Tascam Digital Mixing Console TM-D4000 Owners Manual
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9 - Machine Control—Notes on individual devices 9–7 2Press the EDIT key. The location memory source (timecode or MTC, or ABS) is shown, along with the value of the location memory. 9.3.6 Manual location It is also possible to enter a location point manually, (from a cue list, for instance) and locate straight to it. 1Press the MANUAL LOCATE key so that the indicator lights. 2Use the number keys to enter a number in hh:mm:ss (and optionally frames) format. 3When the ENT or ENTER key is pressed, the controlled device will start to locate to the location point just entered. This location point can be stored by pressing the MEMO key so that the indicator flashes, followed by the MANUAL LOCATE key. To locate to this point again after storing the location point, press the MANUAL LOCATE key, followed by the ENT or ENTER key. Note that the pre-roll time (9.2.4, “Locate Preroll”) does not apply here. 9.3.7 Repeat play Location memories 8 and 9 (accessed with the 8 and 9 keys) are used as the start and end points of a repeat loop that can be played by pressing the REPEAT 8-9 key [40]. While the controlled device is in repeat mode, the REPEAT indicator is lit. The indicator flashes when the location of the controlled device is outside the repeat points. If point 8 follows point 9, or if the distance between the two points is very short, the behavior of the repeat playback depends on the device which is being controlled. 9.3.8 Auto punch operations For DTRS units, the three “punch” keys: RHSL , IN/ OUT and CLEAR [36] are used in the same way as the corresponding keys on the DTRS unit. Consult the documentation for the DTRS unit for details of how to perform punch operations. When punch operations are taking place, the punch- in and punch-out points may be viewed and edited in location memories 4 and 5 respectively. When the CLEAR key is pressed to finish punch operations, the original location memories (if any) are restored. 9.3.9 ALL INPUT and AUTO MON The ALL INPUT and AUTO MON keys send the appropriate commands to all devices in the list that have the REC function enabled. When the function is active, the key’s indicator will light. If the controller does not support the function, the indicator will not light. If a number of controllers have had the REC function selected, some of which do accept this command, and some which do not, the indicator will not light in the majority of cases. DTRS and ADAT devices can accept this command, as can MMC devices. Some devices controlled using the P2 protocol can accept these commands, but some cannot, depending on the manufacturer’s implementation of the protocol. 9.4 Notes on individual devices These following notes apply to the external control screens, etc. for some of the specific devices that may be controlled by the TM-D4000. 9.4.1 MIDI timecode generator The timecode generator incorporated into the TM- D4000, which outputs MIDI Timecode (MTC) from
9 - Machine Control—Notes on individual devices 9–8 the MIDI OUT port, is controlled using the Automation Setup screen. 1Move the cursor to the SYNC SOURCE panel, and select the timecode type ( 30fps, 25fps, etc.), 2Select the INT (internal generator) option. 3While this screen is displayed, and the cursor is pointing to this bottom section of the screen, the PODs can be used to set the start time of the internal generator. Alternatively, the numeric keypad can be used for direct entry of the time value, if the memory location functions are not being used (and taking over the use of the numeric keypad). 9.4.2 DTRS devices Depending on the functionality of the DTRS unit (DA-88, DA-38 or DA-98), different options, such as track delay, dither setting, etc. are available, allowing these menu operations to be carried out easily from the TM-D4000. Consult the documentation of your DTRS unit for full details of these operations. It is essential that only one unit is connected directly using the REMOTE OUT connection from the TM- D4000 and this should be is ID 1 (0 in the case of DA-88). It is suggested that the other units in the chain are numbered in order following this (but this is not essential). Remember that all chains of DTRS units should be terminated. If the DTRS units are to be word clock slaves of the TM-D4000, the dedicated word clock input of the DTRS unit connected directly to the TM-D4000 should be connected to the word clock sync output ( [76]) of the TM-D4000, and the clock source set to WORD. Subsequent units in the chain will receive their word clock information directly through the REMOTE connections, and do not require dedicated word clock connections. 