Tascam Digital Mixing Console TM-D4000 Owners Manual
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8 - Library functions—Other libraries 8–5 There are no dedicated hardware STORE and RECALL keys, and no dedicated keys for increment- ing and decrementing the current library entry num- ber. Instead, the three library keys: EFFECT, EQ and DYNAMICS are used to bring up the appropriate library management screens. The EQ library management screen shows the equal- ization curve above the list of the currently-high- lighted library entry. The equalization curve for the currently-selected module is displayed at the upper left of the screen. The equalization for the module can be turned on and off in this screen, using the EQ key to the right of the display screen above the buss assignment keys [18], and the current on/off status is shown at the top right of the screen. The effect processor library management screen shows the effect details above the list (reverb, delay, flanger, etc.) of the currently-highlighted library entry. To the right of the effect names is the abbrevi- ated name of the effect type (see 8.2.1, “Effect type abbreviations” below). The effect details of the currently-selected effect pro- cessor settings are displayed at the upper left of the screen. At the top right of the screen, the current source and destination of the effect processor are shown (the settings for these are described in 7.1.2, “Processor input mode” and 7.1.4, “Effect processor return”. The dynamics processor library management screen shows the dynamic gain response above the list of the currently-highlighted library entry. The dynamic gain response of the dynamics processor for the currently- selected module is displayed at the upper left of the screen. At the top right of the screen, a button allows the enabling or bypassing of the processor using the DYNAMICS key to the right of the display screen [19]. By moving the cursor to the on-screen LINK but- ton, and pressing ENTER, the processor can be linked or unlinked to or from the adjacent processor (see the explanation of the DYNAMICS key [11] for an explanation of processor linking). The main difference between these screens is there- fore that the EQ and dynamics library entries apply to a selected module (or a pair of stereo linked mod- ules), while the effect library entry is applied to the whole setup. This makes the library functions especially useful for copying equalization and dynamics processor set- tings, between modules. If, for example, the same compressor settings are to be applied to a group of modules, the settings are first made on one module, stored to a library entry as described below. The other modules to which the settings are to be applied are then selected in turn, and the compressor settings recalled from the library to each module. Equaliza- tion settings can be applied to a number of modules in the same way. 8.2.1 Effect type abbreviations These abbreviations are given at the right of the effect name in the scrolling list: REVReverb G.R.Gated reverb DLYDelay
8 - Library functions—Other libraries 8–6 8.2.2 Recalling a library entry 1If the library entry to be recalled is an EQ or dynamics processor library entry, select the appropriate module to which the library entry settings will be applied. 2Press the appropriate library key: EFFECT, EQ or DYNAMICS. 3Making sure that the lower center part of the screen points to the right (use the SHUTTLE wheel to change it if necessary), use the JOG dial to scroll through the list of library entries. As the list is scrolled, the appropriate display (response curve, effect type or gain) is shown above the list. 4Move the cursor to the on-screen RECALL button and press ENTER. 8.2.3 Storing a library entry 1If the library entry to be stored is an EQ or dynamics processor library entry, select the module which contains the settings which are to be stored. 2Press the appropriate library key: EFFECT, EQ or DYNAMICS. 3Making sure that the lower center part of the screen points to the right (use the SHUTTLE wheel to change it if necessary), use the JOG dial to scroll through the list of library entries. 4move the cursor to the on-screen STORE button and press ENTER. If the library entry currently contains data, a message appears on screen asking whether the existing data should be overwritten.If an attempt is made to store settings to a preset library entry (marked by an inverse R following the library entry number) an appropriate error message is displayed on a popup window. 8.2.4 Copying a library entry Although there is no dedicated copy function pro- vided for library entries, it is easy to recall settings from a library entry and store them, unchanged, into another library entry. 