Panasonic Memory Card Camera Recorder Ajhpx2000 Operating Instructions
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31Recording and PlaybackHow to handle data recorded on P2 cards Recording and Playback The P2 card is a semiconductor memory card that is used as the recording medium in the professional video production and broadcasting devices that make up the DVCPRO P2 Series. zSince data recorded in the DVCPRO P2 format or AVC- Intra (option) are in a file format, they have excellent compatibility with PCs. The file structure is a unique format, which in addition to video and audio data in MXF files contains various other important information items. The folder structure links the data as shown on the right. Changing or deleting just one information component could make it impossible to recognize the data as P2 data or use the card in a P2 device zWhen transferring data from a P2 card to a PC, or when rewriting data saved on a PC to a P2 card, to prevent data loss be sure to use the special P2 Viewer software. Download it from the following website. (Compatible with the Windows Vista, Windows XP and Windows 2000 operating systems.) https://eww.pavc.panasonic.co.jp/pro-av/ zWhen using regular IT tools such as Microsoft Windows Explorer or Apple Finder to transfer data to a PC, follow the instructions below. However, be sure to use the P2 Viewer when returning data to a P2 card. ŠTransfer the corresponding CONTENTS folder and LASTCLIP.TXT file together as a set. Do not transfer individual files from the CONTENTS folder. When copying, copy the LASTCLIP.TXT file at the same time as the CONTENTS folder. ŠWhen transferring multiple P2 cards to a PC, create a folder for each P2 card to prevent clips with the same name from being overwritten. ŠDo not delete data from the P2 card. ŠBefore using a P2 card, be sure to format it with a P2 device. z Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks of the Microsoft Corporation in the USA and other countries. zApple and Macintosh are registered trademarks of Apple, Inc., in the USA and other countries. How to handle data recorded on P2 cards CONTENTS AUDIO CLIP ICON PROXY VIDEO VOICE LASTCLIP.TXT* Device:\ All these folders are required. * This is the file in which the information on the final clip that was recorded with the P2 device is written. AJ-HPX2000P(VQT1D27-1)E.book 31 ページ 2007年7月30日 月曜日 午後1時31分
32Recording and PlaybackBasic Procedures This section describes the basic procedure for shooting and recording. Before you embark on a shoot, pre-inspect your system to ensure that it works properly. * For directions on inspecting your memory card camera-recorder, see [Inspections Before Shooting] (page 138). 1Insert a charged battery pack. 2Turn on the POWER switch and ensure that more than four segments of the battery-remaining amount indication bar are illuminated. zIf the number of illuminated segments is fewer than five, first check the battery placement. If placement is not the problem, replace the battery with a fully charged one. 3Insert a P2 card and ensure that the P2 CARD ACCESS LED stays on in orange or green. Then, close the slide-out door. When more than one P2 card slot contains a P2 card, the card in the slot with the lowest number is used first. However, regardless of slot number, a P2 card inserted later will not be accessed until the other cards have been used. Example: If all five slots contain P2 cards, the cards are used in order of slot numbers 1 >2>3>4>5. However, if the P2 card in Slot 1 is removed and then re-inserted, the cards will be used in the following order: 2 >3>4>5>1.Note that the recording order is retained even if the power is turned off. When the power is next turned on, the last card written before powering-down will be the target card. ‹Note When “SLOT1” is selected for the menu option P.ON REC SLOT SEL, recording starts from the P2 card inserted in the smallest slot number, after the power is turned on. This option is found in the REC FUNCTION screen on the SYSTEM SETTING page. When a battery and P2 cards are installed, set the switches as detailed below, before starting to use your unit. Setting the switches before shooting and recording ‹Notes zThe USER MAIN button is factory-set to perform the slot selection function, which selects the target card from among several P2 cards. When a new target P2 card is selected, the appropriate slot number appears on the P2 card remaining amount indicator in the viewfinder. For more information about the indications in the viewfinder, see [ Viewfinder Status