9.4.3 8mm DTRS This setting allows the control of a DTRS unit through the RS-422 connection, using the P2 proto- col. This may be useful in certain setups where the P2 protocol is being used extensively. 9.4.4 ADAT devices The SYNC OUT connector on the IF-LP4000 is used for controlling ADAT recorders (as selected from the list of available units). No matter how many ADATs are connected, only one SYNC connection should be made from the TM-D4000 to the ADAT chain. In addition to control information, this also provides a word clock to the ADAT recorder. This is particu- larly useful when using the TM-D4000 with ADAT models which do not have a dedicated word clock input. It may take a little experimentation before the best way of providing a word clock to the system is dis- covered. ADAT models LX20 and XT20 have a “LOCK” indicator which can help determine the most stable configuration. However, we suggest that ADAT recorders are not used as clock masters. In addition, the SYNC word source should be used when more than one ADAT recorder is connected (the “lightpipe” clock can cause noise in some chains of ADATs). Some models of ADAT recorder (e.g. the LX20 and XT20 models) will echo the status of their REC FUNCTION keys on the TM-D4000’s REC indica- tors. However, other models will not echo the status of their REC FUNCTION keys on the TM-D4000. In addition, other ADAT settings, such as all input, auto monitor, input source, etc. cannot be read by the TM-D4000. Also note that it is not possible to add ADAT units while the TM-D4000 is powered on (it is never a good idea to connect and disconnect equipment which is powered on in any case). When adding or removing ADAT units from a chain, we suggest that the ADATs are turned on first, in order to establish their IDs, before turning on the TM-D4000 (and then the monitoring system). 9.4.5 MIDI Controllers and MIDI Faders These are covered in the section on MIDI, but basi- cally, these two settings (MIDI Controllers and MIDI
9 - Machine Control—Notes on individual devices 9–9 Faders) allow the PODs and MASTER layer faders respectively to send MIDI Control Change messages to MIDI devices connected to the TM-D4000. 9.4.6 JLC BB3 The J. L. Cooper BB3 transport controller can be connected to the MIDI IN of the TM-D4000 and used to duplicate the transport keys of the console (i.e. pressing the keys of the BB3 will control the external unit currently selected for transport control in the Machine Control List). As well as MMC com- mands, the BB3 also transmits MIDI Note On and Note Off information for notes 21 through 25 on channel 16 (fixed). To avoid confusion, therefore, the TM-D4000 will not map these notes on channel 16 to the transport keys, unless the BB3 is added to the list of external devices from the Supported Devices list. 9.4.7 MMC devices There are two MMC control methods: the first being a closed-loop ( MMC closed) where the con-trolled device is sending information back from itself using the MIDI connections, providing an informa- tion feedback cycle. Connections should be made from the MIDI OUT of the TM-D4000 to the MIDI IN of the controlled unit, and from the MIDI OUT of the controlled unit to the MIDI IN of the TM- D4000, allowing two-way communication. The second is an open system ( MMC open), which is closer to a “command and forget” system. No feedback is provided from the controlled device, and the connection is a one-way connection; from the MIDI OUT of the TM-D4000 to the MIDI IN of the controlled unit. 9.4.8 Cascade slave This allows control of a slave cascade unit’s transport keys from a master cascade unit. For details of this facility, see 11, “Cascade”. Any unit which is connected for transport control to a cascade slave will then behave as if the slave’s own transport keys have been pressed to control it.
