Digitus Router DN 7049 1 User Manual
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72 C T S P r o t e c t (10): Enabling this setting will reduce the chance of radio signal collisions between 802.11b and 802.11g/n wireless access points. It’s recommended to set this option to ‘Auto’ or ‘Always’. However, if you set to ‘None’, your wireless router should be able to work fine, too. T x P o w e r ( 1 1 ): You can set the output power of w i r eless radio. U n l e s s y o u’re using this wireless router in a really big space, you may not have to set output power to 100%. This will enhance security (m alicious / unknown users in distance will not be able to r e a c h y o u r w i r e l e s s r o u t e r ) . W M M (12): The short of Wi-Fi MultiMedia, it will enhance the data transfer performance of multimedia contents when they’re b e i n g t r a n s f e r re d o v e r w i re l e s s network. If you don’t know what it is / not sure if you need it, it’s safe to set this option to ‘E n a b l e’, however, default value is ‘Disable’. After you finish these wireless settings, please click ‘Apply’ button, button, and the following message will be displayed on your web browser: Please click ‘Continue’ to back to previous setup menu; to continue on router setup, or click ‘Apply’ to reboot the router so the settings will take effect (Please wait for about 30 seconds while router is rebooting).
73 2-7-3 Wireless Security It’s very im portant to set wireless security settings properly! If you don’t, hackers and malicious users can reach your network and valuable data without your consent and this will cause serious security problem. To set wireless security settings, Please click ‘Wireless’ menu on the left of web management interface, then click ‘Security Settings’, then follow the following instructions to set wireless security settings: Please select an encryption method from ‘Encryption’ dropdown menu, there are four options: 2-7-3-1 Disable wireless security When you select this mode, data encryption is disabled, and every wireless device in proximity will be able to connect your wireless router if no other security measure is enabled (like MAC address access control - see section 2-7-4, or disable ESSID broadcast). Only use this option when you really want to allow everyone to use your wireless router, and you don’t care if there’s som eone reads the data you transfer over network without your c o n s e n t . 2-7-3-2 W E P - Wired Equivalent Privacy When you select this mode, the wireless router will use WEP encryption, and the following setup menu will be shown on your web browser: 1 2 3 5 7 6 9 4 8 10
74 Here are descriptions of every setup items: Key Length (2): T h e r e a r e t w o types of WEP key length: 64-bit and 128-bit. Using ‘128-bit’ is safer than ’64-bit’, but will reduce some data transfer performance. Key Format (3): There are two types of key format: ASCII and Hex. When you select a key format, the number of characters of key will be displayed. For example, if y o u s e l e c t ’64-bit’ as key length, and ‘H e x’ as key format, you’ll see the message at the right of ‘Key Format’ is ‘Hex (10 characters), which means the length of WEP key is 10 characters. Default Tx Key (4): You can set up to four sets of WEP key, and you can decide which key is being used by default here. If you don’t know which one you should use, select ‘Key 1’. Encryption Key Input WEP key characters here, the number of 1 to 4 (5-8): characters must be the same as the number displayed at ‘Key Format’ field. You can use any alphanumerical characters (0-9 , a-z, and A-Z) if y o u s e l e c t ‘A S C I I’ key format, and if you select ‘Hex’ as key format, you can use characters 0-9, a-f, and A-F . You must enter at least one encryption key here, and if you entered multiple WEP keys, they should not be same with each other. Enable 802.1x IEEE 802.1x is an authentication protocol. Every Authentication (9): user must use a valid account to login to this wireless router b e f o re a c c e s s i n g t h e w i re l e s s L A N . The authentication is processed by a RADIUS server. This mode only authenticates user by IEEE 802.1x, but it does not encryption the data during communication. If there is a RADIUS server in you environment, please enable this function. Check this box and another sub-menu will appear:
75 RADIUS Server Please input the IP address of radius IP address (11): server here RADIUS Server Please input the port number of radius Port (12): server here. RADIUS Server Please input the port number of radius Password (13): password here. After you finish WEP setting, please click ‘Apply’ button (10) and the following message will be displayed on your web browser: 1 1 12 13 TIPS: Some examples of WEP key (Don’t use those examples; use the one of your own!): ASCII (5 characters): pilot phone 23561 2Hyux #@xmL ASCII (13 characters): digitalFAMILY 82Jh26xHy3m&n Hex (10 characters): 287d2aa732 1152dabc85 Hex (26 characters): 9284bcda8427c9e036f7abcd84 To improve security level, do not use those words which can be found in a dictionary or too easy to remember! (‘pilot’ and ‘phone’ listed above are bad examples; j u s t intended to show you how a WEP key look like). Wireless clients will remember the WEP key, so you only have to input the WEP key on wireless client once, and it’s w o r t h to use complicated WEP key to improve security level.
