Christie Projector Mirage WU-L User Manual
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Section 3: Operation Mirage WU-L User Manual3-23020-100774-01 Rev. 2 (4-2012) video have maximum contrast without crushing black or white. By default (and in an “Auto Setup”), the projector automatically determines the best input levels by monitoring image content and adjusting the controls appropriately; further adjustment is typically not required to obtain proper blacks or whites. NOTE: This automatic adjustment requires at least 6-12 consecutive white pixels in the image. Without these pixels, input levels may produce skewed colors, particularly in non-video images. For a source exhibiting overly high black levels (typically caused by a noisy source causing black level spikes) use the Input Levels menu (3.3.1 Inputs, on page 3-10). These adjustments, serve as a calibration process compensating for differences in sources and cabling, to perfect the source image input levels and eliminate “overshoot” and “undershoot”. NOTES: 1) Input Levels are of limited use with digital signals, but do offer some ability to tweak poorly- mastered source materials. 2) Input levels apply for the current source only, but for any color temperature used. 3) Assuming that color temperature has been set up based on the internal test patterns, you can then set up input levels for a given source so that it matches the color temperature of the internal test patterns. • Auto Input Level Use only if you are an experienced user and you have an unusual source that you feel needs further Color Temperature and/or Input Level adjustment. This compensates for incoming out-of-range drives (white) and black levels (black) that would cause “crushing” of light and dark colors in the image. After entering a check mark, wait for the 6 slide bar values to stabilize, then delete the check mark, and exit. The Auto Input Level is automatically turned OFF upon exit from the Input Levels menu. • Black Levels and Drives NOTICE: Do not use Input Levels to adjust color temperature. This will distort contrast and brightness functions, as well as color temperature. To check your image levels and adjust these controls: 1. Confirm that you are using an input on a Dual Link DVI card. Input Levels are not applicable for sources going through the decoder. 2. Display a representative image for source you are setting up. 3. Make sure that overall “Contrast” and “Brightness” settings are both set to near 50. 4. If black levels are too high (or whites are too low, which is rare), you likely have a noisy source that is producing skewed input levels. 5. To adjust levels automatically, check to enable Auto Input Levels in the Input Levels menu. Wait for all six Blacklevel and Input Drive values to stabilize. Uncheck the Auto Input Levels option. NOTE: Do not use Auto Input Levels for dark images. 6. Exit the Input Levels menu. Exiting the Input Levels menu automatically disables Auto Input Levels and Auto Color Enable. • Auto Color Enable When a check mark is present, select a specific black level or drive will automatically enable the corresponding color in the display. Delete the check mark to see all colors, or to enable a different specific color through the Color Enable control.
3-24Mirage WU-L User Manual020-100774-01 Rev. 2 (4-2012) Section 3: Operation •Clamp Location Clamp Location brightens the image produced from certain high-resolution high-frequency graphic sources. The projector automatically selects the best clamp location for most sources. Use the normal Back Porch location if the image is either sufficiently bright or overly bright. Select Sync Tip if the image appears unusually dim, if there are horizontal streaks across the image, or if there is significant color drift. This moves the clamping pulse from the normal back porch location (which is likely too short) to the tip of the horizontal sync pulse. Tr i L e v e l is typically needed for an HDTV source. • Input Peak Detector Input Peak Detector is a tool to assist with defining individual input levels, enabling you to accurately set the input levels for any particular source with the appropriate image. Enabling the peak detector activates a special operating mode for detecting only pixels that are considered black or white. All other levels are displayed as a mid-level gray. When used with a smooth grayscale pattern in which black and white are known to be at opposite edges of the image, you can watch these isolated areas while adjusting individual black levels and input drives until both black and white edges are just visible and distinguished from neighboring pixels. Images from this source will then display correct blacks and whites without crushing. To adjust levels manually: • Do not enable Auto Input Levels. • To judge by eye and adjust levels manually, change one or more of the six levels as necessary to obtain proper blacks and whites. 1. Display a 16-level grayscale test pattern from the desired external source, and enter a check mark in the Input Peak Detector check box. NOTE: The Input Peak Detector will initially render the grayscale as a uniform gray field before adjustment or extreme crushing. 2. Display one primary color. NOTE: Select Auto Color Enable to ensure that the correct color is displayed for each setting. 3. For the current color, adjust its corresponding Black level slidebar just until a single band of black appears at one edge of the screen. This band represents the first band of the grayscale pattern. It should be 100% black. 4. With the same color still active, adjust its corresponding Input Drive slidebar just until a single band of color appears at the opposite edge of the screen. This band represents the last band of the grayscale pattern, which should be 100% white (or the current color, if a certain color is enabled). 5. Check the black band and adjust the black level slidebar, if necessary. NOTE: Adjusting the black levels affects the gain. Only adjust when necessary.