10–1 10 - MIDI The TM-D4000 is capable of acting as a MIDI con- troller as well as responding to Program Change commands. Each Program Change command corre- sponds to a snapshot which is recalled. MIDI Timecode (MTC) can be used as the timecode base, and displayed on the time counter. Library data may be stored to a MIDI bulk ling device using MIDI System Exclusive, and recalled. This includes EQ data, effect and dynamics proces- sor data, as well as snapshot library entries. These procedures are described in 8.1.6, “MIDI dumping and loading of snapshot library entries ” and 8.2.5, “Naming a library entry ”. See these sections for details of this facility. Other parameters may also be stored and recalled by means of MIDI System Exclusive dump commands, and these are explained below. The TM-D4000 controls can be used to send MIDI Control Change commands through the MIDI OUT, as described here, using one of two methods: the MIDI Controller and the MIDI Fader “external devices ”, selected from the Machine Control List. All MIDI connections to and from the TM-D4000 are made in the standard way, using standard MIDI connectors: the MIDI IN accepts MIDI data, the MIDI THRU echoes these commands, and the MIDI OUT outputs those MIDI commands that originate from the TM-D4000 (there is a soft “through ” described below). 10.1MIDI settings The following settings affect the operation of the TM-D4000 with regard to MIDI: Basic Channel : This sets the channel on which the TM-D4000 receives Program Change messages, etc. Use the JOG dial or the number keypad, fol- lowed by the ENTER key, to enter the MIDI channel from 1 to 16. OMNI Receive : The setting made above can be overridden, so that the TM-D4000 will respond to MIDI messages received on any channel (see the note below regarding the JLC BB3). In addition to this setting, the Omni Off (B n 7C) and Omni On (B n 7D) where n is the basic MIDI chan- nel) messages are also recognized and interpreted by the TM-D4000. RESET : If a MIDI Reset messages is received by the TM-D4000, there are three options: the TM- D4000 will Ignore this message (it will be dis- carded, and not used), the Prompt User set- ting will produce a popup message when a Reset message is received, allowing the choice of whether the console should be reset or not, and Honor will always reset the console when a Reset message is received. Output Active Sensing : enables or disables the reception of System Real Time Active Sensing messages (FEh) by the TM-D4000. If Active Sensing is enabled, and the data stream is interrupted, a popup panel appears on the display to inform you of the fact. Output MTC when slaved : When this is turned on, the TM-D4000 will output MIDI Time- code from the MIDI OUT , echoing the current time- code source (as selected in the OPTION screen). If the internal generator is running (as selected by the Machine Control screens), MTC is always output, regardless of the setting made here. Merge In ® Out : This allows the MIDI OUT to echo the data received at the MIDI IN , merged with the data originated by the TM-D4000. Regardless of this setting, the MIDI THRU will only re-transmit the data received at the MIDI IN . Received MTC (including full frame MTC mes- sages) is not merged into the MIDI OUT . NOTE When a valid dump header is received, merg- ing of MIDI data is turned off until the next power-up. The TM-D4000 supports the MIDI FILE DUMP, as specied in the MIDI 1.0 specications, and because of the handshak-
10 - MIDI—MIDI data dumps 10 –2 ing between the units, data merging is turned off here. 10.2MIDI data dumps As well as the library entries, as described in the Library section, it is also possible to save and restore the following parameters: •Program Change Tables (see 10.3, “Program Change commands ” below) •Setup Data (the preferences settings, etc.) •All data (including library settings, etc.) The automation communication speed should be set to MIDI (use the AUTOMATION SET UP key — shifted DIGITAL I/O to edit the automation setup screen) for MIDI bulk transmission and reception. If it is not set when the MIDI bulk dump screen is started, a popup message appears to remind you. The method for saving and restoring this data is the same as for library entries. 1 Use the cursor and ENTER keys to select the checkboxes corresponding to the data set to be backed up or restored. 2 To dump the data, make any preparations on the receiving device so that the bulk dump data can be received successfully. 3 Move the cursor to the BULK DUMP but- ton, and press ENTER to start the bulk dump. 10.2.1Receiving bulk data 1 Start the bulk transmission on the MIDI data ling device. 2 The bulk data is automatically received by the TM-D4000. 10.2.2Transferring data between two TM- D4000 units 1 Connect the two units so that the MIDI OUT of each unit one is connected to the MIDI IN of the other. 2 The automation communication speed of the receiving unit should be set to MIDI (use the AUTOMATION SET UP key — shifted DIGITAL I/O to edit the automation setup screen). NOTE It is strongly advised that the TM-D4000 con- trols are not moved during a dump process, either in or out), as this may affect the suc- cessful trasnmission of data. Also note that after a dump transmission, if the faders have accidentally been moved during the transmis- sion, they will return to their original (pre- dump) position as soon as the dump is ended. 10.3Program Change commands The TM-D4000 can hold four different tables of Pro- gram Changes, only one of which may be active at a time. These tables are “mappings ” of Program Change numbers to snapshot numbers, meaning that a partic- ular Program Change number is used to change to a particular snapshot memory setting. Because the Pro- gram Change number does not necessarily corre- spond to the snapshot number, it is possible for the TM-D4000 to share a MIDI channel with another MIDI device which is also to change programs together with the TM-D4000 (e.g. a MIDI-controlled external effect unit). These Program Change messages can be sent at the beginning of a sequence, or part of the way through, to synchronize the settings with the input material. Alternatively, a MIDI controller can be used to trans- mit the Program Change messages “off-line ”. 3Start the bulk transmission on the first TM-D4000. 4The bulk data is automatically received by the second TM-D4000.