8.2.5 Naming a library entry The principles of naming and renaming library entries are identical to those used for snapshot librar- ies (8.1.5, “Naming a snapshot”). see this section for detailed instructions of how to use the naming and renaming functions. Names are retrieved from the existing list of names and copied to the name editing area. The cursor is used to move around the list of available characters to edit the name, which is then copied over to the library list. 8.2.6 Storing and recalling library entries using MIDI The MIDI System Exclusive data dump facilities can be used to store and recall these library entries as well as snapshot library entries. Note that only user memories may be transferred in this way—it is not possible to dump or restore the preset memory settings. Data settings that may be dumped and restored, therefore, are: 1Make sure that the Communication Speed in the Automation Setup screen is set to MIDI. Make sure that the MIDI channels of the units are cor- rectly set up. On a data restore operation the TM-D4000’s MIDI channel must match that of the dumped data, or OMNI must be set on. CHOChorus FLGFlanger PHAPhaser PITPitch shifter EXCExciter DYNDynamics processor DESDe-esser EQindividual settings from 20 through 99, and All settings Dynamics proces- sorindividual settings from 20 through 99, and All settings Effect processorindividual settings from 51 through 127, the Current setting, and All settings
8 - Library functions—Preset library entries 8–7 2Press the MIDI/MC key [5] until the BULK screen appears 3Move the cursor to either the EQ Library , the Dynamics Library or the Effect Library checkbox, depending on which library is to be dumped or restored, and press ENTER to select it. Note that entries from more than one library (including the snapshot library) can be saved or restored in the same operation. 4Move the cursor to the appropriate box at the right of the screen, and use the JOG dial to select the library entries, as specified above. 5If data is being dumped from the TM-D4000 to the remote device, start the “receive mode” on the remote device, move the cursor to the BULK DUMP button, and press ENTER. 6If data is being restored from the remote device to the TM-D4000, simply start the bulk dump from the remote device. The data formats for the System Exclusive messages are given in the section on MIDI. 8.3 Preset library entries The following library entries are provided as preset patterns. They may either be recalled and used “as- is”, or recalled, their parameters edited, and stored in a user library entry for further use. Note that they cannot be re-stored in their original, read-only, library entry (as shown by the inverse R following their names. Preset effect library entries are listed in 7.3, “Preset effects”. Remember that there is only one preset snapshot, the 00 “neutral” snapshot, as described earlier in 8.1.1, “Snapshot 00”. 8.3.1 EQ presets The titles of these EQ preset settings are intended to give an idea of the kind of signal for which they have been designed. However, this is only a guide, and you should experiment with these settings, and varia- tions of these settings, in different contexts in order to discover the best sounds for your purposes. Number Title Comment 00Snare DrumSuitable for a snare drum 01 Bass DrumSuitable for kick (bass) drum 02 Sample Snare Dr.EQ for a sampled snare sound 03 Sample Bass Dr.Fo a smapled kick (bass) drum sound 04 Wood BassUpright plucked double bass 05 Synth. Bass 1For synth bass sounds 06 Synth. Bass 2 07Acoustic GuitarSuitable for acoustic guitars 08 Ele. Guitar 1 For electric guitars 09Ele. Guitar 2 10Ele. Guitar 3 11Violins & ViolasFor the upper instruments in a string enemble
8 - Library functions—Preset library entries 8–8 8.3.2 Dynamics processor presets The titles of these dynamics processor preset settings are intended to give an idea of the kind of signal for which they have been designed. However, this is only a guide, and you should experiment with these set- tings, and variations of these settings, in different contexts in order to discover the best sounds for your purposes. 12Cello & C.BassFor the lower instruments in a string enseble 13 BrassFor brass sections 14 PianoAcoustic piano setting—star ting point for experimentation 15 Pad fits to VOXFor “pad” sounds to match vocals 16 Vocal 1Vocal EQ starting points 17 Vocal 2 18Hum CancelElimination of AC (mains) noise 19 Radio Voice“Squawk-box” vocal setting Number Title Comment Number Title Comment 00Sample SnareSampled snare drum setting 01 Slap BassSuitable for slap bass sounds 02 Wood BassSuitable for upright plucked double bass 03 Synth. Bass 1For synth bass sounds 04 Synth. Bass 2 05Acoustic GuitarAcoustic guitar compression 06 Ele. Guitar 1 For electric guitars 07Ele. Guitar 2 08Ele. Guitar 3 09BrassFor brass sections 10 Vocal 1For vocals 11 Vocal 2 12Total Comp 1 Overall “blanket” compression settings 13Total Comp 2 14Total Comp 3 15Post Pro.1Useful in post-production work 16 Post Pro.2 17Noise Gate 1Noise gate settings 18 Noise Gate 2 19NarrationUseful setting when recording narrations