Section 3: Operation Mirage WU-L User Manual3-25020-100774-01 Rev. 2 (4-2012) 6. Repeat steps 3-5 with the 2 remaining primary colors. When each primary color shows one optimized black band and white (or colored) band, the Input levels for this source are correctly set. Upon exiting the Input Levels menu, the Peak Detector check box will clear. Select which color or colors you want to see in the display, useful while working with color temperature white levels or input levels. NOTES: 1) Input levels apply for the current source only, but for any color temperature used. 2) If color temperature is set up based on the internal test patterns, you can set up input levels for a given source so that it matches the color temperature of the internal test patterns. Advanced Image Settings Menu Use the Advanced Image Settings submenu to make the adjustments necessary for lesser-used but more specialized applications on your projector. Gamma Settings The system offers 2 types of gamma correction. Gamma correction can be applied to a specific source to correct for luma encoding. This is a channel setting and reapplied every time the same signal is detected. This is the Gamma control. On the other hand the system also provides a global Gamma Correction control. The global control offers an offset applied to all channels. This offset is used to compensate for changes in ambient conditions, such as ambient light in the room and projected material. Figure 3-11 Adjusting Input Levels Using the Peak Detector
3-26Mirage WU-L User Manual020-100774-01 Rev. 2 (4-2012) Section 3: Operation •Gamma Correction Applies a global offset to all gamma settings for each channel. It affects the shape of the curve by performing a linear transform toward a gamma curve of 1.0 while the control is increasing and likewise a linear transform toward a gamma of 3.0 as the control is decreasing. The control should only be adjusted to compensate for ambient conditions. To correct a particular source only, use the Gamma control. •Gamma Select the base gamma table for a given source. Select from one of the standard tables, a custom gamma function, or select an arbitrary gamma table that has been downloaded to the projector. NOTE: A separate PC utility is needed to do this. The 2.22 curve is a power curve typically used to encode graphics and video sources, see Figure 3-12. The standard curve (auto setup default) is a modified 2.22 curve with a small linear section in the black that enhances the detail in darker areas of the projected content. Typically standard or 2.22 is used for all sources. Alternatively, if neither default is ideal, apply a simple gamma curve by defining a custom power function and slope. Select Gamma Function to enable the function and slope controls. For more complex non-standard gamma curves, a user-defined curve created externally and downloaded to the projector can be used (requires separate PC-based Arbitrary Gamma software application to create the table, and the Web UI to download it). NOTE: If any of these special user curves have been installed, their names will appear in the Gamma Table drop-down list. • Gamma Function Defines the base gamma power curve used when the base Gamma table value is set to “Gamma Function”. This value, combined with the Gamma Slope setting determines the base Gamma table to be used as the custom base table. The curve is generally a power curve with a small linear segment at the bottom defined by the slope. •Gamma Slope This control defines a slope to be used for the base custom Gamma table for a small section at the bottom of the curve. This slope can be used to bring in or out the low level blacks in the image. This slope, combined with the gamma function, defines the custom Gamma table. Detail Settings Adjusts the sharpness of the image. Setting detail above the halfway point can introduce ‘noise’ in the image. Lower settings can improve a noisy signal. •Detail Adjust the sharpness of the image. Setting detail above the halfway-point can introduce noise in the image. Lower settings can improve a noisy signal. This command does not take effect unless the minimum change required in the Detail Threshold control is reached. • Texture Enhancement Applies texture detail enhancement based on adaptive horizontal, vertical, and diagonal large edge and small edge enhancement processes. Figure 3-12 Gamma Curve
Section 3: Operation Mirage WU-L User Manual3-27020-100774-01 Rev. 2 (4-2012) • Detail Threshold Selects a filter sensitivity to noise. A higher value may improve noisy sources especially for higher settings of detail. • Detail Overshoot Minimizes ringing on the enhanced edges detail and texture effects. • Split Screen Allows a snap shot of the main image to be presented on the right side of the screen to allow evaluation of advanced image processing features. All resizing controls are honoured on both images; however, image processing controls only happen on the left side image. Changing inputs, channels or test patterns will disable this control. Noise Reduction Settings • Noise Reduction Selects a filter sensitivity to noise. A higher value may improve noisy sources, but it will soften the image. • Block Artifact Reduction Locates and reduces block edges produced by Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) based compression processing. • Mosquito Noise Reduction Reduces mosquito artifacts around sharp edges in DCT based compression by dynamically adapting to image content. • Split Screen Allows a snap shot of the main image to be presented on the right side of the screen to allow evaluation of advanced image processing features. All resizing controls are honoured on both images; however, image processing controls only happen on the left side image. Changing inputs, channels or test patterns will disable this control. • Full Screen Eye-Motion Filter Check this control to apply the eye-motion filter to the entire screen rather than applying just to the edge blending regions. • Eye-Motion filter Adjust this filter to reduce the saccadic eye-motion sometimes noticeable in edge blending regions. Too much filtering may result in loss of detail. For best results, adjust this setting while positioned at the nominal screen-viewing distance. Color Settings NOTICE: Use this Color Settings menu to set up color manually only if you override ArrayLOC. See 3.5 How Color Settings Interact in a Mirage WU-L Array, on page 3-61.