Indication Layout] (page 70). zSLOT SEL function is enabled during recording. Until the P2 card on which images are recorded has been switched completely, [SLOT SEL] blinks on the viewfinder. If the [SLOT SEL] operation cannot be executed for any reason, for instance immediately after starting recording or switching the P2 card on which images are recorded, [SLOT SEL INVALID] is displayed. Basic Procedures Battery Set-up to P2 card Inser tion 2 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 3 Switch Setting OUTPUT: CAM/AUTO KNEE ONAU DIO SE L E C T CH 1/CH 2: AU TO Iris: AutoTCG: F-RUN or R-RUN GAIN: Normally, this should be set to 0 dB. If conditions are too dark, an appropriate gain level should be set. USER MAIN: This switch is factory-set to perform slot selection. AJ-HPX2000P(VQT1D27-1)E.book 32 ページ 2007年7月30日 月曜日 午後1時31分
33Recording and PlaybackBasic Procedures Recording and Playback For shooting, follow the steps below. 1Select a filter according to light conditions. 2AWhen the white balance is saved: Position the WHITE BAL switch to [A] or [B]. 2BWhen the white or black balance is not saved and you have no time to adjust the white balance: Position the WHITE BAL switch to [PRST]. This adjusts the white balance against the filter according to the position of the FILTER control. 2CIf the white balance is adjusted on the spot: Position the WHITE BAL switch to [A] or [B] and shoot a white test subject so that it appears at the center of the screen. Then, follow the steps below to adjust the white balance. 1. Press the AUTO W/B BAL switch toward [AWB] to adjust the white balance. 2. Press the AUTO W/B BAL switch toward [ABB] to adjust the black balance. 3. Press the AUTO W/B BAL switch toward [AWB] to adjust the white balance again. For directions on making adjustments, see [ Adjusting the White Balance ] (page 45) and [Adjusting the Black Balance ] (page 48). 3Point the camera at your subject to adjust the focus, and zoom. 4To use the electronic shutter, set the shutter speed and operation mode. For more information, see [ Setting the Electronic Shutter ] (page 49). 5Press either the REC START/STOP button, REC button on the handle or VTR button at the lens to start recording. During recording, the REC lamp in the viewfinder stays illuminated. 6To stop recording, press either the REC START/STOP button, REC button on the handle or VTR button at the lens. The REC lamp in the viewfinder goes out. White/Black balance adjustment to recording completion Shooting White/Black Balance Adjustment to Recording Comple- tion Operation Buttons During recording, all operation buttons (REW, FF, PLAY/ PAUSE, STOP) are disabled. 1 3 2A, B, C2C4 5, 6 AJ-HPX2000P(VQT1D27-1)E.book 33 ページ 2007年7月30日 月曜日 午後1時31分
34Recording and PlaybackNormal Recording REC START/STOP button, REC button on the handle or VTR button at the lens starts recording of video and sound on the P2 card. A cluster of data that consists of video and sound generated through a shooting action, together with such added information as meta data, is called a “clip”. In the unit, the camera’s recording method is selectable between the Native recording method with the frame rate unchanged and the normal recording method pulling the frame rate down to 59.94 or 50 frames. Images at 24P (23.98P: referred to as 24P) are pulled down in 2:3 mode. Images at 30P (29.97P: referred to as 30P) are pulled down in 2:2 mode and recorded as 59.94i or 59.94P (referred to as 60i and 60P). Images at 25P are recorded as 50i or 50P with 2:2 pulled down. 1080i and 480i support 24PA (2:3:3:2 Advanced Pull down) as well. AVC-Intra (optional) does not support pull-down recording. Example of 24P Over 60i Example of 720P 24P Over 60P This recording method extracts and records effective frames at the frame rates of the AVC-Intra recording (optional) in 1080i, and DVCPRO HD and AVC-Intra recording (optional) in 720P. For 720P, it is possible to record images where the length is 2 to 2.5 times longer than the pull-down recording. Even in Native recording, the rate for outputting camera images and playback images is 59.54 or 50 frames that are pulled down. Example of 1080-24PN (Native) Example of 720-24PN (Native) Normal Recording Normal Recording and Native Recording Normal recording (Pull-down recording) BACD Ao Ae Bo Be Bo Ce Co De Do DeCamera recording 2:3 pull down = recording BACD A BBCDD Camera recording 2:3 pull down = recording Effective frames Native recoding BACD Ao Ae Bo Be Bo Ce Co De Do De B AD C Camera recording 2:3 pull down Recording BACD A BBCDD B A D C Camera recording 2:3 pull down Recording Effective frame AJ-HPX2000P(VQT1D27-1)E.book 34 ページ 2007年7月30日 月曜日 午後1時31分
