Christie Projector Roadster, Matrix WU, Mirage S+/HD/WU User Manual
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Installation & Setup Roadster, Matrix WU, Mirage S+/HD/WU User Manual 2-11 020-100002-05 Rev. 1 (02-2010) Try aligning the two grid patterns Adjust zoom and offset on the top projector to precisely move its test pattern display on to the bottom test pattern. When properly aligned, all red/green grid lines in the combined image will turn yellow. If all lines are well aligned, skip to Step 7 to lock all stacking mounts. If alignment needs improvement, proceed with the next step. Align the centerlines of the grid Turn the two rear stacking mount wheels to move the top projector as necessary for well-aligned centerlines. Use a screwdriver in the holes around the rim of each adjusting wheel for better leverage and control. HOW TO MOVE THE IMAGE: Turned independently, each stacking mount acts as a pivot point for the opposite edge of the display (Figure 2.15). For example, turn the right mount to tilt the left portion of the image up or down, and turn the left mount to tilt the right portion of the image up or down. Turn the mounts together to raise or lower the top image like an offset adjustment, or turn the front stacker. IF THE CENTER LINES FORM AN “X”: This indicates that the projectors (and images) are slightly tilted in relation to one another. Turn one mount to raise one side, and/or turn the other mount to lower other side. See Figure 2.15. IF THE CENTER LINES ARE PARALLEL BUT MISALIGNED: If centerlines are out by the same amount from top and bottom – use offsets (on top projector) to bring the centerlines into alignment. If centerlines are parallel but others are not, turn the front stacking mount wheel to bring the centerlines into alignment. STEP 4 STEP 5 Figure 2.15. Adjustment Directions (Tilt)
Installation & Setup 2-12 Roadster, Matrix WU, Mirage S+/HD/WU User Manual 020-100002-05 Rev. 1 (02-2010) Align the edges of the grid With centerlines aligned, adjust zoom (top projector) to align the edges of its image with the other image. Then adjust focus. When aligned, all lines from the combined red/green grids will be yellow. Secure all stacking wheels and leg nuts WARNING Critical Safety Procedure. Turn all three stacking wheels until they are firmly secure against the rest of the stacking mount (Figure 2.16). Secure both two rear leg nuts against the bottom of the projector. Repeat steps 1 to 7 for a third projector Choose the installation type that suits your needs: front or rear screen, floor mount or inverted mount. ADVANTAGES CONSIDERATIONS Easy to set up Can be moved or changed quickly Easy to access Shares floor space with audience Front Screen, Inverted Mount (ceiling) Installation ADVANTAGES CONSIDERATIONS Does not take up audience space Projector is unobtrusive Projector cannot be accidentally moved Installation is more permanent It is more difficult to access the projector Rear Screen, Floor Mount Installation ADVANTAGES CONSIDERATIONS Projector is completely hidden Projector is easily accessed Usually good ambient light rejection Requires separate room Installation cost is usually higher Rear Screen, Inverted Mount (ceiling) Installation ADVANTAGES CONSIDERATIONS Projector is completely hidden Usually good ambient light rejection Requires separate room Installation cost is usually higher Rear Screen, Floor Mount with Mirror ADVANTAGES CONSIDERATIONS Projector is completely hidden Usually good ambient light rejection Requires less space behind screen than other rear screen installations Requires separate room Installation cost is usually higher STEP 6 STEP 7 Figure 2.16. Secure All Hardware STEP 8 Installation T ype
Installation & Setup Roadster, Matrix WU, Mirage S+/HD/WU User Manual 2-13 020-100002-05 Rev. 1 (02-2010) Front Screen Installations While there are two basic screen types, flat and curved, generally flat screens are recommended for this projector (Figure 2.17). Flat screens offer a gain of about one with a viewing angle just less than 180°. Incident light reflects equally in all directions so the audience can see the display from various angles. Because of the low gain, flat screens are most effective when ambient lighting is reduced, although this difference may be negligible given the high brightness output from this projector. Figure 2.17. Audience Coverage with Flat Screen NOTE: Lenses for this projector are designed primarily for use with flat screens, but the projector depth-of-field range allows the lens to be focused on curved screens as well. While focus remains sharp in the corners, there may be significant