Runco X 450d Projector User Manual
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System Overview Runco X-400d/X-450d Installation/Operation Manual 15 PREL IMINARY 9.MENU Press this button to access the OSD controls, or to exit the current menu and return to the previous one. 10.Cursor Buttons ( , , , ) Use these buttons to select items or settings, adjust settings or switch display patterns. When no menu is present on-screen, the UP and DOWN buttons toggle through the available aspect ratios, in this order: UP Button = Native - Virtual Cinema - Cinema - VirtualWide - Letterbox - 4:3 - 16:9 DOWN Button = 16:9 - 4:3 - Letterbox - VirtualWide - Cinema - Virtual Cinema - Native Likewise, the LEFT and RIGHT buttons toggle through the different source inputs, in this order: LEFT Button = DisplayPort - HDMI 8 - HDMI 7 - HDMI 6 - HDMI 5 - HDMI 4 - HDMI 3 - HDMI 2 - HDMI 1 - SCART - HD 2 - HD 1 - Component - Composite 3 - Composite 2 - Composite 1 RIGHT Button = Composite 1 - Composite 2 - Composite 3 - Component - HD 1 - HD 2 - SCART - HDMI 1 - HDMI 2 - HDMI 3 - HDMI 4 - HDMI 5 - HDMI 6 - HDMI 7 - HDMI 8 - DisplayPort 11.ENTER Press to select a highlighted menu item or confirm a changed setting. 12.LIGHT Press to illuminate the buttons. 13.SRC 1, SRC 2 ... SRC 14 Use these buttons to select a video source. You can assign each button to any source you wish. By default, these buttons are assigned as follows: For instructions on how to change these assignments, refer to SRC 1-7 Keys / SRC 8-14 Keys on page 88. For more information about aspect ratios, refer to Table 4-1. Remote Control Button Default Source Assignment SRC 1 ... SRC 8HDMI 1 ... HDMI 8 SRC 9DisplayPort SRC 10Component SRC 11HD 1 SRC 12HD 2 SRC 13Composite 1 SRC 14Composite 2 Note
System Overview 16 Runco X-400d/X-450d Installation/Operation Manual PREL IMINAR Y 14. 3D Mode Selection Buttons: 3D AUTO Press to set the 3D Mode to Auto. 3D SBS (Side-by-Side) Press to set the 3D Mode to 3D Side-by-Side. 3D TAB (Top-and-Bottom) Press to set the 3D Mode to 3D Top-and-Bottom. 3D FP (Frame Packing) Press to set the 3D Mode to 3D Frame Packing. 2.5 X-400d/X-450d Active 3D EmitterThe Active 3D Emitter, shown below, receives a left/right synchronization signal from the Dimension Digital Controller and transmits it to the Active 3D Glasses worn by the viewers. This signal precisely controls when left and right fields are visible through the glasses. The Active 3D Emitter has the following functional components: 1.LED Indicators Five (5), multi-colo red LEDs indicate modes of operation. During normal operation, all five LEDs are off. 2. Joystick Use this to enable various modes and change settings. 3. USB Port A USB “Micro B“ port for connecting to a PC to perform software upgrades. 4. 3D SYNC IN Connect the 3D SYNC output from the Dimension Digital Controller (see Figure 2-5) to this input, using the supplied cable. For more information configuring the emitter to work with the 3D glasses, refer to Using the 3D Glasses on page 98. For more information about 3D modes, refer to 3D Mode on page 75. Note 3 12 4
Installation Runco X-400d/X-450d Installation/Operation Manual 17 PREL IMINARY 3.1 Remote ControlTo install batteries in the remote control: 1. Press down the tab on the cover and pull the cover in the direction of the arrow. 2. Insert the included batteries. Ensure that the polarities correctly match the and markings inside the battery compartment. 3. Insert the lower tab of the cover into the opening, and press down the cover until it clicks in place. Notes on Batteries Make sure that the battery polarities are correct when installing the batteries. Do not mix an old battery with a new one or different types of batteries. If you will not use the remote control for a long time, remove the batteries to avoid damage from battery leakage. Do not expose batteries to excessive heat such as from sunshine, fire or the like. Notes on Remote Control Operation Make sure that there is nothing obstructing the infrared beam between the remote control and the IR receiver on the Dimension Digital Controller. If the effective range of the remote control decreases, or it stops working, replace the batteries with new ones. The remote control may fail to operate if the infrared remote sensor is exposed to bright sunlight or fluorescent lighting. Ambient conditions may possibly impede the operation of the remote control. If this happens, point the remote control at the Dimension Digital Controller, and repeat the operation. 3. Installation Installation must be performed by a qualified custom video installation specialist.Note
