Land Rover Range Rover 98my Owners Nas Rover Manual
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Starter switch & steering lock 79 STEERING COLUMN LOCK To unlock the steering column Insert the ignition key FULLY and turn the starter switch to position I To lock the steering column Turn the starter switch to position 0, select P (park) and withdraw the key from the starter switch. WARNING Do not under any circumstances turn the key to the O position while the vehicle is moving. To prevent the steering column lock engaging it is most important that, before the vehicle is moved in any way, the key be inserted in the lock and turned to position I. If, due to an accident or electrical fault, it is not considered safe to turn the key, disconnect the negative lead of the battery and turn the key.STARTER SWITCH The starter switch is located to the right of the steering column, and uses the following sequence of key positions to operate the steering lock, electrical circuits and starter motor. Position 0 Steering locked (if key is removed). Fuel filler flap can be opened. Most lighting circuits are operational, including: park lights, headlights and hazard warning lights. Position I Steering unlocked. Radio/cassette/CD player, electric windows, wipers and washers can be operated. Position II All instruments, warning lights and electrical circuits are operational. Position III Starter motor operates. Release the starter key immediately the engine starts (the key will automatically return to position II). Note that operation of position I electrical functions will be interrupted during engine cranking. NOTE:Gearbox position P or N must be selected before the engine will start. NOTE:Gearbox position P must always be selected before the starter key can be removed.
Starting & driving 80 STARTING WARNING The catalytic converter is easily damaged by improper use, particularly if the wrong fuel is used, or if an engine misfire occurs. Before starting the engine and driving, ENSURE that you are familiar with the precautions shown underCatalytic converter later in this section. In particular, you should be aware that if the engine fails to start, continued use of the starter may result in unburnt fuel damaging the catalytic converter. Starting procedure 1.Check that the handbrake is applied and that the gear selector is in P or N. 2.Switch off all unnecessary electrical equipment. 3.Turn the starter switch to position II and then on to position III to operate the starter motor; DO NOT press the accelerator pedal while starting. RELEASE THE KEY as soon as the engine is running. In temperate climates DO NOT operate the starter for longer than 5 seconds; if the engine fails to start, switch off and wait for 10 seconds before re-using the starter. Note that continued use of the starter will discharge the battery. In temperate climates the battery charging and oil pressure warning lights should extinguish as soon as the engine is running. In very cold climates, if the engine fails to start after three attempts, fully depress the accelerator and operate the starter continually for up to 30 seconds, or until the engine runs. WARNING Exhaust fumes contain poisonous substances which can cause unconsciousness and may even be fatal. ·DO NOT inhale exhaust gases. ·DO NOT start or leave the engine running in an enclosed unventilated area, or drive with the tailgate door open. ·DO NOT modify the exhaust system from the original design. ·Repair exhaust system or body leaks immediately. ·If you think exhaust fumes are entering the vehicle have the cause determined and corrected immediately. Cold climates In very cold climates the battery charging and oil pressure warning lights may take several seconds to extinguish. Similarly, engine cranking times will also increase; at -22ÊF (-30ÊC) the starter motor may need to be operated continuously for as long as 30 seconds before the engine will start. For this reason, ensure that all non-essential electrical equipment is switched off. Additionally, in very cold temperatures, use of a 110V AC block heater will improve the engines starting characteristics. Your Land Rover dealer can advise you about the supply and use of a block heater.
Starting & driving 81 DRIVING WARNING Your vehicle has a higher ground clearance and, therefore, a higher centre of gravity than ordinary passenger cars, to enable the vehicle to perform in a wide variety of off-road applications. An advantage of the higher ground clearance, is a better view of the road allowing you to anticipate problems. The Range Rover is not designed for cornering at the same speed as conventional passenger cars, any more than a low slung sports car is designed to perform satisfactorily under off-road conditions. As with other vehicles of this type, failure to operate the Range Rover correctly may result in loss of control or vehicle rollover. Before driving Learn the layout and function of all the instruments, warning lights and controls. Adjust the seat to a comfortable driving position, from which you can ensure full control of the vehicle. Always start the vehicle and operate the controls from the driving position. Instruments & warning lights Before driving, it is important to fully understand the function of the instruments and warning lights described in section 2. NOTE:Red warning lights are of particular importance, illumination indicates that a fault exists. If a red light illuminates always stop the vehicle and seek qualified assistance before continuing.Shift interlock Your vehicle is fitted with gear changing interlocks, which require the starter switch to be turned on and the brake pedal depressed, before the gear selector can be moved from the P (Park) position. WARNING When the engine has started, BEFORE moving the gear selector lever out of P or N, it is important that both handbrake and footbrake are firmly applied and that the accelerator pedal is not depressed - otherwise, the vehicle may move immediately if the gear lever is moved to any of the drive positions (1, 2, 3, D or R). This is particularly important when the engine is cold because the engine will be idling at a faster speed than normal. Use the footbrake to control the vehicle, until the engine is warm and running at normal speed.
