Ford F 450 Owners Manual
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CLEANING THE WINDOWS AND WIPER BLADES The windows and wiper blades should be cleaned regularly. If the wipers do not wipe properly, substances on the vehicle’s glass or the wiper blades may cause squeaking or chatter noise from the blades, and streaking and smearing of the windshield. To clean these items, follow these tips: •The windows may be cleaned with a non-abrasive cleaner such as Motorcraft® Ultra-Clear Spray Glass Cleaner. •The wiper blades can be cleaned with isopropyl (rubbing) alcohol or Motorcraft® Premium Windshield Washer Concentrate in the U.S., or Premium Quality Windshield Washer Fluid in Canada. Be sure to replace wiper blades when they appear worn or do not function properly. •Do not use abrasives, as they may cause scratches. •Do not use fuel, kerosene, or paint thinner to clean any parts. If you cannot remove those streaks after cleaning with the glass cleaner or if the wipers chatter and move in a jerky motion, clean the outer surface of the windshield and the wiper blades using a sponge or soft cloth with a neutral detergent or mild-abrasive cleaning solution. After cleaning, rinse the windshield and wiper blades with clean water. The windshield is clean if beads do not form when you rinse the windshield with water. Note:Do not use sharp objects, such as a razor blade, to clean the inside of the rear window or to remove decals, as it may cause damage to the rear window defroster’s heated grid lines. CLEANING THE INTERIOR WARNING:Do not use cleaning solvents, bleach or dye on the vehicle’s safety belts, as these actions may weaken the belt webbing. WARNING:On vehicles equipped with seat-mounted airbags, do not use chemical solvents or strong detergents. Such products could contaminate the side airbag system and affect performance of the side airbag in a collision. 330Vehicle Care 2013 F-250/350/450/550(f23) Owners Guide gf, 1st Printing USA(fus)
For fabric, carpets, cloth seats, safety belts and seats equipped with side airbags: •Remove dust and loose dirt with a vacuum cleaner. •Remove light stains and soil with Motorcraft® Professional Strength Carpet & Upholstery Cleaner. •If grease or tar is present on the material, spot-clean the area first with Motorcraft® Spot and Stain Remover. In Canada, use Motorcraft® Multi-Purpose Cleaner. •If a ring forms on the fabric after spot cleaning, clean the entire area immediately (but do not oversaturate) or the ring will set. •Do not use household cleaning products or glass cleaners, which can stain and discolor the fabric and affect the flame retardant abilities of the seat materials. CLEANING THE INSTRUMENT PANEL AND INSTRUMENT CLUSTER LENS WARNING:Do not use chemical solvents or strong detergents when cleaning the steering wheel or instrument panel to avoid contamination of the airbag system. Clean the instrument panel and cluster lens with a clean, damp, white, cotton cloth, then use a clean and dry, white, cotton cloth to dry these areas. •Avoid cleaners or polishes that increase the gloss of the upper portion of the instrument panel. The dull finish in this area helps protect the driver from undesirable windshield reflection. •Be certain to wash or wipe your hands clean if you have been in contact with certain products, such as insect repellent and suntan lotion, in order to avoid possible damage to the interior painted surfaces. •Do not use household or glass cleaners as these may damage the finish of the instrument panel, interior trim and cluster lens. •Do not allow air fresheners and hand sanitizers to spill on interior surfaces. If a spill occurs, wipe off immediately. Damage may not be covered by your warranty. Vehicle Care331 2013 F-250/350/450/550(f23) Owners Guide gf, 1st Printing USA(fus)
