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Yamaha Mt 01 T 2005 Manual

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    Page
    of 435
    							CYLINDER HEADS
    5-32
    EAS24140REMOVING THE CYLINDER HEADS
    1. Remove:
    Cylinder head nuts
    NOTE:
    Loosen the nuts in the proper sequence as 
    shown.
    Loosen each nut 1/2 of a turn at a time. After all 
    of the nuts are fully loosened, remove them.
    EAS24170CHECKING THE CYLINDER HEADS
    The following procedure applies to all of the cyl-
    inder heads.
    1. Eliminate:
    Combustion chamber carbon deposits
    (with a rounded scraper)
    NOTE:
    Do not use a sharp instrument to avoid damag-
    ing or scratching:
    Spark plug bore threads
    Valve seats2. Check:
    Cylinder head
    Damage/scratches → Replace.
    3. Measure:
    Cylinder head warpage
    Out of specification → Resurface the cylinder 
    head.
              
    a. Place a straightedge and a thickness gauge 
    across the cylinder head.
    b. Measure the warpage.
    c. If the limit is exceeded, resurface the cylinder 
    head as follows.
    d. Place a 400–600 grit wet sandpaper on the 
    surface plate and resurface the cylinder head 
    using a figure-eight sanding pattern.
    NOTE:
    To ensure an even surface, rotate the cylinder 
    head several times.
              
    EAS24220
    CHECKING THE OIL PIPE
    1. Check:
    Oil pipe
    Damage → Replace.
    Obstruction → Wash and blow out with com-
    pressed air.
    A. Front cylinder
    B. Rear cylinder
    1
    3
    5 64
    2
    B 
    Warpage limit
    0.03 mm (0.0012 in) 
    						
    							CYLINDER HEADS
    5-33
    EAS24250INSTALLING THE CYLINDER HEADS
    1. Tighten:
    Cylinder head nuts (M12) “1”–“4”
    Cylinder head nuts (M10) “5”, “6”
    NOTE:
    Lubricate the cylinder head nuts with engine 
    oil.
    Tighten the cylinder head nuts in the proper 
    tightening sequence as shown and torque 
    them in two stages.
    T R.. 
    Cylinder head nut (M12)
    45 Nm (4.5 m·kg, 32 ft·lb)
    T R.. 
    Cylinder head nut (M10)
    39 Nm (3.9 m·kg, 28 ft·lb)
    A. Front cylinder
    B. Rear cylinder
    6
    4
    2 13
    5
    B 
    						
    							VALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS
    5-34
    EAS24270
    VALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS
    Removing the valves and valve springs
    Order Job/Parts to remove Q’ty Remarks
    The following procedure applies to both 
    cylinders.
    Cylinder heads Refer to “CYLINDER HEADS” on page 5-31.
    1 Valve cotter 8
    2 Upper spring seat 4
    3 Outer valve spring 4
    4 Inner valve spring 4
    5 Intake valve 2
    6 Exhaust valve 2
    7 Valve stem seal 4
    8 Lower spring seat 4
    9 Valve guide 4
    For installation, reverse the removal 
    procedure.
    5683472 1
    834721
    8 3 4 7 2
    1
    8 3 4 7 2 1
    M
    E
    M
    E
    New
    New
    New
    New
    9
    9
    9
    9
    M
    M 
    						
    							VALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS
    5-35
    EAS24280REMOVING THE VALVES
    The following procedure applies to all of the 
    valves and related components.
    NOTE:
    Before removing the internal parts of the cylinder 
    head (e.g., valves, valve springs, valve seats), 
    make sure the valves properly seal.
    1. Check:
    Valve sealing
    Leakage at the valve seat → Check the valve 
    face, valve seat, and valve seat width.
    Refer to “CHECKING THE VALVE SEATS” 
    on page 5-37.
            
    a. Pour a clean solvent “a” into the intake and 
    exhaust ports.
    b. Check that the valves properly seal.
    NOTE:
    There should be no leakage at the valve seat “1”.
            
    2. Remove:
    Valve cotters
    NOTE:
    Remove the valve cotters by compressing the 
    valve springs with the valve spring compressor 
    set “1”.3. Remove:
    Upper spring seat “1”
    Outer valve spring “2”
    Inner valve spring “3”
    Valve “4”
    Valve stem seal “5”
    Lower spring seat “6”
    NOTE:
    Identify the position of each part very carefully so 
    that it can be reinstalled in its original place.
    EAS24290
    CHECKING THE VALVES AND VALVE 
    GUIDES
    The following procedure applies to all of the 
    valves and valve guides.
    1. Measure:
    Valve-stem-to-valve-guide clearance
    Out of specification → Replace the valve 
    guide.
     
