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Tascam Digital Mixing Console TM-D4000 Owners Manual

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    1 - Introduction—Expansion cards 
    1–4 
    4
     
    Hold the card by the edges, and insert it, 
    component side upwards, into the slot. 
    5 
    Locate the card into the connector inside the 
    TM-D4000. Push the card firmly, without 
    forcing, so that the connector grips the end of 
    the card. A new TM-D4000 and/or new card 
    may be a little stiff. Make sure that the card 
    is pushed as far as it will go (so that the card 
    rear connector plate touches the rear panel 
    of the TM-D4000). 
    6 
    Use the three blanking plate screws to attach 
    the rear panel of the interface card to the 
    rear panel of the TM-D4000.
    Repeat this process for all the interface cards 
    that you are fitting. 
    When removing a card, unscrew the three retaining 
    screws and use the “pull posts” on the rear panel of 
    the card to remove it from the TM-D4000.
    There are no rules governing which interface cards 
    may be fitted in any of the three slots—any interface 
    card may be fitted in any expansion slot. However, 
    the following points should be noted. 
    1.3.2 Input channel numbering 
    Regardless of the type of interface card fitted, and the 
    expansion slots in which any cards are fitted, the 
    numbering of the input channels is always as follows:
    These assignments are fixed, and cannot be changed, 
    except that channels 5 through 8 and 13 through 16 
    can be assigned to the digital inputs (SPDIF or AES/
    EBU).It is important to note that there are no dedicated tape 
    return channels. Furthermore, because of this, every 
    channel, no matter what its current signal source, is 
    provided with the same full facilities of equalization, 
    dynamic processing, etc., and all channels may be 
    routed to the output busses in an identical manner 
    (direct outs are only possible for input channels 1 
    through 16, though). 
    1.3.3 Output busses 
    All eight output busses are routed simultaneously in 
    parallel to the appropriately-numbered outputs of all 
    three slots (or as many as are filled with expansion 
    cards). If all three slots are filled, output buss 1 is 
    therefore output to output channel 1 of the cards in 
    slot 1, slot 2 and slot 3.
    It is therefore possible to record up to 24 tracks 
    simultaneously, but when the output busses only are 
    used, only eight different signals are output. If, for 
    instance, a 24-track recorder is connected to the TM-
    D4000 using three IF-AE4000 cards, the signal of 
    output buss 3 will be recorded on tracks 3, 11 and 19, 
    for example.
    However, you can use the “direct out” function of 
    input channels 1 through 16, which will allow simul-
    taneous recording of these sixteen inputs to output 
    busses 17 through 32 (slots 2 and 3), overriding any 
    signals which have been taken from the output bus-
    ses.
    At the same time, any inputs from slots 2 and 3 
    (channels 17 through 32) can be routed through the 
    output busses, which will be output through slot 1 
    (outputs 1 through 8).
    Before you start recording, make sure that you have 
    the correct interface cards for your setup, so that you 
    can interface the TM-D4000 to the other equipment 
    in your setup. 
    1.3.4 Direct out 
    As explained later in this manual, the signals from 
    input channels 1 through 8 (the integral analog 
    inputs) and channels 9 through 16 (the first expan-
    sion slot) can be assigned to be sent as direct out, 
    rather than to an output buss.
    In this case, to determine the number of the output 
    channel, add 16 to the input channel. Input channel 1 
    is therefore routed to output channel 17 (the first 
    channel in the second interface slot), input channel 9 
    to output channel 25 (the first channel in the third 
    interface slot) etc. If no interface cards are fitted in  
    Channel number Slot
     
    1 – 8 Integral analog inputs
    9 – 16 Slot 1 inputs
    17 – 24 Slot 2 inputs
    25 – 32 Slot 3 inputs 
    						
