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Tascam Digital Mixing Console TM-D4000 Owners Manual

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    							9 - Machine Control—Notes on individual devices
    9–7
    2Press the EDIT key.
    The location memory source (timecode or 
    MTC, or ABS) is shown, along with the value 
    of the location memory.
    9.3.6 Manual location
    It is also possible to enter a location point manually, 
    (from a cue list, for instance) and locate straight to it.
    1Press the MANUAL LOCATE key so that the 
    indicator lights.
    2Use the number keys to enter a number in 
    hh:mm:ss (and optionally frames) format.
    3When the ENT or ENTER key is pressed, the 
    controlled device will start to locate to the 
    location point just entered.
    This location point can be stored by pressing the 
    MEMO key so that the indicator flashes, followed by 
    the 
    MANUAL LOCATE key.
    To locate to this point again after storing the location 
    point, press the 
    MANUAL LOCATE key, followed by 
    the 
    ENT or ENTER key.
    Note that the pre-roll time (9.2.4, “Locate Preroll”) 
    does not apply here.
    9.3.7 Repeat play
    Location memories 8 and 9 (accessed with the 8 and 
    9 keys) are used as the start and end points of a repeat 
    loop that can be played by pressing the 
    REPEAT 8-9 
    key 
    [40].
    While the controlled device is in repeat mode, the 
    REPEAT indicator is lit. The indicator flashes when the location of the controlled device is outside the 
    repeat points.
    If point 8 follows point 9, or if the distance between 
    the two points is very short, the behavior of the 
    repeat playback depends on the device which is 
    being controlled.
    9.3.8 Auto punch operations
    For DTRS units, the three “punch” keys: RHSL , IN/
    OUT
     and CLEAR [36] are used in the same way as 
    the corresponding keys on the DTRS unit.
    Consult the documentation for the DTRS unit for 
    details of how to perform punch operations.
    When punch operations are taking place, the punch-
    in and punch-out points may be viewed and edited in 
    location memories 4 and 5 respectively. When the 
    CLEAR key is pressed to finish punch operations, the 
    original location memories (if any) are restored.
    9.3.9 ALL INPUT and AUTO MON
    The ALL INPUT and AUTO MON keys send the 
    appropriate commands to all devices in the list that 
    have the REC function enabled. When the function is 
    active, the key’s indicator will light.
    If the controller does not support the function, the 
    indicator will not light.
    If a number of controllers have had the REC function 
    selected, some of which do accept this command, 
    and some which do not, the indicator will not light in 
    the majority of cases.
    DTRS and ADAT devices can accept this command, 
    as can MMC devices. Some devices controlled using 
    the P2 protocol can accept these commands, but 
    some cannot, depending on the manufacturer’s 
    implementation of the protocol.
    9.4 Notes on individual devices
    These following notes apply to the external control 
    screens, etc. for some of the specific devices that may 
    be controlled by the TM-D4000.
    9.4.1 MIDI timecode generator
    The timecode generator incorporated into the TM-
    D4000, which outputs MIDI Timecode (MTC) from  
    						
