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Land Rover Range Rover 98my Owners Nas Rover Manual

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    							Off-road driving
    188
    DESCENDING STEEP SLOPES
    A.Stop the vehicle at least a vehicle length
    before the slope, engage LOW range and
    then select the lowest gear.
    B.Unless it is necessary to stop the vehicle
    in order to negotiate obstructions, DO NOT
    touch the brake pedal during the descent;
    the engine will limit the speed keeping the
    vehicle under control provided the front
    wheels are turning. If the vehicle begins to
    slide, accelerate gently to maintain
    directional stability. DO NOT use the
    brakes or attempt to change gears.C.Once level ground is reached, select a
    suitable gear for the next stage of the
    journey.
    WARNING
    Failure to follow these instructions may
    cause the vehicle to roll over. 
    						
    							Off-road driving
    189
    TRAVERSING A SLOPE
    Before crossing a slope always observe the
    following precautions:
    ·Check that the ground is firm and not
    slippery.
    ·Check that the wheels on the downhill side
    of the vehicle are not likely to drop into
    any depressions in the ground and that the
    uphill wheels will not run over rocks, tree
    roots, or similar obstacles that could
    suddenly increase the angle of tilt.
    ·Ensure that passenger weight is evenly
    distributed, that all roof rack luggage is
    removed and that all other luggage is
    properly secured and stowed as low as
    possible. Always remember; any sudden
    movement of the load could cause the
    vehicle to overturn.
    ·Rear seat passengers should sit on the
    uphill side of the vehicle or, in extreme
    conditions, should vacate the vehicle until
    the sloping ground has been safely
    negotiated.NEGOTIATING A V SHAPED GULLY
    Observe extreme caution! Steering up either
    of the gully walls could cause the side of the
    vehicle to be trapped against the opposite
    gully wall.
    DRIVING IN EXISTING VEHICLE TRACKS
    As far as possible, allow the vehicle to steer
    itself along the bottom of the ruts. However,
    always keep a tight hold of the steering wheel
    to prevent it from spinning free.
    Particularly in wet conditions, if the steering
    wheel is allowed to spin free, the vehicle may
    appear to be driving straight ahead in the ruts,
    but in actual fact (due to the lack of traction
    caused by wet ground) is unknowingly on full
    right or left lock. Then, when level ground is
    reached, or if a dry patch is encountered, the
    wheels will find traction and cause the vehicle
    to suddenly veer to the left or right. 
    						
    							Off-road driving
    190
    CROSSING A RIDGE
    Approach at right angles so that both front
    wheels cross the ridge together; an angled
    approach could cause traction to be lost
    through diagonally opposite wheels lifting
    from the ground at the same time.
    CROSSING A DITCH
    Cross ditches at an angle so that three wheels
    always maintain contact with the ground (if
    approached head on, both front wheels will
    drop into the ditch together, possibly resulting
    in the chassis and front bumper being trapped
    on opposite sides of the ditch).WADING
    WARNING
    The maximum advisable wading depth is 20
    in. (0,5 metre).
    Severe electrical damage may occur if the
    vehicle remains stationary for any length of
    time when the water level is above the door
    sills.
    Before wading, ensure the electronic air
    suspension is set in either Standard or High
    ride height.
    If the water is likely to exceed 20 in. (0.5
    metre) while the vehicle is moving, the
    following precautions MUST be observed:
    ·Fix a plastic sheet in front of the radiator
    grille to prevent water from soaking the
    engine and mud from blocking the
    radiator.
    ·Ensure that the silt bed below the water is
    free of obstacles, and firm enough to
    support the vehicles weight and provide
    sufficient traction.
    ·Select High ride height.
    ·Ensure that the engine air intake is above
    the water level.
    ·Select a low gear and maintain sufficient
    throttle to prevent the engine from stalling.
    This is particularly important if the exhaust
    pipe is under water.
    ·Drive slowly into the water and accelerate
    to a speed which causes a bow wave to
    form; then maintain that speed.
    At all times, keep all the doors fully closed. 
    						