Starting & driving 82 Warming-up In the interests of fuel economy, it is advisable to drive the vehicle straight away, remembering that harsh acceleration or labouring the engine before the normal operating temperature has been reached can damage the engine. When the engine is cold, engine idle speeds will be faster than normal. Under these circumstances, use the footbrake to control the vehicle until the engine is warm and running at normal speed, and be aware of the need to take additional care when manoeuvring the vehicle. Vehicle height The overall height of your vehicle exceeds that of an ordinary car (even when ACCESS ride height is selected). Always be aware of the height of your vehicle and check the available clearance before driving through low entrances. This is particularly important if the vehicle is fitted with a roof rack or if the sunroof is open.Power assisted steering The hydraulic power-assisted steering is equipped with a positive centre feel characteristic, which gives enhanced vehicle stability at high speeds and in cross winds. Power assistance is progressively applied the more the steering wheel is turned. For example: where manual steering effort would normally be greatest (at slow speeds on maximum lock), power assistance is at its greatest. Similarly, where only minimal steering effort would normally be required (at high speed with the wheels straight ahead), then power assistance is also minimal, thus enabling the driver to benefit from apparently consistent steering effort at all times. NOTE:Power assistance is dependent on the engine running. If the engine is not running, greater effort will be required to steer the vehicle. Auxiliary equipment WARNING Do NOT use auxiliary equipment, such as a roller generator, which is driven by one wheel of the vehicle, as this could cause failure of the gearbox differential. In some cases the vehicle may attempt to drive itself forward. Some local jurisdictions require emission testing using a two wheel roller dynamometer. The Range Rover is equipped with permanent 4-wheel drive and cannot be safely operated on these machines. For more information regarding safe emission testing of your vehicle consult your local Land Rover dealer or Centre.
Starting & driving 83 Parking After bringing the vehicle to a stop, ALWAYS apply the handbrake and select P before releasing the footbrake and switching off the engine. Switching off After selecting gear position P, return the starter switch to position I and then to position 0 to remove the key. NOTE:The starter key cannot be removed unless the gear selector is in P (park). BREAKING-IN Proper breaking-in will have a direct bearing on the reliability and smooth running of your vehicle throughout its life. In particular, the engine, gearbox, brakes and tyres need time to bed-in and adjust to the demands of everyday motoring. It is, therefore, essential to drive with consideration for the breaking-in process for at least the first 500 miles (800 km) and observe the following advice: ·LIMIT maximum road speed to 70 mph (110 km/h). Initially, drive the vehicle on a light throttle and only increase engine speeds gradually once the running-in distance has been completed. ·DO NOT operate at full throttle or allow the engine to labour in any gear. ·AVOID fast acceleration and heavy braking except in emergencies.FUEL ECONOMY Fuel consumption is influenced by two major factors: ·How your vehicle is maintained. ·How you drive your vehicle. To obtain optimum fuel economy, it is essential that your vehicle is maintained in accordance with the manufacturers service schedule. Driving with the gearshift in D in the HIGH range, but not in sport mode, will provide the best fuel economy. Items such as, the condition of the air cleaner element, tyre pressures and wheel alignment can have a significant effect on fuel consumption. But above all, the way in which you drive is most important. The following hints may help you to obtain even better value from your motoring: ·Avoid unnecessary, short, start-stop journeys. ·Avoid fast starts by accelerating gently and smoothly from rest. ·Do not drive in the lower gears for longer than necessary. ·Decelerate gently and avoid sudden and heavy braking. ·Anticipate obstructions and adjust your speed accordingly well in advance.
Catalytic converter 84 CATALYTIC CONVERTER The exhaust system incorporates a catalytic converter, which converts poisonous exhaust emissions from the engine into environmentally less harmful gases, thereby reducing atmospheric pollution. WARNING The catalytic converter can be easily damaged through improper use, particularly if the wrong fuel is used or if an engine misfire occurs. For this reason, it is VERY IMPORTANT that you heed the precautions which follow:Fuel ·Use ONLY fuel recommended for your vehicle. Starting the engine ·DO NOT continue operating the starter switch if the engine fails to start after a few attempts (unburnt fuel may be drawn into the exhaust system, thereby damaging the catalyst); seek qualified assistance. ·When starting a cold engine, DO NOT drive if a misfire is suspected; seek qualified assistance.
