Digitus Router DN 7049 1 User Manual
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82 Here are descriptions of every setup items: Enable WPS (1): Check this box to enable WPS function, uncheck it to disable WPS. W P S Information (2):WPS-related system information will be displayed h e r e : WPS Status: If the wireless security (encryption) function of this wireless router is properly set, you’ll see ‘Configured’ message here. If wireless security function has not been set, y o u ’l l s e e ‘unConfigured’. PinCode S e l f: This is the WPS PIN code of this wireless router. This code is useful when you need to build wireless connection by WPS with other W P S-enabled wireless devices. SSID: The SSID of this wireless router will be displayed here. Authentication Mode: The wireless security authentication mode of this wireless router will be displayed here. If you don’t enable s e c u r i t y function of the wi re l e s s router before WPS is activated, the router will auto set the security to WPA (AES) and generate a set of passphrase key for WPS connection. Passphrase Key: The wireless security key of the router will be displayed here. Config Mode (3): T h e r e a r e ‘Registrar’ and ‘Enrollee’ modes for the WPS connection. When ‘Registrar’ is enabled, t h e wireless clients will follow the router ’s wireless settings for WPS connection. When ‘Enrolle’ mode is enabled, the router will follow the wireless settings of wireless client for WPS connection.
83 Configure Click ‘Start PBC’ to start Push-Button style WPS by Push Button (4): setup procedure. This wireless router will wait for WPS requests from wireless clients for 2 minutes. The ‘W L A N’ LED on the wireless ro u t e r will be steady on for 2 minutes when this wireless router is waiting for incoming WPS request. Configure Please input the PIN code of the wireless client you by c l i e n t wish to connect, and click ‘S t a r t P I N’ button. PinCode (5): The ‘W L A N’ LED on t h e w i re l e s s router will be steady on when this wireless router is waiting for incoming WPS request.
84 2-7-6 S e c u r i t y Ti p s f o r Wi re l e s s N e t w o r k Here are some quick tips to help you improve the security level of your wireless network: 1. Never use simple words (like school, apple and computer) as WEP encryption or WPA passphrase. 2. A complicated (the combination of number, alphabet, even symbol, and long enough) WEP key and WPA passphrase is much safer than simple and short ones. Remember that the wireless client is capable to keep the key or passphrase for you, so you only have to input t h e complicated key or passphrase once. I t’s not too trouble but will greatly improve security level. 3. You can hide the ESSID of this router by set ‘Broadcast ESSID’ option to ‘Disable’. Your wireless router will not be found by other people in proximity if they’re just using the AP scanning function of their wireless client, and this can reduce the chance of being intruded. 4. Use ‘Access Control’ function described in section 2-7-4, so those people who are not in your list will not be able to connect to your network.
85 Chapter III Advanced Functions 3-1 Quality of Service (QoS) Quality of service provides an efficient way for computers on the network to share the internet bandwidth with a promised quality of internet service. Without QoS, all computers and devices on the network will compete with each other to get internet bandwidth, and some applications which require g u a r a n t e e d bandwidth (like video streaming and network telephone) will be affected, therefore an unpleasing result will occur, like the interruption of video / audio transfer. With this function, you can limit the maximum bandwidth or give a guaranteed bandwidth for a specific computer, to avoid said unpleasing result from happening. 3-1-1 Basic QoS Settings Please follow the following instructions to set QoS parameters: Please click ‘Qos’ menu on the left of web management interface and the following message will be displayed on your web browser: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 1
86 Here are descriptions of every setting: Enable QoS (1): Check this box to enable QoS function, unselect this box if you don’t want to enforce QoS bandwidth limitations. Total Download You can set the limit of total download Bandwidth (2): bandwidth in kbits. To disable download bandwidth limitation, input ‘0’ here. Total Upload You can set the limit of total upload Bandwidth (3): bandwidth in kbits. To disable upload bandwidth limitation, input ‘0’ here. Current QoS All existing QoS rules will be displayed here. Table (4): Add (5): Click ‘add’ button to add a new QoS rule, see section 3-1-2 ‘Add a new QoS rule’ below. Edit (6): If you want to modify the content of a specific rule, please check the ‘s e l e c t’ box of the rule you want to edit, then click ‘E d i t’ button. Only one rule should be selected a time! If you didn’t select a rule before clicking ‘Edit’ button, you’ll be prompted to add a new rule. Delete (7): You can delete selected rules by clicking this button. You can select one or more rules to delete by check the ‘select’ the box of the rule(s) you want to delete a time. If the QoS table is em pty, this button will be grayed out and can not be clicked. Delete All (8): By clicking this button, you can delete all rule s currently in the QoS table. If the QoS table is empty, this button will be grayed out and can not be clicked.