    							9 - Machine Control—Notes on individual devices
    9–8 
    the MIDI OUT port, is controlled using the 
    Automation Setup screen.
    1Move the cursor to the SYNC SOURCE 
    panel, and select the timecode type 
    (
    30fps, 25fps, etc.),
    2Select the INT (internal generator) option.
    3While this screen is displayed, and the cursor 
    is pointing to this bottom section of the 
    screen, the PODs can be used to set the start 
    time of the internal generator.
    Alternatively, the numeric keypad can be 
    used for direct entry of the time value, if the 
    memory location functions are not being 
    used (and taking over the use of the numeric 
    keypad).
    9.4.2 DTRS devices
    Depending on the functionality of the DTRS unit 
    (DA-88, DA-38 or DA-98), different options, such as 
    track delay, dither setting, etc. are available, allowing 
    these menu operations to be carried out easily from 
    the TM-D4000. Consult the documentation of your 
    DTRS unit for full details of these operations.
    It is essential that only one unit is connected directly 
    using the 
    REMOTE OUT connection from the TM-
    D4000 and this should be is ID 1 (0 in the case of 
    DA-88). It is suggested that the other units in the 
    chain are numbered in order following this (but this 
    is not essential). Remember that all chains of DTRS 
    units should be terminated.
    If the DTRS units are to be word clock slaves of the 
    TM-D4000, the dedicated word clock input of the 
    DTRS unit connected directly to the TM-D4000 
    should be connected to the word clock sync output 
    (
    [76]) of the TM-D4000, and the clock source set to 
    WORD. Subsequent units in the chain will receive 
    their word clock information directly through the REMOTE connections, and do not require dedicated 
    word clock connections.
    9.4.3 8mm DTRS
    This setting allows the control of a DTRS unit 
    through the RS-422 connection, using the P2 proto-
    col. This may be useful in certain setups where the 
    P2 protocol is being used extensively.
    9.4.4 ADAT devices
    The SYNC OUT connector on the IF-LP4000 is used 
    for controlling ADAT recorders (as selected from the 
    list of available units). No matter how many ADATs 
    are connected, only one SYNC connection should be 
    made from the TM-D4000 to the ADAT chain.
    In addition to control information, this also provides 
    a word clock to the ADAT recorder. This is particu-
    larly useful when using the TM-D4000 with ADAT 
    models which do not have a dedicated word clock 
    input. 
    It may take a little experimentation before the best 
    way of providing a word clock to the system is dis-
    covered. ADAT models LX20 and XT20 have a 
    “LOCK” indicator which can help determine the 
    most stable configuration. 
    However, we suggest that ADAT recorders are not 
    used as clock masters.
    In addition, the SYNC word source should be used 
    when more than one ADAT recorder is connected 
    (the “lightpipe” clock can cause noise in some chains 
    of ADATs).
    Some models of ADAT recorder (e.g. the LX20 and 
    XT20 models) will echo the status of their REC 
    FUNCTION keys on the TM-D4000’s 
    REC indica-
    tors. However, other models will not echo the status 
    of their REC FUNCTION keys on the TM-D4000. 
    In addition, other ADAT settings, such as all input, 
    auto monitor, input source, etc. cannot be read by the 
    TM-D4000.
    Also note that it is not possible to add ADAT units 
    while the TM-D4000 is powered on (it is never a 
    good idea to connect and disconnect equipment 
    which is powered on in any case). When adding or 
    removing ADAT units from a chain, we suggest that 
    the ADATs are turned on first, in order to establish 
    their IDs, before turning on the TM-D4000 (and then 
    the monitoring system).
    9.4.5 MIDI Controllers and MIDI Faders
    These are covered in the section on MIDI, but basi-
    cally, these two settings (MIDI Controllers and MIDI  
    						