10 - MIDI—MIDI controllers 10–3 WARNING A change of snapshot may cause sudden changes in level which, if you are not pre- pared for them, may result in damage to mon- itoring equipment. Be aware of these possible level changes when making snapshot changes. 10.3.1Setting the Program Change tables 1 Use the MIDI/MC SETUP screen. The PROG. CHANGE TABLE section is at the bottom left: 2 Move the cursor to select one of the four banks, and press ENTER . 3 Use the JOG dial to scroll through the 128 Program Change numbers ( 000 through 127 ). 4 When the Program Change number to be edited is highlighted, use the numeric keypad to enter the value of the snapshot to be asso- ciated with the highlighted Program Change number (snapshot numbers less than 10 should be prefixed by a zero). 5 Use the JOG dial and numeric keypad until you havce entered all the Program Change number/snapshot assignments you want to use into the current bank. 6 Use the cursor keys to select another bank, if necessary. 10.4 MIDI controllers One of the remote “devices” which may be set up in the MIDI/MC MACHINE CTRL screen (see 9.1, “Selecting devices for control”) is the MIDI Controllers “device”. This allows the PODs of the TM-D4000 to be used as a bank of continuous controllers, sending Control Change messages to an external MIDI device. The “ID” set in the MACHINE CTRL screen corresponds to the MIDI channel of the device to be controlled. The names of the controllers correspond to the stan- dard MIDI controller names. Some of these controls are off/off controls, although the POD continuous controls are used to make these settings. The Program Change POD (left POD, second row) is not, of course, a Control Change message. Instead, turning the knob changes the value of the Program Change number. If the left switch of this POD is used to turn the button ON, the Program Change message is sent as the knob is turned. If the the button is turned OFF, the Program Change message corre- sponding to the current position of the knob will only sent when the button is turned ON. The official MIDI specification defines the names of these controllers as follows: Controller nameNumber (decimal)Number (hex) MODULATION101 BREATH202 FOOT404 EXPRESSION11 0B CH. VOL707 BALANCE808 PAN10 0A EFF CTRL 112 0C EFF CTRL 213 0D SUSTAIN64 40 SOFT67 43 GPC116 10
10 - MIDI—MIDI Faders 10–4 10.5 MIDI Faders Another “device” which may be selected for external control from the Machine Ctrl screen is the MIDI Faders “device”. Here, the “Device ID” is a two-digit hexadecimal number, corresponding to a Controller, as defined by the MIDI Specification. When the external control screen for the MIDI Fad- ers “device” is displayed, as in the example above, each of the channel faders in the Master fader layer is then used to set the Controller value. Note that the TM-D4000 is constantly monitoring the controller status of the controllers on all 16 channels, so that when the Master faders are selected as the controls for a particular MIDI Controller, they will move to match the current values in the MIDI setup. The fader numbers (1 through 16) correspond to the 16 MIDI channels. In the example above, since the “ID” of the “device” has been set to 07, i.e. Channel Volume, the sixteen channel faders in the master layer are used as volume controls. Of course, any continuous controller may be selected as the “device ID”, allowing the TM-D4000 to be used as a conve- nient general-purpose controller for a MIDI setup. The TM-D4000 recognizes and interprets the Reset All Controllers message (Bn 79, where n is the basic MIDI channel).The parameters of the internal Control Change map are reset to: This message only has any real meaning when the MIDI Faders are being used. 10.6 Sequenced mixing It is not possible to use a MIDI sequencer to auto- mate the TM-D4000, other than by sending Program Change messages to change snapshots. Use the TAS- CAM Automation Software for realtime control of the TM-D4000. 10.7 MIDI System Exclusive data formats Some of the System Exclusive formats data formats used by the TM-D4000 are as follows. However, there are many other System Exclusive messages sent and received by the TM-D4000. If you wish to know the details of these messages, please contact your TASCAM Service Center. The more common messages are listed below: 10.7.1Device Inquiry When the following inquiry is received, the TM-D4000 responds with: GPC217 11 GPC318 12 GPC419 13 PORTO TIME505 PORTO CTRL84 54 NON REG (MSB)99 63 REG (MSB)101 65 Controller nameNumber (decimal)Number (hex) Channel volume 100 Balance 64 Pan 64 Expression 127 All others 0 Value (hexadeximal)Meaning F0h Status byte 7E device ID 01h–7Fh (7Fh = broadcast) 06 01 F7h EOX Value (hexadeximal)Meaning F0h Status byte 7E Inquiry device ID 00h–7Eh (7F = broadcast) 06 02 4E 07