35Recording and PlaybackPRE-RECORDING function Recording and Playback ‹Notes zThe recording will start from the top frame of a five-frame cycle for 24P/24PA recording, a four-frame cycle for 24P native recording or a two-frame cycle for 30P and 25P of 720P, respectively. Therefore, the time code may be discontinued when recording clips continuously in different modes during the recording cycle. zEven if a P2 card has just been inserted, or the power has been just turned on, you can start recording using the internal memory of camera-recorder. In this case, recording cannot be stopped until the P2 card is recognised. If the inserted card is not recognized as a recordable P2 card, the record in internal memory is instantly discarded, and the message “CANNOT REC” message is displayed on the viewfinder. Press the MODE CHECK button to check P2 card status (displayed in viewfinder). The internal memory of your unit is capable of storing several seconds of video and sound data coming from the camera. This capability can be used to record video and sound several seconds before either the REC START/ STOP button, REC button on the handle or VTR button at the lens is pressed to start recording. To use this function, the menu option PRE REC MODE must be set to “ON”. The storage duration of the internal memory can be set from the menu option PRE REC TIME. PRE REC MODE and PRE REC TIME menu options can be found in the REC FUNCTION screen on the SYSTEM SETTING page. The function of the menu option PRE REC MODE may be assigned to a desired user button by using any one of the menu options USER MAIN SW, USER1 SW, or USER2 SW. These options can be found in the USER SW screen, which is accessible from the CAM OPERATION page. These are the options for PRE REC TIME. 1-15 SEC (for DVCPRO 25M or DV) 1-8 SEC (for DVCPRO HD or 50M): Specify the duration for which data may be recorded before either the REC START/STOP button, REC button on the handle or VTR button at the lens is pressed. ‹Notes z“P-REC” indication when the “PRE REC MODE” menu option is set to OFF After recording is stopped, the “P-REC” indication remains displayed until all video and sound are recorded on the P2 card, even if the PRE REC MODE menu option is set to OFF. For details of the [P-REC] display, refer to [30.INTERVAL REC/PRE RECORDING indication/ SD memory card remaining free space (page 75)] in [ Viewfinder Status Indication Layout]. zImmediately after the power is turned on, the menu option PRE REC TIME is selected and/or the storage duration is changed, the content in internal memory will be undefined. In these situations, the video or sound will not be recorded for the duration specified, even if either the REC START/STOP button, REC button on the handle or VTR button at the lens is pressed to start recording. zA P2 card that has been just inserted takes some time to recognise. In this situation, video or sound may not be recorded for the duration specified, even if either the REC START/STOP button, REC button on the handle, or VTR button at the lens is pressed to start a recording. zThe internal memory does not store video or sound when a playback or recording review is being performed. For this reason, no video or sound can be recorded during such operation. zWhen recording starts, the time code indication (TCG) may be shown as “HOLD” until the P2 card has been recognised. zDuring recording of IEEE1394 input or INTERVAL REC operation, PRE RECORDING is not available. Mode check buttonREC START/STOP button PRE-RECORDING function A AB BC Previous clip New clip REC start (Recording starts)REC/PAUSE (Recording pauses) Real-time video Real-time sound Specified PRE- REC duration Content on P2 card AJ-HPX2000P(VQT1D27-1)E.book 35 ページ 2007年7月30日 月曜日 午後1時31分
36Recording and PlaybackLoop Recording When two or more P2 card slots contain cards, this function allows the target P2 card to be switched in order. Even when the free space of a P2 card is used up, this function continues recording while erasing existing data. To use this function, the menu option LOOP REC MODE must be set to “ON” The option LOOP REC MODE can be found in the screen on the SYSTEM SETTING page.