Ford F 450 Owners Manual
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TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEM WARNING:The tire pressure monitoring system is not a substitute for manually checking tire pressure. The tire pressure should be checked periodically (at least monthly) using a tire gauge. SeeInflating Your Tiresin this chapter. Failure to properly maintain your tire pressure could increase the risk of tire failure, loss of control, vehicle rollover and personal injury. Each tire, including the spare (if provided), should be checked monthly when cold and inflated to the inflation pressure recommended by the vehicle manufacturer on the vehicle placard or tire inflation pressure label. (If your vehicle has tires of a different size than the size indicated on the vehicle placard or tire inflation pressure label, you should determine the proper tire inflation pressure for those tires.) As an added safety feature, your vehicle has been equipped with a tire pressure monitoring system that illuminates a low tire pressure telltale when one or more of your tires is significantly under-inflated. When the low tire pressure telltale illuminates, you should stop and check your tires as soon as possible, and inflate them to the proper pressure. Driving on a significantly under-inflated tire causes the tire to overheat and can lead to tire failure. Under-inflation also reduces fuel efficiency and tire tread life, and may affect the vehicle’s handling and stopping ability. The tire pressure monitoring system is not a substitute for proper tire maintenance, and it is the driver’s responsibility to maintain correct tire pressure, even if under-inflation has not reached the level to trigger illumination of the system low tire pressure telltale. Your vehicle has also been equipped with a tire pressure monitoring system malfunction indicator to indicate when the system is not operating properly. The system malfunction indicator is combined with the low tire pressure telltale. When the system detects a malfunction, the telltale will flash for approximately one minute and then remain continuously illuminated. This sequence will continue upon subsequent vehicle start-ups as long as the malfunction exists. When the malfunction indicator is illuminated, the system may not be able to detect or signal low tire pressure as intended. System malfunctions may occur for a variety of reasons, including the installation of replacement or alternate tires or wheels on the vehicle that prevent the system from functioning properly. Always check the system malfunction telltale after replacing one or more tires or wheels on your 360Wheels and Tires 2013 F-250/350/450/550(f23) Owners Guide gf, 1st Printing USA(fus)
vehicle to ensure that the replacement or alternate tires and wheels allow the system to continue to function properly. The tire pressure monitoring system complies with part 15 of the FCC rules and with RSS-210 of Industry Canada. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Changing Tires with a Tire Pressure Monitoring System Note:Each road tire is equipped with a tire pressure sensor located inside the tire and wheel assembly cavity. The pressure sensor is attached to the valve stem. The pressure sensor is covered by the tire and is not visible unless the tire is removed. Take care when changing the tire to avoid damaging the sensor. You should always have your tires serviced by an authorized dealer. Check the tire pressure periodically (at least monthly) using an accurate tire gauge. SeeInflating Your Tiresin this chapter. Understanding Your Tire Pressure Monitoring System The tire pressure monitoring system measures pressure in your four road tires and sends the tire pressure readings to your vehicle. The low tire pressure warning light will turn on if the tire pressure is significantly low. Once the light is illuminated, your tires are under-inflated and need to be inflated to the manufacturer’s recommended tire pressure. Even if the light turns on and a short time later turns off, your tire pressure still needs to be checked. When your temporary spare tire is installed When one of your road tires needs to be replaced with the temporary spare, the tire pressure monitoring system will continue to identify an issue to remind you that the damaged road wheel or tire needs to be repaired and put back on your vehicle. To restore the full function of the tire pressure monitoring system, have the damaged road wheel or tire repaired and remounted on your vehicle. For additional information, seeChanging Tires with a Tire Pressure Monitoring Systemin this section. Wheels and Tires361 2013 F-250/350/450/550(f23) Owners Guide gf, 1st Printing USA(fus)