    							 
    1 - Introduction—Word clock issues 
     1–5 
    the slots, the input signal selected for direct output 
    will not be output from the TM-D4000. 
    1.4 Word clock issues 
    The “word clock” in a digital audio system is the tim-
    ing information that enables the digital audio sam-
    ples in a system to be synchronized between the 
    different devices. It is completely unconnected with 
    timecode clocks, etc.
    There must be one, and only one, word clock master 
    device in a digital audio system. The TM-D4000 is 
    capable of acting as a word clock master or as a 
    slave. 
    WARNING 
    There should be one, and only one, word 
    clock in a setup. Multiple word clocks in a 
    setup may result in noise. which can damage 
    monitoring equipment (speakers and  
    amplifiers). 
    Check with the other equipment that you are using to 
    see whether it can be a master or slave, and work out 
    which device will be your word clock master. If the 
    TM-D4000 is to be a word clock slave in your sys-
    tem, it can accept word clocks from the following 
    sources:
    • Any of the slots which are occupied by a digital 
    interface card (either TDIF-1, adat, or AES/EBU). 
    In the latter case, any of the four stereo signal pairs 
    that make up the IF-AE4000 are individually 
    selectable as word clock sources).
    • The digital inputs  
    D-IN1 
     and  
    D-IN2 
    .
    • If more than one TM-D4000 is being cascaded, the 
    clock source on a cascaded TM-D4000 will always 
    be the cascade source. The “head” of the cascade 
    chain can select its clock from any available 
    source.• A word clock signal, received at the dedicated 
    word clock input on the rear panel.
    The clock can be at 44.1 kHz or 48 kHz, with some 
    variation possible for varispeed, etc. at ±6%. See 3, 
    “System setup” for details of word clock selection. 
    1.5 Effects and monitoring 
    The TM-D4000 has six auxiliary sends (Aux sends). 
    These may be used for cue purposes, for effect sends, 
    or a mixture of these purposes.
    In addition, there is a high-quality stereo digital 
    effect processor built into the TM-D4000, and this 
    may be used in addition to external effects. The inter-
    nal processor can be fed from either the first or last 
    pair of Aux sends, and the stereo output from the pro-
    cessor can be returned to the second stereo pair of 
    channels.
    Typically, the six  
    AUX OUTPUT  
     1/4-inch jacks are 
    used for feeding external effect units, etc. on mix-
    down, but some of them may be used as studio cue 
    feeds, allowing different sub-mixes to be built up for 
    different monitoring mixes. Since the built-in talk-
    back microphone can be sent to the Aux 1 and 2 bus-
    ses (as well as being slated), it is suggested that Aux 
    1 and 2 are used for cueing the in-studio talent.
    Though there are no dedicated effect returns, any of 
    the analog inputs can be used for analog effect 
    returns, and the stereo inputs may also be used for 
    this purpose.
    Additionally, the two digital stereo inputs can be 
    used as input sources for two of the following chan-
    nel pairs: 5–6, 7–8, 13–14 or 15–16.
    There are two sets of outputs suitable for feeding the 
    control room and studio monitoring systems (as well 
    as a headphone jack). Dimming, talkback, etc. facili-
    ties are provided, as well as the ability to monitor any 
    of the Aux sends, the digital inputs, or either of two 
    2-track recorders (as well as the stereo mix, natu-
    rally). 
    						
    							 
    2–1 
    2 - Principles of operation 
    2.1 User interface 
    The TM-D4000 is a 36-channel console with eight 
    output busses, 4-band fully parametric equalization 
    on each channel and six aux sends.
    However, when you look at the console and compare 
    it with an analog console of the same specifications, 
    it may appear that some controls are missing. For 
    example, there would be 408 EQ rotary controls 
    alone on an analog console (12 on each of 32 mono 
    channels and 12 on each of 2 stereo channels).In fact, all the appropriate controls are present; they 
    are software controls, and this section explains how 
    to access them, as well as providing a “road map” so 
    that you can find your way easily round the different 
    parts of the TM-D4000. 
    2.2 Road map 
    The TM-D4000 can be divided into logical sections, 
    as shown below. It is worthwhile remembering where 
    each section belongs, so that you can find your way 
    around the console quickly and easily when you start 
    to use it.
    The majority of the settings are made using the display screen, using the PODs underneath the screen.
    Chs 1–16, 17–32, 
    AUX & buss send 
    masters
    Machine control 
    section
    Monitor control 
    keys and meters
    Analog outputs, etcAnalog inputs
    Library
    Module 
    control 
    keys
    Display screen 
    and PODs
    Configuration
    Mixing
    Stereo input 
    and stereo 
    masters
    Layer status
    Talkback
    Data entry (some overlap 
    with machine control)
    Automation 
    control Clock & Fs 
    indicators
    8–9 
    						