    Valve spring compressor
    90890-04019
    YM-04019
    Valve-stem-to-valve-guide clearance =
    Valve guide inside diameter “a” -
    Valve stem diameter “b”
     
    Valve-stem-to-valve-guide 
    clearance (intake)
    0.010–0.037 mm (0.0004–0.0015 
    in)
    Limit
    0.080 mm (0.0032 in)
    Valve-stem-to-valve-guide 
    clearance (exhaust)
    0.025–0.052 mm (0.0010–0.0020 
    in)
    Limit
    0.100 mm (0.0039 in) 
    						
    							VALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS
    5-36
    2. Replace:
    Valve guide
    NOTE:
    To ease valve guide removal and installation, 
    and to maintain the correct fit, heat the cylinder 
    head to 100 °C (212 °F) in an oven.
            
    a. Remove the valve guide with the valve guide 
    remover “1”.
    b. Install the new valve guide with the valve 
    guide installer “2” and valve guide remover 
    “1”.c. After installing the valve guide, bore the valve 
    guide with the valve guide reamer “3” to ob-
    tain the proper valve-stem-to-valve-guide 
    clearance.
    NOTE:
    After replacing the valve guide, reface the valve 
    seat.
              
    3. Eliminate:
    Carbon deposits
    (from the valve face and valve seat)
    4. Check:
    Valve face
    Pitting/wear → Grind the valve face.
    Valve stem end
    Mushroom shape or diameter larger than the 
    body of the valve stem → Replace the valve.
    5. Measure:
    Valve margin thickness D “a”
    Out of specification → Replace the valve.
     
    Valve guide remover (ø6)
    90890-04064
    Valve guide remover (6.0 mm)
    YM-04064-A
    Valve guide installer (ø6)
    90890-04065
    Valve guide installer (6.0 mm)
    YM-04065-A
    Valve guide reamer (ø6)
    90890-04066
    Valve guide reamer (6.0 mm)
    YM-04066
     
    Valve margin thickness D (intake)
    0.70–1.30 mm (0.0276–0.0512 in)
    Limit
    0.4 mm (0.02 in)
    Valve margin thickness D 
    (exhaust)
    0.70–1.30 mm (0.0276–0.0512 in)
    Limit
    0.4 mm (0.02 in) 
    						
    							VALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS
    5-37
    6. Measure:
    Valve stem runout
    Out of specification → Replace the valve.
    NOTE:
    When installing a new valve, always replace 
    the valve guide.
    If the valve is removed or replaced, always re-
    place the oil seal.
    EAS24300CHECKING THE VALVE SEATS
    The following procedure applies to all of the 
    valves and valve seats.
    1. Eliminate:
    Carbon deposits
    (from the valve face and valve seat)
    2. Check:
    Valve seat
    Pitting/wear → Replace the cylinder head.
    3. Measure:
    Valve seat width C “a”
    Out of specification → Replace the cylinder 
    head.
              
    a. Apply Mechanic’s blueing dye (Dykem) “b” 
    onto the valve face.
    b. Install the valve into the cylinder head.
    c. Press the valve through the valve guide and 
    onto the valve seat to make a clear impres-
    sion.
    d. Measure the valve seat width.
    NOTE:
    Where the valve seat and valve face contacted 
    one another, the blueing will have been re-
    moved.
              
    4. Lap:
    Valve face
    Valve seat
    NOTE:
    After replacing the cylinder head or replacing the 
    valve and valve guide, the valve seat and valve 
    face should be lapped.
     
    Valve stem runout
    0.010 mm (0.0004 in)
     
    Valve seat width C (intake)
    0.90–1.10 mm (0.0354–0.0433 in)
    Limit
    2.0 mm (0.08 in)
    Valve seat width C (exhaust)
    0.90–1.10 mm (0.0354–0.0433 in)
    Limit
    2.0 mm (0.08 in) 
    						
    							VALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS
    5-38
            
    a. Apply a coarse lapping compound “a” to the 
    valve face.
    CAUTION:
    ECA13790
    Do not let the lapping compound enter the 
    gap between the valve stem and the valve 
    guide.
    b. Apply molybdenum disulfide oil onto the 
    valve stem.
    c. Install the valve into the cylinder head.
    d. Turn the valve until the valve face and valve 
    seat are evenly polished, then clean off all of 
    the lapping compound.
    NOTE:
    For the best lapping results, lightly tap the valve 
    seat while rotating the valve back and forth be-
    tween your hands.
    e. Apply a fine lapping compound to the valve 
    face and repeat the above steps.
    f. After every lapping procedure, be sure to 
    clean off all of the lapping compound from the 
    valve face and valve seat.
    g. Apply Mechanic’s blueing dye (Dykem) “b” 
    onto the valve face.
    h. Install the valve into the cylinder head.
    i. Press the valve through the valve guide and 
    onto the valve seat to make a clear impres-
    sion.
    j. Measure the valve seat width “c” again. If the 
    valve seat width is out of specification, reface 
    and lap the valve seat.
              