87 Move Up (9): You can pull up the priority of the QoS rule you selected by clicking this button. Move Down (10): You can lower the priority of the QoS rule you selected by clicking this button. After you finish with all settings, please click ‘Apply’ (11) button and the following message will be displayed on your web browser: Please click ‘Continue’ to back to previous setup menu; to continue on other setup procedures, or click ‘Apply’ to reboot the router so the settings will take effect (Please wait for about 30 seconds while router is rebooting). If you want to reset all settings in this page back to previously-saved value, please click ‘Cancel’ button. 3-1-2 Add a new QoS rule After you click ‘Add’ button in QoS menu, the following message will appear:
88 Here are descriptions of every setup items: Rule Name (a): Please give a name to this QoS rule (up to 15 alphanumerical characters) Bandwidth (b): Set the bandwidth limitation of this QoS rule. You have to select the data direction of this rule (Upload of Download), and the speed of bandwidth limitation in Kbps, then select the type of QoS: ‘guarantee’ (guaranteed usable bandwidth for this rule) or ‘m a x’ (set the maximum bandwidth for the application allowed by this rule). Local IP Specify the local (source) IP address Address (c): that will be affected by this rule. Please input the starting IP address in the left field, and input the end IP address in the right field to define a range of IP addresses, or just input the IP address in the left field to define a single IP address. Local Port Please input the range of local (source) Range (d): port number that will be affected by this rule. If you want to apply this rule on port 80 to 90, please input ’80-90’; if you want to apply this rule on a single port, just input the port number, like ‘80’. a b c d e f g h i
89 Remote IP Specify the remote (destination) IP address A d d r ess: (e): that will be affected by this rule. Please input the starting IP address in the left field, and input the end IP address in the right field to define a range of IP addresses, or just input the IP address in the left field to define a single IP address. Remote Port Please input the range of remote (destination) Range (f): port number that will be affected by this rule. If you want to apply this rule on port 80 to 90, please input ’80-90’; if you want to apply this rule on a single port, just input the port number, like ‘80’. If the remote (destination) IP address and /or port number is universal, just leave it blank. Traffic Type (g): Please select the traffic type of this rule, available options are None, SMTP, HTTP, POP3, and FTP. You can select a specific traffic type for this rule, if you want to make this rule as a IP address based rule (apply the limitation on all traffics from / to the s p e c i f i e d IP address / port n u m b e r ) , s e l e c t ‘N o n e’. Protocol (h): Please select the protocol type of this rule, available options are TCP and UDP. If you don’t know what protocol your application uses, please try ‘T C P’ first, and switch to ‘UDP’ if this rule doesn’t seems to work. After you finish with all settings, please click ‘save’ button (i), you’ll be brought back to previous menu, and the rule you just set will appear in current QoS table; if you did anything wrong, you’ll get an error message when you click ‘Save’ button, please correct your input by the instructions given by the error message. If you want to erase all values you just entered. Click ‘Reset’
90 3-2 Network Address Translation (NAT) Network address translations solve the problem if sharing a single IP address to multiple computers. Without NAT, all computers must be assigned with a valid Internet IP address to get connected to Internet, but Internet service providers only provide very few IP addresses to every user. Therefore it’s necessary to use NAT technology to share a single Internet IP address to multiple computers on local network, so everyone can get connected to Internet. Please follow the following instructions to set NAT parameters: 3-2-1 Basic NAT Settings (Enable or disable NAT function) Please click ‘N A T’ menu on the left of web management interface, and the following message will be displayed on your web browser: T o enable NAT function, please select ‘Enable’ for ‘Enable NAT module function’ (1); to disable, please select ‘Disable’. After you made the selection, please click ‘Apply’ button (2) and the following message will be displayed on your web browser: 1 2
91 Please click ‘Continue’ to back to previous setup menu; to continue on other setup procedures, or click ‘Apply’ to reboot the router so the settings will take effect (Please wait for about 30 s e c o n ds while router is rebooting). 3-2-2 Port Forwarding This function allows you to redirect a single port or consecutive ports of Internet IP address to the same port of the IP address on local network. The port number(s) of Internet IP address and private IP address (the IP address on local network) must be the same. If the port number of Internet IP address and private IP address is different, please use ‘Virtual Server’ function, described in next section. Please click ‘N A T’ menu on the left of web management interface, then click ‘Port Forwarding’, and the following message will be displayed on your web browser: 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 2