Land Rover Defender Owners Handbook Aus Rover

							Bulb replacement
106
HEADLIGHT UNIT
Light unit removal
To replace the headlight bulb, remove the light
unit as follows:
·Remove the screws (1) retaining the side
and direction indicator lights (2), release
them forward and disconnect the plugs.
·Remove the screws (3) and withdraw the
plastic finisher.
·Remove the headlight retaining screw (4),
rotate the headlight clockwise to
disengage and lift out the headlight. 
						

							Bulb replacement
107 Headlight bulb
Disconnect the multi-plug (5) and remove the
rubber cover. Unhook the spring clip and
withdraw the bulb.
Replace the bulb (the larger of the three tabs
uppermost) and secure the spring clip.
Replace the rubber cover, pressing the centre
firmly to seal around the electrical contacts of
the bulb, then refit the multi-plug.
NOTE:Do not touch the bulb glass with your
fingers. If necessary, clean the bulb with
methylated spirits.
WARNING
ALWAYS fit headlight bulbs and light units
with the same Watt value as the original
specification (see Replacement bulbs).
Fitting a higher rated bulb may result in
damage to the dim-dip system. 
						

							Bulb replacement
108
Side, tail, stop and direction indicator bulbs
Remove the retaining screws and withdraw
the unit.
Twist the lens anti-clockwise to release the
bulb unit.
Push and twist the bulb to remove.Side repeater light
Push the lens firmly to the right, lift the left
edge and withdraw the light unit from the
wing.
Twist the bulb holder to release and pull out
bulb. 
						

							Bulb replacement
109
Number plate lights
Remove the securing screw, remove the cover
and pull out bulb.
Reverse and rear fog guard lights
Remove the retaining screws and withdraw
the lens, then push and twist to release the
bulb.
Interior light
Prise the lens from the unit. Spread the bulb
holders to release the bulb. 
						

							Bulb replacement
110
Warning lights
Disconnect the battery (see Battery removal
and replacement).
Remove the screws (2) and withdraw the
warning light module from the instrument
panel.
Disconnect the appropriate multi-plug (3),
twist and pull out the bulb holder and pull out
bulb.
NOTE:Remember to reconnect the battery
after replacing a bulb.
Instrument illumination lights
Disconnect the battery (see Battery removal
and replacement).
Remove the four screws (2) and ease the
instrument panel out.
If necessary, the speedometer drive cable can
be disconnected to improve access.
Twist and pull out the bulb holder (3) and pull
out bulb.
NOTE:Remember to reconnect the battery
after replacing a bulb. 
						

							Cleaning & vehicle care
111 WASHING YOUR VEHICLE
Wash your vehicle frequently using a sponge
and generous quantities of cold or lukewarm
water containing a car shampoo. Rinse and
dry off with a chamois leather.
·Do not use hot water!
·Do not use detergent soap products or
washing-up liquid!
During winter months when salt has been
used on the roads, use a hose to wash the
underside of the vehicle. Pay particular
attention to wheelarches and panel seams,
and to removing accumulations of mud.
Similarly, after off-road driving or wading in
muddy or salt water conditions, use a hose to
wash underbody components and other
exposed parts of the vehicle.
When using a hose, do not direct the jet into
the Turbo air intake (if fitted), heater air intake
ducts, or through the wheel trim apertures
onto the brake components, or at the door,
window or sunroof seals, where water
pressure could penetrate the seals.
WARNING
Some high pressure cleaning systems are
sufficiently powerful to penetrate door or
window seals and damage rubbing strips
and locking mechanisms. Never aim the
water jet directly at components that might
easily be damaged.Steam cleaning
Before steam cleaning the engine
compartment, cover the power steering
reservoir (if fitted) to prevent contamination.
After steam cleaning, ensure that metallic
components are carefully rewaxed, especially
the steering column, engine water pipes, hose
clips and the ignition coil clamp to prevent
corrosion.
Getting rid of tar spots
Use white spirit to remove tar spots and
stubborn grease stains from paintwork. Then
wash immediately to remove all traces of
spirit.
Body protection
After washing, inspect the paintwork for
damage. Treat paint chips and scratches with
touch-up paint to prevent corrosion, and
occasionally protect the paint surface with an
application of car polish.
Glass & mirrors
Clean the rear window with a soft cloth to
avoid damaging the heating elements. DO
NOT scrape the glass or use an abrasive
cleaning fluid.
Mirror glass is particularly susceptible to
damage - DO NOT use abrasive cleaning
compounds or metal scrapers. 
						

