Panasonic Ramsa Audio Mixer Wr Da7 Users Guide
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Section 7-2 EQUALIZER Sectiondetails the controls and buttons accessible on the Top Panel of the DA7. Section 7-3 EQUALIZER Windowprovides information on the various elements and areas of the [EQUALIZER] window. Section 7-4 EQUALIZER Library Windowcovers the library memory functions that are available for storing and recalling equalizer settings. This library is accessible via the LIBRARY STORE/RECALLbuttons. Section 7-5 EQUALIZER Window, Multi-Channel Viewcontains additional information that is unique to the multi-channel view for the [EQUALIZER] window.Chapter 7 DA7 Users’ Guide7-2 7 Equalizer EQUALIZER window
Chapter 7 DA7 Users’ Guide7-3 7 Equalizer 7-2 EQUALIZER Section The primary settings for the equalizer can be accessed on the Top Panel while the LCD screen continues to display the [CHANNEL] window. Although this [CHANNEL] window functionality is convenient when you are making general equalizer adjustments, to aid you in understanding the following information, please follow these steps to access and activate the controls in the EQUALIZER section: Press the knob in the EQUALIZER section to display the [EQUALIZER] window. Or, cursor to the [EQUALIZER] area in the [CHANNEL] window, and press the ENTER button to display the [EQUALIZER] window. Or, when the [AUTO DISP CHANGE]selection in the [UTILITY>CONFIG] window is , press an LED button or adjust a knob in the EQUALIZER section to automatically display the [EQUALIZER] window. Press a SELECT button to select the channel you want to adjust. Turn the equalizer on by pressing the EQ ONLED button on the Top Panel, or cursor to the [EQ] area button, and press the ENTER button. Select a band to adjust by pressing one of the frequency band LED buttons, H, HM, LM, or L. Adjust EQ parameters by turning the Q, FREQ, and GAINknobs, or cursor to a soft knob, and adjust with the JogDial. The EQ characteristics are displayed on the graph in the [EQUALIZER] window, and are also displayed in the [EQUALIZER] area of the [CHANNEL] window. OFF ON EQUALIZER Section Q (quality) knob/Left surround parameter FREQ (frequency) knob/ Surround sound rear left parameter GAIN knob/ Surround sound subwoofer parameter Frequency range LED buttons EQ ON LED button 5 4 1 3 2
There are three knobs and four frequency band LED buttons in the EQUALIZER section, which are used to modify the frequency characteristics of the selected channel. The EQ ONLED button toggles the equalizer on (green)and off. When on, frequency adjustments set with the controls are active on the selected channel. The three knobs are labeled Q(quality), FREQ(frequency), and GAIN (gain). The additional labeling of (left), (surround left), and (surround bass) identify the surround sound parameters that are controlled by the knobs when the [SURROUND]window is displayed. There are also four LED buttons on the Top Panel with which you select the EQ band to adjust. EQUALIZER Section Elements GAINor Knob Pressing this knob, while in any window, will update the LCD to the [EQUALIZER] window. Once you select one of the four bands (H, HM, LM, L), turning the GAINknob adjusts the gain of the selected frequency. This knob also works as a level adjustment in a surround sound mix. When the button in the [MODE] area of the [PAN>SURROUND] window is activated, the knob controls the level for the surround sound subwoofer output by adjusting the send level of the selected channel to the surround sound BUS 4. Qor Knob Turning the Qknob adjusts the width of the frequency range for the currently selected band, centered on the selected frequency. A very narrow setting can be used to pin-point a troubling frequency by acting like a notch filter. A wide setting will adjust a large range of frequencies, as much as several octaves. This function can be used to clean up muddy audio, or to give a specific instrument more definition. L SUB SUB SUBSLL Chapter 7 DA7 Users’ Guide7-4 7 Equalizer This knob is also a shortcut to the A/B compare function. By pressing this knob, once you have the [EQUALIZER] window displayed, it will toggle between the setting in the A/B memories. You can use this to compare two different EQ settings, and then send your preference to the channel or store it in a library.
