Canon EOS 7D Instruction Manual

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Using Wireless FlashN
Flash Exposure Compensation
When [Flash mode] is set to [E-TTL II], flash exposure compensation 
can be set. The flash exposure compensation settings (see below) 
which can be set will differ depending on the [ Wireless func.] and 
[Firing group ] settings.
[Flash exp. comp]
The flash exposure compensation is 
applied to the built-in flash and all 
external Speedlites.
[2  exp. comp.]
The flash exposure compensation is 
applied to the built-in flash.
[1  exp. comp.]
The flash exposure compensation is 
applied to all external Speedlites.
[A,B exp. comp.]
The flash exposure compensation is 
applied to both groups A and B.
[Grp.C exp. comp]
The flash exposure compensation is 
applied to group C.
FE lock
If [Flash mode ] is set to [E-TTL II], you can press the < B> button to 
set FE lock.
Creative Wireless Flash Shooting 
						

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Using Wireless FlashN
When [Flash mode] is set to [Manual flash ], the flash output can be set 
manually. The flash output settings ([ 1 flash output ], [Group A 
output ], etc.) that can be set will differ depending on the [ Wireless 
func. ] setting (see below).
[0]
The flash output set manually is 
applied to all external Speedlites.
[0  (A,B,C)]
The flash output can be set manually 
and individually for each group (A, B, 
and C) of external Speedlites. 
[0 +3 ]
The flash output can be set manually 
and individually for  external Speedlite 
and for the built-in flash.
[0  (A,B,C)  3] 
The flash output can be set manually 
and individually for each group (A, B, 
and C) of external Speedlites and the 
built-in flash.
Setting the Flash Output Manually for Wireless Flash 
						

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Basically operates like a built-in flash for easy operation.
When an EX-series Speedlite (sold separately) is attached to the 
camera, almost all the autoflash control is done by the camera. In other 
words, it is like a high-output flash attached externally in place of the 
built-in flash.
For detailed instructions,  see the EX-series Speedlite’s instruction 
manual . This camera is a Type-A camera that can use all the features 
of EX-series Speedlites.
 With an EZ/E/EG/ML/TL-series Speedlite set in TTL or A-TTL 
autoflash mode, the flash can be fired at full output only.
Set the camera’s shooting mode to < a> (manual exposure) or 
< f > (aperture-priority AE) and adjust the aperture setting before 
shooting.
 When using a Speedlite which has m anual flash mode, shoot in the 
manual flash mode.
External Speedlites
EOS-dedicated, EX- series Speedlites
Canon Speedlites other than the EX-series
Macro LitesShoe-mount Speedlites
With an EX-series Speedlite not compatible with flash function settings 
(p.119), only [ Flash exp. comp ] and [E-TTL II ] can be set for [External 
flash func. setting ].
(Certain EX-series Speedlites also enable [ Shutter sync.] to be set.)
 If the flash metering mode is set to TTL autoflash with the Speedlite’s 
Custom Function, the flash will fire at full output only. 
						

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External Speedlites
Sync Speed
The camera can synchronize with non-Canon compact flash units at 1/
250 sec. and slower speeds. With large studio flash units, since the 
flash duration is longer than comp act flash units, set the sync speed 
within 1/60 sec. to 1/30 sec. Be sure to test the flash synchronization 
before shooting.
PC Terminal
 The camera’s PC terminal can be 
used with flash units having a sync 
cord. The PC terminal is threaded to 
prevent inadvertent disconnection.
 The camera’s PC terminal has no 
polarity. You can connect any sync 
cord regardless of its polarity.
Cautions for Live View shooting
If you use a non-Canon flash with  Live View shooting, set [z Silent 
shoot. ] to [Disable] (p.141). The flash will not fire if it is set to [ Mode 1] 
or [ Mode 2].
Using Non-Canon Flash Units
If the camera is used with a flash unit or flash accessory dedicated to 
another camera brand, the camera may not operate properly and 
malfunction may result.
 Do not connect to the camera’s PC  terminal any flash unit requiring 250 
V or more.
 Do not attach a high-voltage flash unit on the camera’s hot shoe. It might 
not fire.
A flash unit attached to the camera’s hot shoe and a flash unit connected to 
the PC terminal can both be used at the same time. 
						

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6
Live View Shooting
You can shoot while viewing the 
picture on the camera’s LCD 
monitor. This is called “Live View 
shooting.”
Live View shooting is enabled by 
setting the Live View shooting/
Movie shooting switch to .
Live View shooting is effective for still subjects which do 
not move.
If you handhold the camera and shoot while viewing the 
LCD monitor, camera shake can cause blurred images. 
Using a tripod is recommended.
About Remote Live View ShootingWith EOS Utility (provided software) installed in your computer, you 
can connect the camera to the computer and shoot remotely while 
viewing the computer screen. For details, see the PDF Software 
Instruction Manual on the CD-ROM. 
						

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1Set the Live View shooting/Movie 
shooting switch to .
2Display the Live View image.
Press the < 0> button.
 The Live View image will appear on 
the LCD monitor.
 The image’s field of view is about 
100%.
3Focus the subject.
Before shooting, focus with AF or 
manual focus (p.142-149).
 When you press the shutter button 
halfway, the camera will focus with 
the current AF mode.
4Take the picture.
Press the shutter button completely.
 The picture will be taken and the 
captured image is displayed on the 
LCD monitor.
 After the image review ends, the 
camera will return to Live View 
shooting automatically.
 Press the < 0> button to end the 
Live View shooting.
A  Live View Shooting
During Live View shooting, do not point the lens toward the sun. The 
sun’s heat can damage the camera’s internal components.
 Cautions for using Live View shooting are on pages 150-151. 
						