							Cleaning & vehicle care
112 LOOKING AFTER THE INTERIOR
WARNING
DO NOT use water to clean the dashboard,
damage to the fuses and switches could
occur. Instead, clean sparingly with a damp
cloth and approved upholstery cleaner.
·Clean plastic-faced or cloth covered
surfaces with diluted upholstery cleaner.
·Steering wheel and trim features should
be cleaned with a damp cloth moistened
with undiluted upholstery cleaner. Leave
for five minutes, and then repeat the
operation using a clean cloth and water -
but avoid flooding the area! Dry and polish
the trim with a dry, lint-free cloth. DO NOT
use petrol, detergents, furniture creams or
polishes!
·Sweep carpets with a brush or vacuum
cleaner and clean with diluted nylon
upholstery cleaner.Clock and radio
·Clean with a dry cloth only! DO NOT use
cleaning fluids or sprays.
Seat belts
·Extend belts, then use warm water and a
non-detergent soap to clean. Allow to dry
naturally, and do not retract until
completely dry.
·DO NOT bleach or dye the webbing.
RECOMMENDED CARE PRODUCTS
(Available in the UK)
De icer STC 717
Alloy wheel cleaner STC 718
Glass cleaner STC 719
Shampoo STC 722
Wax polish STC 723
Screen wash STC 8249 
						

							113
SECTION 5
Workshop maintenance
Section Contents Page
Workshop maintenance 115...........................
Engine oil renewal 119....................................
Engine oil filter renewal 120............................
Fuel filter renewal 121....................................
Fuel sedimenter cleaning 123.........................
Air cleaner element renewal 124.....................
Spark plug check/renewal 127........................
Ignition wiring & HT lead check 127...............
Distributor 128...............................................
Main gearbox oil renewal 137.........................
Transfer gearbox oil renewal 138....................
Axle oil renewal 139........................................
Steering swivel housing oil renewal 140.........
Brake pad/disc check 141...............................
Handbrake check/adjustment 142...................
Propeller shaft lubrication 142........................ 
						

							Workshop maintenance
115 WORKSHOP MAINTENANCE
This section covers workshop maintenance
for the V8 and Tdi engines only. Maintenance
of 4-cylinder petrol and diesel (non-turbo)
should be referred to a Land Rover dealer.
It is recommended that the maintenance
procedures covered in this section of the
handbook, should only be carried out by
qualified personnel in a fully equipped
workshop; preferably an authorised Land
Rover dealer. However, if the vehicle is being
operated in a remote area, where full
workshop facilities are not available, some
maintenance can be carried out, provided that
it is completed in safe conditions by
experienced personnel.
WARNING
DO NOT carry out any maintenance in dusty,
damp or dirty conditions.
NOTE:Some of the servicing procedures
require specialised knowledge and equipment,
and therefore MUST be carried out by a
qualified person, familiar with the
maintenance and safety procedures practised
by Land Rover dealers. These NECESSARY
procedures are NOT covered in this handbook
and should be referred to a Land Rover dealer.Servicing schedules
In normal operating conditions, servicing
should be carried out at intervals of 10,000
km (6,000 miles) or every six months,
whichever is sooner.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
Special operating conditions
When a vehicle is operated in extremely
arduous conditions, or on dusty, wet or
muddy terrain, more frequent attention
must be paid to servicing requirements.
For example; if your vehicle experiences
deep wading conditions, even DAILY
servicing could be necessary to ensure
the continued safe and reliable operation
of the vehicle.
Contact a Land Rover dealer for advice. 
						

							Workshop maintenance
116 Emission control
Your vehicle is fitted with various items of
emission control equipment, designed to meet
specific territorial requirements.
You should be aware that unauthorised
replacement, modification or tampering with
this equipment by an owner or motor vehicle
repairer, may be unlawful and subject to legal
penalties.
In addition, engine settings must NOT be
tampered with. These have been established
to ensure that your vehicle complies with
stringent exhaust emission regulations.
Incorrect engine settings may adversely affect
exhaust emissions, engine performance and
fuel consumption, as well as causing high
temperatures, which will result in damage to
the catalytic converter (if fitted) and the
vehicle.
Replacement parts
It is essential that only Land Rover parts are
used, safety features embodied in the vehicle
may be impaired if other, non-approved parts
are used. In certain territories, legislation
prohibits the fitting of parts not to the
manufacturers specification.
WARNING
The fitting of parts of inferior quality, or the
carrying out of non-approved alterations or
conversions, may be dangerous and could
affect the safety of the vehicle and
occupants. It could also invalidate the terms
and conditions of the vehicle warranty.Road testing on dynamometers
(rolling roads)
WARNING
Because your vehicle is equipped with
permanent four-wheel drive, it is essential
that any dynamometer testing is carried out
ONLY by a qualified person, familiar with
the dynamometer testing and safety
procedures practised by Land Rover
dealers. Contact your Land Rover dealer for
further information.