Steinberg Nuendo 3 Working With MIDI Manual
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NUENDOThe Logical Editor, Transformer and Input Transformer 5 – 231 Set Random Values between This will set the Action Target value to a random value within the range specified with Parameter 1 and 2. Set Relative Random Values between This will add a random value to the current Action Target value. The added random value will be within the range specified with Parameter 1 and 2. Note that these can be set to negative values. For example, if you set Parameter 1 to -20 and Parameter 2 to +20, the original Action Target value will get a random variation, never ex- ceeding ±20. Set to fixed value This sets the Action Target to the value specified in the Parameter 1 column. Add Length This is only available when Action Target is set to Position. Further- more, it is only valid if the found events are notes (and thus have a length). When Add Length is selected, the length of each note event will be added to the Position value. This can be used for creating new events (using the Insert function) positioned relative to the end posi- tions of the original notes. Transpose to Scale This is only available when Action Target is set to Value 1, and when the filter conditions are specifically set up to find notes (a “Type = Note” filter condition line has been added). When “Transpose to Scale” is se- lected, you can specify a musical scale using the Parameter 1 and 2 columns. Parameter 1 is the key (C, C#, D, etc.) while Parameter 2 is the type of scale (major, melodic or harmonic minor, etc.). Each note will be transposed to the closest note in the selected scale.
NUENDO5 – 232 The Logical Editor, Transformer and Input Transformer Use Value 2 This is only available when Action Target is set to Value 1. If this op- tion is selected, the Value 2 setting in each event will be copied to the Value 1 setting. For example, this would be useful if you are transforming all Modulation controllers to Aftertouch events (since controllers use Value 2 for their amount, while Aftertouch uses Value 1 – see the table on page 220). Use Value 1 This is only available when Action Target is set to Value 2. If this op- tion is selected, the Value 1 setting in each event will be copied to the Value 2 setting. Mirror This is only available when Action Target is set to Value 1 or Value 2. When this option is selected, the values will be “mirrored” or “flipped” around the value set in the Parameter 1 column. In the case of notes, this will invert the scale, with the key set in the Parameter 1 column as “center point”. Linear Change in Loop Range This will affect events within the loop range (between the left and right locators) only. It will create a linear “ramp” of values (replacing the original values) starting at the value in the Parameter 1 column and ending at the Parameter 2 value. This can be used for creating linear controller sweeps, velocity ramps, etc.
NUENDOThe Logical Editor, Transformer and Input Transformer 5 – 233 Relative Change in Loop Range As with the previous option, this will create a ramp of values, affecting events in the cycle loop range only. However, here the changes are “relative”, meaning that values will be added to the existing values. In other words, you set up a value ramp starting at Parameter 1 and ending at Parameter 2 (note that the Parameter values can be nega- tive). The resulting value ramp is then added to the existing values for the events within the cycle loop range. For example, if you apply this to note velocities with Parameter 1 set to 0 and Parameter 2 set to -100, you create a velocity fade-out, keeping the original velocity relations: Applying the defined actions Once you have set up filter conditions, selected a function and set the required actions (or loaded a preset), you apply the actions defined with the Logical Editor by clicking the Do It button. Logical Editor operations can be undone just like any other editing. • Again, when using the Transformer MIDI effect there is no Do It button. The processing is applied to the events played back from the track (or played live “thru” the track) as soon as you set it up. Since no existing events on the track are affected by the Transformer setting, there is no need for undo.
NUENDO5 – 234 The Logical Editor, Transformer and Input Transformer Working with presets The Presets section in the bottom right section of the window allows you to load, store and manage Logical Editor presets. A preset contains all settings in the window, which means you can simply load a preset and click Do It. • To load a preset, select it from the Presets menu. Storing your own settings as a preset If you have made Logical Editor settings that you want to use again, you can store them as a preset: 1.You can enter some explanatory text in the Comment field. An extra description of the preset can be useful, especially if the settings are complex. 2.Click the Store button in the Presets section. A dialog for specifying a name for the new preset is displayed. 3.Enter a name for the preset and click OK. The preset is stored. • To remove a preset, load it and click the Remove button. Organizing and sharing presets The Logical Editor presets are stored as individual files within the Nuendo program folder, in the presets\Logical Edit subfolder. While these files cannot be edited “manually”, you can reorganize them (e.g. putting them in subfolders) like any files. This also makes it easy to share presets with other Nuendo users, by transferring the individual preset files. • The list of presets is read each time the Logical Editor is opened.