10 - MIDI—Updating the system software 10–5 10.7.2Master Volume The TM-D4000 responds to the following Master Volume System Exclusive command. 10.7.3Other System Exclusive messages As well as the System Exclusive messages described above, the TM-D4000 uses the following: • Device Inquiry messages are sent by the TM- D4000 when the auto detect operation (described in 9.1.2, “Auto-detection of devices”) is taking place, to discover what devices are connected using MIDI. Any devices which are capable of control by the TM-D4000 are added to the list. • When MTC is selected as the timecode source, the TM-D4000 will receive and display MTC Full Frame messages. • MTC Full Frame messages may be transmitted by the TM-D4000. • When the TM-D4000 is emulating a CS-10 con- troller, it will respond to System Exclusive mes- sages for this J. L. Cooper product. Consult the CS- 10 documentation for details of these messages. • When the TM-D4000 is acting as a controller for some of the devices in the controlled devices list, the messages sent out may be System Exclusive messages which are not mentioned explicitly above. • Again, when acting as a controller for some of the devices in the list, the TM-D4000 may output MIDI messages such as aftertouch, Program Change, etc. which are not listed here, and are used specifically for the control of those devices. 10.8 Updating the system software The system software of the TM-D4000 can be upgraded without the need for special equipment or personnel. As upgrades are released (your TASCAM distributor will inform you of their availability), you can add new features to the TM-D4000, including the ability to control other devices using the Machine Control screens of the TM-D4000. Only transfer files for system update which have been prepared by TASCAM using the method described here. 10.8.1Viewing the current version number To view the version number of the software currently installed on the TM-D4000: 1Press the OPTION key until the SETUP screen is shown. 2Press the DIRECT key (to the right of and below the display screen): 10.8.2Equipment needed To upgrade your TM-D4000, you will need the fol- lowing: • A MIDI cable. • A program on your computer that allows you to play MIDI files, together with a MIDI interface. 10.8.3Connections There is only one connection you need to make. 01 00 02 p1 panel firmware version (1st byte) p2 panel firmware version (2nd byte) m1 main firmware version (1st byte) m2 main firmware version (2nd byte) F7h EOX Value (hexadeximal)Meaning F0h Status byte 7E device ID 00h–7Eh (7F = broadcast) 04 01 xx Volume, between 00 and 127) F7 Value (hexadeximal)Meaning
10 - MIDI—MIDI Implementation Chart 10 –6 1)Connect the MIDI OUT of your MIDI interface or sequencer to the MIDI IN of the TM-D4000. 10.8.4Preparing to upgrade Upgrading the system software will not lose any data, so there is no need to take any special precau- tions when upgrading. 1)If you have been running the TM-D4000 automation software and you intend to use the computer which runs the automation software to perform the upgrade, quit the automation software. Macintosh and MacOS users should enable the MIDI interface system Extension if it has been disabled, and restart the computer if necessary. 2)Open the le containing the upgrade le with your MIDI sequencer. If you are using a dedicated MIDI sequencer, you should transfer the le to the sequencer from your computer using an appropriately- formatted oppy disk. 10.8.5Upgrading 1)Start playing the MIDI le (as if it was a sequence le). The MIDI data will start to be transferred to the TM-D4000. 2)The display of the TM-D4000 will change to show the number of received data blocks. 3)When the data has been transferred, the TM- D4000 will update its ROM memory and reset itself. WARNING Do not turn off the power or interrupt the TM- D4000 ’s updating process while the following message is displayed on the TM-D4000 dis- play screen: Updating ROMs, please wait This message will appear as a blinking mes- sage for between 20 and 40 seconds after “playback ” has nished. 