Brother Innovis 4500 D Manual
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SEWING THE STITCHES Utility Stitches 79 3 Quilting You can make beautiful quilts quickly and easily with this machine. When making a quilt, you will find it convenient to use the knee lifter and foot controller to free your hands for other tasks (see “Using the Foot Controller” on page 45 and /or see “Using the Knee Lifter” on page 53). If there is a “P” or “Q” at the bottom of the key display, the indicated stitch is intended for quilting. PatternName of pattern Type of presser foot Use Stitch width [mm (inch.)]Stitch length [mm (inch.)]Tw i n needle Auto.ManualAuto.Manual Piecing stitch (Right) Piecework/patchwork 6.5 mm (approx. 1/4 inch) right seam allowance5.5 (7/32) 0.0 - 7.0 (0 - 1/4) 2.0 (1/16) 0.2 - 5.0 (1/64 - 3/16) NO Piecing stitch (Middle) Piecework/patchwork ——2.0 (1/16) 0.2 - 5.0 (1/64 - 3/16) NO Piecing stitch (Left) Piecework/patchwork 6.5 mm (approx. 1/4 inch) left seam allowance1.5 (1/16) 0.0 - 7.0 (0 - 1/4) 2.0 (1/16) 0.2 - 5.0 (1/64 - 3/16) NO Hand-look quilting Quilting stitch made to look like hand quilting stitch 0.0 (0) 0.0 - 7.0 (0 - 1/4) 2.5 (3/32) 1.0 - 4.0 (1/16 - 3/16) NO Quilting appliqu é zigzag stitch Zigzag stitch for quilting and sewing on appliqu é quilt pieces 3.5 (1/8) 0.0 - 7.0 (0 - 1/4) 1.4 (1/16) 0.0 - 4.0 (0 - 3/16) NO Quilting appliqu é stitch Quilting stitch for invisible appliqu é or attaching binding 1.5 (1/16) 0.5 - 5.0 (1/64 - 3/16) 1.8 (1/16) 1.0 - 4.0 (1/16 - 3/16) NO Quilting stippling Background quilting 7.0 (1/4) 1.0 - 7.0 (1/16 - 1/4) 1.6 (1/16) 1.0 - 4.0 (1/16 - 3/16) NO
SEWING THE STITCHES 80 Piecing Sewing two pieces of fabric together is called piecing. When cutting pieces for quilt blocks, make sure the seam allowance is 6.5 mm (approx. 1/4 inch). a aa aSelect or and attach presser foot “ J” . b bb bAlign the edge of the fabric with the edge of the presser foot, and start sewing. * To sew a 6.5 mm (approx. 1/4 inch) seam allowance along the left edge of the presser foot with selected, the width should be set to 5.5 mm (approx. 7/32 inch). a 6.5 mm (approx. 1/4 inch) * To sew a 6.5 mm (approx. 1/4 inch) seam allowance along the left edge of the presser foot with selected, the width should be set to 1.5 mm (approx. 1/32 inch). a 6.5 mm (approx. 1/4 inch) * To change the needle position, use or in the width display. Quilting Sewing together the quilt top, batting, and backing is called quilting. You can sew the quilt with the walking foot to keep the quilt top, batting, and backing from sliding. The walking foot has a set of feed dogs that move together with the feed dogs in the needle plate during sewing. For straight line quilting, use the walking foot and the straight stitch needle plate. Always select a straight stitch (middle needle position) when using the straight stitch needle plate. a aa aSelect , or . b bb bAttach the walking foot (see page 38). c cc cPlace one hand on each side of the presser foot to hold the fabric secure while sewing. Memo Using a straight stitch (middle needle position) makes it easier to sew smoothly (see page 63). J a J a Memo Sew at slow to medium speed. Do not sew in reverse or use stitches that require side ways or reverse feeding. Always check to be sure that your quilting surface is securely basted before beginning to sew. Specialized machine quilt needles and threads are also available for machine quilting.