pincushion distortion, primarily at the top of the screen. Rear Screen Installations There are two basic types of rear screens: diffused and optical. A diffused screen has a surface that spreads the light striking it. Purely diffused screens have a gain of less than 1. The main advantage of the diffused screen is its wide viewing angle, similar to that of a flat screen for front screen projection. Optical screens take light from the projector and redirect it to increase the light intensity at the front of the screen. This increase at the front reduces the intensity in other areas. A viewing cone, similar to that of a curved front screen installation, is created. To summarize, optical screens are better suited for brightly lit rooms where the audience is situated within the viewing cone. Diffused screens may be better suited when a wide viewing angle is required but there is low ambient room lighting. Choose a screen size, which is appropriate for your lens and application. Keep in mind that if the projector will be used to display text information, the image size must allow the audience to recognize all text clearly. The eye usually sees a letter clearly if eye-to-text distance is less than 150 times the height of the letter. Small text located too far from the eye will likely be illegible at a distance no matter how sharply and clearly it is displayed. Screen T ype Screen Size
Installation & Setup 2-14 Roadster, Matrix WU, Mirage S+/HD/WU User Manual 020-100002-05 Rev. 1 (02-2010) To fill a screen with an image, the aspect ratio of the screen should be equal to the aspect ratio of the image (expressed as the ratio of its width to its height). Standard video from a VCR has a 4:3 or 1.33:1 aspect ratio. For example, to display a VCR output with a 4:3 aspect ratio onto a 10-foot (3m) high screen, the width of the screen must be at least 13.3 feet (4m). Ideally, to fill a screen with an image, the aspect ratio of the screen should be equal to the aspect ratio of the image. The aspect ratio of an image is expressed as the ratio of its width to its height such as a 4:3 aspect. Standard video from a VCR has a 4:3 aspect ratio. For example, to display a VCR output with a 4:3 aspect ratio onto a 10- foot (3m) high screen, the width of the screen must be at least 13.3 feet (4m). Aspect ratio describes the proportion of the screen and is expressed as the ratio of width to height, such as “4:3” or “5:4”. Although image size and image aspect ratio can both be adjusted quickly through projector software, it is still a good idea to choose a screen aspect ratio that is most appropriate for your intended applications. Ideally, to exactly fill a screen with an image, the aspect ratio of the screen should correspond to the aspect ratio of the image, which depends on the source in use. For example, standard video from a VCR has a 4:3 ratio (approximately), whereas a high-resolution graphics signal typically has a 5:4 aspect ratio. By default, images from your projector will be as large as possible and will maintain their aspect ratio. The SXGA+ (1400 x 1050) aspect ratio for the Roadster S+ and Mirage S+ models are 4:3 (Figure 2.18) and the HD (1920 x 1080) aspect ratio for the Roadster HD and Mirage HD models is 16:9. The high brightness of this projector is well suited for locations where ambient lighting might be considered less than ideal for projection. A typical room with ceiling lights and windows rarely requires special attention. Contrast ratio in your images will be noticeably reduced only if light directly strikes the screen, such as when a shaft of light from a window or floodlight falls on the image. Images may then appear washed out and less vibrant. In general, avoid or eliminate light sources directed at the screen. Screen As pect Ratio Figure 2.18. Aspect Ratio Ambient Lighting
Installation & Setup Roadster, Matrix WU, Mirage S+/HD/WU User Manual 2-15 020-100002-05 Rev. 1 (02-2010) Other considerations and tips that can help improve your installation: Keep the ambient temperature constant and below 35°C (95°F). Keep the projector away from heating and/or air conditioning vents. Changes in temperature may cause drifts in the projector circuitry that may affect performance. Keep the projector away from devices that radiate electromagnetic energy such as motors and transformers. Common sources of these include slide projectors, speakers, power amplifiers, elevators, etc. Choose the best screen size for the application. Since more magnification reduces brightness, use a screen size appropriate for the venue but not larger than required. Installing a large screen in