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A Live View Shooting
Battery Life with Live View Shooting 
The figures above are based on a fully-charged Battery Pack LP-E6 and CIPA 
(Camera & Imaging Products Association) testing standards.
 Continuous Live View shooting is possible for about 1 hr. 30 min. at 23°C/73°F 
(with a fully-charged Battery Pack LP-E6).
TemperatureShooting Conditions
No Flash 50% Flash Use
At 23°C / 73°FApprox 230 shotsApprox. 220 shots
At 0°C / 32°F Approx. 220 shots Approx. 210 shots
About the  icon and camera’s internal temperature increase When you shoot continuously with the Live View function for a long 
period or in high temperatures, the camera’s internal temperature may 
increase and the < E> warning icon will appear on the screen. Note that 
if you shoot with the Live View function for a long period in high 
temperatures, the < E> warning icon will appear earlier. Turn off the 
camera when not shooting images.
 If you shoot with the Live View function while the < E> warning icon is 
displayed, the image quality of still photos may be degraded. You should 
stop Live View shooting and allow the camera to rest until the camera’s 
internal temperature decreases.
 If Live View shooting continues while the < E> warning icon is displayed, 
the camera’s internal temperature will further increase and Live View 
shooting may stop automatically. Live View shooting will be disabled until 
the camera’s internal temperature decreases. Turn off the camera and 
allow the camera to rest for a while.
 You can also focus by pressing the < p> button.
 When flash is used, there will be two shutter sounds, but only one shot 
will be taken.
 Even while the Live View image is displayed, you can playback images 
by pressing < x>.
 If the camera is not operated for a prolonged period, the power will turn 
off automatically as set with [ 5 Auto power off ] (p.46). If [5 Auto 
power off ] is set to [ Off], the Live View shooting will stop automatically 
after 30 min. (camera power remains on).
 With the AV cable (provided) or HDM I cable (sold separately), you can 
display the Live View image on a TV (p.184-185). 
						

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A Live View Shooting
Each time you press the < B> button, the information display will 
change.
About the Information Display
Magnifying frame
ISO speed
Shots remaining
Exposure level indicator/
AEB range
Aperture
Shutter speed Picture Style
Battery check
Exposure 
simulation
Drive mode
White balance
Flash exposure compensation
AF mode
•d : Live mode
• c : Face detection Live mode
• f : Quick mode AF point (Quick mode)
AEB
FEB
Highlight tone priority
Histogram
Image-recording quality
AE lockFlash-ready
Auto LightingOptimizer
The histogram can be displayed when [ Expo. simulation: Enable] has 
been set (p.140).
 You can display the electronic level by pressing the < B> button 
(p.244). Note that if the AF mode is set to [ u Live mode ] or the camera 
is connected to a TV set with an HDMI cable, the electronic level cannot 
be displayed.
 When < g> is displayed in white, it indi cates that the Live View image 
brightness is close to what the captured image will look like.
 If  is blinking, it indicates that the Live View image is not being 
displayed at the suitable brightness due to low or bright light conditions. 
However, the actual movie recorded will reflect the exposure setting.
 If flash is used or bulb is set, the < g> icon and histogram will be 
grayed out (for your reference). The histogram might not be properly 
displayed in low- or bright-light conditions. 
						

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If you press the , ,< n>, or  button 
during Live View shooting, the setting screen will appear on the LCD 
monitor and you can turn the < 6> or  dial to set the respective 
function. The < q> metering mode cannot be set.
During Live View shooti ng, you can press the  button to set the 
Auto Lighting Optimizer and image-recording quality. And with f , 
you can select the AF point and set the AF area selection mode.
1Press the  button.
 The settable functions will be 
highlighted in blue.
 When < f> is selected, the AF 
points will also be displayed.
2Select a function and set it.
 Use < 9> to select a function.
 The setting of the selected function is 
displayed at the bottom.
 Turn the < 5> or  dial to 
change the setting.
 When the selection of the AF point is 
enabled, the AF area selection mode 
for < f > can be selected with the 
< B> button.
Shooting Function Settings
i  / y  / f /  R  / B  / A  Settings
Q Quick Control
The metering mode will be fixed to evaluative metering for Live View shooting. To check the depth of field, press the depth-of-field preview button.
 During continuous shooting , the exposure set for the first shot will also 
be applied to subsequent shots.
 You can also use a remote controller (sold separately, p.114) for Live 
View shooting. 
						

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Function settings particular to Live View 
shooting are explained here. The menu 
options under the [z] tab are explained 
below.
The functions settable in this menu 
screen only apply during Live View
shooting. These functions do not take 
effect during viewfinder shooting.
Set Live View shooting to [ Enable] or [Disable]. Even if [ Disable] is set, 
you can still shoot movies (p.153).
You can select [ Live mode] (p.142), [u Live mode] (p.143), or [Quick 
mode ] (p.147).
With [ Grid 1 l] or [Grid 2 m], you can display grid lines.
Exposure simulation displays and simulates how the brightness of the 
actual image will look. The [ Enable] and [Disable] settings are 
explained below:
 Enable
The image brightness displayed will  be close to the actual brightness 
of the resulting image. If you set exposure compensation, the image 
brightness will change accordingly.
 Disable
The image is displayed at the standard brightness to make the Live 
View image easy to see.
z Menu Function Settings
Live View shoot.
AF mode
Grid display
Expo. simulation N