    							9 - Machine Control—Notes on individual devices
    9–9
    Faders) allow the PODs and MASTER layer faders 
    respectively to send MIDI Control Change messages 
    to MIDI devices connected to the TM-D4000.
    9.4.6 JLC BB3
    The J. L. Cooper BB3 transport controller can be 
    connected to the MIDI IN of the TM-D4000 and 
    used to duplicate the transport keys of the console 
    (i.e. pressing the keys of the BB3 will control the 
    external unit currently selected for transport control 
    in the Machine Control List). As well as MMC com-
    mands, the BB3 also transmits MIDI Note On and 
    Note Off information for notes 21 through 25 on 
    channel 16 (fixed).
    To avoid confusion, therefore, the TM-D4000 will 
    not map these notes on channel 16 to the transport 
    keys, unless the BB3 is added to the list of external 
    devices from the Supported Devices list.
    9.4.7 MMC devices
    There are two MMC control methods: the first being 
    a closed-loop (
    MMC closed) where the con-trolled device is sending information back from itself 
    using the MIDI connections, providing an informa-
    tion feedback cycle. Connections should be made 
    from the 
    MIDI OUT of the TM-D4000 to the MIDI 
    IN of the controlled unit, and from the MIDI OUT 
    of the controlled unit to the 
    MIDI IN of the TM-
    D4000, allowing two-way communication.
    The second is an open system (
    MMC open), 
    which is closer to a “command and forget” system. 
    No feedback is provided from the controlled device, 
    and the connection is a one-way connection; from the 
    MIDI OUT of the TM-D4000 to the MIDI IN of the 
    controlled unit.
    9.4.8 Cascade slave
    This allows control of a slave cascade unit’s transport 
    keys from a master cascade unit. For details of this 
    facility, see 11, “Cascade”.
    Any unit which is connected for transport control to a 
    cascade slave will then behave as if the slave’s own 
    transport keys have been pressed to control it. 
    						
    							 
     
     
    10–1
     
    10 - MIDI
     
    The TM-D4000 is capable of acting as a MIDI con-
    troller as well as responding to Program Change 
    commands. Each Program Change command corre-
    sponds to a snapshot which is recalled.
    MIDI Timecode (MTC) can be used as the timecode 
    base, and displayed on the time counter.
    Library data may be stored to a MIDI bulk ling 
    device using MIDI System Exclusive, and recalled. 
    This includes EQ data, effect and dynamics proces-
    sor data, as well as snapshot library entries. These 
    procedures are described in 8.1.6,  “MIDI dumping 
    and loading of snapshot library entries ” and 8.2.5, 
    “Naming a library entry ”. See these sections for 
    details of this facility.
    Other parameters may also be stored and recalled by 
    means of MIDI System Exclusive dump commands, 
    and these are explained below.
    The TM-D4000 controls can be used to send MIDI 
    Control Change commands through the MIDI OUT, 
    as described here, using one of two methods: the 
    MIDI Controller and the MIDI Fader  “external 
    devices ”, selected from the Machine Control List.
    All MIDI connections to and from the TM-D4000 
    are made in the standard way, using standard MIDI 
    connectors: the 
     
    MIDI IN
     
     accepts MIDI data, the 
     
    MIDI 
    THRU
     
     echoes these commands, and the 
     
    MIDI OUT
     
     
    outputs those MIDI commands that originate from 
    the TM-D4000 (there is a soft  “through ” described 
    below).
     
    10.1MIDI settings
     
    The following settings affect the operation of the 
    TM-D4000 with regard to MIDI:
     
    Basic Channel : 
     
    This sets the channel on which 
    the TM-D4000 receives Program Change messages, 
    etc. Use the 
     
    JOG
     
     dial or the number keypad, fol-
    lowed by the 
     
    ENTER
     
     key, to enter the MIDI channel 
    from 1 to 16.
     
    OMNI Receive : 
     
    The setting made above can be 
    overridden, so that the TM-D4000 will respond to 
    MIDI messages received on any channel (see the 
    note below regarding the JLC BB3).
    In addition to this setting, the Omni Off (B
     
    n
     
     7C) and 
    Omni On (B
     
    n
     
     7D) where 
     
    n
     
     is the basic MIDI chan-
    nel) messages are also recognized and interpreted by 
    the TM-D4000.
     
    RESET : 
     
    If a MIDI Reset messages is received by 
    the TM-D4000, there are three options: the TM-
    D4000 will 
     
    Ignore
     
     this message (it will be dis-
    carded, and not used), the 
     
    Prompt User
     
     set-
    ting will produce a popup message when a Reset 
    message is received, allowing the choice of whether 
    the console should be reset or not, and Honor will 
    always reset the console when a 
     
    Reset
     
     message 
    is received.
     