Installation 18 Runco X-400d/X-450d Installation/Operation Manual PREL IMINARY 3.2 Quick SetupTable 3-1 gives a quick overview of the X-400d/X-450d installation process. The sections following this one provide detailed instructions. Table 3-1. Installation Overview Step ProcedureFor Details, Refer to page... 1Choose a location for the projector 19 2Install anamorphic lens mounting assembly (optional) 26, 38 3Mount the projector 32 4Mount the Dimension Digital Controller 33 5Connect the Dimension Digital Controller to the projector 34 6Connect other external equipment to Dimension Digital Controller (optional): Audio processor or secondary display device Control system interface (RS-232) 12-volt trigger-activated equipment (retractable screens or screen masking) External IR repeater Network hub, router or gateway (Ethernet)36 7Connect signal sources to the Dimension Digital Controller 41 8Connect the Active 3D Emitter to the Dimension Digital Controller 47 9Connect system components to AC power 47 10Apply power to the projector 48 11Adjust primary lens: projected image size (zoom), position (shift) and focus22, 49 12For rear-screen and/or ceiling-mount installations, select the proper picture orientation 49 13Use Image Alignment controls to fine-tune image geometry 50 14Install and adjust secondary anamorphic lens (optional) 52 15Display calibration: adjust the following for each Dimension Digital Controller input and display mode (resolution/frame rate); save settings when finished: 64 through 83 16Prepare Active 3D Glasses for use and test with 3D source mate- rial98
Installation Runco X-400d/X-450d Installation/Operation Manual 19 PREL IMINARY 3.3 Installation ConsiderationsProper installation of your projector will ensure the quality of your display. Whether you are installing a projector temporarily or permanently, you should take the following into account to ensure your projector performs optimally. Pre-Wiring for 3D: Run Dual HDMI Cables It is a common practice in custom audio/video installations to conceal cables by running them through walls. If you plan to do this with your X-400d/X-450d installation, you will need to run three cables from the projector to the Dimension Digital Controller: two (2) HDMI cables and a serial control cable (typically Category 5 or 4-wire telephone cable). Installation Type Choose the installation type that best suits your needs: front or rear screen, floor mount or inverted mount. Table 3-2 compares these various installation methods. Ambient Light In general, minimize or eliminate light sources directed at the screen. Contrast ratio in your images will be noticeably reduced if light directly strikes the screen, such as when a shaft of light from a window or floodlight falls on the image. Images may then appear washed out and less vibrant. Table 3-2. Projector Installation Options AdvantagesConsiderations Front Screen, Floor Mount Installation changed quickly Front Screen, Inverted Mount (ceiling) Installation Rear Screen, Floor Mount Installation t light rejection Rear Screen, Inverted Mount (ceiling) Installation t light rejection Rear Screen, Floor Mount with Mirror t light rejection other rear screen installations
Installation 20 Runco X-400d/X-450d Installation/Operation Manual PREL IMINARY Throw DistanceThrow distance is the distance measured from the front of the projector to the screen. This is an important calculation in any projector installation as it determines whether or not you have enough room to install your projector with a desired screen size and if your image will be the right size for your screen. You can quickly estimate the throw distance by taking the width of the screen and multiplying it by the lens throw ratio; see Figure 3-1. The result of this calculation tells you roughly how far back the projector should be positioned from the screen in order to project a focused image large enough to fill the screen. Figure 3-1. Estimating Throw Distance➤ Estimating Throw Distance Throw Distance (TD) = Screen Width (w) x Lens Throw Ratio Screen width (w) TD