Catalytic converter 85 Driving ·Provided the engine has reached its normal operating temperature, if a misfire is suspected, or if the vehicle lacks power while driving, it may be driven SLOWLY (at risk of damaging the catalyst) to a Land Rover dealer for assistance. ·NEVER allow a vehicle to run out of fuel (the resultant misfire could destroy the catalyst). ·Engines burning excessive oil (blue smoke from the exhaust) will progressively reduce catalyst efficiency. ·On rough terrain, DO NOT allow the underside of the vehicle to be subjected to heavy impacts which could damage the catalytic converter. ·DO NOT overload or excessively rev the engine. WARNING Exhaust system temperatures can be extremely high; DO NOT park on ground where combustible materials such as dry grass or leaves could come into contact with the exhaust system (in very dry weather a fire could result).Switching off ·DO NOT switch off the engine while a forward or reverse drive gear is selected. Vehicle maintenance ·Any engine misfire which causes the Check Engine indicator to flash (see Warning lights), loss of engine performance or engine run-on, could seriously damage the catalytic converter. For this reason, it is vital that unqualified persons do not tamper with the engine, and that regular systematic maintenance is carried out by a Land Rover dealer. ·DO NOT run the engine with a spark plug or HT lead removed, or use any device that requires an insert into a spark plug.
Fuel 86 USE ONLY UNLEADED FUEL Octane requirements Always use PREMIUM UNLEADED GASOLINE with a CLC or AKI octane rating of 90 or 92 (95 or 96 RON). NOTE:Federal law requires that gasoline octane ratings be posted on the pumps. The Cost of Living Council (CLC) octane rating or Anti Knock Index (AKI) octane rating shown is an average of Research Octane Number (RON) and Motor Octane Number (MON). Using unleaded fuel with an octane rating lower than that recommended, can cause persistent heavy engine knock (a metallic rapping sound). If severe, this can lead to engine damage. If heavy engine knock is detected when using recommended octane rated fuel, or if steady engine knocking is present while maintaining a steady speed on level roads, contact your dealer for advice as soon as possible. Failure to take measures to eliminate either condition constitutes misuse of the vehicle! NOTE:An occasional, light, engine knock experienced ONLY for short periods while accelerating or climbing hills is acceptable. WARNING DO NOT use leaded fuel! Your engine is designed to use unleaded fuel ONLY. Unleaded fuel is essential for proper operation of the emission control system. Even a very small quantity of leaded fuel will damage your vehicles emission control system and could invalidate the emissions warranty. In addition, leaded fuel will damage the oxygen sensors in the fuel injection system and also seriously damage the catalyst in the catalytic converter. Reformulated gasolines and gasolines that contain detergents, anti-corrosion and stability additives are recommended - they will help your vehicle maintain the correct level of emissions and engine performance. Fuel system cleaning agents should be avoided, as many of these products can be harmful to gaskets and other materials used in fuel system components. Driveability If you encounter driveability, starting and stalling problems, especially in high ambient temperatures or at high altitude when the engine is cold, it may be caused by poor quality fuel. Try an alternative brand, and if the problem persists, seek advice from your dealer.
Fuel 87 Gasoline/oxygenated fuel blends To avoid invalidating the vehicle warranty, use ONLY fuels blended within the following limits: 1.Up to 15% of Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether (MTBE) and unleaded fuel mix. 2.Up to 15% of Ethyl Tertiary Butyl Ether (ETBE) and unleaded fuel mix. 3.Up to 10% of Ethanol (Ethyl or grain alcohol) and unleaded fuel mix. Methanol/unleaded fuel blends In some areas it is possible to buy unleaded fuel that is blended with up to 5% Methanol (Methyl or wood alcohol) and cosolvents and corrosion preventatives. Using these blends can cause driveability problems and damage to the fuel system components. Their use may also invalidate the vehicle warranty. WHEREVER POSSIBLE, AVOID USING FUEL CONTAINING METHANOL! Octane enhancers The use of octane enhancers is not recommended, and may invalidate the vehicle warranty. WARNING Automotive fuels can cause serious injury, and even death if misused. Methanol/unleaded fuel blends, even in small amounts, can cause blindness and possible death if swallowed. Additionally, take precautions to avoid methanol from coming into contact with the skin. FUEL FILLER FLAP The fuel filler is located in the rear right-hand fender. Press the fuel filler switch (shown in illustration) to open the filler flap. The fuel filler switch may only be operated with the starter key turned to position 0. It will not operate when the engine is running. GAS STATION SAFETY Petroleum gases are highly flammable and, in confined spaces, are also extremely explosive. Always take sensible precautions when refuelling: ·Switch off the engine. ·Do not smoke or use a naked flame or light. ·Take care not to spill fuel. ·Do not overfill the tank.