When you believe your system is not operating properly The main function of the tire pressure monitoring system is to warn you when your tires need air. It can also warn you in the event the system is no longer capable of functioning as intended. See the following chart for information concerning your tire pressure monitoring system: Low tire pressure warning lightPossible cause Customer action required Solid warning lightTire(s) under-inflated1. Make sure tires are at the proper pressure. SeeInflating your tiresin this chapter. 2. After inflating your tires to the manufacturer’s recommended pressure as shown on the Tire Label (located on the edge of driver’s door or the B-Pillar), the vehicle must be driven for at least two minutes over 20 mph (32 km/h) before the light turns off. Spare tire in use Repair the damaged road wheel and tire and reinstall it on the vehicle to restore system function. For a description on how the system functions, seeWhen your temporary spare tire is installedin this section. Tire pressure monitoring system malfunctionIf the tires are properly inflated and the spare tire is not in use but the light remains on, contact your authorized dealer as soon as possible. Tire rotation without sensor trainingOn vehicles with different front and rear tire pressures, the system must be retrained following every tire rotation. SeeTire rotationin this chapter. 362Wheels and Tires 2013 F-250/350/450/550(f23) Owners Guide gf, 1st Printing USA(fus)
Low tire pressure warning lightPossible cause Customer action required Flashing warning lightSpare tire in use Repair the damaged road wheel and tire and reinstall it on the vehicle to restore system function. For a description on how the system functions, seeWhen your temporary spare tire is installedin this section. Tire pressure monitoring system malfunctionIf the tires are properly inflated and the spare tire is not in use but the light remains on, contact your authorized dealer as soon as possible. When inflating your tires When putting air into your tires (such as at a gas station or in your garage), the tire pressure monitoring system may not respond immediately to the air added to your tires. It may take up to two minutes of driving over 20 mph (32 km/h) for the light to turn off after you have filled your tires to the recommended inflation pressure. How temperature affects your tire pressure The tire pressure monitoring system monitors tire pressure in each pneumatic tire. While driving in a normal manner, a typical passenger tire inflation pressure may increase approximately 2 to 4 psi (14 to 28 kPa) from a cold start situation. If the vehicle is stationary overnight with the outside temperature significantly lower than the daytime temperature, the tire pressure may decrease approximately 3 psi (21 kPa) for a drop of 30°F (17°C) in ambient temperature. This lower pressure value may be detected by the system as being significantly lower than the recommended inflation pressure and activate the system warning light for low tire pressure. If the low tire pressure warning light is on, visually check each tire to verify that no tire is flat. If one or more tires are flat, repair as necessary. Check air pressure in the road tires. If any tire is under-inflated, carefully drive the vehicle to the nearest location where air can be added to the tires. Inflate all the tires to the recommended inflation pressure. Wheels and Tires363 2013 F-250/350/450/550(f23) Owners Guide gf, 1st Printing USA(fus)
Tire Pressure Monitoring System Reset Procedure WARNING:To determine the required pressure(s) for your vehicle, see the Safety Compliance Certification Label (affixed to either the door hinge pillar, door-latch post, or the door edge that meets the door-latch post, next to the driver’s seating position), or Tire Label located on the B-Pillar or the edge of the driver’s door. SeeLoad Carryingfor more information. Note:The tire pressure monitoring system reset procedure needs to be performed after each tire rotation on vehicles that require different recommended tire pressures in the front tires as compared to the rear tires. Overview To provide the vehicle’s load carrying capability, some vehicles require different recommended tire pressures in the front tires as compared to the rear tires. The tire pressure monitoring system equipped on these vehicles is designed to illuminate the low tire pressure warning light at two different pressures; one for the front tires and one for the rear tires. Since tires need to be rotated to provide consistent performance and maximum tire life, the tire pressure monitoring system needs to know when the tires are rotated to determine which set of tires are on the front and which are on the rear. With this information, the system can detect and properly warn of low tire pressures. System reset tips: •To reduce the chances of interference from another vehicle, the system reset procedure should be performed at least three feet (one meter) away from another Ford Motor Company vehicle undergoing the system reset procedure at the same time. •Do not wait more than two minutes between resetting each tire sensor or the system will time-out and the entire procedure will have to be repeated on all four wheels. •A double horn chirp indicates the need to repeat the procedure. 