    Output Active Sensing : 
     
    enables or disables 
    the reception of System Real Time Active Sensing 
    messages (FEh) by the TM-D4000. If Active Sensing 
    is enabled, and the data stream is interrupted, a 
    popup panel appears on the display to inform you of 
    the fact.
     
    Output MTC when slaved : 
     
    When this is 
    turned on, the TM-D4000 will output MIDI Time-
    code from the 
     
    MIDI OUT
     
    , echoing the current time-
    code source (as selected in the 
     
    OPTION
     
     screen). 
    If the internal generator is running (as selected by the 
    Machine Control screens), MTC is always output, 
    regardless of the setting made here.
     
    Merge In 
     
    ®  
     
    Out : 
     
    This allows the 
     
    MIDI OUT
     
     to 
    echo the data received at the 
     
    MIDI IN
     
    , merged with 
    the data originated by the TM-D4000. Regardless of 
    this setting, the 
     
    MIDI THRU
     
     will only re-transmit the 
    data received at the 
     
    MIDI IN
     
    .
    Received MTC (including full frame MTC mes-
    sages) is not merged into the 
     
    MIDI OUT
     
    .
     
    NOTE
     
    When a valid dump header is received, merg-
    ing of MIDI data is turned off until the next 
    power-up. The TM-D4000 supports the MIDI 
    FILE DUMP, as specied in the MIDI 1.0 
    specications, and because of the handshak- 
    						
    							 
    10 - MIDI—MIDI data dumps
     
    10 –2 
     
    ing between the units, data merging is turned 
     
    off here. 
     
    10.2MIDI data dumps
     
    As well as the library entries, as described in the 
    Library section, it is also possible to save and restore 
    the following parameters:
    •Program Change Tables (see 10.3,  “Program 
    Change commands ” below)
    •Setup Data (the preferences settings, etc.)
    •All data (including library settings, etc.)
    The automation communication speed should be set 
    to 
     
    MIDI
     
     (use the 
     
    AUTOMATION SET UP
     
     key —
    shifted 
     
    DIGITAL I/O
     
     to edit the automation setup 
    screen) for MIDI bulk transmission and reception. If 
    it is not set when the MIDI bulk dump screen is 
    started, a popup message appears to remind you.
    The method for saving and restoring this data is the 
    same as for library entries.
     
    1
     
    Use the cursor and 
     
    ENTER
     
     keys to select the 
    checkboxes corresponding to the data set to 
    be backed up or restored.
     
    2
     
    To dump the data, make any preparations on 
    the receiving device so that the bulk dump 
    data can be received successfully.
     
    3
     
    Move the cursor to the 
     
    BULK DUMP
     
     but-
    ton, and press 
     
    ENTER
     
     to start the bulk dump. 
     
    10.2.1Receiving bulk data
     
    1
     
    Start the bulk transmission on the MIDI data 
    ling device.
     
    2
     
    The bulk data is automatically received by 
    the TM-D4000.
     
    10.2.2Transferring data between two TM-
    D4000 units
     
    1
     
    Connect the two units so that the 
     
    MIDI OUT
     
     
    of each unit one is connected to the 
     
    MIDI IN
     
     of 
    the other.
     
    2
     
    The automation communication speed of the 
    receiving unit should be set to 
     
    MIDI
     
     (use 
    the 
     
    AUTOMATION SET UP
     
     key — shifted 
     
    DIGITAL I/O
     
     to edit the automation setup 
    screen).
             
    NOTE
     
    It is strongly advised that the TM-D4000 con-
    trols are not moved during a dump process, 
    either in or out), as this may affect the suc-
    cessful trasnmission of data. Also note that 
    after a dump transmission, if the faders have 
    accidentally been moved during the transmis-
    sion, they will return to their original (pre-
    dump) position as soon as the dump is 
     
    ended.
     