If a staining liquid like coffee or juice has been spilled on the instrument panel or on interior trim surfaces, clean as follows: 1. Wipe up spilled liquid using a clean, white, cotton cloth. 2. Wipe the surface with a damp, clean, white, cotton cloth. For more thorough cleaning, use a mild soap and water solution. If the spot cannot be completely cleaned by this method, the area may be cleaned using a commercially available cleaning product designed for automotive interiors. 3. If necessary, apply more soap and water solution or cleaning product to a clean, white, cotton cloth and press the cloth onto the soiled area–allow this to set at room temperature for 30 minutes. 4. Remove the soaked cloth, and if it is not soiled badly, use this cloth to clean the area by using a rubbing motion for 60 seconds. 5. Following this, wipe area dry with a clean, white, cotton cloth. Instrument Panel, Door Panels and Console (FX appearance package) Your vehicle’s instrument panel, door panels and console are uniquely painted with both high and low gloss paints that require special care. The high gloss area is similar to that of the vehicle’s exterior; the low gloss area is designed to help protect the driver from undesirable windshield reflection. High gloss paint area In order to maintain the finish, the high gloss areas should be treated similar to the that of exterior paint or glossy plastic surfaces. When cleaning the high gloss areas: •Do not usepaper towels or newspaper. •Do not usesilicone or Teflon® (PTFE)-based products. Dust the high gloss areas with a clean, dry cloth, or use Motorcraft Dusting Cloth (ZC-24). For general cleaning, use mild, soapy water and a soft, damp cloth, then dry with a clean, dry cloth. For removal of fine scuffs and scratches, use Scotch-Brite® Microfiber Cloth or cheese cloth along with Motorcraft Premium Liquid Wax (ZC-53-A), Motorcraft Paint Sealant (ZC-45), or Motorcraft Custom Clear Coat Polish (ZC-8-A).Note:Removal of deep scuffs and scratches should be performed by an authorized dealer or an experienced repair facility. 332Vehicle Care 2013 F-250/350/450/550(f23) Owners Guide gf, 1st Printing USA(fus)
Low gloss paint area The low gloss area of the instrument panel’s upper dash should be cleaned with mild, soapy water and a soft, damp cloth, then dried with a clean, dry cloth. When cleaning the low gloss areas: •Do not usepaper towels or newspaper. •Do not usesilicone or Teflon® (PTFE)-based products. •Do not useexterior paint waxes or sealants. Dust the low gloss areas with a clean, dry cloth, or use Motorcraft Dusting Cloth (ZC-24). CLEANING LEATHER SEATS (IF EQUIPPED, EXCEPT FOR THE KING RANCH® EDITION) Note:For the King Ranch® Edition leather seats, refer to a separate section in this chapter. •Clean spills and stains as quickly as possible. •For routine cleaning, wipe the surface with a soft, damp cloth. For more thorough cleaning, wipe the surface with a mild soap and water solution. In Canada, use Motorcraft® Vinyl Cleaner (CXC-93). Dry the area with a soft cloth. •If the leather cannot be completely cleaned using a mild soap and water solution, the leather may be cleaned using a commercially available leather cleaning product designed for automotive interiors. •To check for compatibility, first test any cleaner or stain remover on an inconspicuous part of the leather. •Do not use household cleaning products, alcohol solutions, solvents or cleaners intended for rubber, vinyl and plastics, or oil/petroleum-based leather conditioners. These products may cause premature wearing or damage to the leather. CLEANING LEATHER SEATS (IF EQUIPPED WITH THE KING RANCH® EDITION) Your vehicle is equipped with seating covered in premium, top-grain leather which is extremely durable, but still requires special care and maintenance in order to ensure longevity and comfort. Regular cleaning and conditioning will maintain the appearance of the leather. Cleaning For dirt, use a vacuum cleaner then use a clean, damp cloth or soft brush. Vehicle Care333 2013 F-250/350/450/550(f23) Owners Guide gf, 1st Printing USA(fus)
For routine cleaning, wipe the surface with a soft, damp cloth. For more thorough cleaning, wipe the surface with a mild soap and water solution. •Clean spills as quickly as possible. •Test any cleaner or stain remover on an inconspicuous part of the leather as cleaners may darken the leather. •Do not spill coffee, ketchup, mustard, orange juice or oil-based products on the leather as they may permanently stain the leather. •Do not use household cleaning products, alcohol solutions, solvents or cleaners intended for rubber, vinyl or plastics. Scratches Natural Markings - Because the leather in the seat comes from genuine steer hides, there will be evidence of