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Toshiba Satellite 1410 1415 Manual

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    Chapter 8
    If Something Goes 
    Wrong
    Some problems you may encounter when using your 
    notebook computer are relatively easy to identify and solve. 
    Others may require help from your dealer, your network 
    administrator or the manufacturer of a software program. 
    This chapter aims to help you solve many problems by 
    yourself. It covers the problems you are most likely to 
    encounter. If all else fails, contact Toshiba. You will find 
    information on Toshiba’s support services at the end of this 
    chapter.
    Problems that are easy to fix
    Your program stops responding. 
    If you are working with a program that suddenly freezes all 
    operations, chances are the program has stopped responding. 
    You can exit the failed program without shutting down the 
    operating system or closing other programs. 
    						
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    If Something Goes Wrong
    Problems that are easy to fix
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    To close a program that has stopped responding:
    1Press 
    Ctrl, Alt, and Del simultaneously (once).
    2Click the Applications tab.
    If a program has stopped responding, the words “not 
    responding” appear beside its name in the list.
    3Select the program you want to close, then click End 
    Ta s k.
    Closing the failed program should allow you to continue 
    working. If it does not, continue with step 4.
    4Close the remaining programs one by one by selecting 
    the program name, then End Task.
    5Turn off your computer according to the instructions in 
    “Turn Off or Shut down command” on page 99.
    Your program performs an illegal operation. 
    If you receive the message, “Your program has performed an illegal 
    operation
    ,” you should record the details of the message and 
    consult the software manufacturer. 
    To record the details:
    1Click the Details button and select the text the operating 
    system displays.
    The Details button displays information that the software 
    manufacturer needs to help you solve your problem.
    2Press 
    Ctrl and c simultaneously to copy the text to the 
    clipboard.
    3Open Notepad (click Start, point to All Programs, then 
    point to Accessories and click Notepad).
    4Press 
    Ctrl and v simultaneously to paste the details into 
    Notepad.
    5Add a paragraph break and type some notes describing 
    what you were doing when you received the message. 
    						
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    If Something Goes Wrong
    Problems when you turn on the computer
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    6Save the file and refer to it when you contact the software 
    manufacturer.
    Problems when you turn on the computer 
    These problems may occur when you turn on the power.
    The computer will not start.
    Make sure you attached the AC adapter and power cable 
    properly or installed a charged battery.
    Press and hold down the power button until the on/off light 
    changes to green.
    If you are using the AC adapter, check that the wall outlet is 
    working by plugging in another device, such as a lamp.
    The computer starts but, when you press a key, nothing 
    happens. 
    You are probably in Standby mode and have a software or 
    resource conflict. When this happens, turning the power on 
    returns you to the problem instead of restarting the system. 
    To clear the condition, press 
    Ctrl, Alt, and Del simultaneously.
    Clearing the condition may get the computer running, but it 
    won’t solve a resource conflict. Read the documentation that 
    came with the conflicting device and “Resolving a hardware 
    conflict” on page 207.
    The computer is not accessing the hard disk or the 
    diskette drive. 
    Your computer normally loads the operating system from the 
    hard disk. If you have a hard disk problem, you will not be 
    able to start the computer. Insert a system diskette into the  
    						
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    If Something Goes Wrong
    The Windows ® operating system is not working
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    diskette drive, press the left or right arrow key and choose 
    your boot-up device.
    HINT: Press F12 as you power on the computer to access the
    menu.
    The computer displays the WARNING RESUME FAILURE 
    message.
    The computer was placed in Standby mode and the battery 
    has discharged. Data stored in the computer’s memory has 
    been lost. 
    To charge the RTC battery, leave the computer plugged into a 
    live wall outlet and turned on for several hours. For more 
    information, see “Power and the batteries” on page 212. 
    The computer displays the Non-System disk or disk error 
    message. 
    Make sure there is no diskette in the diskette drive. If there is 
    one, remove it and press any key to continue. If pressing any 
    key does not work, press 
    Ctrl, Alt, and Del to restart the 
    computer. 
    The Windows® operating system is not 
    working
    Once you are familiar with the desktop and used to the way 
    the operating system responds to your work routine, you can 
    easily detect if the operating system is not working correctly. 
    For example:
    ❖The operating system fails to start after the Starting 
    Windows XP
     message appears.
    ❖The operating system takes a long time to start.
    ❖The operating system responds differently from the 
    normal routine. 
    						