NUENDOThe Logical Editor, Transformer and Input Transformer 5 – 235 The Input Transformer This function allows you to selectively filter out and change MIDI data coming to a MIDI track before it is recorded. The Input Transformer is very similar to the Transformer MIDI effect, but contains four indepen- dent “modules”, for which you can set up different filtering and actions if you like. You can activate any or all of these four modules. Here are some of the things the Input Transformer allows you to do: • Set up split keyboard combinations for recording left and right hands sepa- rately. • Turn a controller like a foot pedal into MIDI notes (for playing bass drum the right way). • Filter out one specific type of MIDI data on one MIDI channel only. • Turn aftertouch into any controller (and vice versa). • Invert velocity or pitch. And again: four of these things can be done at the same time. Opening the Input Transformer To open the Input Transformer for a MIDI track, select the track and click the Input Transformer button in the Inspector to open the pop-up menu: •Select Global to make Input Transformer settings that affect all MIDI inputs (and thereby all MIDI tracks). •Select Local to make Input Transformer settings for this track only.
NUENDO5 – 236 The Logical Editor, Transformer and Input Transformer In both cases, the button lights up and the Input Transformer opens. Handling the four modules The Input Transformer is really four separate transformers, or modules. •You select which module to view and make settings for by clicking its button in the Selected Module section. Module 2 selected for viewing and editing. •The checkboxes in the Active Module section determine which mod- ule(s) are active. Here, modules 1, 2 and 4 are active.
NUENDOThe Logical Editor, Transformer and Input Transformer 5 – 237 The two modes The Mode pop-up menu contains two options: Filter and Transform. •In Filter mode, only the filter conditions (the upper list) are taken into account. All events matching the conditions set up will be filtered out (excluded from the recording). •In Transform mode, events matching the filter conditions will be trans- formed according to the settings in the action list (the lower list). Setting up filtering and actions This is done just like in the Logical Editor. Here is a brief rundown: •Click the Add Line buttons to add lines to the filter condition list or action list. To remove a line, click it to select it and click the Delete Line button to the right. •Clicking the columns in the filter condition list opens pop-up menus allowing you to specify the conditions to match. •Clicking the columns in the action list opens pop-up menus allowing you to specify what should be done to the found events (when Trans- form mode is selected). For detailed descriptions of the filter conditions and action columns, see page 216. •Selecting the Init option from the Presets pop-up menu will reset the selected module, removing all filter condition and target list lines. •The Input Transformer has no “Do It” button – the settings are active as soon as you activate an Active Module checkbox. The settings made in the activated modules will affect all MIDI data you record on the track.
NUENDO5 – 238 The Logical Editor, Transformer and Input Transformer • Closing the Input Transformer window does not turn it off – you need to deactivate all Active Module checkboxes for this! A lit Input Transformer button in the Inspector indicates that one or more modules are active.
NUENDO6 – 240 Working with System Exclusive messages Introduction System Exclusive (SysEx) is a special type of MIDI message used to send things that only make sense to a unit of a certain make and type. Every major MIDI manufacturer has its own SysEx identity code. Sys- tem Exclusive messages are typically used for transmitting patch data, i.e. the numbers that make up the settings of one or more sounds in a MIDI instrument. Nuendo allows you to record and manipulate System Exclusive data in various ways. This chapter points to various features that help you manage and create System Exclusive data. Bulk dumps Recording a bulk dump in Nuendo In any programmable device, all settings are stored as numbers in computer memory. Change those numbers, and you will change the settings. Normally, MIDI devices allow you to dump (transmit) all or some set- tings in the device's memory, in the form of MIDI System Exclusive messages. Return these messages, and you get the settings back. This is (among other things) a way of making backup copies of the settings of any instrument. If your instrument allows the dumping of a few or all of its settings via MIDI by activating some function on the front panel, this dump will most probably be recordable in Nuendo.