    10.3Program Change commands
     
    The TM-D4000 can hold four different tables of Pro-
    gram Changes, only one of which may be active at a 
    time.
    These tables are  “mappings ” of Program Change 
    numbers to snapshot numbers, meaning that a partic-
    ular Program Change number is used to change to a 
    particular snapshot memory setting. Because the Pro-
    gram Change number does not necessarily corre-
    spond to the snapshot number, it is possible for the 
    TM-D4000 to share a MIDI channel with another 
    MIDI device which is also to change programs 
    together with the TM-D4000 (e.g. a MIDI-controlled 
    external effect unit).
        
    These Program Change messages can be sent at the 
    beginning of a sequence, or part of the way through, 
    to synchronize the settings with the input material. 
    Alternatively, a MIDI controller can be used to trans-
    mit the Program Change messages  “off-line ”.
    3Start the bulk transmission on the first
    TM-D4000.
    4The bulk data is automatically received by 
    the second TM-D4000. 
    						
    							 
    10 - MIDI—MIDI controllers 
     10–3 
    WARNING 
    A change of snapshot may cause sudden 
    changes in level which, if you are not pre-
    pared for them, may result in damage to mon-
    itoring equipment. Be aware of these possible 
    level changes when making snapshot  
    changes. 
    10.3.1Setting the Program Change tables 
    1 
    Use the  
    MIDI/MC SETUP 
     screen. The  
    PROG. CHANGE TABLE 
     section is 
    at the bottom left: 
    2 
    Move the cursor to select one of the four 
    banks, and press  
    ENTER 
    . 
    3 
    Use the JOG dial to scroll through the 128 
    Program Change numbers ( 
    000 
     through  
    127 
    ). 
    4 
    When the Program Change number to be 
    edited is highlighted, use the numeric keypad 
    to enter the value of the snapshot to be asso-
    ciated with the highlighted Program Change 
    number (snapshot numbers less than 10 
    should be prefixed by a zero). 
    5 
    Use the JOG dial and numeric keypad until 
    you havce entered all the Program Change 
    number/snapshot assignments you want to 
    use into the current bank. 
    6 
    Use the cursor keys to select another bank, if 
    necessary. 
    10.4 MIDI controllers 
    One of the remote “devices” which may be set up in 
    the  
    MIDI/MC 
      
    MACHINE CTRL  
    screen (see 9.1, “Selecting devices for control”) is the  
    MIDI Controllers 
     “device”.
    This allows the PODs of the TM-D4000 to be used as 
    a bank of continuous controllers, sending Control 
    Change messages to an external MIDI device.
    The “ID” set in the  
    MACHINE CTRL
     screen 
    corresponds to the MIDI channel of the device to be 
    controlled.
    The names of the controllers correspond to the stan-
    dard MIDI controller names. Some of these controls 
    are off/off controls, although the POD continuous 
    controls are used to make these settings.
    The Program Change POD (left POD, second row) is 
    not, of course, a Control Change message. Instead, 
    turning the knob changes the value of the Program 
    Change number. If the left switch of this POD is used 
    to turn the button 
    ON, the Program Change message 
    is sent as the knob is turned. If the the button is 
    turned 
    OFF, the Program Change message corre-
    sponding to the current position of the knob will only 
    sent when the button is turned 
    ON.
    The official MIDI specification defines the names of 
    these controllers as follows:
    Controller nameNumber 
    (decimal)Number 
    (hex)
    MODULATION101
    BREATH202
    FOOT404
    EXPRESSION11 0B
    CH. VOL707
    BALANCE808
    PAN10 0A
    EFF CTRL 112 0C
    EFF CTRL 213 0D
    SUSTAIN64 40
    SOFT67 43
    GPC116 10 
    						