Installation Runco X-400d/X-450d Installation/Operation Manual 21 PREL IMINARY Table 3-3 lists the available lens options for the X-400d/X-450d and their associated throw ratios. Vertical and Horizontal Position Proper placement of the projector relative to the screen will yield a rectangular, perfectly-centered image that completely fills the screen. Ideally, the projector should be positioned perpendicular to the screen and in such a way that the lens center is aligned with either the top or bottom edge of the screen area, and centered horizontally. See Figure 3-2. Table 3-3. X-400d/X-450d Lens Options and Throw Ratios (Note 1) Lens OptionThrow Ratio with Primary Lens OnlyThrow Range in inches, with 108 x 60.75-inch (1.78:1) ScreenThrow Ratio with Primary Lens and Anamorphic LensThrow Range in inches, with 144 x 60.75-inch (2.35:1) Screen Minimum Maximum Minimum Maximum Proteus 1 0.77 (Fixed)For rear-screen installa- tions only. Contact Runco Technical Support for more information.Not Applicable (Note 2) Proteus 2 1.45 - 1.74 156.60 187.92 1.09 - 1.31 156.96 188.64 Proteus 2 + WhitneyNot Applicable 1.45 - 1.74 208.80 250.56 Proteus 3 1.74 - 2.17 187.92 234.36 1.30 - 1.63 187.20 234.72 Proteus 3 + WhitneyNot Applicable 1.74 - 2.17 250.56 312.48 Proteus 4 2.17 - 2.90 234.36 313.20 1.63 - 2.17 234.72 312.48 Proteus 4 + WhitneyNot Applicable 2.17 - 2.90 312.48 417.60 Proteus 5 2.90 - 4.34 313.20 468.72 2.17 - 3.26 312.48 469.44 Proteus 5 + WhitneyNot Applicable 2.90 - 4.34 417.60 624.96 Proteus 6 4.34 - 6.76 468.72 730.08 3.26 - 5.07 469.44 730.08 Proteus 6 + WhitneyNot Applicable 4.34 - 6.76 624.96 973.44 Notes: 1. Due to normal manufacturing variances, throw distance can vary by up to +/- 5 percent from these specifications. 2. The Proteus 1 lens cannot be used with the optional CineWide (secondary anamorphic) lens.
Installation 22 Runco X-400d/X-450d Installation/Operation Manual PREL IMINARY Figure 3-2. Projector Placement Vertical and Horizontal Lens ShiftYou can use the lens shift controls to center the image on the screen. Lens shift is generally expressed as a percentage of the screen height or width, as shown in Figure 3-3 and Figure 3-4. Figure 3-3. Vertical Lens Shift (EXAMPLE ONLY) Screen Height Projection DistanceCeiling x Lens Center Lens Center Ceiling Installation Screen Height Floor Lens Center Projection Distance Floor Installation Lens Center x ➤ 50% Height Lens Shift (0.5 x H) 100% Height Lens Shift (1.0 x H) Screen Center0% Note: This is a general example of lens shift. Lenses vary in their shift capabilities. No particular lens or projector is used in this example.
Installation Runco X-400d/X-450d Installation/Operation Manual 23 PREL IMINARY Figure 3-4. Horizontal Lens Shift (EXAMPLE ONLY) Vertical Lens Shift: The X-400d/X-450d zoom lenses (Proteus 2 through 6) provide up to 65% of vertical lens shift in either direction (up or down). For example, with a 96 x 54-inch (16:9) screen, you can shift the image up to 35.10 inches (0.89 meters) below the screen center. (Vertical lens shift is not possible with the Proteus 1 lens.) Horizontal Lens Shift: The X-400d/X-450d zoom lenses (Proteus 2 through 6) allow up to 30% of horizontal lens shift in either direction (left or right). For example, with a 96 x 54-inch (16:9) screen, you can shift the image up to 28.80 inches (73.15 cm) left or right of the screen center. (Horizontal lens shift is not possible with the Proteus 1 lens.) 0%Screen Center 100% Width Lens Shift (1.0 x W) 50% Width Lens Shift (0.5 x W) Screen Width (W) Note: This is a general example of lens shift. Lenses vary in their shift capabilities. No particular lens or projector is used in this example.
Installation 24 Runco X-400d/X-450d Installation/Operation Manual PREL IMINARY Folded OpticsIn rear-screen applications where space behind the projector is limited, a mirror may be used to fold the optical path, as shown in Figure 3-5. The position of the projector and mirror must be accurately set. If you are considering this type of installation, contact your dealer for assistance. Figure 3-5. Folded Optics➤ For best performance, always use “first-surface” mirrors in your rear-projection installation (as opposed to conventional, “second-surface” mirrors with the reflective surface behind a transparent substrate such as glass or acrylic). First-surface mirrors provide a strict reflection without the “ghosting” effect seen with a second surface mirror, where a faint secondary reflection could be observed coming from the front surface of the glass. This is especially critical for 3D viewing; with a conventional second-surface mirror, the resulting image quality may be unacceptable. Screen Mirror Tip