Steinberg Wavelab Elements 8 Manual
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Cristina Bachmann, Heiko Bischoff, Christina Kaboth, Insa Mingers, Sabine Pfeifer, Benjamin Schütte This PDF provides improved access for vision-impaired users. Please note that due to the complexity and number of images in this document, it is not possible to include text descriptions of images. The information in this document is subject to change without notice and does not represent a commitment on the part of Steinberg Media Technologies GmbH. The software described by this document is subject to a License Agreement and may not be copied to other media except as specifically allowed in the License Agreement. No part of this publication may be copied, reproduced, or otherwise transmitted or recorded, for any purpose, without prior written permission by Steinberg Media Technologies GmbH. Registered licensees of the product described herein may print one copy of this document for their personal use. All product and company names are ™ or ® trademarks of their respective holders. For more information, please visit www.steinberg.net/trademarks. © Steinberg Media Technologies GmbH, 2013. All rights reserved. Release Date: June 18, 2013
3 Table of Contents 6Introduction 6The Help System 7About the Program Versions 8Typographical Conventions 8How You Can Reach Us 9Setting Up Your System 9Connecting Audio 9About Audio Cards and Background Playback 10About Latency 10Defining VST Audio Connections 13CD/DVD Recorders 14Remote Devices 20WaveLab Elements Concepts 20General Editing Rules 21Basic Window Handling 23Selecting Audio 28Sliders 28Renaming Items in Tables 29File Browser 30Tab Groups 32Peak Files 32Companion Files 34Program Overview 34Command Bars 35Status Bar 37Context Menus 38Time Ruler and Level Ruler 43Value Editing 43Drag Operations 45Undoing and Redoing 46Zooming 53Managing Tabs 54Presets 56Saving a Picture of the Active Window58File Operations 58Recently Used Files 58Save and Save As 61Templates 65File Renaming 66Deleting Files 67Special Menu 67Temporary Files 68Work Folders vs. Document Folders 70Setting the Focus on the Current File 71About Workspaces 71Elements of a Workspace 72Audio Files Workspace 72Audio Montage Workspace 73Podcast Workspace 73 Opening Files in a Workspace 73Organizing Workspace Windows 74About Tool Windows 78Playback 78Transport Bar 92Playing Back Only One Channel 93Starting Playback From the Ruler 93Using the Play Tool 94Playback Scrubbing 95Scroll During Playback 96About Playback in the Audio Montage Workspace 97Audio File Editing 97Wave Window 101File Handling in the Audio Files Workspace 123Changing the Audio Properties 125Meta-Data 128Silence Generator Dialog 130Waveform Restoration with the Pen Tool 131Audio Analysis 131Global Analysis 1413D Frequency Analysis
4 144Offline Processing 144Applying Processing 145Gain Dialog 145Normalize Level Dialog 147Fades in Audio Files 148Crossfades 149Inverting the Audio Phase 150Reversing Audio 150DC Offset 151Time Stretching 153Pitch Shift 154Resample 156Audio Montage 156Basic Terminology 157Montage Window 159Signal Flow in the Audio Montage 160Creating a New Audio Montage 161Creating an Audio Montage from an Audio File 161Import Options for Audio Montages 162Missing Files in Audio Montage Dialog 163Assembling the Audio Montage 169Rearranging Clips 171Clip Editing 180Track Activity Indicator 180Envelopes for Clips 185Fades and Crossfades in the Audio Montage 189Effects for Tracks, Clips, and the Master Output 199About the CD Window 202About Cloning Audio Montages 203Mixing Down - The Render Function 203Loudness Meta Normalizer 205Notes Window 206Recording 206Setting Up the Recording Dialog 207Dropping Markers During Recording 208Recording Dialog 214Master Section 215Master Section Window 226Rendering 231Saving a Master Section Preset 235About Monitoring Background Tasks 236About Dropouts237Markers 237Marker Types 238Markers Window 241About Creating Markers 244Deleting Markers 245Moving Markers 245Navigating to Markers 245Hiding Markers of a Certain Type 246Renaming Markers 247About Selecting Markers 247Selecting the Audio Between Markers 248Binding Markers to Clips in the Audio Montage 248How Marker Information is Stored 249Metering 249Metering Window 249About Meter Settings 250Resetting the Meters 250Level Meter 253Spectroscope 254Oscilloscope 255Writing Operations 255Write Audio CD Dialog 257Erase Optical Media Dialog 258About Writing Audio Montages 261Data CD/DVD Projects 265About Audio CD Formats 269Loops 269Basic Looping 270About Refining Loops 280About Looping Seemingly Unloopable Audio 283About Sample Attributes 285Importing Audio CD Tracks 286Import Audio CD Dialog 290Importing Audio CD Tracks 291Searching Track Names on the internet 291About Ultra-Safe Mode 292Converting Audio CD Tracks to an Audio Montage
5 293Podcasts 294Podcast Workspace 299Global Podcast Options 299Creating a Podcast 300Setting Up a FTP for Podcast Publishing 300Publishing a Podcast 301FTP Site Dialog 302Checking the Podcast 303Customizing 303Customizing the Wave Window and the Montage Window 312About Customizing Shortcuts 316Plug-ins Organization 324Configuring the Software 324About Global Preferences 332Audio File Editing Preferences Dialog 334Settings Management 335Multi-User Settings 337Plug-in Reference 337Built-in Plug-ins 342Steinberg VST 3 Plug-ins 361Sonnox Restoration Toolkit 369Legacy Plug-ins 369Dithering Plug-ins 371Index
6 Introduction The Help System The detailed help system of WaveLab Elements makes it easy to look up interface features and get information from within the program. Three main types of help are available: • The help provides detailed information on the features and functionality of WaveLab Elements. You can set bookmarks, and use the search function and index to quickly find information. • “What’s This” tooltips give detailed information on the functionality of a specific user interface element. • The status bar at the bottom of each workspace window gives detailed information on menu items when moving the mouse over an item. • In the Audio Montage workspace, the status bar shows what kind of editing can be performed when using the mouse and modifier keys. Accessing the Help System There are several ways of accessing the help system. •To open the WaveLab Elements help, select Help > Contents. • To open the manual in PDF format, browse to the installation folder. The documents are located in the Documentation folder. • To show tooltips, move the mouse over an interface icon. • To open the help for the active dialog, click the question mark icon on the title bar (Windows) or in the dialog (Mac OS) to show the Help button, and then click the Help button, or press [F1] (Windows) or [Command]-[?] (Mac OS).