3-28Mirage WU-L User Manual020-100774-01 Rev. 2 (4-2012) Section 3: Operation ArrayLOC is enabled automatically, and Select Color Adjustment is set to Max Drives. Use the color function under ArrayLOC to manage projector color. ArrayLOC color and color temperature settings override settings in this menu. NOTE: To check ArrayLOC operational status, check Main Menu > Status. ArrayLOC can only be disabled from the passcode-protected Service menu. Please contact Customer Support for more information. • Select Color Adjustment Select the output color adjustment most suited to this input signal. •Max Drives: All color adjustments are turned OFF allowing the projector to run at maximum brightness. •SD Video and HD Video: Sets the output color to a specific standard value. Adjusts the colors; red, green, blue, and white. •User#: Select 1 of 4 user defined sets of color adjustments; defined in the Configuration menu. • Color Temperature Allows you to specify a color temperature between 3200 and 9300. Expressed in degrees Kelvin (3200K, 5400K, etc.). Lower numbers appear reddish white and higher numbers appear bluish. Standard settings are: • 9300K is close to the white of many computer monitors • 6500K is the standard for color video, in both standard and high definition forms • 5400K is a standard for graphics and black and white video • 3200K is useful if the projected image is to be filmed or shot as part of a studio set illuminated with incandescent lights For all color temperatures the color primaries; red, green, and blue are unchanged and reflect the native colors of the projector. 3.4.4 Channel Setup Allows you to select a predefined channel (see Channel Setup Menu, on page 3-12).
Section 3: Operation Mirage WU-L User Manual3-29020-100774-01 Rev. 2 (4-2012) 3.4.5 Configuration Use the Configuration menu to define general operating parameters and communications with other projectors and equipment, and to access other advanced processing and image adjustments affecting overall performance. The Configuration menu provides access to diagnostics, calibration tools and the Service submenu (password-protected). Language Choose the available language to use in the projector menus. The change will take effect immediately. Output Options Screen Image Orientation Select the on screen image orientation from Front, Rear, Front Inverted, and Rear Inverted. Frame Locking Select how the projector controls the output frame timing based on the input signal. When set to Frame Lock, output image frames are locked to the input if possible. When locked, the output is always locked to the primary input. When set to Free Run, sets the output to the Free Run Frequency value. The projector will not display 3D content when set to Free Run. NOTE: Frame locking on projectors in a ArrayLOC network can be controlled from one projector. See Synchronize Frame Delay on page 3-54. When Synchronize Frame Delay is used, the master projector sets the frame delay for the synched projectors in the array. Set Frame Delay This control delays the output signal timing relative to the input signal timing by a fraction of a frame, and up to several frames. The minimum latency can vary based on the amount of scaling applied to the image. When using keystone or warping, an additional latency is required, depending on the amount of warp. The control is only available when the input signal is frame locked. In Free Run mode, or in cases where the signal cannot be frame locked, the minimum latency defined by the scaling and keystone/warp is applied to the signal. NOTE: Frame locking on projectors in a ArrayLOC network can be controlled from one projector. See Synchronize Frame Delay on page 3-54. When Synchronize Frame Delay is used, the master projector sets the frame delay for the synched projectors in the array.
