware conflict 5.375 x 8.375 ver 2.4.0 The Help and Support Center window appears. 2Then do one or both of the following: ❖In the search field, type in the topic of the problem with which you need help and follow the on-screen instructions. ❖Click a problem you would like help with from the listings and follow the on-screen instructions. You can connect to Support Online by clicking Support from the menu. Resolving a hardware conflict If you receive an error message telling you there is a device driver conflict or a general hardware problem, try using Windows ® Help and Support to troubleshoot the problem first. For help on hardware conflicts: 1Click Start, then click Help and Support. 2Click the Hardware link in the window’s left pane. A list of category links appear. 3Click the Fixing a hardware problem. 4Choose from specific topics and follow the steps. If there is still a problem, the operating system should display a message that explains what the conflict is. A plan of action The smooth operation of the system depends on the successful interaction of all devices, programs, and features. If the system or one of its attached devices isn’t working, resolving the problem can be time-consuming and frustrating. The recommended procedure for getting multiple devices to work together is to add and set up one device at a time. After
208 If Something Goes Wrong Resolving a hardware conflict 5.375 x 8.375 ver 2.4.0 you add each device, test it to make sure it and all previously connected devices work. The device most recently connected to the system is the one most likely to be causing a hardware conflict. Resolving hardware conflicts on your own Computer components need resources to accomplish a task. A device, such as a disk drive or a modem, needs a channel to the computer’s Central Processing Unit (CPU). It also needs a direct channel to the computer’s memory to store information as it works. These channels of communication are commonly referred to as system resources. Interrupt Request Channel The channel to the CPU is called an Interrupt Request (IRQ) because it interrupts what the processor is doing and requests some of the processor’s time. If two or more devices use the same IRQ, the processor does not know which device is asking for attention. This may cause a hardware conflict. NOTE: Some of the IRQs may be shared by multiple devices. This is called IRQ sharing and is normal. Direct Memory Access Similarly, the data required by the device is stored in a specific place or address in memory called the Direct Memory Access (DMA). The DMA provides a dedicated channel for adapter cards to bypass the microprocessor and access memory directly. If two or more devices use the same DMA, the data required by one device overwrites the data required by the other, causing a hardware conflict.
209 If Something Goes Wrong Resolving a hardware conflict 5.375 x 8.375 ver 2.4.0 Resolving conflicts There are three things you can do to resolve hardware conflicts: ❖Disable the device. For an older device, remove it from the computer. ❖Disable another system component and use its resources for the new device, see “Fixing a problem with Device Manager” on page 209. ❖Reconfigure the device so that its requirements do not conflict. Refer to the device’s documentation for instructions about changing settings on the device. Fixing a problem with Device Manager Device Manager provides a way to check and change the configuration of a device. CAUTION: Changing the default settings using Device Manager can cause other conflicts that make one or more devices unusable. Device Manager is a configuration tool for advanced users who understand configuration parameters and the ramifications of changing them. Disabling a device 1Click Start, Control Panel, Performance and Maintenance, Administrative Tools. 2Double-click the Computer Management icon. 3In the left pane, click Device Manager. 4Select the specific device from the device category. 5In the toolbar, look to the far right for an icon of a monitor with a strike mark through a circle on the front. This is the disable feature.
210 If Something Goes Wrong Resolving a hardware conflict 5.375 x 8.375 ver 2.4.0 6Click the icon. You are given the option of disabling the device. 7Click yes or no, whichever is appropriate. Checking device properties Device Manager provides a way to view the properties of a device. Properties include the name of the manufacturer, the type of device, the drivers installed, and the system resources assigned to the device. To check a device’s properties: 1Click Start, Control Panel, Performance and Maintenance, Administrative Tools. 2Double-click the Computer Management icon. 3In the left pane, click Device Manager. 4To view the device(s) installed, double-click the device type. 5To view the properties, double-click the device. The operating system displays the Device Properties window, which provides an array of tabs. They include: ❖The General tab, which provides basic information about the device. ❖The Resource tab, which lists resources assigned to the monitor, DVD-ROM, DVD-ROM/CD-RW, diskette drive, and other power-using functions. ❖The Drivers tab, which displays the drivers being used by the device. A Troubleshooting button is also present. Click troubleshooting. A Help and Support window for that device appears. For more information about Device Manager, refer to Windows ® XP online help.