Land Rover Defender Owners Handbook Aus Rover

							Engine compartment
86
CLUTCH FLUID TOP-UP
Wipe the filler cap before removing, to prevent
dirt from entering the reservoir. Check the
fluid level and top up if necessary, maintaining
the level approximately 10 mm below the top
of the reservoir, using fluid meetingFMVSS
116 DOT 4specification. Ensure dirt does not
enter the reservoir while filling.
Use only new fluid from a sealed container
(old fluid from opened containers, or fluid
previously bled from the system must NOT be
used).
DO NOT OVERFILL!
If significant topping up is required, a leak is
indicated - consult your dealer immediately.
WARNING
Clutch fluid will damage painted surfaces;
soak up any spillage with an absorbant cloth
immediately and wash the area with a
mixture of car shampoo and water.
If clutch fluid should come into contact with
the skin or eyes, rinse immediately with
plenty of water. 
						

							Engine compartment
87
WARNING
Contact your dealer immediately if brake
travel is unusually long or if there is any
appreciable drop in brake fluid.
BRAKE FLUID CHECK
The fluid level will fall slightly during use as a
result of brake pad wear, but should not be
allowed to fall below the MIN mark. Any
substantial drop in fluid indicates a leak in the
system, in which case the vehicle must NOT
be driven and you should contact your dealer.
With the vehicle on level ground, check the
fluid level at least every week (more frequently
in high mileage or arduous operating
conditions). Check the level visually through
the side of the transparent container without
removing the filler cap.Topping-up
Wipe the filler cap clean before removing to
prevent dirt from entering the reservoir, then
top up to the MAX mark usingFMVSS 116
DOT 4fluid.
Use only new fluid from an airtight container
(old fluid from opened containers, or fluid
previously bled from the system must NOT be
used).
DO NOT OVERFILL!
WARNING
DO NOT drive the vehicle with the fluid level
below the MIN mark.
Brake fluid will damage painted surfaces;
soak up any spillage with an absorbant cloth
immediately and wash the area with a
mixture of car shampoo and water.
If brake fluid should come into contact with
the skin or eyes, rinse immediately with
plenty of water. 
						

							Engine compartment
88
POWER STEERING TOP-UP
ONLY check the fluid level with the engine
switched off and the system cold and ensure
that the steering wheel is not turned after
stopping the engine.
Wipe the filler cap to prevent dirt from
entering the reservoir.
Remove the filler cap and, using a lint-free
cloth, wipe the dipstick clean. Refit the cap
fully and remove it again to check the fluid
level. If necessary, top up with a fluid meeting
Dexron II Dspecification until the level is
between the UPPER mark and the bottom of
the dipstick.
DO NOT fill above the UPPER mark on the
dipstick.
WARNING
DO NOT start the engine if the fluid level has
dropped below the bottom of the dipstick -
severe damage to the steering pump could
result. 
						