9–1 9 - Machine Control The TM-D4000 is capable of acting as a remote con- trol unit for a wide variety of external devices. The exact functionality of the machine control depends, of course, on the device to be controlled. The device control is carried out through any of the following: dedicated control connections (through the IF-TD4000 and IF-LP4000 interface cards), the RS-422 9-pin connector (P2 protocol devices) and MIDI connections (for MMC). Different devices can be selected for simultaneous control by the TM-D4000, with different devices being controlled in different ways. For instance, it is possible to select one device to have its transport functions controlled by the TM-D4000, while the TM-D4000 controls the track arming functions of another device. NOTE In this section, the term controller is used to refer to a part of the TM-D4000 software con- trolling an external device, rather than a hard- ware feature of the device or the TM-D4000. 9.1 Selecting devices for control The EXT CTRL – MIDI/MC key [5] is used to set up the control of external devices. 1 With the SHIFT indicator on, press the EXT CTRL key until the following screen appears: 2 With the cursor pointing to either the · ADD or INFO buttons, use the JOG dial to scroll through the list of devices that may be con- trolled by the TM-D4000. 3 When a device to be controlled by the TM- D4000 is selected in the list, move the cursor to the · ADD button, and press ENTER . The device will be added to the list. To obtain more information regarding a par- ticular item in the list of devices which may be controlled by the TM-D4000, highlight the item, move the cursor to the INFO button, and press ENTER . A popup screen will pro- vide information regarding the list item. Other devices may be added to the list in the future. If the list does not contain the name of a device that you wish to control, please contact your TASCAM dealer regarding the availability of a software upgrade which con- tains the control capability for your device. At the bottom of the list is a key to the method used for controlling each item in the list: When a few devices have been added to the list, the screen will contain some entries in the list, like the following: 9.1.1 Deleting devices from the list If a device is added in error to the list, move the cur- sor to the on-screen DEL LAST button, and press ENTER . This process can be repeated to clear the list. 9.1.2 Auto-detection of devices In addition to the manual addition of controlled devices, the AUTO DETECT button can also be Display Meaning I Internal devices R REMOTE (DTRS through IF-TD4000) M MIDI Machine Control 4 RS-422 P2 S ADAT sync (IF-LP4000)
9 - Machine Control—Selecting devices for control 9–2 used to search through the MIDI, RS-422, IF- LP4000 and IF-TD4000 REMOTE control ports and report on devices that it nds, adding the controllers to the Machine Control list. NOTE Because not every device that may be con- trolled by the TM-D4000 is capable of report- ing its presence accurately, some devices will not appear on the list, and must be added to the list manually. When attempting to identify a MIDI device, the TM- D4000 rst sends out an MMC Read Signature com- mand. It adds a generic “closed loop ” device for every device ID that responds to this command. It also sends out a MIDI Device Inquiry Message. If a remote device replies to this message, and an appropriate controller is available, this controller replaces the generic MMC closed-loop controller. After power has been applied, it may take between one and two minutes for the remote devices to be rec- ognized. Even if they have been added to the memo- rized Machine Control list previously, it may not be possible to control them immediately after the sys- tem is powered up. During this warmp-up period, connected devices will not appear during the AutoDetect procedure. If connected devices do not appear when the Auto Detect is rst attempted, it is recommended that you retry the procedure until they are detected (the CLOCK screen shows any ADAT and DTRS chains as they are connected, but RS-422 devices are not shown). If two control chains of the same type (i.e. two DTRS chains or two ADAT chains) are connected to the TM-D4000, only the chain connected to one of the interface cards will be detected. The other such chain will be ignored. However, there is no problem with regard to having one DTRS and and one ADAT con- trol chain connected simultaneously. Only one such chain can be controlled at a time, of course. Note when using DTRS and/or ADAT control chains, that only one control connection of each type (DTRS or ADAT) should be made between the TM-D4000 and the controlled devices. 