This knob is also a shortcut to the selection of filter types. When the Hor L band of the EQUALIZER is selected, pressing this knob cycles through the three filter types for these bands. This knob also acts as a level adjustment in a surround sound mix. The knob controls the level for the surround sound left output by adjusting the send level of the selected channel to the surround sound BUS 1. FREQ or Knob The FREQknob sets the frequency point of the currently selected band. A vertical line will move across the graph as you rotate the knob, indicating where you are in the frequency spectrum. This knob is also a shortcut to the FLATbutton. If you press this knob, it will clear any EQ setting in the current window. This knob also makes level adjustments in a surround sound mix. The knob controls the level for the surround sound rear left output by adjusting the send level of the selected channel to surrond sound BUS 5. H,HM,LM,andL LED Buttons , , , and There are four discrete parametric equalizer bands in the EQUALIZER section. The LED buttons are labeled H (high), HM (high-mid), LM (low- mid), and L (low). The H and HM bands are adjustable from 500 Hz to 20 kHz, and the LM and L bands are adjustable from 20 Hz to 20 kHz. Press the LED button for the respective band to select it (green). The Q, FREQ, and GAIN knobs can be used to adjust the selected parametric equalizer band. The selected EQ band is displayed in the [EQUALIZER] window in inverse video. Press a LED button for 2 seconds to reset all attributes of the band to a flat reference. There are additional filter type selections in the [EQUALIZER] which augment or modify the selected equalizer band. See Section 7-3 EQUALIZER Windowfor descriptions of these filter types. EQ ONLED Button Press this button to turn equalization on (green)or off for the selected channel. For additional information on surround sound mixing, see Chapter 8, Pan/Assign, Surround, Bus Assign. SL SL L Chapter 7 DA7 Users’ Guide7-5 7 Equalizer
7-3 EQUALIZER Window The [EQUALIZER] window has several areas of functionality. Use the ARROWbuttons or JogDialto access the parameters in the windows. The data fields, graph, and soft knob positions update in real time to show the adjustment results. [EQ]Button Using the ARROW buttons or JogDial, cursor to the [EQ] area, and press the ENTERbutton to switch the equalizer . Button If there are any adjustments in any of the EQ parameters, pressing the button will reset all of them to a flat reference (no equalizer attributes) for the selected channel. Button The function lets you compare two equalizer settings. Cursorto the button, and press the ENTERbutton. The equalizer graph will update to the most recently established temporary equalizer settings, and the button will turn to inversed video. Toggle the button to return to the current equalizer settings. The temporary equalizer settings are retained in library memory 00 until modified. The A/B function does not have to be activated, because it is always active and available. Chapter 7 DA7 Users’ Guide7-6 7 Equalizer EQUALIZER Window
Filter Types The DA7 equalizer can be used in several modes, parametric, high and low pass filtering, and shelving. Cursor to one of the filter type buttons, and press the ENTERbutton. PEQ Buttons The [PEQ] filter type is the default setting. HPF Filter Button The [HPF](high pass filter) cuts off low frequencies and lets high frequencies pass. The Q factor is not applicable here, since everything below the assigned frequency is cut off. In the [LOW] band the (gain) soft knob sets the filter on or off, and the (frequency) soft knob selects the point at which the roll-off starts (selectable between 20 Hz and 1.6 kHz). LPF Filter Button The [LPF](low pass filter) cuts off high frequencies and lets low frequencies pass. The Q factor is not applicable here, since everything above the assigned frequency is cut off. In the [HIGH] band, the (gain) soft knob sets the filter on or off, and the (frequency) soft knob selects the point at which the roll-off starts (selectable between 1 kHz and 20 kHz). SHL Filter Button Selecting the [SHL] (shelf low) filter type treats the lowest band (L) of the EQ much like a bass volume control. Again the Q factor is not necessary here and is, therefore, not selectable. In the [LOW] band the (gain) soft knob sets the gain of the selected frequency, and the (frequency) soft knob selects the point at which the roll-off starts (selectable between 20 Hz and 1.6 kHz). SHH Filter Button Selecting the [SHH] (shelf high) filter type treats the highest band (H) of the EQ much like a treble volume control. There is no Q factor necessary here either. In the [HIGH] band, the (gain) soft knob sets the gain of the selected frequency, and the (frequency) soft knob selects the point at which the roll-off starts (selectable between 1 kHz and 20 kHz). Chapter 7 DA7 Users’ Guide7-7 7 Equalizer