    							10 - MIDI—MIDI Faders
    10–4 
    10.5 MIDI Faders
    Another “device” which may be selected for external 
    control from the 
    Machine Ctrl screen is 
    the 
    MIDI Faders “device”.
    Here, the “Device ID” is a two-digit hexadecimal 
    number, corresponding to a Controller, as defined by 
    the MIDI Specification.
    When the external control screen for the MIDI Fad-
    ers “device” is displayed, as in the example above, 
    each of the channel faders in the Master fader layer is 
    then used to set the Controller value.
    Note that the TM-D4000 is constantly monitoring the 
    controller status of the controllers on all 16 channels, 
    so that when the Master faders are selected as the 
    controls for a particular MIDI Controller, they will 
    move to match the current values in the MIDI setup.
    The fader numbers (1 through 16) correspond to the 
    16 MIDI channels. In the example above, since the 
    “ID” of the “device” has been set to 07, i.e. Channel 
    Volume, the sixteen channel faders in the master 
    layer are used as volume controls. Of course, any 
    continuous controller may be selected as the “device 
    ID”, allowing the TM-D4000 to be used as a conve-
    nient general-purpose controller for a MIDI setup.
    The TM-D4000 recognizes and interprets the Reset 
    All Controllers message (Bn 79, where n is the basic 
    MIDI channel).The parameters of the internal Control Change map 
    are reset to:
    This message only has any real meaning when the 
    MIDI Faders are being used.
    10.6 Sequenced mixing
    It is not possible to use a MIDI sequencer to auto-
    mate the TM-D4000, other than by sending Program 
    Change messages to change snapshots. Use the TAS-
    CAM Automation Software for realtime control of 
    the TM-D4000.
    10.7 MIDI System Exclusive data 
    formats
    Some of the System Exclusive formats data formats 
    used by the TM-D4000 are as follows. However, 
    there are many other System Exclusive messages 
    sent and received by the TM-D4000. If you wish to 
    know the details of these messages, please contact 
    your TASCAM Service Center. The more common 
    messages are listed below:
    10.7.1Device Inquiry
    When the following inquiry is received,
    the TM-D4000 responds with:
    GPC217 11
    GPC318 12
    GPC419 13
    PORTO TIME505
    PORTO CTRL84 54
    NON REG (MSB)99 63
    REG (MSB)101 65
    Controller nameNumber 
    (decimal)Number 
    (hex)
    Channel volume 100
    Balance 64
    Pan 64
    Expression 127
    All others 0
    Value 
    (hexadeximal)Meaning
    F0h Status byte
    7E
    device ID  01h–7Fh (7Fh = broadcast)
    06
    01
    F7h EOX
    Value 
    (hexadeximal)Meaning
    F0h Status byte
    7E Inquiry
    device ID  00h–7Eh (7F = broadcast)
    06
    02
    4E
    07 
    						