SEWING THE STITCHES Utility Stitches 81 3 Appliqué a aa aTrace the pattern onto the appliqué fabric and then cut around it, leaving a 3 to 5 mm (approx. 1/8 to 3/16 inch) seam allowance. a Seam allowance: 3 to 5 mm (approx. 1/8 to 3/16 inch) b bb bPlace a piece of thick paper cut to the finished size of the appliqu é design onto the fabric, and then fold over the seam margin using an iron. Clip curves when necessary. c cc cTurn the appliqu é over, and attach the thick paper with basting pins or a basting stitch. d dd dSelect and attach presser foot “J” . e ee eUse the quilting appliqu é stitch to attach the appliqu é. Sew around the edge while dropping the needle as close to the edge as possible. a Appliqu é b Needle drop position You can use the appliqué technique to attach appliqué designs like the three pictured below. a CAUTION Be careful that the needle does not strike a basting pin during sewing. Striking a pin can cause the needle to break, resulting in injury. a Dresden plate b Stained glass c Sunbonnet sue J a b abc
SEWING THE STITCHES 82 Quilting with Satin Stitches Use the foot controller to sew with satin stitches. If you set the speed control slide to control the stitch width, you can make subtle changes in the stitch width during sewing. a aa aAttach the foot controller (see page 45). b bb bSelect and attach presser foot “J” . c cc cPress in the length display to shorten the stitch length. d dd dPress to use the speed control slide to control the stitch width. e ee eSet the width control to “ON ”. f ff fPress . → The display will return to the original screen. g gg gStart sewing. * You can adjust the stitch width during sewing by moving the sewing speed controller. Slide the lever to the left, and the stitch width becomes narrower. Slide it to the right, the stitch width becomes wider. The size of the width changes equally on both sides of the middle needle position. a narrower b wider h hh hWhen you are finished sewing, set the width control back to “OFF” . Memo The setting will vary according to the kind of fabric and the thickness of the thread, but a length of 0.3 to 0.5 mm (approx. 1/64 to 1/32 inch) is best for satin stitches. Memo You can use the speed control slide to adjust the stitch width. Use the foot controller to adjust the sewing speed. ab J Rough sketch (line)
SEWING THE STITCHES Utility Stitches 83 3 Free-motion Quilting With free-motion quilting, the feed dogs can be lowered (using the feed dog position switch) so that the fabric can be moved freely in any direction. For free-motion quilting, use free-motion quilting foot “C” or free-motion open toe quilting foot “O” depending on the stitch that is selected, and set the machine to free-motion sewing mode. In this mode, the presser foot is raised to the necessary height for free-motion sewing. We recommend attaching the foot controller and sewing at a consistent speed. You can adjust the sewing speed with the speed control slide on the machine. Using Free-motion Quilting Foot “C” The free-motion quilting foot “C” is used for free- motion sewing using the straight stitch needle plate. Free-motion quilting foot “C” a aa aAttach the straight stitch needle plate (see page 65). a Round hole CAUTION With free-motion quilting, control the feeding speed of the fabric to match the sewing speed. If the fabric is moved faster than the sewing speed, the needle may break or other damage may result. When using free-motion quilting foot “C”, be sure to use the straight stitch needle plate and sew with the needle in middle (center) needle position. If the needle is moved to any position other than the middle (center) needle position, the needle may break, which may result in injuries. Memo When starting to sew, the internal sensor detects the thickness of the fabric, and the quilting foot is raised to the height specified in the machine settings screen. Press to display “FREE MOTION FOOT HEIGHT ” on P. 1 of the settings screen. Press or to select the height that the quilting foot is raised above the fabric. Increase the setting by pressing , for example, when sewing very stretchy fabric, so that it is easier to sew. In order to sew with a balanced tension, it may be necessary to adjust the upper thread tension. Test with a sample piece of fabric that is similar to your chosen fabric. Memo Notice that there is a round hole in this needle plate. a
SEWING THE STITCHES 84 b bb bPress to set the machine to free- motion sewing mode. → The key appears as , and the quilting foot is raised to the necessary height for free-motion sewing. c cc cSelect any of the following stitches. → Free-motion quilting foot “C” is indicated in the upper-left corner of the screen. d dd dRemove the presser foot holder (see page 38). e ee eAttach free-motion quilting foot “C” at the front with the presser foot holder screw aligned with the notch in the quilting foot. a Presser foot holder screw b Notch f ff fHold the quilting foot in place with your right hand, and tighten the presser foot holder screw using the screwdriver with your left hand. a Presser foot holder screw Note Make sure that the quilting foot is attached properly and not slanted. CAUTION Be sure to securely tighten the screws with the included screwdriver. Otherwise, the needle may touch the quilting foot, causing it to bend or break. a b a
SEWING THE STITCHES Utility Stitches 85 3 g gg gLower the feed dog position switch, located at the rear of the base of the machine, to . aRear of machine b Feed dog position switch (as seen from the rear of the machine) c Up d Down h hh hUse both hands to stretch the fabric taut, and then move the fabric at a consistent pace in order to sew uniform stitches roughly 2.0-2.5 mm (approx. 1/16 - 3/32 inch) in length. a Stitch i ii iPress to cancel the free-motion sewing mode. j jj jAfter sewing is finished, raise the feed dog position switch to to raise the feed dogs. Using Free-motion Open Toe Quilting Foot “O ” The free-motion open toe quilting foot “O” is used for free-motion quilting with zigzag or decorative stitches or for free-motion quilting of straight lines on fabric with an uneven thickness. Various stitches can be sewn using free-motion open toe quilting foot “O”. For details on the stitches that can be used, refer to the “Stitch Setting Chart” at the end of this manual. Free-motion open toe quilting foot “O” Memo Normally, the feed dog position switch is in the up position. Do not be discouraged with your initial results. The technique requires practice. a b c d Note Free-motion open toe quilting foot “ O” can also be used with the straight stitch needle plate. We recommend using free-motion open toe quilting foot “O ” with free-motion sewing of fabrics of uneven thicknesses. For details on installing the straight stitch needle plate, refer to page 65. Select one of the following stitches when using the straight stitch needle plate. Memo In order to sew with a balanced tension, it may be necessary to adjust the upper thread tension (see page 50). Test with a sample piece of quilting fabric.