76 Please click ‘Continue’ to back to previous setup menu; to continue on other setup procedures, or click ‘Apply’ to reboot the router so the settings will take effect (Please wait for about 30 seconds while router is rebooting). 2-7-3-3 W i-Fi Protected Access (WPA): When you select this mode, the wireless router will use WPA encryption, and the following setup menu will be shown on your web browser: Here are descriptions of every setup items: W PA Unicast Please select a type of WPA cipher suite. Cipher Suite (2): Available options are: WPA (TKIP), WPA2 (AES), and WPA2 Mixed. You can select one of them, but you have to make sure your wireless client support t h e c i p h e r y o u s e l e c t e d . P r e-shared Select the type of pre-shared key, you Key Format (3): can select Passphrase (8 or more alphanumerical characters, up to 63), or Hex (64 characters of 0-9, and a-f). P r e-shared Please input the WPA passphrase here. Key (4): It’s not recommended to use a word that can be found in a dictionary due to security reason. 1 2 3 5 4
77 After you finish WPA Pre-shared key setting, please click ‘Apply’ button (5) and the following message will be displayed on your web browser: Please click ‘Continue’ to back to previous setup menu; to continue on other setup procedures, or click ‘Apply’ to reboot the router so the settings will take effect (Please wait for about 30 seconds while router is rebooting). 2-7-3-4 W PA R A D I U S : If you have a RADIUS server, this router can work with it and provide safer wireless authentication. Here are descriptions of every setup items: WPA Unicast Please select a type of WPA cipher suite. Cipher Suite ( 2 ): Available options are: WPA (TKIP), WPA2 (AES), and WPA2 Mixed. You can select one of them, but you have to make sure your wireless client support t h e c i p h e r y o u s e l e c t e d . NOTE: Some wireless clients (especially those manufactured before year 2003) only support WEP or WPA (TKIP) cipher. A driver upgrade would be needed for those clients to use WPA and WPA2 encryption. 1 3 4 2 5 6
78 RADIUS Server Please input the IP address of your IP address (3): Radius authentication server here. RADIUS Server Please input the port number of your Port (4): Radius authentication s e r v e r h e re . Default setting is 1812. RADIUS Server Please input the password of your Radius Password (5): authentication server here. After you finish with all settings, please click ‘Apply’ (6) button and the following message will be displayed on your web browser: Please click ‘Continue’ to back to previous setup menu; to continue on other setup procedures, or click ‘Apply’ to reboot the router so the settings will take effect (Please wait for about 30 seconds while router is rebooting). 2-7-4 W i r e less Access Control This function will help you to prevent unauthorized users from connecting to your wireless router; only those wireless devices who have the MAC address you assigned here can gain access to your wireless router. You can use this function with other security measures described in previous section, to create a safer wireless environment. Up to 20 MAC addresses can be assigned by using this function. Please click ‘Wireless’ menu on the left of web management interface, then click ‘Access Control’, and the following message will be displayed on your
79 web browser: All allowed MAC addresses will be displayed in ‘MAC Address Filtering T a b l e’ (1). Here are descriptions of every setup items: Delete Selected (2): If you want to delete a specific MAC address entry, check the ‘select’ box of the MAC address you want to delete, then click ‘Delete Selected’ button. (You can select more than one MAC addresses). Delete All (3): If you want to delete all MAC addresses listed here, p l e a s e c l i c k ‘Delete All’ button. Enable To enforce MAC address filtering, Access Control (4) : you have to check ‘Enable Wireless Access Control’. When this item is unchecked, wireless router will not enforce MAC address filtering of wireless clients. MAC Address (5): Input the MAC address of your wireless devices here, dash ( - ) or colon ( : ) are not required. (i.e. If the MAC address label of your wireless device indicates ‘aa-bb-c c-dd-e e-f f’ or ‘aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff’, just input ‘aabbc c d d e e ff ’. 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 5
80 Comment (6): You can input any text here as the comment of this MAC address, like ‘ROOM 2A Computer’ or anything. You can input up to 16 alphanumerical ch a r a c t e r s h e re . This is optional and you can leave it blank, however, it’s recommended to use this field to write a comment for every MAC addresses as a memory aid. Add (7): Click ‘Add’ button to add the MAC address and associated comment to the MAC address filtering table. C l e a r (8): Click ‘C l ear’ to remove the value you inputted in MAC address and comment field. After you finish with all settings, please click ‘Apply’ (9) button and the following message will be displayed on your web browser: Please click ‘Continue’ to back to previous setup menu; to continue on other setup procedures, or click ‘Apply’ to reboot the router so the settings will take effect (Please wait for about 30 seconds while router is rebooting). If you want to reset all settings in this page back to previously-saved value, please click ‘Cancel’ button.
81 2-7-5 W i-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) W i-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) is the simplest way to build connection between wireless network clients and this wireless router. You don’t have to select encryption mode and input a long encryption passphrase every t i m e when you need to setup a wireless client, you only have to press a button on wireless client and this wireless router, and the WPS will do the rest for you. This wireless router supports two types of WPS: Push-Button C onfiguration (PBC), and PIN code. If you want to use PBC, you have to push a specific button on the wireless client to start WPS mode, and switch this wireless router to WPS mode too. You can push Reset/WPS button of this wireless router, or click ‘Start PBC’ button in the web configuration interface to do this; if you want to use PIN code, you have to know the PIN code of wireless client and switch it to WPS mode, then provide the PIN code of the wireless client you wish to connect to this wireless router. The detailed instructions are listed follow: Please click ‘Wireless’ menu on the left of web management interface, then click ‘W P S’, and the following message will be displayed on your web browser: 1 3 4 2 5