    							 
    2 - Principles of operation—Using the PODs 
    2–2  
    2.3 Using the PODs 
    A POD consists of a continuous rotary encoder or 
    “knob”, with two keys (or “switches”) under it. There 
    are four PODs located directly under the display 
    screen.
    The knob is used to set continuously variable param-
    eters shown on the screen (for example, the amount 
    of signal sent to an Aux buss), while the switches are 
    used for “on/off”-type screen parameters (e.g. pre-or 
    post-fader send). 
    A typical screen showing POD use is shown below 
    (the method of actually selecting screens is given 
    below):
    The controls on the screen are shown in rows, each 
    row corresponding to the four PODs.
    The heavy blinking box surrounding a row shows the 
    currently-active row. Turning a POD knob will have 
    the effect of changing the corresponding parameter 
    in the active row (turning the left POD knob will 
    adjust the left parameter in the active row, etc.).
    In the example above, the right on-screen control in 
    the active row is “grayed out”. This means that the 
    corresponding POD has no function when this row is 
    active.
    Note that PODs which are enabled, but not in the cur-
    rently active row, are shown as small dashed circles. 
    PODs which are disabled, and not in the currently 
    active row, are shown as small gray circles.
    Where both switches of a POD are unused, they are 
    not displayed on screen. When only one switch of a 
    POD is used, the other is “grayed out”.To change the active row, use the  
    ROW CURSOR 
     
    keys to the right of the PODs to move the heavy 
    blinking box indicating the active row.
    In addition to the POD knobs, the POD switches can 
    also be used in a number of cases in this screen to set 
    various parameters.
    In this way, comparatively few physical controls can 
    be made to adjust many parameters. Since these con-
    trols are centralized, this allows for very efficient 
    working with the TM-D4000. 
    2.3.1 Selecting screens 
    Display screens are selected using the group of keys 
    to the left of the display screen.
    Sometimes a key will have two labels, one above and 
    one below. The function described by the lower label 
    is accessed by pressing the  
    SHIFT 
     key so that the  
    SHIFT 
     indicator lights, and then pressing the appro-
    priate key.
    The screen shown below is a  
    DIGITAL I/O  
    screen, as shown by the title in the top right corner of 
    the screen. Accordingly, the (unshifted) key whose 
    upper label is  
    DIGITAL I/O 
     should be pressed.
    Note that this screen contains three “tabs” under the 
    title. This is because there are more parameters 
    which fall under the heading of “digital I/O” than can 
    fit on one screen.
    Currently, the  
    I/O SETUP 
     tab is at the top, and 
    it is these parameters which are available for editing.
    To change to the next tab,  
    CLOCK 
    , press the  
    DIGITAL I/O 
     key once more (with the  
    SHIFT 
     indica-
    tor lit).
    Another press of the  
    DIGITAL I/O 
     key will bring the  
    CASCADE 
     tab to the front, and pressing it one  
    						
    							 
    2 - Principles of operation—Using the PODs 
    2–3 
    more time will bring  
    I/O SETUP 
     to the front 
    once more. 
    2.3.2 Navigation in screens 
    In the screens above, there are no POD-selectable 
    parameters. In these cases, it is necessary to use 
    another method of working.
    This is provided by the cursor keys and the  
    ENTER 
     