7-4 EQUALIZER Library Window This window shows the [EQ LIB](equalizer library) functions and status of a selected channel. You can edit, store, and recall presets from the EQ library. Pressing the LIBRARY RECALLor STOREbuttons on the Top Panel displays the [EQ LIB]window. Library Window Elements Button Use this button to store library settings without displaying the Name Editor. When is on, a setting is stored with the name [NoTitle##A]. This setting can later be recalled and renamed by using the button. Button Selecting this button and pressing the ENTER button recalls one of the fifty stored memories, along with all of the EQ settings. With the JogDial in the [No. Lib Name]area, scroll through the memory lists and make a selection by pressing the button.The MEMORY numeric readout will flash for two seconds, indicating that a new preset is being loaded. Chapter 7 DA7 Users’ Guide7-8 7 Equalizer Equalizer Library Window
Button Activating this button stores the current EQ settings into one of the fifty memories. The [NAME EDITOR]window pops up, prompting you to name the new preset. After naming it, scroll to the button, and press the ENTER button. The MEMORY numeric readout will flash for two seconds, indicating that you have written to the memory. The library comes with all presets named INITIAL *. Button Activating this button initializes the current memory to the factory settings. When cursoring to this button, you should be asking yourself if you have “backed-up” your current memory. Button Activating this button opens up the [NAME EDITOR]window, prompting you to name the new memory. After naming it, scroll to the button in the [NAME EDITOR]window, and press the ENTER button. The MEMORY numeric readout will flash for two seconds, indicating that you have written to that memory location. Button Select this button, and press the ENTER button to protect the current memory from being cleared or over-written. Library selections are made when the cursor is within the [Library Data]area by rotating the JogDial. Rotating it clockwise moves the cursorthrough the library numbers from low to high (1-50), while turning it counter-clockwise moves through the library from high to low (50-1). Chapter 7 DA7 Users’ Guide7-9 7 Equalizer Name Editor Window
7-5 EQUALIZER Window, Multi-Channel View While an [EQUALIZER] window is displayed on the LCD screen, press the MULT CHbutton on the Display Bridgeto change the display to the multi- channel view. This window shows the selected channel on the left side of the LCD and a reference channel on the right. Only the selected channel can be modified. However, you can copy entire settings either way. Multi-channel View Window Elements Button Activating this button copies the EQ parameters from the currently selected channel to the reference channel. Field The field displays the name of the channel being auditioned (INPUTS 1-32, AUX RTN 1-6, BUSES 1-8, and MASTER). When this field is active, use the JogDial to scroll through all of the input channels to select the EQ settings you want to use. Chapter 7 DA7 Users’ Guide7-10 7 Equalizer Equalizer Window (Multi-View)
DA7 Users’ Guide8-18 Pan/Assign Surround 8-1 PAN/BUS ASSIGN Controls This section explains access to the PAN and 5.1 surround sound controls, and the assignment of L/R, DIRECT, and BUSES 1-8for a selected channel. The ON LED button in this section only switches the pan on (red)or off for odd and even selected buses. It has no effect on DIRECTassignments. Pan is always active for the L/Routputs. Pressing the PA Nknob displays the [PAN/ SURROUND] window on the LCD. It also controls the level for the center output in surround sound mode, which goes out on surround sound BUS 3. Chapter 8 Pan/Assign, Surround, Bus Assign PAN/ASSIGN/SURROUND Section 5