Land Rover Range Rover 98my Owners Nas Rover Manual

							Engine compartment
128
WINDSCREEN WASHER TOP-UP
The windscreen washer reservoir also
supplies the rear screen and headlight washer
jets.
The message LOW SCREEN WASH appears
on the message centre whenever the washer
is operated and the reservoir fluid level is low.
To reset the message centre, top-up the
reservoir ONLY when the starter switch is
turned off.
Top-up with a mixture of water and an
approved screen washer solvent. In cold
weather, to prevent freezing, ALWAYS use the
recommended quantity of screenwash to help
disperse ice and snow.
WARNING
Do not use an anti-freeze solution in the
washer reservoir. Anti-freeze will damage
painted surfaces. 
						

							Engine compartment
129
WARNING
Contact your dealer immediately if brake
pedal travel is unusually long or if there is
any appreciable drop in brake fluid level.
DO NOT drive if the reservoir fluid level is
below the MIN mark.
Brake fluid will damage painted surfaces;
soak up any spillage with an absorbant cloth
immediately and wash the area with a
mixture of car shampoo and water.
If fluid should come into contact with the
skin or eyes, rinse immediately with plenty
of fresh water.
BRAKE FLUID CHECK
The fluid level will fall slightly during use, as a
result of brake pad wear, but should not be
allowed to fall below the MIN mark. Any
substantial drop in fluid indicates a leak in the
system, in which case the vehicle must NOT
be driven and you should contact your dealer.
With the vehicle on level ground, check the
fluid level at least every week (more frequently
in high mileage or arduous operating
conditions) as follows:
1.Turn the starter switch to position II to
activate the pump (brake warning light
illuminates).
2.If the pump cannot be heard to operate,
press the brake pedal several times.
3.Wait until the pump has stopped operating
and the warning light has extinguished
before checking the fluid level.
Topping-up
Wipe the filler cap before removing, to prevent
dirt from entering the reservoir, then top-up to
the MAX mark using a recommended fluid
(seeGeneral data).
Use only new fluid from a sealed container
(old fluid from opened containers or fluid
previously bled from the system must NOT be
used).
DO NOT overfill!
WARNING
It is vital that the hydraulic brake fluid is
completely renewed at 45,000 mile (72,000
km) intervals or every 36 months, whichever
is sooner.
At 90,000 mile (144,000 km) intervals or
every 6 years, whichever is sooner, all
hydraulic brake fluid, seals and flexible
hoses should be renewed. All working
surfaces of the caliper cylinders should be
examined and the components renewed
where necessary. Under arduous operating
conditions, these intervals must be reduced.
Please consult your Land Rover dealer. 
						

							Engine compartment
130
POWER STEERING TOP-UP
ONLY check the fluid level when the engine is
switched off and the system is cold and
ensure that the steering wheel is not turned
after stopping the engine.
Wipe the filler cap to prevent dirt from
entering the reservoir.
Remove the filler cap and, using a lint-free
cloth, wipe the dipstick clean. Refit the filler
cap fully and remove it again to check the fluid
level. Add fluid to the reservoir until the level
is between the upper mark and the bottom of
the dipstick (seeGeneral datafor
recommended fluid).
·DO NOT fill above the UPPER mark on the
dipstick.
WARNING
The engine must NOT be started if the fluid
level has dropped below the bottom of the
dipstick - severe damage to the pump could
result. 
						