    key beside the  
    JOG/SHUTTLE 
     dial.
    Use the cursor keys to move the cursor ( 
    Œ 
    ) from field 
    to field, and the  
    ENTER 
     key to select a value from 
    one of a number of options. 
    2.3.3 Using the JOG dial 
    Sometimes there are numerical values to be set. 
    These can be entered using the  
    JOG 
     dial (when the  
    JOG/SHUTTLE 
     indicator is off and the Dial Edit 
    option is checked—see 3.3.7, “Dial edit”).
    The  
    JOG 
     dial can also be used to change the values 
    of a highlighted item which can also be edited by a 
    POD (in the screen above, there are no such values, 
    but the  
    MODULE 
     screen in 2.3, “Using the PODs” 
    contains many such values). Note that the  
    JOG 
     dial 
    can be used to control the values of a parameter that 
    is not in the currently active POD row.
    In some screens, the  
    JOG 
     dial may be used instead of 
    the cursor keys to move the cursor around the screen. 
    The instances where this can be performed are usu-
    ally obvious and therefore will not be described in 
    detail.
    In certain special screens, the outer  
    SHUTTLE 
     wheel 
    is used to change the function of a screen (for 
    instance in library screens, it changes the function of 
    the  
    JOG 
     dial from a device selector to a character 
    selector.
    The numeric keypad may also be used for the direct 
    entry of numeric values in certain cases. 
    2.3.4 One channel or one parameter? 
    The TM-D4000 provides two options for the setting 
    of module-based (as opposed to system-based) 
    parameters.
    If one module (or stereo linked pair of modules) is to 
    have many parameters changed, at one time, the 
    channel is selected (see 2.3.5, “Selecting channels” 
    below) and the  
    MODULE 
     screen is used, as shown 
    below:
    In fact, the  
    MODULE 
     “screen” is two screens 
    ( 
    EQ/AUX/PAN 
     and  
    EQ/DYN 
     (dynamics 
    processor)). Pressing the  
    MODULE 
     key will change 
    between these two screens (see 2.3.1, “Selecting 
    screens” for more information on multiple screens).
    Sometimes, though, it makes more sense to view and 
    adjust a single parameter on many modules simulta-
    neously. For instance, here is the screen to adjust the 
    levels for Aux send 1, accessed by pressing the  
    AUX 1 
     key:
    Note that again, this “screen” is actually two screens, 
    the first for the channels 1 through 16, and the second 
    for channels 17 through 32. Repeated presses of the 
    AUX 1 key will cycle between these two screens. 
    						
    							 
    2 - Principles of operation—Fader layers 
    2–4  
    NOTE 
    Equalization is only available in the  
    MODULE 
     screen. There is no global equal- 
    ization screen. 
    2.3.5 Selecting channels 
    In the case of the  
    MODULE 
     screens, which allow 
    you to adjust the parameters of an individual channel 
    (or pair of linked channels), it is necessary to select 
    the channel whose parameters are to be edited. This 
    is usually done with the individual channels’  
    SEL 
     
    keys. 
    Pressing the  
    SEL 
     key of a channel (or either channel 
    of a stereo linked pair of channels) will change the  
    MODULE 
     screen (when a  
    MODULE 
     screen is 
    already displayed) to allow viewing and setting of 
    that channel’s parameters.
    If the  
    MODULE 
     screen is not already displayed, 
    pressing and holding the  
    SEL 
     key of a channel for 
    about two seconds will bring up the  
    MODULE 
     
    editing screen for that channel, if the appropriate 
    option is set (see 3.3.5, “Select MODULE return”).In addition, the  
    SEL 
     keys may also be used to jump 
    around a screen quickly when a lot of channels are 
    displayed simultaneously, rather than using the cur-
    sor keys to select a channel.
    The channel faders may also be used to select chan-
    nels for editing, together with other optional prefer-
    ences concerned with the interface, as described in 
    3.3.4, “Fader select”. 
    2.4 Fader layers 
    The TM-D4000 can handle up to 32 mono inputs, 
    together with two stereo inputs, and also has eight 
    busses and six aux sends. However, only 19 faders 
    are visible.
    The way that faders are used is in “layers”—each 
    layer consisting of 16 faders. 
    The three right faders always control the two stereo 
    inputs and the stereo master buss, regardless of the 
    settings of the other faders, except in the Aux send 
    mode, where the mono and stereo input faders in the  
    1-16 
     and  
    17-32 
     layers act as Aux sends. In the  
    MASTER 
     layer, even if the Aux send option is 
    selected, all faders retain their settings.
    The three layers are selected using the  
    LAYER 
    STATUS 
     keys (the appropriate indicator will light). 
    These three keys are interlocking, i.e. only one can 
    be active at a time, and have the following meanings:
    Layer 1
    (CH 1-16)Layer 2
    (CH 17-32)Layer 3
    (MASTER) Channel faders 1–32
    8 output busses 6 aux sends
    1
    2
    3
    10 26
    AUX 2
    (fader strip
    label)
     