    EAS24310CHECKING THE VALVE SPRINGS
    The following procedure applies to all of the 
    valve springs.
    1. Measure:
    Valve spring free length “a”
    Out of specification → Replace the valve 
    spring.
    2. Measure:
    Compressed valve spring force “a”
    Out of specification → Replace the valve 
    spring.
     
    Inner spring
    Free length (intake)
    38.26 mm (1.51 in)
    Limit
    36.26 mm (1.43 in)
    Free length (exhaust)
    38.26 mm (1.51 in)
    Limit
    36.26 mm (1.43 in)
    Outer spring
    Free length (intake)
    43.25 mm (1.70 in)
    Limit
    41.26 mm (1.62 in)
    Free length (exhaust)
    43.25 mm (1.70 in)
    Limit
    41.26 mm (1.62 in) 
    						
    							VALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS
    5-39
    3. Measure:
    Valve spring tilt “a”
    Out of specification → Replace the valve 
    spring.
    EAS24340
    INSTALLING THE VALVES
    The following procedure applies to all of the 
    valves and related components.
    1. Deburr:
    Valve stem end
    (with an oil stone)
    2. Lubricate:
    Valve stem “1”
    Valve stem seal “2”
    (with the recommended lubricant)
    3. Install:
    Valve guide “1”
    Lower spring seat “2”
    Valve stem seal “3”
    Valve “4”
    Inner valve spring “5”
    Outer valve spring “6”
     
    Inner spring
    Installed compression spring 
    force (intake)
    63.00–73.00 N (14.16–16.41 lb) 
    (6.42–7.44 kgf)
    Installed compression spring 
    force (exhaust)
    63.00–73.00 N (14.16–16.41 lb) 
    (6.42–7.44 kgf)
    Installed length (intake)
    29.00 mm (1.14 in)
    Installed length (exhaust)
    29.00 mm (1.14 in)
    Outer spring
    Installed compression spring 
    force (intake)
    139.00–161.00 N (31.25–36.19 lb) 
    (14.17–16.42 kgf)
    Installed compression spring 
    force (exhaust)
    139.00–161.00 N (31.25–36.19 lb) 
    (14.17–16.42 kgf)
    Installed length (intake)
    31.00 mm (1.22 in)
    Installed length (exhaust)
    31.00 mm (1.22 in)
    b. Installed length
     
    Inner spring
    Spring tilt (intake)
    2.5°/1.7 mm (2.5°/0.067 in)
    Spring tilt (exhaust)
    2.5°/1.7 mm (2.5°/0.067 in)
    Outer spring
    Spring tilt (intake)
    2.5°/1.9 mm (2.5°/0.075 in)
    Spring tilt (exhaust)
    2.5°/1.9 mm (2.5°/0.075 in)
     
    Recommended lubricant
    Molybdenum disulfide oil 
    						
    							VALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS
    5-40
    Upper spring seat “7”
    (into the cylinder head)
    NOTE:
    Install the valve springs with the larger pitch “a” 
    facing up.
    4. Install:
    Valve cotters
    NOTE:
    Install the valve cotters by compressing the 
    valve springs with the valve spring compressor 
    set “1”.5. To secure the valve cotters onto the valve 
    stem, lightly tap the valve tip with a soft-face 
    hammer.
    CAUTION:
    ECA13800
    Hitting the valve tip with excessive force 
    could damage the valve.
    b. Smaller pitch
     
    Valve spring compressor
    90890-04019
    YM-04019 
    						
    							CYLINDERS AND PISTONS
    5-41
    EAS24360
    CYLINDERS AND PISTONS
    Removing the cylinders and pistons
    Order Job/Parts to remove Q’ty Remarks
    Cylinder head Refer to “CYLINDER HEADS” on page 5-31.
    1 Front cylinder 1
    2 Rear cylinder 1
    3 Cylinder gasket 2
    4 Dowel pin 4
    5 Piston pin clip 4
    6 Piston pin 2
    7Piston 2
    8Top ring 2
    9 2nd ring 2
    10 Oil ring 2
    For installation, reverse the removal 
    procedure.
    1
    3
    457 8
    9
    103
    4
    6557
    6
    5 8
    9
    10 2
    New
    New
    New
    NewNew
    New
    E
    E
    E 
    						
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