    							Off-road driving
    191 After wading
    Drive the vehicle a short distance and apply
    the footbrake to check that the brakes are fully
    effective.
    DO NOT rely on the handbrake alone to hold
    the vehicle stationary until the transmission
    and brakes have thoroughly dried out; in the
    meantime, use wheel chocks or leave the
    vehicle parked in gear.
    Remove any protective covering from in front
    of the radiator grille.
    If the water was particularly muddy, remove
    any blockages (mud and leaves) from the
    radiator to reduce the risk of overheating.
    If deep water is regularly negotiated, check all
    oils for signs of water contamination;
    contaminated oil can be identified through its
    milky appearance. In addition, check the air
    filter element for water ingress, and replace if
    wet.
    Vehicles required to undergo frequent or deep
    wading conditions will require more frequent
    servicing. SeeOwner maintenanceand
    contact a Land Rover dealer for advice.
    If salt water is frequently negotiated,
    thoroughly wash the underbody components
    and exposed body panels, with fresh water.
    BIB SPOILER
    The vehicle has a bib spoiler extension fitted
    to the front bumper to improve air flow during
    normal driving conditions. This MUST be
    removed when considering serious off-road
    driving.
    The bib spoiler is in two parts and is attached
    to the underside of the front bumper by six
    spring clips and eight plastic rivets.
    To remove:
    Using a screwdriver, remove the inner locking
    pins from the studs, then remove the studs.
    Slide the spring clips off the bib spoiler, then
    separate the two halves of the spoiler.
    Store all parts in a suitable container pending
    refitment.
    To refit:
    Place one half of the bib spoiler against the
    underside of the front bumper, install four
    studs and fit the locking pins and three spring
    clips.
    Engage the other half of the bib spoiler with
    the first half, then fit the remaining studs and
    spring clips, ensuring that the locking pins are
    fitted to the studs. 
    						
    							192 
    						
    							Index
    193
    A
    Accessories 175.............................................
    Air cleaner 159...............................................
    Air conditioning 69.........................................
    Air suspension 101.........................................
    Airbag SRS 42................................................
    Alarm 12.........................................................
    All close feature 16.........................................
    Anti-freeze 127...............................................
    Anti-lock braking (ABS) 95.............................
    Anti-theft precautions 8..................................
    Anti-trap function 62 & 65..............................
    Ashtray 73......................................................
    Audible warning 54.........................................
    Automatic gearbox check & top-up 126.........
    Automatic temperature control (ATC) 69........
    Automatic transmission 89.............................
    B
    Battery 135.....................................................
    Booster cables 114.........................................
    brake fluid top-up 129....................................
    Braking system 94..........................................
    Breakdown safety code 8................................
    Breaking-in 83................................................
    Bulbs 149.......................................................
    C
    Capacities 167................................................
    Catalytic converter 84.....................................
    CD autochanger 74.........................................
    Child restraints 40..........................................
    Child-proof locks 17.......................................
    Cigar lighter 73...............................................
    Cleaning 157...................................................
    Clock 72.........................................................
    Controls 11.....................................................
    Cooling system top-up 127............................
    Courtesy lights 72..........................................
    Cruise control 99............................................
    Cubby box 74.................................................
    D
    Daylight running lights 56..............................
    Dimensions 169.............................................
    Direction indicators 150 & 152.......................Door locks 12.................................................
    Door mirrors 47..............................................
    Driving 81.......................................................
    Driving (off-road) 181.....................................
    E
    Electronic air suspension messages 104........
    Electronic traction control 98..........................
    Emergency starting 114..................................
    Emergency towing 114 & 116.........................
    Emission control 122......................................
    Engine data 168..............................................
    Engine oil (used) 123......................................
    Engine oil change 161....................................
    Engine oil filter 162.........................................
    Engine oil level 126.........................................
    F
    Fog guard lights (rear) 60 & 153.....................
    Fog lights (front) 152.....................................
    Footwell light 155...........................................
    Fuel economy 83............................................
    Fuel gauge 50.................................................
    Fuses 145.......................................................
    G
    Gear selection 90............................................
    Gear selector lever 89.....................................
    General data 165.............................................
    Glovebox 73 & 156.........................................
    H
    Handset 12 & 19 & 137..................................
    Hazard warning lights 60................................
    Head restraint adjustment 31 & 35..................
    Headlight main & dipped beam 56 & 151........
    Headlight wash/wipe 59 & 133........................
    Headlights 55.................................................
    Heated front seats 71......................................
    Heated rear screen 71.....................................
    Heated windscreen 71....................................
    Hood 124........................................................
    Horn 61..........................................................
    I
    Indicators 55..................................................
    Inertia switch 18 & 88..................................... 
    						