							Tyres
131
WARNING
·Never drive your vehicle if the tyres are
badly worn, cut or damaged, or if the
pressures are incorrect.
·Incorrectly inflated tyres wear rapidly
and seriously affect the vehicles safety
and road handling characteristics.
Caring for your tyres
Always drive with consideration for the
condition of the tyres and frequently inspect
the tread and side walls for signs of distortion
or damage (in particular, look for lumps, cuts
and bulges).
Tyre pressures
Tyre pressures should be checked at least
once a week with normal road use, but should
be checked DAILY if the vehicle is used
off-road.
Check the pressures, including the spare,
when the tyres are cold (air pressure naturally
increases in warm tyres). The recommended
pressures are given in theGeneral data
section.
WARNING
If the vehicle has been parked in strong
sunlight or is used in high ambient
temperatures, DO NOT reduce tyre
pressures; instead, move the vehicle into
shade and allow the tyres to cool before
checking.Tyre wear
Some tyres fitted as original equipment have
wear indicators moulded into the tread
pattern. When the tread has worn down to
1/16 inch (1.6 mm) the indicators start
appearing on the surface of the tread pattern,
producing the effect of a continuous band
across the width of the tyre.
A tyre MUST be replaced as soon as an
indicator band becomes visible or the tread
depth reaches the minimum permitted by
legislation.
Tread depth must be checked regularly (at
every maintenance service, or more
frequently). Always replace a tyre before the
tread reaches a remaining depth of 1/16 in.
(1.6 mm). DO NOT drive with tyres worn to
this limit; the safety of the vehicle and its
occupants will be adversely affected.
NOTE:After off-road use, check to make sure
there are no lumps or bulges in the tyres or
exposure of the ply or cord structure.
Valve caps
Keep the valve caps screwed down firmly to
prevent dirt from entering the valve. 
						

							Tyres
132 Replacement tyres
Wheel rims and tyres are matched to suit the
handling characteristics of the vehicle. For
safety, ALWAYS check that replacement tyres
comply with the manufacturers original
specification and that the load rating shown
on the side wall is the same as that of the
original equipment. Contact your Land Rover
dealer for further information or assistance.
WARNING
ALWAYS use the same make and type of
radial-ply tyres front and back. DO NOT use
cross-ply or tubed tyres, and DO NOT
interchange tyres from front to back.
Do not replace wheels with any type other
than genuine Land Rover parts. Wheels and
tyres are designed for both off-road and
on-road use and have a very important
influence upon the correct operation of the
suspension systems and vehicle handling.
Alternative wheels, which do not meet
original equipment specifications, should
not be fitted.
NOTE:Tyre sizes and pressures are shown in
General data.Snow chains
Land Rover approved snow chains are
designed for on-road use in extreme snow
conditions only, and are not recommended for
off-road use. ALWAYS observe the following
recommendations:
·ONLY Land Rover approved chains may
be fitted. They must be fitted in axle sets
to the front wheels or to all four wheels.
·Always adhere to the snow chain fitting
and retensioning instructions and the
speed limitations recommended for
varying road conditions. NEVER exceed 30
mph (50 km/h).
·To avoid tyre damage, do not drive over
curbs, potholes or obstructions in the road
and remove snow chains as soon as
highway conditions allow.
For further information about approved snow
chains, consult your Land Rover dealer.
WARNING
DO NOT fit unapproved snow chains as they
could damage your vehicle. 
						

							Washer jets & wiper blades
133
WASHER JETS
To adjust the front screen washer jets, insert a
needle into the jet orifice and lever gently to
position each jet, so that the spray is directed
towards the horizontal centre line of the
windscreen.
To adjust the rear screen washer jet, insert a
long needle-like probe into the jet orifice and
lever gently to position the jet, so that the
spray is directed towards the cross symbol
printed on the screen glass.HEADLIGHT WIPERS
Each headlight wiper arm has two jets
(arrowed in illustration), which direct wash
fluid on to the headlight lens as the wiper arm
passes over it. These jets are set during
manufacture and must NOT be adjusted.
Should any jet become obstructed, insert a
needle or a strand of wire into the orifice to
clear it.
REAR WIPER BLADE REPLACEMENT
The rear wiper arm is inaccessible in its
stowed position (under a cover at the top of
the tailgate). To change the wiper blade, it is
necessary to stop the wiper arm during its
travel as follows:
Set the rear screen wiper operating, then open
the upper tailgate when the wiper is in a
near-vertical position. The wiper will stop as
soon as the tailgate is opened.
Turn the starter switch to the 0 position to
prevent the wiper from operating, lower the
upper tailgate and then replace the wiper
blade (as described for front wiper blade
overleaf). The wiper will continue operating,
as soon as the starter switch is returned to
position I. 
						

							Washer jets & wiper blades
134
FRONT WIPER BLADE REPLACEMENT
To renew a wiper blade, lift the wiper arm
away from the windscreen, press the retaining
clip (1) and slide the wiper blade down the
arm to remove.
Locate the new blade assembly on the arm
and push into engagement until the blade is
retained by the clip.
Always fit replacement wiper blades that are
identical to the original specification. 
						