							Tyres
89
WARNING
Never drive your vehicle if the tyres are
badly worn, cut or damaged, or if the
pressures are incorrect.
Incorrectly inflated tyres wear rapidly and
seriously affect the vehicles safety and road
handling characteristics.
Caring for your tyres
Always drive with consideration for the
condition of the tyres and frequently inspect
the tread and side walls for signs of distortion
or damage (in particular, look for lumps, cuts
and bulges).
Tyre pressures
Tyre pressures should be checked at least
once a week with normal road use, but should
be checked DAILY if the vehicle is used
off-road.
Check the pressures - including the spare -
when the tyres are cold (air pressure naturally
increases in warm tyres). The recommended
pressures are shown in General data.
WARNING
If the vehicle has been parked in strong
sunlight or is used in high ambient
temperatures, DO NOT reduce tyre
pressures; instead, move the vehicle into
shade and allow the tyres to cool before
checking.Tyre wear
Some tyres fitted as original equipment have
wear indicators moulded into the tread
pattern. When the tread has worn down to 1.6
mm (1/16 in) the indicators start appearing at
the surface of the tread pattern, producing the
effect of a continuous band of rubber across
the width of the tyre.
A tyre MUST be replaced as soon as an
indicator band becomes visible or the tread
depth reaches the minimum permitted by
legislation.
Tread depth must be checked regularly (at
every maintenance service, or more
frequently). Always replace a tyre before the
tread reaches a remaining depth of 1.6 mm
(1/16 in). DO NOT drive with tyres worn to
this limit, the safety of the vehicle and its
occupants will be adversely affected.
NOTE:After off-road use, check to make sure
there are no lumps or bulges in the tyres or
exposure of the ply or cord structure.
Valve caps
Keep the valve caps screwed down firmly to
prevent dirt from entering the valve.
Replacement tyres
Wheel rims and tyres are matched to suit the
handling characteristics of the vehicle. For
safety, ALWAYS check that replacement tyres
comply with the manufacturers original
specification and that the load rating shown
on the side wall is the same as that of the
original equipment for a particular territory.
Contact your Land Rover dealer for further
information or assistance. 
						

							Tyres
90
WARNING
ALWAYS use the same make and type of
radial-ply tyres front and rear. DO NOT use
cross-ply tyres, or interchange tyres from
front to rear.
·If the wheel is marked TUBED an inner
tube MUST be fitted, even with a
tubeless tyre.
·If the wheel is marked TUBELESS, an
inner tube must NOT be fitted.
NOTE:Tyre sizes and pressures are shown in
General data.
WARNING
Do not replace wheels with any type other
than genuine Land Rover parts.
Wheels and tyres are designed for both
off-road and on-road use and have a very
important influence upon the correct
operation of the suspension system and
vehicle handling.
Alternative wheels which do not meet
original equipment specifications should not
be fitted.Snow chains
Land Rover approved snow chains are
designed for on-road use in extreme snow
conditions only, and are not recommended for
off-road use. Always observe the following
recommendations:
·ONLY Land Rover approved chains may
be fitted to the front wheels, or fitted to all
four wheels. Non-approved chains can be
fitted to the rear wheels ONLY.
·Ensure the gearbox differential is locked.
·Always adhere to the snow chain fitting
and retensioning instructions and the
speed limit recommendations for varying
road conditions. Never exceed 30 mph (50
km/h).
·Avoid tyre damage by removing snow
chains as soon as the road is free of snow.
NOTE:Snow chains are not available for
265/75 R16 tyres.
For more information or assistance, consult
your Land Rover dealer.
WARNING
DO NOT fit unapproved snow chains to the
front wheels - this could damage brake
components. 
						

							Washer jets & wiper blades
91
WASHER JETS
To adjust a washer jet, insert a needle into the
jet orifice (see inset) and lever gently to
position the jet.
WIPER BLADE REPLACEMENT
To renew a windscreen or rear screen wiper
blade, lift the wiper arm away from the
windscreen, press the retaining clip (arrowed
in illustration), push the blade away from the
arm and then unhook the wiper blade.
Locate the new blade assembly on the arm,
hook it to the swivel bracket and push into
engagement until the blade is retained by the
clip.
Always fit wiper blades that are identical to the
original specification. 
						

							Battery
92
The battery is located underneath the left-hand
front seat. Pull up the front of the seat base to
release it from its retaining clips and pull it
forward. Release the buckle on the front of the
battery compartment and slide off the lid.
When refitting the seat base, insert the rear of
the base first and then push down firmly to
re-engage the retaining clips - ENSURE the
seat base is secure before driving.
WARNING
Batteries contain sulphuric acid. If the acid
comes in contact with the eyes or skin, wash
immediately with cold water and seek
medical advice.
During normal operation batteries emit
explosive hydrogen gas - ensure sparks and
naked lights are kept away from the battery
compartment.
To reduce the risk of a short circuit, remove
all metal wrist bands and jewellery before
working in the battery compartment and
NEVER allow the battery terminals or
vehicle leads to make contact with tools or
metal parts of the vehicle. 
						