10.8.6Notes on the upgrade process The update process will take some time. The main portion of the system software will take about 15 minutes to transfer, the panel software will take about 13 minutes, and the remote modules portion of the system software will take about ve minutes. If the transfer is interrupted part of the way through (for instance, the power is cut to the TM-D4000), when the TM-D4000 is next turned on, a message will appear on the display screen, asking you to make the transfer again. As noted, you should not interrupt the update process after the transfer of data has ended, and the TM- D4000 is updating its ROM memory. 10.8.7A note on using sequencer programs If the computer mouse is moved while the upgrade is under way, there may be problems with the update process. Some computer software is particularly sus- ceptible to input from the keyboard or mouse while “heavy-duty ” background processes, such as bulk transfer of MIDI data, are going on These difculties may include the corruption of the system software, making it impossible to re-start the TM-D4000 and necessitating a change to the ash ROMs by service personnel. For this reason, once you have started the “playback ” of the upgrade software to the TM-D4000, we strongly recommend that you should not touch the computer or any peripherals until the uploading pro- cess is complete, as shown on the TM-D4000 display.
11–1 11 - Cascade The TM-D4000 can be linked in a cascade with to up to three other similar units, providing up to 128 mono channels of input, together with eight stereo inputs. The stereo outputs of all cascaded console are summed. The eight output busses and the first four Aux sends may also be summed, turning the chain of TM-D4000 units into a modular, flexible recording console. Note that Aux sends 5 and 6 are excluded from the cascade, and hence can be used locally, with the built-in effect processor of each cascaded unit— this provides more flexibility in effect processing. In the cascade, one unit is designated as the master unit. All aux sends and busses that are being summed are passed through to this master unit and are output from the appropriate connectors on the master. In addition, a summed output buss is always echoed locally at the outputs of all consoles contributing to the summed buss (this allows more than three MDM units to be controlled by a cascade of TM-D4000s). Individual busses and aux sends may be excluded from the cascade summing, so that they are local to the unit. In addition to the signal summing described above, the cascade function also links the following func- tions of the cascaded units: • soloing, for both IPS and PFL (5.4, “SOLO”) • snapshot store and recall (8.1, “Snapshot memo- ries”) • option settings (3.3, “Option setup”) • automation setup (automation documentation) • automation mode (automation documentation) 11.1 Cascade connections As always, connections should be made with the power to the units turned off. WARNING Only use the special TASCAM-supplied cables (PW-4000CS) to make cascade con- nections. Although computer cables may appear similar, and may even be wired identi- cally, the cables themselves have different electrical characteristics, and damage may be caused to the units if the wrong cables are used.If the use of cables other than these TASCAM cables causes or results in damage, the war- ranty is voided. Slave units are numbered from 1 through 3. This numbering is carried out as carried out below. A cascade of TM-D4000 units is a “daisy-chain”; the master unit should be at one end of the chain, with its CASCADE OUT connector [78] connected to the CASCADE IN of slave 1, whose CASCADE OUT connects to the CASCADE IN of slave 2, etc. No termination is necessary, but all units in a cascade connection must be turned on and selected as being part of the cascade, even if they are not being used as part of the chain. It is not possible to have a “dead” unit in a chain or to have a unit in the physical cas- cade chain which does not have the cascade function selected. 1 If your units have not yet been configured for use in a cascade, turn on and configure the units that will be slaves first, and then turn on and configure the unit that will act as the cascade master. 2 On the first slave unit (connected to the mas- ter unit) use the DIGITAL I/O CASCADE screen to select the SLAVE 1 ID for this unit. 3 Move the cursor to the CASCADE ON/ OFF button at the top of the screen, and turn the cascade on for this unit: 4 Repeat this procedure for all the other slaves in the chain, assigning the appropriate ID to each slave. 5 Finally, set the master unit’s ID to MASTER, and turn the cascade ON.