    LAYER 
    STATUSMeaning
     
    CH 1-16 
    Faders 1–8 control the inputs from the integral 
    analog inputs, and faders 9–16 control the 
    channel inputs from slot 1
     
    CH 17–32 
    Faders 1–8 control the channel inputs from slot 
    2, and faders 9–16 control the channel inputs 
    from slot 3
     
    MASTER 
    Faders 1–8 control the levels of the signals fed 
    to the eight output busses. Faders 9–14 control 
    the levels of the six aux sends. Faders 15 and 
    16 are unused in this fader layer.
     
    LAYER 
    STATUSMeaning 
    						
    							 
    2 - Principles of operation—Fader layers
     
    2–5
     
    Every time the fader layer is changed, the faders will 
    move to the positions corresponding to the new layer.
     
    NOTE
     
    In addition to the faders, the 
     
    REC
     
    , 
     
    SEL
     
    , 
     
    SOLO
     
     
    and 
     
    CUT
     
     keys, as well as the channel automa-
    tion indicators above each fader all
    change function to control the appropriate 
    input channel, buss or aux send. However, in 
    this manual we sometimes use the term 
    “fader ” as a shorthand expression for all these 
     
    items.
     
    Note that there are some modes where the fader con-
    trols do not act as channel, Aux or buss faders. These 
    are principally the Aux Fader Control mode (see 4, 
    “Module operations ”) and MIDI Fader (10.5,  “MIDI 
    Faders ”) modes (some Machine Control settings may 
    also use the faders). If the current fader layer is not 
    controlling module (or Aux or buss) levels, the cur-
    rently-selected indicator will ash.
     
    NOTE
     
    In the Aux Fader Control mode, the MASTER 
    layer functions do not change. Accordingly, 
    the 
     
    STEREO IN
     
     faders act as channel faders in 
    the MASTER layer when the Aux Fader Con-
    trol mode is selected, not as Aux sends for the 
     
    stereo channels.
     
    2.4.1Turning fader motors on and off
     
    The fader motorization can be turned on and off as n 
    described in 3.3.8,  “Automation fader inhibit”.. 
    This setting only takes effect in automation replay 
    (Read) mode. In all other cases such as fader layer 
    changes, snapshot recall, etc., the faders are always 
    motorized.
     
    2.4.2Physical and logical faders
     
    When automation operations are taking place, we 
    can speak of  “physical ” and  “logical ” faders.
    The  “physical ” faders, as the name implies, are the 
    actual controls (the fader knobs). The  “logical ” fad-
    ers, on the other hand are not visible, and are the 
    positions that the physical faders would occupy for 
    the current level.
     
    NOTE
     
    The positions of the physical and logical fad-
    ers will always be the same when fader 
     
    motorization is turned on.
      
    						
    							 
      
    3–1 
    3 - System setup 
    This section describes the operations that should be 
    carried out to affect the operation of the TM-D4000 
    as a whole.
    These include:
    • Digital I/O setup
    • Word clock setup
    • System options
    It is important to understand the basic principles 
    explained here. If you do not, it will be more difficult 
    to achieve satisfactory results with your TM-D4000. 
    NOTE  
    The Cascade setup (accessed through the 
    DIGITAL I/O key) is described in 11, “Cas-
    cade”, the Solo setup in 5, “Monitoring”, and  
    the Surround setup in 6, “Surround modes”. 
    3.1 I/O setup 
    1 
    With the  
    SHIFT 
     indicator off, press the  
    DIGITAL I/O 
     key  
    [5] 
     until the screen below 
    appears.   
    This screen allows the selection and assignment of 
    the digital inputs to channels. Note that the same dig-
    ital input may appear as an input option for more 
    than one pair of channels. If a digital input is selected 
    as the source of more than one pair of channels, it 
    will appear at all these channels simultaneously.The options available are: 
    3.1.1 STEREO OUT settings 
    In addition to these input sources, changes to param-
    eters affecting the digital output of the  
    STEREO 
    OUT 
     can be made.
    Firstly, the  
    STEREO OUT 
     can be selected as being in 
    either professional ( 
    PRO. 
    ) or consumer 
    ( 
    CONS. 
    ) format. 
    Changing the setting made here will also affect the 
    format of the output from any IF-AE4000 interface 
    cards fitted in the expansion slots. 
    NOTE  
    The Consumer format, when output from the 
    unbalanced RCA STEREO OUT jack, corre-
    sponds to the IEC61958 (SPDIF) format.  
    Input
    channelsAvailable sources
     