9.1.3Selecting the control type for the devices The Machine Control list is composed of a number of columns. These are explained below: PORT : This is an expanded version of the control port abbreviation shown in the list at the right of the screen. This list item cannot be changed or edited. DEVICE : This is the name of the device being controlled. This list item cannot be changed or edited. ID : This applies to MIDI faders and controllers, and MMC units. In the case of DTRS and ADAT units, it refers to the unit ID, and cannot be edited. In the case of MMC units, it refers to the MMC ID (2 hexadeci- mal digits) of the unit. This list item cannot be changed or edited. In the case of MIDI faders and controllers, see the appropriate section later in this section. Use the JOG dial to change the value and conrm with ENTER . CHASE : This applies to DTRS units, and allows the CHASE mode of the selected unit to be turned on or off. Any unit which can have its chase mode con- trolled by the TM-D4000 has this item represented by a square box. Units whose CHASE mode cannot be remotely controlled have this item represented by two dashes ( -- ).Use the cursor keys to navigate to the list item, and the ENTER key to toggle between on (a check mark is shown in the box) and off (the box is empty). SCR : External control screen. Some devices may have special screens available, allowing further con- trol from the TM-D4000. Such devices are repre- sented by a square box as this list item. Devices which do not have a special control screen have this list item represented as two dashes ( -- ). Use the cursor keys to navigate to these boxes, and the ENTER key to toggle between on (a check mark 4 is shown in the box) and off (the box is empty). Note that more than one device can have this box checked, allowing the control of many such devices without remapping. These screens are accessed with the EXT CTRL key (unshifted). Since more than one device may be selected for external control, repeated presses of this key will bring up the screens for all such selected devices, in order. TRA and REC : These two parameters are set together, to allow the transport controls and of the TM-D4000 [43] to control the transport of the selected device ( TRA ), and the REC keys [25] to be used for track arming ( REC ).
9 - Machine Control—Selecting devices for control 9–3 NOTE The exact way in which the transport controls work with the external device depends on the capabilities of the device. For instance, the notion of “record” is not very meaningful when applied to the internal timecode generator. There are also many specific features for dif- ferent devices. If you require further informa- tion on the control features of a specific device that are not detailed here, please con- tact your TASCAM dealer, who should be able to supply you with further information. Moving the cursor to the right of the REC column, and pressing the ENTER key repeatedly will cycle through the following conditions: Only one device at a time can be selected for trans- port control, as shown by the circled Ï symbol. If a device has been selected for transport control, and it is required to control another device, the first device selected for external control must be de-selected from transport control before the “new” device is selected for this purpose. One feature which is not visible from the transport controls is an “eject” function. DTRS and ADAT units, as well as most VTRs, can have their media ejected by pressing and holding the STOP transport key, and pressing the CLEAR key of the auto-punch section [36] (not the number keypad CLR key). Some machines may unthread the tape if the STOP key is pressed while the transport is stopped. If a device can be armed for recording using the TM- D4000 controls, a circle appears in this position in the list. A solid circle, or circled number, indicate that the REC keys above each module [25] are used as the track arming/record switches for the remote device. There are 24 module REC keys (the last eight of the first layer, and all of the second layer) available for use. As explained at the bottom of the list screen, a circled number indicates which module REC keys are used for the device:If a solid circle is shown, the default REC key assign- ments are made, as shown in the table above. How- ever, this can be changed to a non-default assignment using the JOG dial to change the solid circle to the appropriate circled number, and confirming with the ENTER key. NOTE When the LAYER STATUS MASTER indicator is lit, the module REC keys have no effect. The ALL SAFE key [33] can be used to turn off the track arming for all tracks for all assigned REC keys. While ALL SAFE is active, the REC keys are dis- abled, until ALL SAFE is turned off again. The recording status that was active before the ALL SAFE was turned on is restored when ALL SAFE is turned off again. 