							Battery
135
WARNING
·Batteries contain sulphuric acid. If the
acid comes into contact with the eyes or
skin, wash immediately with cold water
and seek medical advice.
·During normal operation batteries emit
explosive hydrogen gas; ensure sparks,
flames and other ignition sources (i.e.
cigarattes) are kept away from the
engine compartment.
·To reduce the risk of a short circuit,
remove all metal wrist bands and
jewellery before working in the engine
compartment and NEVER allow the
battery terminals or vehicle leads to
make contact with tools or metal parts of
the vehicle.
·ALWAYS remove the starter key before
disconnecting the battery. Failure to do
this could cause a failure of the airbag
SRS.
BATTERY MAINTENANCE
In temperate climates the battery is
maintenance free and no topping-up is
necessary. However, in conditions of high
ambient temperature, the electrolyte level
MUST be checked periodically and topped-up
with distilled water as necessary.
Wipe the battery casing periodically to remove
any dirt, and smear petroleum jelly on both
terminals to keep them free from corrosion.Checking the electrolyte level
Gently prise off the vent covers (or unscrew if
vent plugs are fitted) and inspect the
electrolyte level in each cell. This should be no
lower than 0.04 in. (1 mm) above the top of
the plates. If necessary, top-up with distilled
water to a maximum of 0.12 in. (3 mm) above
the plates.
Battery removal & replacement
ALWAYS turn the starter switch to position
0, switch off all electrical equipment and
remove the key before disconnecting the
battery.
Turn the three turnbuckles anti-clockwise to
release the battery cover.
ALWAYS disconnect the negative (-) terminal
first (when replacing, connect the positive (+)
terminal first). 
						

							Battery
136
WARNING
·DO NOT disconnect the battery when the
security system is armed.
·To avoid damaging the vehicles
electrical system, ensure correct polarity
when refitting the battery.
·ONLY fit a replacement battery of the
same type and specification as the
original. Other batteries may vary in size
and have different terminal positions,
capable of creating a potential fire
hazard if the terminals or leads were to
come into contact with the battery clamp
assembly.
·DO NOT use a high speed battery charger
as a starting aid.
·Do not let the engine run without the
battery connected.
Cold climates
Where ambient temperatures are consistently
below freezing point, a heater should be used
to keep the battery warm while the vehicle is
not in use. Consult your Land Rover dealer for
recommendations.BATTERY CHARGING
Batteries generate explosive gases, contain
corrosive acid and supply levels of electric
current high enough to cause serious burns.
Before charging, ensure the battery is properly
topped up, and ALWAYS observe the
following precautions while charging the
battery:
·Always remove the battery from the
vehicle.
·Make sure the battery charger is
disconnected from its power supply before
connecting the leads to the battery
terminals.
·Make sure the charging leads are securely
clamped before switching on the charger,
and DO NOT move the clamps while the
charger is switched on.
·Shield your eyes or avoid leaning over the
battery.
·Keep the area around the top of the battery
well ventilated.
·Keep sparks, flames and other sources of
ignition (i.e. cigarattes) away from the
battery (batteries emit flammable
hydrogen during and after charging).
·When charging is complete, switch off the
charger before disconnecting the charging
leads, and then leave the battery for an
hour BEFORE reconnection to the vehicle. 
						

							Battery
137 EFFECTS OF BATTERY DISCONNECTION
Following disconnection and reconnection of
the battery, a number of the vehicles
electronic control systems will fail to operate.
These are listed below, together with the
symptoms and action you should take to
restore full operation. References are made to
the appropriate section in this handbook for
remedial action.
Radio/cassette & CD player
The unit will fail to operate. To restore
operation, re-enter the security code (see
In-car entertainment).
Windows & sunroof
Operation of the windows and the sunroof will
be accompanied by messages from the
message centre to inform you that the
one-touch and anti-trap functions are not
set (seeElectric windowsandElectric
sunroof).
Trip computer
All data entered will be lost. Reset as
described inTrip computer.
Trip odometer (trip 1)
This resets to zero.Handsets
Both handsets will require to be
resynchronised to the vehicle (seeLocks &
alarm).