    5 & 6 Analog (integral 
    analog chan-
    nels 5 and 6)D-IN1 (XLR-
    type)—
    7 & 8 Analog (integral 
    analog chan-
    nels 7 and 8)D-IN2 (RCA) —
    13 & 14 Slot 1 CH13-14 
    (channels 7 and 
    8 of the card in 
    slot 1)D-IN1 (XLR-
    type9—
    15 & 16 Slot 1 CH15–16) 
    channels 7 and 
    8 of the card in 
    slot 1)D-IN2 (RCA) —
    ST-IN 1 ANALOG (inte-
    gral stereo 
    inputs)D-IN1 (XLR-
    type)—
    ST-IN 2 ANALOG (inte-
    gral stereo ana-
    log inputsD-IN2 (RCA) INT 
    EFFECT 
    (internal 
    effect pro-
    cessor)
    EFFECT
     
    a
     
    a. The source of the internal effect processor 
    input 
    AUX1/2 (Aux 
    busses 1 and 2)AUX5/6 
    (Aux bus-
    ses 5 and 6)— 
    						
    							 
    3 - System setup—CLOCK setup 
    3–2  
    If the Professional format is selected, the 
    resulting data output from the RCA STEREO 
    OUT jack will probably be unusable by most  
    domestic equipment. 
    3.1.2 Consumer options 
    If the chosen output is Consumer, hold down the  
    SHIFT 
     key and press the right switch of POD 4 to 
    change the SCMS (copy-protect) settings between  
    FREE 
     (SCMS disabled),  
    ONCE 
     (standard SCMS 
    one-generation) and  
    NO COPY 
     ((copy-prohibit). 
    An appropriate message will appear on screen, and 
    these settings are stored in memory.
    In addition, the category of consumer audio can be 
    set using the  
    SHIFT 
     key along with the left switch of 
    POD 4 to cycle through the following values:
    This allows the TM-D4000 to pose as an alternative 
    audio source, for instance if an MD deck can only 
    accept signals from a CD or another MD deck, or in a 
    broadcast situation, a certain category may be neces-
    sary for use with other equipment.
    If an attempt is made to set the category with the Pro-
    fessional format setting, an error message, “No Cate-
    gory for AES/EBU” will appear on screen. 
    3.1.3 Word length and dithering 
    The word length can be selected as being either  
    16 
    ,  
    20 
     or  
    24 
     bits in length.If the selected word length is less than 24 bits, you 
    may choose to dither the resulting output. Dithering 
    helps to reduce quantization noise, but results in a 
    slightly lower signal-to-noise ratio. Choose either  
    OFF 
    , rectangular ( 
    RECT 
    ) or triangular ( 
    TRI 
    ) 
    dithering. The shape names refer to the probability 
    distribution of the noise which is used in the dither-
    ing process.
    Typically, triangular dithering gives better quantiza-
    tion noise reduction than rectangular, but the signal-
    to-noise ratio is not as good. 
    NOTE  
    The word length from the output busses is  
    always set to 24 bits. 
    3.2 CLOCK setup 
    WARNING  
    There should be one, and only one, word 
    clock source in a digital audio setup. Multiple 
    word clocks in a setup may result in noise 
    which can damage monitoring equipment  
    (speakers and amplifiers). 
    The word clock source is selected in the following 
    way: 
    1 
    With the  
    SHIFT 
     indicator unlit, press the  
    DIGITAL I/O 
     key until the screen below is 
    shown (note that the exact screen may differ 
    from that shown here, depending on the 
    number and the type of the interface cards 
    fitted in the expansion slots): 
    2 
    Move the cursor to the box which contains 
    the description of the desired clock source. 
    General 
    General
     