9.1.4 Machine Control mapping memories So that commonly-used machine control settings can be stored and recalled easily, the TM-D4000 pro- vides 10 memories of machine control mappings (numbered from 0 through 9). These memories include: the CHASE setting, the SCR setting and the TRA setting. An an example of the practical use of this, take the example of three DTRS units connected to a VTR, chasing to timecode supplied by the VTR. Usually, the transport keys will control the VTR, and the REC keys will control the three DTRS units. The DTRS units will be locked and chasing the VTR. Some- times, though, it will be necessary to control the DTRS units directly (through the first DTRS). Recording functions are still assigned to the DTRS units. These two setups can be stored to two different mem- ories, and recalled instantly as necessary. To store the current machine control mapping into a memory: 1Press and hold down the MACHINE SELECT key [39]. TRA onREC off TRA onREC on TRA offREC on TRA offREC off Number Module REC keysDefault for card in expansion slot 19 – 16 1 217 – 24 2 325 – 32 2 Number Module REC keysDefault for card in expansion slot
9 - Machine Control—General parameters 9–4 2While holding down this key, also press and hold down the CLR key of the numeric key- pad [41]. 3While holding down these two keys, press the key of the number keypad corresponding to the memory where the setting is to be stored (0 through 9). A pop-up window will appear, showing that the Machine Control Mapping setting has been saved. NOTE The machine control screen does not have to be displayed for this operation. To recall a machine control mapping memory: 1Press and hold down the MACHINE SELECT key [39]. 2While holding down this key, press the key of the number keypad corresponding to the memory to be recalled (0 through 9). A pop-up window will appear showing that the Machine Control Mapping setting has been recalled. 9.1.5 Showing current Machine Control mappings 1Press and hold down the SHIFT key [5]. 2While holding this key down, press the MACHINE SELECT key [39]. The display will show a list of all the cur- rently-stored Machine Control Mappings. 3To dismiss this popup list, press the ENTER key. 9.1.6 Automatically creating a list of machine control mapping memories When up to sixteen controllers have been added to the machine control list from the list of supported devices, you can create a list of machine mapping memories, each of which provides a transport con- troller for the different remote devices connected to the TM-D4000, using the following procedure: 1Set up the CHASE, SCR and REC fields as needed. 2Press and hold down the SHIFT key [5]. 3While holding down this key, press and hold down the CLR key [41]. 4While holding down these two keys, press the MACHINE SELECT key [39]. The machine control mapping list will be automatically created from the list of machine entries and shown on screen. Memory 0 is the current setup, and the other memories are then stored in order following this, 9.2 General parameters When the SHIFT indicator is lit, press the MIDI/MC key until the following screen appears: Use the cursor keys to navigate to the options in the MACHINE CONTROL section, and the ENTER key to set parameters. 9.2.1 Edit Frames When this is set on, location memories, etc. are edited to frame accuracy. When it is set to off, loca- tion is made to second accuracy.
9 - Machine Control—Location memories 9–5 9.2.2Play Mode This function determines the way in which the PLAY key works. There are three settings:, Auto, Deferred and Immediate. AUTO : The PLAY indicator will ash as the unit is locating to a location point. When the location point is reached, playback will start automatically. How- ever, if the PLAY key is pressed before the location point is reached, the unit will stop locating and start playing. DEFERRED : The unit will stop after location is completed. However, if the PLAY key is pressed while the unit is locating, the PLAY indicator will ash, and playback will start when the location point is reached. NOTE Because an open MMC connection cannot determine when the locate point has been reached, deferred play is not possible for a machine controlled in this way. This also applies to ADAT units connected through the IF-LP4000 interface. IMMEDIATE : The unit will stop after location is completed. If the PLAY key is pressed while the unit is locating, the machine will go straight into play mode, without locating. 9.2.3Cueing Mode “Cueing mode ” here means that if the controlled device is in play mode, and either of the fast transport keys (forward or rewind) is pressed, the fast transport mode is not latched and the unit will be in cue mode (i.e. when the fast transport key is released, the unit will go back into play mode). To latch the unit in the fast transport mode, press the STOP key before entering fast transport mode. A VTR controlled over the RS-422 connection which is put into fast wind with the cueing mode set on will fast wind with the picture visible. If cueing mode is not selected, when a fast transport key is pressed, irrespective of the current transport mode, the unit will enter the fast transport mode, even when the fast transport key is released. 