naturally occurring markings, such as small scars. These markings give character to the seating covers and should be considered as proof of a genuine leather product. In order to lessen the appearance of certain scratches and other wear marks, apply conditioner on the affected area following the same instructions as in theConditioningsection. Conditioning Bottles of King Ranch® Leather Conditioner are available at the King Ranch® Saddle Shop. Visit the website atwww.krsaddleshop.com,or telephone (in the United States) 1–800–282–KING (5464). If you are unable to obtain King Ranch® Leather Conditioner, use another premium leather conditioner. •Clean the surfaces using the steps outlined in theCleaningsection. •Ensure the leather is dry then apply a nickel-sized amount of conditioner to a clean, dry cloth. •Rub the conditioner into leather until it disappears. Allow the conditioner to dry and repeat the process for the entire interior. If a film appears, wipe off film with a dry, clean cloth. CLEANING THE ALLOY WHEELS Note:Do not use chrome cleaner, metal cleaner or polish on wheels and wheel covers. Aluminum wheels and wheel covers are coated with a clear coat paint finish. In order to maintain their shine: •Clean weekly with Motorcraft® Wheel and Tire Cleaner. Heavy dirt and brake dust accumulation may require agitation with a sponge. Rinse thoroughly with a strong stream of water. 334Vehicle Care 2013 F-250/350/450/550(f23) Owners Guide gf, 1st Printing USA(fus)
•Never apply any cleaning chemical to hot or warm wheel rims or covers. •Some automatic car washes may cause damage to the finish on your wheel rims or covers. Industrial-strength (heavy-duty) cleaners, or cleaning chemicals, in combination with brush agitation to remove brake dust and dirt, could wear away the clear coat finish over time. •Do not use hydrofluoric acid-based or high caustic-based wheel cleaners, steel wool, fuels or strong household detergent. •To remove tar and grease, use Motorcraft® Bug and Tar Remover. VEHICLE STORAGE If you plan on storing your vehicle for an extended period of time (30 days or more), read the following maintenance recommendations to make sure your vehicle stays in good operating condition. All motor vehicles and their components were engineered and tested for reliable, regular driving. Long term storage under various conditions may lead to component degradation or failure unless specific precautions are taken to preserve the components. General •Store all vehicles in a dry, ventilated place. •Protect from sunlight, if possible. •If vehicles are stored outside, they require regular maintenance to protect against rust and damage. Body •Wash vehicle thoroughly to remove dirt, grease, oil, tar or mud from exterior surfaces, rear-wheel housing and underside of front fenders. •Periodically wash vehicles stored in exposed locations. •Touch-up raw or primed metal to prevent rust. •Cover chrome and stainless steel parts with a thick coat of auto wax to prevent discoloration. Re-wax as necessary when the vehicle is washed. •Lubricate all hood, door and trunk lid hinges, and latches with a light grade oil. •Cover interior trim to prevent fading. •Keep all rubber parts free from oil and solvents. Vehicle Care335 2013 F-250/350/450/550(f23) Owners Guide gf, 1st Printing USA(fus)
Engine •The engine oil and filter should be changed prior to storage, as used engine oil contains contaminates that may cause engine damage. •Start the engine every 15 days. Run at fast idle until it reaches normal operating temperature. •With your foot on the brake, shift through all the gears while the engine is running. Fuel system •Fill the fuel tank with high-quality fuel until the first automatic shutoff of the fuel pump nozzle. Note:During extended periods of vehicle storage (30 days or more), fuel may deteriorate due to oxidation. Add a quality gas stabilizer product to the vehicle fuel system whenever actual or expected storage periods exceed 30 days. Follow the instructions on the additive label. The vehicle should then be operated at idle speed to circulate the additive throughout the fuel system. Cooling system •Protect against freezing temperatures. •When removing vehicle from storage, check coolant fluid level. Confirm there are no cooling system leaks, and fluid is at the recommended level. Battery •Check and recharge as necessary. Keep connections clean. •If storing your vehicle for more than 30 days without recharging the battery, it may be advisable to disconnect the battery cables to ensure battery charge is maintained for quick starting. Note:If battery cables are disconnected, it will be necessary to reset memory features. Brakes •Make sure brakes and parking brake are fully released. Tires •Maintain recommended air pressure. 336Vehicle Care 2013 F-250/350/450/550(f23) Owners Guide gf, 1st Printing USA(fus)