‹Notes zWhen the loop recording capability is used, each P2 card must have at least one minute of free space. zDuring loop recording, the P2 CARD ACCESS LEDs for all target P2 cards illuminate in orange. Note that if any of the target P2 card is removed, loop recording stops. zWhen the menu option LOOP REC MODE is set to ON, the viewfinder and display window both show “LOOP”. However, when only one card is inserted, or when each card has less than one minute of free space, the loop recording capability does not work, even if the option LOOP REC MODE is set to ON. If this is the case, the indication “LOOP” flashes in the viewfinder and on the display window. zWhen the menu option LOOP REC MODE is set to ON, the P2 card remaining free space indicates the minimum guaranteed recording time. The minimum guaranteed recording time means the guaranteed time or length of recorded data when LOOP REC stops immediately after deleting old data. zDuring recording of IEEE1394 input or INTERVAL REC operation, LOOP REC is not available. You can terminate the loop recording mode by either: zTurning off the POWER switch of camera-recorder; or zSetting the menu option LOOP REC MODE to “OFF”. It is possible to record in intervals of one frame as the shortest length by using the internal memory of the unit. To use this option, open the REC FUNCTION screen from the SYSTEM SETTING page, and set the interval recording mode, REC TIME, PAUSE TIME and TAKE TOTAL TIME for the menu option INTERVAL REC MODE. When the settings are finalized, TOTAL REC TIME needed on the P2 card is automatically calculated and displayed. The following are the options for INTERVAL REC MODE: OFF: No interval recording performed. ON: Interval recording performed. ONE SHOT: Performs “one-shot” recording for the duration specified under the REC TIME option by pressing either the REC START/STOP button, REC button on the handle, or VTR button at the lens. ‹Notes zWhen executing interval recording, data cannot be output with IEEE1394. When the 1394 CONTROL is set to [BOTH], it is also impossible to control external devices. z The shortest recording time, stand-by time, and the set value of the cut-off unit frame number*1 may vary with the recording method as follows. *1For instance, interval recording is at every 24 frames since frames are cut off every two frames even if the REC TIME is set to 1 second (= 25 frames) in the 25PN mode of 720P. Loop Recording BAC B C D Card1Card2 Card3 Recording startsBefore loop recording starts Recording Cycle 1 Data are recorded by connecting the unrecorded sections on the P2 card (in the sequence of A to B to C). When the remaining recording capacity is less than 30 seconds, A is deleted, and data are record on C up to FULL (remaining memory capacity is 0), and then new data are recorded (D). Recording Cycle 2 No contentContent recorded Terminating the Loop Recording Mode Interval Recording Recording methodUnit frame number 1080i60i, 50i 30P, 25P (Pull down) 30PN, 25PN (Native)1 frame 24P, 24PA (Pull down) 5 frames 24PN (Native) 4 frames 720P60P, 50P 30P, 25P (Pull down)1 frame 30PN, 25PN (Native) 2 frames 24P (Pull down) 5 frames 24PN (Native) 4 frames SD MODE60i, 50i 30P, 25P (Pull down)1 frame 24P, 24PA (Pull down) 5 frames AJ-HPX2000P(VQT1D27-1)E.book 36 ページ 2007年7月30日 月曜日 午後1時31分
37Recording and PlaybackInterval Recording Recording and Playback 1Following basic operations of shooting and recording according to “ Basic Procedures”, lock the camera securely. 2Check that “i” is blinking in the display, and that the interval recording mode is selected. 3Press either REC START/STOP button, REC button on the handle, or VTR button at the lens. Interval recording starts. Recording automatically stops after the specified TAKE TOTAL TIME, and the entire recording is generated as one clip. “i” starts blinking in the display when the internal recording mode is selected. “iREC” illuminates after recording starts. “iREC” blinks during a pause. The display in the viewfinder is the same as that in the display window. The tally lamp illuminates during recording. If PAUSE TIME is set at 2 minutes or longer, the tally lamp illuminates at 5-second intervals to indicate that it is paused. The tally lamp also blinks 3 seconds before recording starts. Press either the REC START/STOP button, REC button on the handle, or VTR button at the lens, again. Interval recording resumes. Press the STOP button. Recording stops. Then, the camera accesses the P2 card to record the video stored in memory before recording stops. The record from the beginning of the interval recording to the moment of pressing the STOP button is generated as one clip. zSetting the menu option INTERVAL REC MODE to “OFF”. When INTERVAL REC HOLD is set to [OFF], the mode returns to ordinary recording mode if the POWER switch of the unit is turned OFF. If INTERVAL REC HOLD is set to [ON], the interval record- ing mode will not change even if the POWER switch is turned OFF.After setting the INTERVAL REC mode, follow these steps: 1Following basic operations of shooting and recording according to “ Basic Procedures”, lock the camera securely. 