364Wheels and Tires 2013 F-250/350/450/550(f23) Owners Guide gf, 1st Printing USA(fus)
Performing the System Reset Procedure Read the entire procedure before attempting. 1. Drive the vehicle above 20 mph (32 km/h) for at least two minutes and then park in a safe location where you can easily get to all four tires and have access to an air pump. 2. Place the ignition in the off position and keep the key in the ignition. 3. Cycle the ignition to the on position with the engine off. 4. Turn the hazard flashers on then off three times. This must be accomplished within 10 seconds. If the reset mode has been entered successfully, the horn will sound once, the system indicator will flash and a message is shown in the information display (if equipped). If this does not occur, please try again startingatStep2. If after repeated attempts to enter the reset mode, the horn does not sound, the system indicator does not flash and no message is shown in the information display (if equipped), seek service from your authorized dealer. 5.Note:Train the tire pressure monitoring system sensors in the tires using the following system reset sequence starting with the left front tire in the following clockwise order: •Left front (Driver’s side front tire) •Right front (Passenger’s side front tire) •Right rear (Passenger’s side rear tire) •Left rear (Driver’s side rear tire) 6. Remove the valve cap from the valve stem on the left front tire; decrease the air pressure until the horn sounds. Note:The single horn chirp confirms that the sensor identification code has been learned by the module for this position. If a double horn is heard, the reset procedure was unsuccessful, and must be repeated. 7. Remove the valve cap from the valve stem on the right front tire; decrease the air pressure until the horn sounds. 8. Remove the valve cap from the valve stem on the right rear tire; decrease the air pressure until the horn sounds. 9. Remove the valve cap from the valve stem on the left rear tire; decrease the air pressure until the horn sounds. Training is complete after the horn sounds for the last tire trained (driver’s side rear tire), the system indicator stops flashing, and a message is shown in the information display (if equipped). Wheels and Tires365 2013 F-250/350/450/550(f23) Owners Guide gf, 1st Printing USA(fus)
10. Turn the ignition off. If two short horn beeps are heard, the reset procedure was unsuccessful and must be repeated. If after repeating the procedure and two short beeps are heard when the ignition is turned to off, seek assistance from your authorized dealer. 11. Set all four tires to the recommended air pressure as indicated on the Safety Compliance Certification Label (affixed to either the door hinge pillar, door-latch post, or the door edge that meets the door-latch post, next to the driver’s seating position) or Tire Label located on the B-Pillar or the edge of the driver’s door. SeeLoad Carryingfor more information. CHANGING A ROAD WHEEL WARNING:The use of tire sealants may damage your tire pressure monitoring system and should not be used. However, if you must use a sealant, the tire pressure monitoring system sensor and valve stem on the wheel must be replaced by an authorized Ford dealer. WARNING:SeeTire Pressure Monitoring Systemin this chapter for important information. If the tire pressure monitor sensor becomes damaged, it will no longer function. Note:If your vehicle is equipped with the tire pressure monitoring system, the indicator light will illuminate when the spare tire is in use. To restore the full function of the monitoring system, all road wheels equipped with tire pressure monitoring sensors must be mounted on the vehicle. If you get a flat tire while driving, do not apply the brake heavily. Instead, gradually decrease your speed. Hold the steering wheel firmly and slowly move to a safe place on the side of the road. If your vehicle is equipped with the tire pressure monitoring system, have a flat serviced by an authorized dealer in order to prevent damage to the system sensors. SeeTire Pressure Monitoring Systemin this chapter. Replace the spare tire with a road tire as soon as possible. During repairing or replacing of the flat tire, have the authorized dealer inspect the system sensor for damage. 366Wheels and Tires 2013 F-250/350/450/550(f23) Owners Guide gf, 1st Printing USA(fus)