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    If Something Goes Wrong
    The Windows ® operating system is not working
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    ❖The screen does not look right.
    Unless a hardware device has failed, problems usually occur 
    when you change the system in some way such as installing a 
    new program or adding a device.
    If you experience any of these problems, use the options in 
    the Startup menu to fix the problem.
    Using Startup options to fix problems
    If the operating system fails to start properly, you may have to 
    change your system’s configuration or verify the startup 
    procedure to fix the problem. To do this, use the options in 
    the Startup menu. This section describes each option and 
    when to use the procedure.
    To open the Startup menu:
    1Restart your computer.
    2Press 
    F8 when your computer starts.
    The Windows
    ® Advanced Options menu displays these 
    options:
    ❖Safe Mode
    ❖Safe Mode (with Networking)
    ❖Safe Mode (with Command Prompt)
    ❖Enable Boot Logging
    ❖Enable VGA Mode
    ❖Last known good configuration (your most recent 
    settings that worked)
    ❖Directory Services Restore Mode (Windows® 
    domain controllers only)
    ❖Debugging Mode
    ❖Start Windows® normally
    ❖Reboot 
    						
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    If Something Goes Wrong
    The Windows ® operating system is not working
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    ❖Return to OS Choices (menu)
    See your Windows
    ® documentation for further explanation.
    TECHNICAL NOTE: If your computer is connected to a network, 
    the Startup menu may display different versions of Safe mode.
    Internet problems
    My Internet connection is very slow.
    Many factors contribute to the speed with which you can surf 
    the Internet. They include: modem speed, time of day (when 
    everyone else is surfing, your access can be slow) and 
    popularity of the site. If accessing a particular site is very 
    slow, try later.
    My browser can’t find the URL address I typed in.
    Make sure you separated the domain names of the address 
    with the forward slash (/). Check the spelling of each name 
    and the syntax of the address carefully. A single incorrect 
    letter or missed character, comma instead of period (“dot”) or 
    other mistake makes it impossible for your browser to locate 
    the site.
    My browser can’t find a site I bookmarked.
    The World Wide Web is constantly changing. A site you 
    bookmarked yesterday may not be available today or its 
    server may be down for temporary repair. Try again later.
    The Windows® XP operating system can help you
    If the operating system has started properly, but you still have 
    a problem using your computer, the online Help can assist 
    you in troubleshooting the problem.
    To access Windows
    ® XP Help and Support:
    1Click Start, then click Help and Support. 
    						
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    If Something Goes Wrong
    Resolving a hardware conflict
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    The Help and Support Center window appears.
    2Then do one or both of the following:
    ❖In the search field, type in the topic of the problem with 
    which you need help and follow the on-screen 
    instructions.
    ❖Click a problem you would like help with from the 
    listings and follow the on-screen instructions.
    You can connect to Support Online by clicking Support from 
    the menu.
     
    Resolving a hardware conflict
    If you receive an error message telling you there is a device 
    driver conflict or a general hardware problem, try using 
    Windows
    ® Help and Support to troubleshoot the problem 
    first.
    For help on hardware conflicts:
    1Click Start, then click Help and Support.
    2Click the Hardware link in the window’s left pane.
    A list of category links appear.
    3Click the Fixing a hardware problem.
    4Choose from specific topics and follow the steps.
    If there is still a problem, the operating system should display 
    a message that explains what the conflict is.
    A plan of action
    The smooth operation of the system depends on the 
    successful interaction of all devices, programs, and features. 
    If the system or one of its attached devices isn’t working, 
    resolving the problem can be time-consuming and frustrating.
    The recommended procedure for getting multiple devices to 
    work together is to add and set up one device at a time. After  
    						