2Press either the REC START/STOP button, REC button on the handle, or VTR button at the lens. The AJ-HPX2000 automatically goes into ONE SHOT pause mode after the specified REC TIME. 3Performs recording for the duration specified under the REC TIME option by pressing either the REC START/STOP button, REC button on the handle, or VTR button at the lens, and returns to ONE SHOT pause mode. 4Press the STOP button. The video and sound stored in memory are generated as one clip. Press the RET button at the lens to put the AJ-HPX2000 into REC REVIEW mode. ONE SHOT operation continues after the REC REVIEW. Even during ONE SHOT mode, clips will not be generated on the P2 card until the STOP button is pressed. Press the STOP button, and stop ONE SHOT mode operation. zSet the menu option INTERVAL REC MODE to “OFF”. When INTERVAL REC HOLD is set to [OFF], the mode returns to ordinary recording mode if the POWER switch of the unit is turned OFF. If INTERVAL REC HOLD is set to [ON], the interval record- ing mode will not change even if the POWER switch is turned OFF. Shooting procedures when INTERVAL REC is ON For continuous recording To stop recording To stop the Interval recording mode 1 12 23 3N N t1 t1 t2 t2t1 t1 t2t1 N-1 N-1 iREC startTime Axis Real-time video Sound REC TIME (Recording time=t1) PA U S E T I M E (Recording time=t2) TA K E T O TA L T I M E (Time necessary for shooting) Content on P2 card TOTAL REC TIME (Recording time on P2 card) One clip Shooting procedures for the ONE SHOT mode of INTERVAL REC To check the previous recording during a pause To divide clips or to change the P2 card used for recording To stop the ONE SHOT mode of INTERVAL REC A t ABt BPrevious clip Real-time video Sound Content on P2 card One clipREC TIME (Recording time=t) iREC startTime AxisiREC startSTOP button AJ-HPX2000P(VQT1D27-1)E.book 37 ページ 2007年7月30日 月曜日 午後1時31分
38Recording and PlaybackInterval Recording z Sound By selecting ON/OFF for the menu option AUDIO REC in the REC FUNCTION screen, it is possible to specify whether or not sound will be recorded during interval recording. zRecord/Playback Buttons During interval recording, all operation buttons other than STOP (REW, FF, PLAY/PAUSE) are disabled. However, during a pause in ONE SHOT mode, REC REVIEW can be executed with the RET button on the lens. z If the power is turned off during recording If the AJ-HPX2000 is turned off during interval recording, the video stored in memory is recorded onto the P2 card, and then the camera automatically turns off. zTo start emergency recording during a pause By setting the REC button to USER MAIN or USER1/ USER2, emergency recording can be performed during a pause by pressing the button. Pause time measurement continues after such emergency recording. ×Note However, this function does not work when the recording signals are in 24P, 24PA or 24PN (Native) mode. z Time code indication When recording starts, the time code (TCG) display may not update until the unit recognizes the P2 card. zRemoving cards During INTERVAL REC mode operation, the P2 card access LED for the inserted P2 card blinks in orange. Do not remove the P2 card during this status. If you should remove the card accidentally, restore clips. However, even if the clips are restored, the last 3 to 4 seconds up to a maximum of about 10 seconds of the recording may be lost if the P2 card is removed while recording onto multiple P2 cards. For more information on how to fix clips, see [Restoring Clips] (page 117). zOperation mode INTERVAL REC does not work when “1394” is selected for the menu option REC SIGNAL. The menu option REC SIGNAL is found in the SYSTEM MODE screen on the SYSTEM SETTING page. For more information, see [Recording Setting and Operation Mode] (page 41). zThumbnail operation and menu operation Thumbnail operation does not work during the INTERVAL REC mode operation. Press the STOP button before operating thumbnails. When standby time is set to 1 minute or more or when in ONE SHOT mode, the following restrictions apply even though the menu can be operated during stand-by mode. ŠThe respective settings or SYSTEM MODE, REC SIGNAL, CAMERA MODE, REC MODE, 25M REC CH SEL, and PC MODE cannot be changed. ŠThe respective settings for SD CARD READ/WRITE, LENS FILE CARD R/W, READ USER DATA, and READ FACTORY DATA cannot be executed. During INTERVAL REC mode general notes AJ-HPX2000P(VQT1D27-1)E.book 38 ページ 2007年7月30日 月曜日 午後1時31分