Miscellaneous •Make sure all linkages, cables, levers and pins under vehicle are covered with grease to prevent rust. •Move vehicles at least 25 ft (8 m) every 15 days to lubricate working parts and prevent corrosion. Removing Vehicle from Storage When your vehicle is ready to come out of storage, do the following: •Wash your vehicle to remove any dirt or grease film build-up on window surfaces. •Check windshield wipers for any deterioration. •Check under the hood for any foreign material that may have collected during storage (mice/squirrel nests). •Check the exhaust for any foreign material that may have collected during storage. •Check tire pressures and set tire inflation per the Tire Label. •Check brake pedal operation. Drive the vehicle 15 feet (4.5 meters) back and forth to remove rust build-up. •Check fluid levels (including coolant, oil and gas) to make sure there are no leaks and fluids are at recommended levels. •If the battery was removed, clean the battery cable ends and inspect. Contact your authorized dealer if you have any concerns or issues. Vehicle Care337 2013 F-250/350/450/550(f23) Owners Guide gf, 1st Printing USA(fus)
GENERAL INFORMATION Notice to Utility Vehicle, Van and Truck Owners WARNING:Utility vehicles have a significantly higher rollover rate than other types of vehicles. To reduce the risk of serious injury or death from a rollover or other collision you must: •Avoid sharp turns and abrupt maneuvers; •Drive at safe speeds for the conditions; •Keep tires properly inflated; •Never overload or improperly load your vehicle; and •Make sure every passenger is properly restrained. WARNING:In a rollover collision, an unbelted person is significantly more likely to die than a person wearing a seat belt. All occupants must wear seat belts. Children and infants must use appropriate restraints to minimize the risk of injury or ejection. Utility vehicles, vans and trucks handle differently than passenger cars in the various driving conditions that are encountered on streets, highways and off-road. Utility vehicles, vans and trucks are not designed for cornering at speeds as high as passenger cars any more than low-slung sports cars are designed to perform satisfactorily under off-road conditions. 338Wheels and Tires 2013 F-250/350/450/550(f23) Owners Guide gf, 1st Printing USA(fus)
Four-Wheel Drive System (If Equipped) WARNING:Do not become overconfident in the ability of four-wheel drive vehicles. Although a four-wheel drive vehicle may accelerate better than two-wheel drive vehicle in low traction situations, it will not stop any faster than two-wheel drive vehicles. Always drive at a safe speed. A vehicle equipped with four-wheel drive (when selected) has the ability to use all four wheels to power itself. This increases traction which may enable you to safely drive over terrain and road conditions that a conventional two-wheel drive vehicle cannot. Power is supplied to all four wheels through a transfer case or power transfer unit. Four-wheel drive vehicles allow you to select different drive modes as necessary. You can find information on transfer case operation and shifting procedures in theTransmissionchapter. You can find information on transfer case maintenance in theMaintenancechapter. You should become thoroughly familiar with this information before you operate your vehicle. On some four-wheel drive models, the initial shift from two-wheel drive to four-wheel drive while the vehicle is moving can cause a momentary clunk and ratcheting sound. These sounds are normal as the front drivetrain comes up to speed and is not cause for concern. Wheels and Tires339 2013 F-250/350/450/550(f23) Owners Guide gf, 1st Printing USA(fus)