Dissimilar Spare Tire and Wheel Assembly Information WARNING:Failure to follow these guidelines could result in an increased risk of loss of vehicle control, injury or death. If you have a dissimilar spare tire and wheel assembly, then it is intended for temporary use only. This means that if you need to use it, you should replace it as soon as possible with a road tire and wheel assembly that is the same size and type as the road tires and wheels that were originally provided by Ford. If the dissimilar spare tire or wheel is damaged, it should be replaced rather than repaired. A dissimilar spare tire and wheel assembly is defined as a spare tire or wheel that is different in brand, size or appearance from the road tires and wheels and can be one of three types: 1.T-type mini-spare:This spare tire begins with the letter T for tire size and may have Temporary Use Only molded in the sidewall. 2.Full-size dissimilar spare with label on wheel:This spare tire has a label on the wheel that states: THIS TIRE AND WHEEL FOR TEMPORARY USE ONLY When driving with one of the dissimilar spare tires listed above, do not: •exceed 50 mph (80 km/h). •load the vehicle beyond maximum vehicle load rating listed on the Safety Compliance Label. •tow a trailer. • use snow chains on the end of the vehicle with the dissimilar spare tire. •use more than one dissimilar spare tire at a time. •use commercial car washing equipment. •try to repair the dissimilar spare tire. Use of one of the dissimilar spare tires listed above at any one wheel location can lead to impairment of the following: •Handling, stability and braking performance •Comfort and noise •Ground clearance and parking at curbs •Winter weather driving capability •Wet weather driving capability •All-wheel driving capability Wheels and Tires367 2013 F-250/350/450/550(f23) Owners Guide gf, 1st Printing USA(fus)
3.Full-size dissimilar spare without label on wheel When driving with the full-size dissimilar spare tire and wheel assembly, do not: •exceed 70 mph (113 km/h). •use more than one dissimilar spare tire and wheel at a time. •use commercial car washing equipment. •use snow chains on the end of the vehicle with the dissimilar spare tire and wheel. The usage of a full-size dissimilar spare tire and wheel assembly can lead to impairment of the following: •Handling, stability and braking performance •Comfort and noise •Ground clearance and parking at curbs •Winter weather driving capability •Wet weather driving capability •All-wheel driving capability (if applicable) •Load leveling adjustment (if applicable) When driving with the full-size dissimilar spare tire and wheel assembly, additional caution should be given to: •towing a trailer. •driving vehicles equipped with a camper body. •driving vehicles with a load on the cargo rack. Drive cautiously when using a full-size dissimilar spare tire and wheel, and seek service as soon as possible. Location of the Spare Tire and Tools If your vehicle is equipped with a spare tire, jack and associated tools, refer to the following table for their locations: Tool Location Spare tire (pick-up trucks only) Under the vehicle, just forward of the rear bumper Jack Regular cab and Crew Cab: Fastened to floor pan behind rearmost seat on passenger side SuperCab: Under rear bench seat on passenger side 368Wheels and Tires 2013 F-250/350/450/550(f23) Owners Guide gf, 1st Printing USA(fus)
Tool Location Jack handle, lug wrench, lug wrench extension (only available on Dual Rear Wheel [DRW] vehicles) and wheel chock (only available on Single Rear Wheel [SRW] vehicles equipped with a diesel engine)Regular cab: Fastened to floor behind driver seat SuperCab: Fastened to floor under rear seat Crew Cab: Fastened to floor behind rear seat at driver side Key and spare tire lock In the glove box Removing the Spare Tire (With Spare Tire Carrier Only) 1. The following tools are required to remove the spare tire: •one handle extension and two typical extensions. To assemble, align the button with the hole and slide the parts together. To disconnect, press the button and pull apart. •one wheel nut wrench. Slide over the square end of the jack handle. •Note:For vehicles equipped with dual rear wheels, insert the lug wrench extension into the lug wrench to reach the lug nuts. Wheels and Tires369 2013 F-250/350/450/550(f23) Owners Guide gf, 1st Printing USA(fus)