39Recording and PlaybackRecording Review Function Recording and Playback When recording is paused, pressing the RET button automatically locates the last two seconds of video just recorded, and the viewfinder provides video playback. After playback, the camera-recorder is again ready to start recording. The picture location/playback duration can be increased to up to 10 seconds by continuously pressing the RET button. For short clips, however, when the start of a clip is located, continuously pressing the RET button does not play back any clips before that clip. The function of the RET button may be assigned to a desired user button by using one of the menu options USER MAIN SW, USER1 SW or USER2 SW. These options can be found in the screen on the CAM OPERATION page. When recording is paused, pressing the PLAY/PAUSE button plays back the last recorded clip, from the beginning. After completion of playback, the camera- recorder enters the stopped state. ‹Notes zSet the menu option RET SW (found on the SW MODE page for CAM OPERATION) to R. REVIEW. zWhen the OUTPUT SEL switch on the side panel is positioned at [MEM], the video for REC REVIEW is output from the video output connectors (VIDEO OUT and MON OUT connectors), and also to the viewfinder. Note that when a backup device is connected to back up the video the pictures for REC REVIEW are backed up. Recording Review Function Recorded clip 2-10 Seconds The PLAY button plays back the clip from the beginning. Recording startsRecording pauses The RET button puts the camera- recorder into REC REVIEW mode. AJ-HPX2000P(VQT1D27-1)E.book 39 ページ 2007年7月30日 月曜日 午後1時31分
40Recording and PlaybackNormal and Variable Speed Playback The PLAY/PAUSE button provides monochrome playback through the viewfinder and color playback on the LCD monitor. A color video monitor connected to the VIDEO OUT or MON OUT connector of camera-recorder also provides color playback. The VIDEO OUT connector outputs an SDI playback (to view the playback, the OUTPUT SEL switch on the side panel must be positioned to [MEM]). The FF and REW buttons provide 32 a and 4a fast playbacks and fast reverse playbacks. When playback is paused, the FF button locates the beginning of the next clip while maintaining the pause mode. When playback is paused, the REW button locates the beginning of the current clip while maintaining the pause mode. ‹Notes zThe camera-recorder cannot play back clips where the system mode differs. If this is the case, set the system mode of camera-recorder to the format of the desired clip before playing it back. zWhen a P2 card has been just removed or inserted, or when the power has been just turned on for playback, it may take some time for camera-recorder to read clip information. If this is the case, the viewfinder displays “UPDATING”. If data is played back when the P2 card is being recognized, the message “CANNOT PLAY” will be displayed. zIf a P2 card is inserted while another P2 card is being played back, the clips on the inserted P2 card will not be played back. A P2 card inserted during playback will be recognised after playback ends. zIf you perform variable speed playback on a clip split across more than one P2 card, sound may disappear for a moment. This is not a fault. Text memos are time-coded thumbnails added to any video point when a clip is being recorded or played back. The Text Memo button adds text memo information at the appropriate point. You can edit added text memos using the P2 viewer. Through a thumbnail display, you can choose and play back the text memo point or copy any portion. For more information, see [Text Memo] (page 115). ‹Notes zOne clip can have up to 100 text memos. zText memos can also be recorded when the LCD monitor is in thumbnail mode. In this case, the text memo is added to the position on the clip where the cursor is set (normally at the beginning) only. z Text memos cannot be recorded when the color bar is output or the unit is in LOOP REC mode and INTERVAL REC mode. zFor a clip with voice memos added through the AJ- SPX800 or any other camera-recorder, you can record up to 100 text and voice memos in combination. For information about voice memos, see the instruction manual for the AJ-SPX800. Normal and Variable Speed Playback Variable speed playback Text Memo Function Text MEMO button AJ-HPX2000P(VQT1D27-1)E.book 40 ページ 2007年7月30日 月曜日 午後1時31分