Introduction About the Program Versions 7 • To use the menu help, move the mouse over a menu item. The help text is displayed on the status bar at the bottom of the workspace window. • To see information on what kind of editing can be performed when using the mouse and modifier keys in the audio montage window, move the mouse over the montage window. The help text is displayed on the status bar at the bottom of the workspace window. • To activate/deactivate the help texts on the status bar, select Options (WaveLab menu on Mac) > Global preferences > Display tab, and in the Workspaces section, select Display status bar. To open the “What’s This” help, you have the following possibilities: • In any workspace, press [Shift]-[F1], and move the mouse over an interface item, or select Help > What is this?. • In a dialog, select the question mark icon on any title bar (Windows) or in the dialog (Mac OS), and move the mouse over an interface item or a menu option. • Some “What’s this” tooltips have a different background color to indicate that a dedicated help topic is available in the WaveLab Elements help. Click the link in the tooltip to open the corresponding information in the help. About the Program Versions The documentation covers two different operating systems, Windows and Mac OS X. Some features and settings are specific to one of the operation systems. This is clearly stated in the applicable cases. If nothing else is said, all descriptions and procedures in the documentation are valid for all WaveLab Elements versions for both Windows and Mac OS X. The screenshots are taken from the English Windows version of WaveLab Elements.
Introduction Typographical Conventions 8 Typographical Conventions Many of the default key commands in WaveLab Elements use modifier keys, some of which are different depending on the operating system. For example, the default key command for Undo is [Ctrl]-[Z] on Windows and [Command]-[Z] on Mac OS X. When key commands with modifier keys are described in this manual, they are shown with the Windows modifier key first, in the following way: • [Win modifier key]/[Mac modifier key]-[key] For example, [Ctrl]/[Command]-[Z] means “press [Ctrl] on Windows or [Command] on Mac OS X, then press [Z]”. Similarly, [Alt]/[Option]-[X] means “press [Alt] on Windows or [Option] on Mac OS X, then press [X]”. NOTE This manual often refers to right-clicking, for example, to open context menus. If you are using a Mac with a single-button mouse, hold down [Ctrl] and click. How You Can Reach Us On the Help menu in WaveLab Elements, you find items linking to additional information. The menu contains links to various Steinberg web pages. Selecting a menu item automatically launches your browser and opens the page. On these pages, you can find support and compatibility information, answers to frequently asked questions, information about updates and other Steinberg products, etc. This requires that you have a web browser installed on your computer, and a working internet connection.
9 Setting Up Your System Before you start working, you need to make some settings. IMPORTANTIMPORTANTIMPORTANTIMPORTANT Make sure that all equipment is turned off before making any connections. Connecting Audio Your system setup depends on many different factors, for example, the kind of project that you want to create, the external equipment that you want to use, or the computer hardware available to you. About Audio Cards and Background Playback When you activate playback or recording in WaveLab Elements, other applications cannot access the audio card. Likewise, if another application uses the audio card, WaveLab Elements is unable to play back. The Windows MME driver is an exception from this. You can run WaveLab Elements together with other applications and always give the active application access to the audio card. To do so, select Options > VST Audio Connections, and on the Options tab, activate Release driver when WaveLab is in background.
Setting Up Your System About Latency 10 About Latency Latency is the delay between when audio is sent from the program and when you actually hear it. While a very low latency can be crucial in a real-time DAW application such as Steinberg Nuendo or Cubase, this is not strictly the case with WaveLab Elements. When working with WaveLab Elements, the important issues are optimum and stable playback and editing precision. You should not try to reach the lowest possible latency figures. The latency in an audio system depends on the audio hardware, its drivers, and settings. In case of dropouts, crackles, or glitches during playback, raise the Buffer Number setting on the VST Audio Connections dialog, or increase the buffer size in the ASIO control panel, specific to the audio card. Defining VST Audio Connections To be able to play back and record audio in WaveLab Elements, you must specify how the internal input and output channels in WaveLab Elements are connected to your sound card and which device you intend to use for audio playback and recording. You can define the buffer settings for your device as well as set up connections to external gear, such as external effects units. You should select at least two channels for stereo playback and recording. If you have no third-party audio card, you can select the Windows MME driver or Built-in Audio (Mac) options. You can also use MME with most third party audio cards, with the advantage that you can record and play at different sample rates. However, Windows MME drivers do not allow audio monitoring in the Recording dialog or multichannel operation, and other drivers generally offer better sound quality and performance.