Panasonic Ramsa Audio Mixer Wr Da7 Users Guide
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Chapter 9 DA7 Users’ Guide9-9 9 Dynamics/ Delay [RELEASE]Area The release time is how long it takes for the gate to return to its default level after the signal falls below the threshold point. Too short of a release time causes the signal to return to the default gain too quickly and can cut off the decay of the signal. A long release time could cause the gate to let too much of the unwanted portion of the signal to pass. Values for release time are from 5 msec to 2 000 msec. [COMPRESSOR]mode [THL] Area Threshold sets the level at which the compressor begins to reduce the signal by the pre-determined ratio. Signals below the threshold point will not be affected by the compressor. Signals above the threshold point will be reduced in volume by the ratio set. Values for the threshold are -40 dB to 0 dB. [RATIO]Area The ratio parameter sets the amount of compression (amount of output signal change compared to the amount of input signal change). A typically used 2:1 ratio would take a 10 dB change in input and cause a 5 dB change in output. Values for ratio are from 1:1 to °:1. [ATTACK] Area The attack time is how long it takes for the compressor to kick in after the signal has triggered it. A short attack of around 5 ms is a good starting point. Values for attack time are from 0 ms to 250 ms. [RELEASE] Area The release time is how long it takes for the compressor to return to its default level after the signal falls below the threshold point. Too short of a release time causes the signal to return to the default gain too quickly and can create audio spikes. A long release time could cause the compressor to work too hard and over-compress signals. Values for release time are from 5 msec to 2 000 msec. [GAIN]Area This option sets the output level gain for the compressor and is only available in compressor+gate mode. Values for gain are from 0 dB to 12 dB.
[EXPANDER]mode [THL] Area Threshold sets the level at which the expander begins to make the signal louder by the pre-determined ratio. Signals below the threshold point will not be affected by the expander. Signals above the threshold point will be raised in volume by the ratio set. Values for the threshold are -80 dB to -15 dB. [RATIO] Area The ratio parameter sets the amount of expansion (amount of output signal change compared to the amount of input signal change). Values for ratio are from 1:1 to °:1. [ATTACK]Area The attack time is how long it takes for the expander to kick in after the signal has triggered it. Values for attack time are from 0 ms to 250 ms. [RELEASE] Area Values for release time are from 5 ms to 2 000 ms. [RANGE]Area This parameter is only available in the expander mode. The gate parameter is usually on or off. However, you can set a range so the gate does not completely close and dynamically adjust the signal level coming through the gate. Values for range are from 0 dB to 40 dB. DELAYButton This button switches the delay or . [DELAY]AreaControls The channel delay is inserted after the EQ and dynamics and before the fader in the audio path, thus delaying a signal. This function could be useful for fixing timing differences on different sources or intentionally off-setting the time of a track to create an effect. Adjust the delay value from 0 msec / 0 sample to 300 msec / 14400 sample. DLYvalue [msec] = sample value divided by the number left by removing kHz from a sampling frequency. Example: When the sample value is 7200 and the sampling frequency is 48 kHz, the DLY value = 7200 divided by 48 = 150 msec. OFFON OFF Chapter 9 DA7 Users’ Guide9-10 9 Dynamics/ Delay
Compressor Operations Display the [DYNAMICS] window by pressing the knob in the DYNAMICS/DELAY section. Or, cursor to the [DYN] area graph in the [CHANNEL] window, and press the ENTERbutton to display the [DYNAMICS] window. Or, when the [AUTO DISP CHANGE]selection in the [UTILITY>CONFIG] window is , pressing an LED button or adjusting a knob in the DYNAMICSsection will automatically display the [DYNAMICS] window. Press the SELECT button for the channel you want to edit. The [DYNAMICS]window updates to the selected channel. Turn the dynamics on (green) by pressing the DYNAMICS ONLED button on the Top Panel, or the [ON] button in the [DYNAMICS] window. Cursor to the button in the [FUNCTION] area, and press the ENTERbutton to engage the compressor. When the button is pressed, is disabled. Cursor to the [STEREO LINK],and select a mode by using the JogDial when the channel is in stereo pair. Select a parameter you want to adjust by moving the cursor through the window, or by using the PARAMETER SELECTbutton on the Top Panel. Adjust the parameter by rotating the JogDial, or use the knob for threshold, attack, and delay, and the knob for ratio, release, and gain. The parameter title will then be indicated in reverse video. Use the JogDial and knobs to select the parameter independently. The adjusted parameter is graphically displayed on the screen. When a signal is input, gain reduction for the input signal is indicated in the [GR]meter, and the reference point of the [GR] meter is highlighted. The reference is connected to the [GAIN] parameter. After adjusting the compressor, adjust the level so that the peak of the reduction is close to 0 dB on the [GR] meter in the [DYNAMICS]window. ON Chapter 9 DA7 Users’ Guide9-11 9 Dynamics/ Delay 1 5 6 7 8 4 2 3