    CD 
    CD
     
    LD 
    Laser (usually disc)
     
    MD 
    MD
     
    CODEC 
    PCM Codec
     
    MIXER 
    Mixer
     
    a
     
    a. TM-D4000 default setting 
    SRC 
    SRC (Sample Rate Converter)
     
    SAMPLER 
    Sampler
     
    DAT 
    DAT
     
    DVTR 
    DVTR
     
    DCC 
    DCC
     
    TV-J 
    Japanese broadcast digital
     
    TV-EUR 
    European broadcast digital
     
    TV-USA 
    American broadcast digital
     
    TV 
    Broadcast digital
     
    Synth 
    Synthesizer
     
    Microphone 
    Microphone
     
    Pro A/D 
    Copy-free A/D converter
     
    A/D 
    A/D converter
     
    RAM 
    Solid state reproducer 
    						
    							 
    3 - System setup—CLOCK setup 
     3–3
    3
     
    Select the clock source by pressing  
    ENTER 
    .
    The popup panel provides information about 
    the potential clock source. Press  
    ENTER 
     to 
    select this source, or any one of the cursor 
    keys to dismiss the popup panel, and select 
    another source.
    In the case of an IF-AE4000 (AES/EBU 
    interface card), there are four different 
    sources (the four AES/EBU inputs) which 
    may be selected as the word clock source for 
    the TM-D4000.
    If the TM-D4000 has been cascaded from 
    another unit, the clock source is set as  
    CASCADE 
     and cannot be changed. The 
    “head” of the cascade chain can select the 
    clock from any source.
    In the case of an IF-TD4000 (TDIF-1 inter-
    face card), the device attached to the card 
    source is shown as either a  
    DA88
     ( DA-88 
    DTRS recorder) or 
    OTHER (another type 
    of recorder connected through the TDIF-1 
    interface). If the indicator shows DA88, then 
    I/O data is truncated to 16 bits, otherwise I/O 
    is carried out at 24 bits.
    In the case of an IF-LP4000 (ADAT “light-
    pipe” interface card), there are three 
    options: 
    INT, SYNC or DIGI. If more 
    than one IF-LP4000 is fitted, changing the 
    setting for one card will change the settings 
    for all the rest. The 
    INT setting allows the 
    ADAT to act as the clock master (this is not a 
    recommended setting). If 
    SYNC is selected, 
    the ADAT receives its clock through the 
    SYNC cable, and if DIGI is selected, the 
    optical connection is used as the clock source 
    to the ADAT. We strongly suggest that 
    SYNC is used, rather than DIGI, if the ADAT is to be a word clock slave, especially 
    if more than one ADAT is connected. See also 
    9.4.4, “ADAT devices”.
    If more than one IF-LP4000 card is fitted, 
    there are three choices for each card, regard-
    less of the actual connection of the ADAT 
    units to the TM-D4000. The last on-screen 
    button pressed (on any of the IF-LP4000 
    options) then determines the status of the 
    first ADAT in the chain.
    1
    4If the clock source has been selected as INT, 
    the clock rate (sampling frequency) can be 
    selected. In all other cases, the sampling fre-
    quency is fixed and cannot be changed.
    3.2.1 Selecting clock frequencies
    Word clock sources, except for WORD and ADAT 
    sources, include information regarding their sam-
    pling frequencies. If either 
    WORD or ADAT is 
    selected as a clock source, the procedure below 
    should be followed:
    1Decide what sampling frequency the project 
    will use.
    2Select INT as the clock source (this is a 
    temporary measure), and select the fre-
    quency.
    3Select the final clock source (WORD or 
    ADAT). The TM-D4000 sampling fre-
    quency will now match the incoming word 
    clock.
    1. Note that the other ADAT units, “daisy-
    chained” to the first ADAT unit in the chain 
    with SYNC connections, will be automatically 
    set to take their clock from the SYNC connec-
    tor, and their IDs will also be set automati-
    cally, regardless of setting made here. 
    						
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