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    If Something Goes Wrong
    Resolving a hardware conflict
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    you add each device, test it to make sure it and all previously 
    connected devices work.
    The device most recently connected to the system is the one 
    most likely to be causing a hardware conflict.
    Resolving hardware conflicts on your own 
    Computer components need resources to accomplish a task. 
    A device, such as a disk drive or a modem, needs a channel to 
    the computer’s Central Processing Unit (CPU). It also needs a 
    direct channel to the computer’s memory to store information 
    as it works. These channels of communication are commonly 
    referred to as system resources.
    Interrupt Request Channel 
    The channel to the CPU is called an Interrupt Request (IRQ) 
    because it interrupts what the processor is doing and requests 
    some of the processor’s time. If two or more devices use the 
    same IRQ, the processor does not know which device is 
    asking for attention. This may cause a hardware conflict.
    NOTE: Some of the IRQs may be shared by multiple devices. This 
    is called IRQ sharing and is normal.
    Direct Memory Access 
    Similarly, the data required by the device is stored in a 
    specific place or address in memory called the Direct 
    Memory Access (DMA). The DMA provides a dedicated 
    channel for adapter cards to bypass the microprocessor and 
    access memory directly. If two or more devices use the same 
    DMA, the data required by one device overwrites the data 
    required by the other, causing a hardware conflict. 
    						
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    If Something Goes Wrong
    Resolving a hardware conflict
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    Resolving conflicts
    There are three things you can do to resolve hardware 
    conflicts:
    ❖Disable the device.
    For an older device, remove it from the computer.
    ❖Disable another system component and use its resources 
    for the new device, see “Fixing a problem with Device 
    Manager” on page 209.
    ❖Reconfigure the device so that its requirements do not 
    conflict. Refer to the device’s documentation for 
    instructions about changing settings on the device.
    Fixing a problem with Device Manager 
    Device Manager provides a way to check and change the 
    configuration of a device.
    CAUTION: Changing the default settings using Device Manager 
    can cause other conflicts that make one or more devices unusable. 
    Device Manager is a configuration tool for advanced users who 
    understand configuration parameters and the ramifications of 
    changing them.
    Disabling a device 
    1Click Start, Control Panel, Performance and 
    Maintenance, Administrative Tools.
    2Double-click the Computer Management icon.
    3In the left pane, click Device Manager.
    4Select the specific device from the device category.
    5In the toolbar, look to the far right for an icon of a 
    monitor with a strike mark through a circle on the front. 
    This is the disable feature. 
    						
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    If Something Goes Wrong
    Resolving a hardware conflict
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    6Click the icon.
    You are given the option of disabling the device. 
    7Click yes or no, whichever is appropriate.
    Checking device properties
    Device Manager provides a way to view the properties of a 
    device. Properties include the name of the manufacturer, the 
    type of device, the drivers installed, and the system resources 
    assigned to the device. 
    To check a device’s properties:
    1Click Start, Control Panel, Performance and 
    Maintenance, Administrative Tools.
    2Double-click the Computer Management icon.
    3In the left pane, click Device Manager.
    4To view the device(s) installed, double-click the device 
    type.
    5To view the properties, double-click the device.
    The operating system displays the Device Properties 
    window, which provides an array of tabs. They include:
    ❖The General tab, which provides basic information 
    about the device.
    ❖The Resource tab, which lists resources assigned to 
    the monitor, DVD-ROM, DVD-ROM/CD-RW, 
    diskette drive, and other power-using functions.
    ❖The Drivers tab, which displays the drivers being 
    used by the device.
    A Troubleshooting button is also present.
    Click troubleshooting.
    A Help and Support window for that device appears.
    For more information about Device Manager, refer to 
    Windows
    ® XP online help. 
    						
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