Gate Operations Set the status the same way you selected mode in the [DYNAMICS] window. Cursor to [ATK],[THL] or [RELEASE] in the [GATE] area, and adjust the parameter using the JogDial. The adjusted parameter is graphically displayed on the screen. When a signal is input, gain reduction for the input signal is indicated in the [GR] meter. Expander Operations Cursor to the button in the [FUNCTION] area, and press the ENTER button to engage the expander. When the button is pressed, the is disabled. Select a parameter you want to adjust by operating the cursor on the screen or the PARAMETER SELECTbutton on the Top Panel. Adjust the parameter by rotating the JogDial, or use the knob for threshold, attack, and delay, and the knob for ratio, release, and range. The parameter title will be indicated in reverse video. The adjusted parameter is graphically displayed on the screen. When a signal is input, gain reduction for the input signal is indicated in the [GR] meter, and the reference point of the [GR] meter is highlighted. Delay Operations Press the DELAY ONLED button (green) on the Top Panel or the DELAY ONbutton in the [DYNAMICS] window to activate the delay function. Move the cursor on the screen, or press the PARAMETER SELECT button to select the [DLY] parameter. Adjust the parameter by using the JogDialor the knob. The parameter title will then be indicated in reverse video. Chapter 9 DA7 Users’ Guide9-12 9 Dynamics/ Delay 5 1 2 3 2 3 4 1 1 2
9-4 DYNAMICS Window, Multi-Channel View This window shows the selected channel on the left side of the LCD and a reference channel on the right. Only the currently selected channel can be modified. However, you can copy entire settings to the reference channel. This window is the same as the [DYNAMICS] window, except for the following items: Button Pressing the button updates this area to give you controls for compression settings only. Button Pressing the button updates this area to give you controls for gate settings only. Settings in both windows update synchronously. Repeated pressings of the ENTERbutton on either one of these buttons will toggle the settings. Several functions have abbreviated names in the multi-channel view to save window space: [COMP&GATE] ... [CMP+GAT] [EXPANDER] ... [EXPANDR] [MSEC] ... [MS] Chapter 9 DA7 Users’ Guide9-13 9 Dynamics/ Delay DYNAMICS Window, Multi-Channel View
Chapter 9 DA7 Users’ Guide9-14 9 Dynamics/ Delay Field The (reference) field displays the name of the channel being auditioned (INPUTS 1-32, AUX RTN 1-6, BUSES 1-8, and MASTER). When this field is active, use the JogDialto scroll through all of the input channels to select your dynamics settings.
9-5 DYNAMICS Library Window Press the / button in the LIBRARYarea on the Top Panel to display the [DYN LIB]window. You may have to toggle through the other libraries to get to the correct window. This window shows the [DYN LIB](dynamics library) functions and the status of a selected channel which is still editable. You can also store and recall dynamics settings from the dynamics library. This window has all of the controls that the [DYNAMICS] window has, with a few additions. They are: Button Use this button to store library settings without the Name Editor. When is on, a setting is stored with the name [NoTitle##A]. This setting can later be recalled, and renamed by using the button. Button Select this button, and press the ENTERbutton to recall one of the fifty library memories containing dynamics settings. The MEMORY numeric readout will flash for two seconds, indicating that a new library memory is being loaded. Chapter 9 DA7 Users’ Guide9-15 9 Dynamics/ Delay DYNAMICS Library Window
Button Activating this button stores the current dynamics settings into one of the fifty library memories. The [NAME EDITOR]window pops up, prompting you to name the memory. After naming it, cursor to the button in the [NAME EDITOR]window, and press the ENTERbutton. The MEMORY numeric readout will flash for two seconds, indicating that you have written to the library memory. The library comes with all memories named INITIAL*. Button Activating this button clears the current library memory and resets it to the factory settings. When accessing this button, you should be thinking “back- up.” Button Activating this button opens the [NAME EDITOR]window, prompting you to name the memory. After naming it, cursor to the button in the [NAME EDITOR]window, and press the ENTER button. The MEMORY numeric readout will flash for two seconds, indicating that you have written to the library memory. Button Cursor to this button, and press the ENTER button to protect the current dynamics library memory from being cleared or overwritten. Library memory selections can be made, when the cursor is within the [Library Data]area, by rotating the JogDial. Rotating it clockwise moves the cursor through the library numbers from low to high (1 through 50), while rotating the JogDialcounter-clockwise moves the cursor through the library from high to low (50 through 1). Chapter 9 DA7 Users’ Guide9-16 9 Dynamics/ Delay
DA7 Users’ Guide10 -1 10 AUX 10-1 Overview The AUX section and [FADER CONTROL]windows give you access to the auxillary functions on the DA7. Many adjustments can also be made from the [CHANNEL] window, where auxes can be assigned on or off, and be designated as pre-fader or as post-fader. The level of the selected aux can also be adjusted in the [CHANNEL]window. Chapter 10 AUX AUX Section 7 CHANNEL Window
When the FADER CONTROLLED button on the Top Panel is pressed (red), the selected aux channel [FADER CONTROL]windows will be displayed. These windows show the status and level of the selected aux send assignments to input channels 1 through 32. The faders will display the appropriate levels for the selected aux send for each channel. There are LED field status indicators forAUX 1-6on each Channel Strip. When on (green), the channel is routed to the aux send indicated, and there can be multiple assignments for the channel, displayed on the LED field above the faders. The AUTOMATION/AUX button on the Top Panel controls the LED field status indicators of the Channel Strips. When AUTOMATIONis selected for this button (red), the LED field indicators reflect the automation parameter assignments for the channels. When AUXis selected for this button (green), the LED field indicators reflect the auxillary (AUX) routing assingments for the channels. Pressing the AUTOMATION/AUX button toggles the status indicators.Chapter 10 DA7 Users’ Guide10 -2 10 AUX Channel Strip LED Field Automation/AUX Button FADER CONTROL Window