9.2.4Locate Preroll Move the cursor to the numeric eld, which shows the pre-roll time when a location point is reached (displayed in minutes and seconds). For example, if this eld shows 0:10, if a location operation is carried out to a location memory of 00:20:32, the actual point located to will be 00:20:22. Note that this is used only in the case of Direct loca- tion 9.3.4, “Location to a location memory ”, and not in the case of manual location operations (9.3.6, “Manual location ”), which will locate to the value entered, irrespective of the pre-roll time set here. Use the JOG dial to set the pre-roll value and conrm the setting of this value with the ENTER key. 9.3Location memories The TM-D4000 allows the storage and recall of up to ten location memories, allowing easy location of the controlled devices to cue points. 9.3.1Selecting the location point display As explained in 3.3.1, “Location display mode ”, the LOCATE DISPLAY MODE setting in the OPTION SETUP screen is used to determine whether the LED time counter will show the location memories as they are entered, edited and recalled, or whether they will be shown as “popup ” panels on the LCD display screen. When this section mentions “the display ” showing location memory values, this refers to the display that has been selected in this option. NOTE Depending on the settings for frame display (9.2.1, “Edit Frames ”), the frames value may or may not be shown on the display when location memories are being edited, etc. In the following explanations, the ENTER key by the cursor keys [45] may be used in place of the ENT key by the number keys [42].
9 - Machine Control—Location memories 9–6 9.3.2 Storing a location memory “on the fly” This procedure allows you to set a location memory, regardless of whether timecode is currently being received or not. If timecode is not currently being received, the value of the location memory will be the last received value as shown on the time counter. The value on the time counter, regardless of source, will be stored as the location memory. This may be timecode, MTC or an ABS time from a DTRS unit. However, only a controller which is specifically for DTRS use can locate a DTRS unit correctly, if there is an offset or other difference between timecode and the ABS time. If an ABS time is captured, other con- trollers will assume that this was a timecode value, and will locate the unit to this timecode position. 1Press the MEMO key [41]. The indicator will start to flash. 2Press any of the numeric keys, corresponding to the ten location memories available. 3The MEMO indicator will stop flashing and the currently-displayed timecode value will be stored in the location memory. 9.3.3 Manually entering and editing a location memory This procedure can be used for editing existing loca- tion memories or for adding new ones. 1Press the EDIT key. The indicator will start to flash. 2Press one of the number keys to select the location memory which will store the value. 3Enter the timecode value using the numeric keypad. The display will show the value, “fill- ing up” from the right digit towards the left. 4As an alternative to step 3 above, if the EDIT key is pressed again after the location mem- ory number has been pressed, the indicator will start to flash again, allowing the check- ing and editing of another location memory. 5Press the ENT key [42] or the ENTER key when the timecode value for the location memory has been entered. 6Press EDIT again once to edit another loca- tion memory, or press EDIT twice to exit the location memory editing mode. If the CLR key is pressed before the ENT key, a location memory entry which has been made in error will be cleared. Pressing ENT or ENTER will store the cleared memory. NOTE All blank location memories are assumed to be timecode memories. Editing one, and attempting to locate using ABS with a DTRS controller will almost certainly result in an unwanted result. It is suggested that an ABS time is captured first and then edited. It is possible to switch between the capture, edit and location procedures at any time. 9.3.4 Location to a location memory When the location memories have been entered, they are recalled in the following way: 1Press the DIRECT LOCATE key. The indicator will light. 2Press any one of the numeric keys, corre- sponding to the ten location memories. 3The controlled device will locate to the mem- ory stored in the location memory. What happens next depends on the PLAY MODE setting (see 9.2.2, “Play Mode”). NOTE If a pre-roll time has been set (9.2.4, “Locate Preroll”), the controlled device will locate to the location memory point, minus the value set as the preroll time. 9.3.5 Viewing a list of location memories To view a popup list of all the location memories which have been stored: 1Press and hold down the SHIFT key.