    							10 - MIDI—Updating the system software
     10–5
    10.7.2Master Volume
    The TM-D4000 responds to the following Master 
    Volume System Exclusive command.
    10.7.3Other System Exclusive messages
    As well as the System Exclusive messages described 
    above, the TM-D4000 uses the following:
    • Device Inquiry messages are sent by the TM-
    D4000 when the auto detect operation (described 
    in 9.1.2, “Auto-detection of devices”) is taking 
    place, to discover what devices are connected using 
    MIDI. Any devices which are capable of control by 
    the TM-D4000 are added to the list.
    • When MTC is selected as the timecode source, the 
    TM-D4000 will receive and display MTC Full 
    Frame messages.
    • MTC Full Frame messages may be transmitted by 
    the TM-D4000.
    • When the TM-D4000 is emulating a CS-10 con-
    troller, it will respond to System Exclusive mes-
    sages for this J. L. Cooper product. Consult the CS-
    10 documentation for details of these messages.
    • When the TM-D4000 is acting as a controller for 
    some of the devices in the controlled devices list, 
    the messages sent out may be System Exclusive 
    messages which are not mentioned explicitly 
    above.
    • Again, when acting as a controller for some of the 
    devices in the list, the TM-D4000 may output 
    MIDI messages such as aftertouch, Program Change, etc. which are not listed here, and are used 
    specifically for the control of those devices.
    10.8 Updating the system software
    The system software of the TM-D4000 can be 
    upgraded without the need for special equipment or 
    personnel.
    As upgrades are released (your TASCAM distributor 
    will inform you of their availability), you can add 
    new features to the TM-D4000, including the ability 
    to control other devices using the Machine Control 
    screens of the TM-D4000.
    Only transfer files for system update which have 
    been prepared by TASCAM using the method 
    described here.
    10.8.1Viewing the current version 
    number
    To view the version number of the software currently 
    installed on the TM-D4000:
    1Press the OPTION key until the SETUP 
    screen is shown.
    2Press the DIRECT key (to the right of and 
    below the display screen):
    10.8.2Equipment needed
    To upgrade your TM-D4000, you will need the fol-
    lowing:
    • A MIDI cable.
    • A program on your computer that allows you to 
    play MIDI files, together with a MIDI interface.
    10.8.3Connections
    There is only one connection you need to make.
    01
    00
    02
    p1 panel firmware version (1st byte)
    p2 panel firmware version (2nd byte)
    m1 main firmware version (1st byte)
    m2 main firmware version (2nd byte)
    F7h EOX
    Value 
    (hexadeximal)Meaning
    F0h Status byte
    7E
    device ID  00h–7Eh (7F = broadcast)
    04
    01
    xx Volume, between 00 and 127)
    F7
    Value 
    (hexadeximal)Meaning 
    						
    							10 - MIDI—MIDI Implementation Chart
    10 –6 
    1)Connect the MIDI OUT of your MIDI 
    interface or sequencer to the MIDI IN of the 
    TM-D4000.
    10.8.4Preparing to upgrade
    Upgrading the system software will not lose any 
    data, so there is no need to take any special precau-
    tions when upgrading.
    1)If you have been running the TM-D4000 
    automation software and you intend to use the 
    computer which runs the automation 
    software to perform the upgrade, quit the 
    automation software.
    Macintosh and MacOS users should enable 
    the MIDI interface system Extension if it has 
    been disabled, and restart the computer if 
    necessary.
    2)Open the le containing the upgrade le with 
    your MIDI sequencer.
    If you are using a dedicated MIDI sequencer, 
    you should transfer the le to the sequencer 
    from your computer using an appropriately-
    formatted oppy disk.
    10.8.5Upgrading
    1)Start playing the MIDI le (as if it was a 
    sequence le).
    The MIDI data will start to be transferred to 
    the TM-D4000. 
    2)The display of the TM-D4000 will change to 
    show the number of received data blocks.
    3)When the data has been transferred, the TM-
    D4000 will update its ROM memory and reset 
    itself.
    WARNING
    Do not turn off the power or interrupt the TM-
    D4000 ’s updating process while the following 
    message is displayed on the TM-D4000 dis-
    play screen:
    Updating ROMs, please wait
    This message will appear as a blinking mes-
    sage for between 20 and 40 seconds after 
    “playback ” has nished.
    10.8.6Notes on the upgrade process
    The update process will take some time. The main 
    portion of the system software will take about 15 
    minutes to transfer, the panel software will take 
    about 13 minutes, and the remote modules portion of 
    the system software will take about ve minutes.
    If the transfer is interrupted part of the way through 
    (for instance, the power is cut to the TM-D4000), 
    when the TM-D4000 is next turned on, a message 
    will appear on the display screen, asking you to make 
    the transfer again.
    As noted, you should not interrupt the update process 
    after the transfer of data has ended, and the TM-
    D4000 is updating its ROM memory.
    10.8.7A note on using sequencer 
    programs
    If the computer mouse is moved while the upgrade is 
    under way, there may be problems with the update 
    process. Some computer software is particularly sus-
    ceptible to input from the keyboard or mouse while 
    “heavy-duty ” background processes, such as bulk 
    transfer of MIDI data, are going on
    These difculties may include the corruption of the 
    system software, making it impossible to re-start the 
    TM-D4000 and necessitating a change to the ash 
    ROMs by service personnel.
    For this reason, once you have started the  “playback ” 
    of the upgrade software to the TM-D4000, we 
    strongly recommend that you should not touch the 
    computer or any peripherals until the uploading pro-
    cess is complete, as shown on the TM-D4000 
    display. 
    						