SEWING THE STITCHES 86 a aa aPress to set the machine to free- motion sewing mode. → The key appears as , and the quilting foot is raised to the necessary height for free-motion sewing. b bb bSelect a stitch. c cc cRemove the presser foot holder (see page 38). d dd dAttach free-motion open toe quilting foot “ O ” by positioning the pin of the quilting foot above the needle clamp screw and aligning the lower-left of the quilting foot and the presser bar. a Pin b Needle clamp screw c Presser bar e ee eHold the quilting foot in place with your right hand, and tighten the presser foot holder screw using the screwdriver with your left hand. a Presser foot holder screw f ff fUse both hands to stretch the fabric taut, and then move the fabric at a consistent pace in order to sew uniform stitches roughly 2.0-2.5 mm (approx. 1/16 - 3/32 inch) in length. a Stitch g gg gPress to cancel the free-motion sewing mode. Echo Quilting Using the Free-motion Echo Quilting Foot “E” Sewing quilting lines at equal distances around a motif is called echo quilting. The quilting lines, which appear as ripples echoing away from the motif, are the distinguishing characteristic of this quilting style. Use the free-motion echo quilting foot “E” for echo quilting. Using the measurement on the presser foot as a guide, sew around the motif at a fixed interval. We recommend attaching the foot controller and sewing at a consistent speed. Memo Free-motion open toe quilting foot “O ” is indicated in the upper-left corner of the screen. When using the straight stitch needle plate, free-motion quilting foot “C ” is indicated. Note Make sure that the quilting foot is not slanted. 1 2 3 CAUTION Be sure to securely tighten the screws with the included screwdriver. Otherwise, the needle may touch the quilting foot, causing it to bend or break. Memo Do not be discouraged with your initial results. The technique requires practice. a
SEWING THE STITCHES Utility Stitches 87 3 Free-motion echo quilting foot “E” measurement a6.4 mm (approx. 1/4 inch) b 9.5 mm (approx. 3/8 inch) a aa aPress to set the machine to free- motion sewing mode. → The key appears as , and the quilting foot is raised to the necessary height for free-motion sewing. b bb bSelect . c cc cFollow the steps on page 37 “Removing the Presser Foot” to remove the presser foot. d dd dRemove the presser foot holder (see page 38) and the screw. e ee ePosition the free-motion echo quilting foot “ E ” on the left side of the presser bar with the holes in the quilting foot and presser bar aligned. CAUTION With free-motion quilting, control the feeding speed of the fabric to match the sewing speed. If the fabric is moved faster than the sewing speed, the needle may break or other damage may result. Memo When starting to sew, the internal sensor detects the thickness of the fabric, and the quilting foot is raised to the height specified in the machine settings screen. Press to display “FREE MOTION FOOT HEIGHT ” on P. 1 of the settings screen (see page 16). Press or to select the height that the quilting foot is raised above the fabric. Increase the setting by pressing , for example, when sewing very soft fabric, so that it is easier to sew. In order to sew with a balanced tension, it may be necessary to adjust the upper thread tension (see page 50). Test with a sample piece of quilting fabric.
SEWING THE STITCHES 88 f ff fTighten the screw with the included screwdriver. g gg gUsing the measurement on the quilting foot as a guide, sew around the motif. a 6.4 mm (approx. 1/4 inch) Finished project h hh hPress to cancel the free-motion sewing mode. CAUTION Be sure to securely tighten the screws with the included screwdriver. Otherwise, the needle may touch the quilting foot, causing it to bend or break.