a small room is similar to watching television at a close range; too large a screen can overpower a room and interfere with the overall effect. A good rule of thumb is to be no closer than 1.5 times the width of the screen. Throw distance Throw distance is the distance measured from your projector’s front feet to the screen. This is an important calculation in any projector installation as it determines whether or not you have enough room to install your projector with a desired screen size and if your image will be of the right size for your screen. You can quickly estimate the throw distance by taking the horizontal width of the screen and multiplying it by the lens throw ratio. The result of this calculation tells you roughly how far back the projector should be positioned from the screen in order to project a focused image large enough to fill the screen. For example: Screen Width = 10 feet Lens Type is 0.7:1 Throw Distance (TD) = 10 feet x 0.7 = 7 feet IMPORTANT: Use the lens and screen size to calculate the precise throw distance using the tables provided in the Dealer Section of the Christie Website, PN 020- 100298-xx. Due to lens manufacturing tolerances for lens focal length, actual throw distance and vary ±5% between lenses with the same nominal throw ratio. Other Considerations 2.3 Projector Position and Mounting
Installation & Setup 2-16 Roadster, Matrix WU, Mirage S+/HD/WU User Manual 020-100002-05 Rev. 1 (02-2010) Throw Distance (TD) = (Screen Width X Lens Type) SCREEN THE VERTICAL POSITION of the projector in relation to the screen also depends on the size of the screen and the lens type. Correct vertical position helps ensure that the image will be rectangular in shape rather than keystoned (having non-parallel sides) and that image focus and brightness both remain optimized. If necessary, vertical position of the image can be offset—that is, moved up or down in relation to lens center—by using the motorized offset function. Starting with no offset, the image from this projector can be moved up or down by a maximum distance of 525 pixels for SXGA+ resolution and 643 pixels for HD and WUXGA resolution, resulting in the entire image (more for HD/WUXGA) being displayed above or below lens center. See Table 2.1 and Figure 2.19. NOTE: Not applicable for the fixed lens. THE HORIZONTAL POSITION of the image can be offset—that is, shifted left or right of lens center—by using the motorized offset function. Starting with no offset, the image from this projector can be moved left or right by a maximum distance of 350 pixels for SXGA+ resolution and 403 pixels for HD and WUXGA resolution, resulting in approximately 75% of the image displayed to one side of lens center. See Table 2.1 and Figure 2.20. Table 2.1. Lens Offsets Lens Type Offset Movement Max. Amount of Display Above or Below Lens Center Max. Amount of Display Right or Left of Lens Center (All motorized lenses) or or SXGA+ Lenses 100%50%1050 pixels or 100% 1050 pixels or 75% HD Lenses 119% 42% 1183 pixels or 100% 1363 pixels or 71% WU Lenses 112% 54% 1243 pixels or 100% 1478 pixels or 77% NOTES: 1) Offsets are subject to 7% centering tolerance 2) % Offset = # pixels of offset / half panel resolution x 100. 3) 0.73:Fixed and 1.16-1.49 Zoom Lenses have less offset. Refer to Specification section, Lenses for more details. Vertical & Horizontal Position
Installation & Setup Roadster, Matrix WU, Mirage S+/HD/WU User Manual 2-17 020-100002-05 Rev. 1 (02-2010) Figure 2.19. Maximum Vertical Offset NOTES: 1) If the image becomes keystoned or exhibits uneven brightness, the projector may simply be too high or low in relation to the screen. 2) Recommended offset ranges can be exceeded, however this may affect image quality. 3) Simultaneous horizontal and vertical offset limits the adjustment range of each. 4) Offset can vary by ±7% and may be affected by the degree of zoom currently in use. There are several methods for mounting the projector. Depending on your chosen installation, one method may be more suitable than another. In typical front and rear screen installations the projector can be mounted to a secure and level surface, such as a table or cart. Carts are useful when the projector has to be moved during a presentation or from site to site. It is recommended you lock the wheels on a cart, when it’s in position, to prevent someone from accidentally moving it during a presentation. Figure 2.20. Maximum Horizontal Offsets Mounting