3-30Mirage WU-L User Manual020-100774-01 Rev. 2 (4-2012) Section 3: Operation Actual Frame Delay Indicates the dynamically calculated, effective minimum frame delay for the projector. The calculated delay is affected by image shift, scaling, warp/keystone applied, and format. For example, the minimum latency can vary based on the amount of scaling applied to the image. When using keystone or warping, an additional latency is required, depending on the amount of warp. Free Run Frequency This control sets the output video vertical frequency when Frame Locking is set to Free Run. The projector will not display 3D content when set to Free Run. HDMI Output Loop Source The HDMI output options are: • Choose Direct Loop to directly pass-through the HDMI input signals from the same Twin HDMI input card. The Input1 signal is looped to Output1, and the Input2 signal is looped to Output2. • Choose Main/Secondary Loop to loop the main & secondary video to the outputs, regardless of which card these signals originate from. The main video signal is looped to Output1, and the secondary video signal is looped to Output2. Power Management Auto Power Up If there is an AC power interruption while Auto Power Up is enabled, the projector will resume operation in the same state as it left OFF. If the light engine is on and an image is showing when AC power is lost, the projector will automatically power back up with the light engine on, and an image will show when AC is restored. Auto Shutdown Enable When you select Auto Shutdown mode, and the projector is inactive for the time specified in Turn Off Image After (min), the light engine dims and the shutter closes. If the projector continues to be inactive for the time specified in Enter Standby After (min), the projector enters standby mode. Any activity during the time intervals cancels auto shutdown and returns the projector to normal operation. Turn Off Image After (min) Sets the time of inactivity after which auto shutdown dims the light engine and closes the shutter. Enter Standby After (min) Sets the additional time of inactivity after which auto shutdown initiates standby mode. EM Stealth Mode Check this option to operate the projector with the status LED display on the EM module turned off. The status LED is turned OFF during operation only. In standby mode, the status LED displays codes normally. NOTE: Option card LEDs on the EM remain visible.
Section 3: Operation Mirage WU-L User Manual3-31020-100774-01 Rev. 2 (4-2012) Fan Assist Normal cooling uses temperature sensors to regulate fan speed. Fan Assist enables full speed fan operation on the Light Module (LM) when operating in high ambient temperatures or for long periods. This may help to reduce thermal problems and may prevent an emergency shutdown for thermal safety reasons. Fan assist increases noise levels due to the simultaneous full speed operation of the fans. Date & Time The current year-month-day, hour-minute-second. Changes made reset the projector real-time clock. Menu Preferences Adjust the appearance, content and/or location of on-screen menus and messages. Large Menu Font Select to enlarge menus and text. Adjust Menu Location to accommodate the change. Menu Location Select a location for the display of on-screen menus. To create a custom menu location: 1. Choose a preset location. 2. Adjust Horizontal Shift and Ve r t i c a l Shift. NOTE: Avoid locations too close to a corner or edge to prevent cropping of larger menus. Horizontal Shift And Vertical Shift Adjusts the location of on-screen menus. Display Automatic Message Boxes Check to enable messages directly triggered by user actions, for example gamma or lens control messages. Display User Message Boxes Check to enable messages that are not directly triggered by user actions, for example signal information messages. Display Error Messages Choose how you want to be notified of errors detected in either the incoming signal or projector. Select Screen or All (default) to see brief on-screen messages. This is recommended during setup or testing of the projector. Or, select Serial Ports to receive messages using RS-232 or RS-422 serial communication only. To hide error message displays, such as during shows and presentations, select Off or Serial Ports. Splash Screen Setup Choose when to display a special splash screen image, such as your company logo, graphic, or message. •Always Off – A splash screen never appears •Start-up Only – The splash screen logo appears at projector start-up only. •Start-up And No Signal – A splash screen appears at start-up and at any time when there is no signal.
3-32Mirage WU-L User Manual020-100774-01 Rev. 2 (4-2012) Section 3: Operation To add your own splash screen in addition to the default “CHRISTIE logo” splash screen, use the Web UI to download the desired bitmap (.bmp) file to the projector. This will overwrite any other user splash screen that has been downloaded. NOTE: Only one user splash screen can be saved in the projector. OSD Transparency Check this box if you want the On Screen Display (OSD) menu backgrounds to be transparent. Menu Type Menu type is preset to Advanced which provides access to all projector functions. Splash Screen Choose which splash screen is to be used; the default or user downloaded splash screen. Cascading Menus Enable or disable cascading menus. When disabled, a single menu level will be displayed on the OSD at a time. Communications Defines and controls how single or multiple projectors are linked with each other and with a controlling device. For detailed information see Appendix C: Serial Communication. Serial Options NOTE: The Synchronize Keys, Test Pattern, Color Enable option lets you use the ArrayLOC network to forward IR remote keys from the master projector to all the synched projectors in the ArrayLOC group. See Synchronize Keys, Test Pattern, Color Enable on page 3-54.