    							Index
    194 Instrument dimmer 56....................................
    Instruments & warning lights 81....................
    J
    Jacking 140....................................................K
    Key activated memory seats 16 & 33..............L
    Lights 55........................................................
    Loadspace cover 75........................................
    Loadspace light 154.......................................
    Locks 12.........................................................
    Lubricants & fluids 165..................................
    Lumbar support adjustment 31......................
    M
    Maintenance 121............................................
    Map reading lights 72.....................................
    Message centre 21.........................................
    Mirrors 47 & 74 & 157...................................
    Mode switch 93..............................................
    N
    Number plate lights 154.................................O
    Off-road driving 181.......................................
    One-touch function 62....................................
    Overspeed warning 109..................................
    Owner maintenance 121.................................
    P
    Parking brake 94.............................................
    Parking lights 56............................................
    Parts 175........................................................
    Passport to service 3......................................
    Power steering 82..........................................
    Power steering top-up 130.............................
    Puddle lights 153............................................
    R
    Radio remote switches 61..............................
    Reading lights 72............................................
    Rear screen wash/wipe 59..............................
    Rear-view mirror 74.......................................
    Reporting safety defects 3..............................
    Reversing lights 153.......................................
    Ride height settings 102.................................
    Running lights 55 & 150.................................
    S
    Safety in the garage 123.................................
    Seat belt safety 36..........................................
    Seat belts 36...................................................
    Seats 30.........................................................
    Selector lever (gears) 89.................................
    Shift interlock 81............................................
    Side lights 55 & 150........................................
    Side repeater lights 153..................................
    Snow chains 132............................................
    Spare wheel 139 & 143...................................
    Spark plugs 160.............................................
    Speedometer 49.............................................
    SRS/Airbag 42 & 176......................................
    Starter switch 79............................................
    Starting & driving 80 & 84..............................
    Starting with a discharged battery 114...........
    Steering 122 & 169 & 182..............................
    Steering column 46........................................
    Steering lock 79..............................................
    Steering wheel 61...........................................
    Stop lights 152...............................................
    Stop lights (high mounted) 155......................
    Sun visor vanity mirror 72..............................
    Sunroof 65.....................................................
    Superlocking 14.............................................
    Switches 60....................................................
    T
    Tachometer 49...............................................
    Tail lights 152.................................................
    Tailgate 20......................................................
    Technical data 165..........................................
    Temperature gauge 50....................................
    Tongue weight 111.........................................
    Towing 106 & 110..........................................
    Towing for recovery 116.................................
    Towing weights 171.......................................
    Traction control 98.........................................
    Transfer gearbox warning light 52..................
    Trip computer 107..........................................
    Trip recorder 49..............................................
    Tyres 131 & 172............................................. 
    						
    							Index
    195
    V
    Vanity mirror illumination 73 & 156................
    Vehicle height 3..............................................
    Vehicle identification number 6.......................
    Vehicle weights 111 & 171..............................
    Ventilation 68.................................................
    W
    Wading 188....................................................
    Warming-up 82..............................................
    Warning lights 51...........................................
    Warning triangle 144......................................
    Washer jets 59 & 133......................................
    Washing 157..................................................
    Weights 171...................................................
    Wheel changing 138.......................................
    Wheel chocks 138..........................................
    Wheels and tyres 172.....................................
    Windows 62...................................................
    Windscreen washer 58...................................
    Windscreen washer top-up 128......................
    Wiper blade replacement 133......................... 
    						
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