    							 
      
    11–1 
    11 - Cascade 
    The TM-D4000 can be linked in a cascade with to up 
    to three other similar units, providing up to 128 mono 
    channels of input, together with eight stereo inputs.
    The stereo outputs of all cascaded console are 
    summed. The eight output busses and the first four 
    Aux sends may also be summed, turning the chain of 
    TM-D4000 units into a modular, flexible recording 
    console. Note that Aux sends 5 and 6 are excluded 
    from the cascade, and hence can be used locally, with 
    the built-in effect processor of each cascaded unit—
    this provides more flexibility in effect processing.
    In the cascade, one unit is designated as the master 
    unit. All aux sends and busses that are being summed 
    are passed through to this master unit and are output 
    from the appropriate connectors on the master.
    In addition, a summed output buss is always echoed 
    locally at the outputs of all consoles contributing to 
    the summed buss (this allows more than three MDM 
    units to be controlled by a cascade of TM-D4000s).
    Individual busses and aux sends may be excluded 
    from the cascade summing, so that they are local to 
    the unit.
    In addition to the signal summing described above, 
    the cascade function also links the following func-
    tions of the cascaded units:
    • soloing, for both IPS and PFL (5.4, “SOLO”)
    • snapshot store and recall (8.1, “Snapshot memo-
    ries”)
    • option settings (3.3, “Option setup”)
    • automation setup (automation documentation)
    • automation mode (automation documentation) 
    11.1 Cascade connections 
    As always, connections should be made with the 
    power to the units turned off.  
    WARNING  
    Only use the special TASCAM-supplied 
    cables (PW-4000CS) to make cascade con-
    nections. Although computer cables may 
    appear similar, and may even be wired identi-
    cally, the cables themselves have different 
    electrical characteristics, and damage may be 
    caused to the units if the wrong cables are 
    used.If the use of cables other than these TASCAM 
    cables causes or results in damage, the war- 
    ranty is voided. 
    Slave units are numbered from 1 through 3. This 
    numbering is carried out as carried out below.
    A cascade of TM-D4000 units is a “daisy-chain”; the 
    master unit should be at one end of the chain, with its  
    CASCADE OUT  
    connector  
    [78] 
     connected to the  
    CASCADE IN 
     of slave 1, whose  
    CASCADE OUT 
     
    connects to the  
    CASCADE IN 
     of slave 2, etc. 
    No termination is necessary, but all units in a cascade 
    connection must be turned on and selected as being 
    part of the cascade, even if they are not being used as 
    part of the chain. It is not possible to have a “dead” 
    unit in a chain or to have a unit in the physical cas-
    cade chain which does not have the cascade function 
    selected. 
    1 
    If your units have not yet been configured for 
    use in a cascade, turn on and configure the 
    units that will be slaves first, and then turn 
    on and configure the unit that will act as the 
    cascade master. 
    2 
    On the first slave unit (connected to the mas-
    ter unit) use the  
    DIGITAL I/O 
    CASCADE 
     screen to select the  
    SLAVE 
    1 
     ID for this unit. 
    3 
    Move the cursor to the  
    CASCADE ON/
    OFF 
     button at the top of the screen, and 
    turn the cascade on for this unit: 
    4 
    Repeat this procedure for all the other slaves 
    in the chain, assigning the appropriate ID to 
    each slave. 
    5 
    Finally, set the master unit’s ID to MASTER, 
    and turn the cascade ON. 
    						
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