Installation & Setup 2-18 Roadster, Matrix WU, Mirage S+/HD/WU User Manual 020-100002-05 Rev. 1 (02-2010) CEILING MOUNT - The projector can also be inverted and suspended from the ceiling using a specially designed ceiling mount fixture. This type of mounting is recommended for fixed installations and for those that want the projector out of plain view or have a limited amount of space for projector and audience. For more information, contact your dealer. Use only the CHRISTIE approved ceiling mount kit designed for your projector. Refer to the installation instructions and safety guidelines provided in the kit. The projector can be rotated and mounted at any vertical angle—i.e., you can tilt the face of the projector up or down as much as desired for your installation. Side-to-side tilt, however, must not exceed 15° (Figure 2.21). Keeping the projector fairly level in this manner ensures that the lamp axis is level, and is required for safe and reliable lamp operation. Always vent exhaust air away from the lens. Figure 2.21. Vertical and Horizontal Tilt Ranges In rear screen applications (Figure 2.22) where space behind the projector is limited, a mirror may be used to fold the optical path. The position of the projector and mirror must be accurately set. Consult your dealer or Christie for details. Sources connect to the Input Panel located on the rear of the projector. As shown in Figure 2.23. The upper right corner ( INPUT 1) typically accepts an RGB signal from an external analog RGB source, or it can also be used for YPbPr signals or additional video sources. Just beside these BNCs, the DVI-I connector ( INPUT 2) accepts digital or analog display signals from a computer. Connect analog composite video at INPUT 3 or S-video at INPUT 4 from devices such as VCRs, laser disc players or DVD players. Tiltin g the Projector Figure 2.22. Rear Screen Folded Optics 2.4 Connecting Sources
Installation & Setup Roadster, Matrix WU, Mirage S+/HD/WU User Manual 2-19 020-100002-05 Rev. 1 (02-2010) There are also several optional interfaces available for connecting other sources— these interfaces slide into the remaining unused option slot, and can be done while the projector is running. NOTES: 1) Refer to Section 6, Specifications for details regarding compatible inputs. 2) Use high quality shielded cables only for all connections. 3) The Dual SD/HD-SDI module shown is standard on the Roadster models, optional for the Matrix and Mirage series. *NOTE: Dual SD/HD-SDI Option Module shown. Standard in Roadster S+16K/+12K, HD12K, HD18K, S+20K projectors. Figure 2.23. Input Panel INPUT 1 consists of five BNCs (connectors) for linking to a variety of RGB sources such as a PC, Mac, DEC, Sun, SGI, and others. This projector supports multiple sync types with RGB signals: sync-on-green, composite sync, and separate H & V syncs. NOTE: Depending on your source, you may need a custom adapter cable with BNC connectors at the projector end and a different type of connector at the other (such as a 15-pin “D” connector for some computer sources). Contact your dealer for details. Connect the SYNC BNC input(s) first. Then connect the red, green, and blue source outputs to the RED, GREEN, and BLUE BNCs on the INPUT 1 panel. If the source uses sync-on-green, only the red, green, and blue connections are required. If the source provides a composite sync output, connect it to the SYNC input labeled HOR/COMP. If the source provides separate horizontal and vertical sync outputs, connect horizontal sync to the SYNC input labeled HOR/COMP, and connect vertical sync to SYNC input labeled VERT. See Figure 2.24, below. Figure 2.24. Connecting RGB Input RGB Signals
Installation & Setup 2-20 Roadster, Matrix WU, Mirage S+/HD/WU User Manual 020-100002-05 Rev. 1 (02-2010) NOTES: 1) If for some reason the projector fails to recognize a signal as an RGB signal, specify this Color Space option within the Image Settings menu. Refer to 3.6, Adjusting the Image. 2) To connect YPbPr signals–such as from DVDs or analog HDTV sources–to INPUT 1, use the red, green and blue BNCs as described in YPbPr Signals (below) Connect a YPbPr signal (a.k.a. component video) to INPUT 1 or INPUT 2 as shown in. Figure 2.25. NOTES: 1) If, for some reason, the projector fails to recognize a YPbPr signal, specify this Color Space option within the Image Settings menu. See 3.6, Adjusting the Image. 2) Do not connect digital component signals (known as YCbCr) to INPUT 1 or 2 . Use the appropriate digital interface option installed at INPUT 5 or 6. Figure 2.25. Connecting YPbPr INPUT 3 and INPUT 4 provide simultaneous connection of both a composite video source ( INPUT 3) and an S-Video source (INPUT 4). See Figure 2.26 below. Figure 2.26. Connecting Composite Video YPbPr (COMPONENT VIDEO) Com posite Video