							Battery
93
The battery fitted to your vehicle requires
minimal attention as follows:
·In temperate climates check the electrolyte
level once every 3 years. In hot climates
check the level annually.
·Occasionally wipe the battery casing to
remove dirt and grease.
·Keep the battery terminals clean and free
from corrosion by occasionally smearing
them with petroleum jelly.
Checking the electrolyte level
Gently prise off the vent covers (or unscrew if
vent plugs are fitted) and inspect the
electrolyte level of the centre cell. This should
be no lower than 1 mm (0.04 in) above the
top of the plates. If necessary, top up with
distilled water to a maximum of 3 mm (0.12
in) above the plates.Battery removal and replacement
ALWAYS Turn the starter switch to position
0, switch off all electrical equipment and
remove the key before disconnecting the
battery.
ALWAYS disconnect the negative (-) terminal
first. When replacing, connect the positive
(+) terminal first.
WARNING
To avoid damaging the vehicles electrical
system, ensure correct polarity when
refitting the battery.
ONLY fit a replacement battery of the same
type and specification as the original. Other
batteries may vary in size and have different
terminal positions, capable of creating a
potential fire hazard if the terminals or leads
were to come into contact with the battery
clamp assembly.
DO NOT use a high speed battery charger as
a starting aid.
DO NOT let the engine run without the
battery connected.
Cold climates
Where ambient temperatures are consistently
below freezing point, a heater should be used
to keep the battery warm while the vehicle is
not in use. Consult your Land Rover dealer for
recommendations. 
						

							Battery
94 Battery charging
Batteries generate explosive gases, contain
corrosive acid and supply levels of electric
current high enough to cause serious burns.
Before charging, ensure the battery is properly
topped up, and ALWAYS observe the
following precautions while charging the
battery:
·Always remove the battery from the
vehicle.
·Make sure the battery charger is
disconnected from its power supply before
connecting the leads to the battery
terminals.
·Make sure the charging leads are securely
clamped before switching on the charger,
and DO NOT move the clamps while the
charger is switched on.
·Shield your eyes or avoid leaning over the
battery.
·Keep the area around the top of the battery
well ventilated.
·Keep naked lights clear of the battery
(batteries emit inflammable hydrogen
during and after charging).
·When charging is complete, switch off the
charger before disconnecting the charging
leads, and then leave the battery for an
hour BEFORE reconnection to the vehicle. 
						

							Wheel changing
95 IMPORTANT INFORMATION
Before jacking the vehicle always observe
the following precautions!
·Park your vehicle away from the
thoroughfare, and make your
passengers wait in a safe area
AWAY from the vehicle.
·Switch on the hazard warning lights
to alert other road users.
·ALWAYS engage the differential lock
before jacking (warning light on
fascia illuminates).
·Apply the handbrake and engage 1st
gear in the main gear box and select
L in the transfer box. Turn off the
starter switch and remove the key.
·NEVER jack the vehicle with
passengers inside, or with a caravan
or trailer connected!
·NEVER work beneath the vehicle
with the jack as the only means of
support. The jack is designed for
wheel changing only!
Using the Wheel Chock
WARNING
Before raising the vehicle, it is ESSENTIAL
to chock one of the road wheels; the
handbrake acts on the transmission, not on
the rear wheels, and therefore may not hold
the vehicle when raised.
WARNING
Always chock the wheel diagonally opposite
the one to be removed - chocking the front of
a front wheel or the back of a rear wheel,
using the chock provided.
NOTE:The bottle jack and wheel chock are
stowed in a compartment under the left-hand
front seat (see Battery for details of access).
The jack handle and tools (or pillar jack - if
fitted) are stowed in a tool bag behind the
front seat in Pick-up and Hard-top models
and under the bench seat in Soft-top and
Station Wagon models.