Panasonic Nncf778sbpq Owners Manual
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9 Important Information – Read Carefully Safety If smoke or a fire occurs in the oven, press Stop/Cancel pad and leave the door closed in order to stifle any flames. Disconnect the power cord, or shut off power at the fuse or the circuit breaker panel. Short Cooking TimesAs microwave cooking times are much shorter than other cooking methods it is essential that recommended cooking times are not exceeded without first checking the food. Cooking times given in the cookbook are approximate. Factors that may affect cooking times are: preferred degree of cooking, starting temperature, altitude, volume, size and shape of foods and utensils used. As you become familiar with the oven, you will be able to adjust these factors. It is better to undercook rather than overcook foods. If food is undercooked, it can always be returned to the oven for further cooking. If food is overcooked, nothing can be done. Always start with minimum cooking times. Important.If the recommended cooking times are exceeded the food will be spoiled and in extreme circumstances could catch fire and possibly damage the interior of the oven. 1. Small Quantities of Food.Take care when heating small quantities of food as these can easily burn, dry out or catch fire if cooked too long. Always set short cooking times and check the food frequently. NEVER OPERATE THE OVEN WITHOUT FOOD INSIDE ON MICROWAVE OR COMBINATION MODE INVOLVING MICROWAVE 2. Foods Low in Moisture.Take care when heating foods low in moisture, e.g. bread items, chocolate, biscuits and pastries. These can easily burn, dry out or catch on fire if cooked too long. We do not recommend heating foods low in moisture such as popcorn or poppodums. This oven has been developed for food use. We do notrecommend that it is used for heating non- food items such as wheat bags or hot water bottles. 3. Christmas Pudding.Christmas puddings and other foods high in fats or sugar, e.g. jam, mince pies, must not be over heated. These foods must never be left unattended as with over cooking these foods can ignite. 4. Boiled Eggs.Eggs in their shell and whole hard-boiled eggs should not be heated in microwave ovens since they may explode even after microwave heating has ended. 5. Foods with Skins. Potatoes, apples, egg yolk, whole vegetables and sausages are examples of food with non porous skins. These must be pierced using a fork before cooking to prevent bursting. 6. Liquids.Liquids and other foods must not be heated in sealed containers since they are liable to explode. When heating liquids, eg soup, sauces and beverages in your microwave oven, overheating the liquid beyond boiling point can occur without evidence of bubbling. This could result in a sudden boil over of the hot liquid. To prevent this possibility the following steps should be taken: a.Avoid using straight-sided containers with narrow necks. b.Do not overheat. c.Stir the liquid before placing the container in the oven and again halfway through the heating time. d.After heating, allow to stand in the oven for a short time, stirring again before carefully removing the container. e.Microwave heating of beverages can result in delayed eruptive boiling, therefore care should be taken when handling the container.
7.Lids.Always remove the lids of jars and containers and takeaway food containers before you microwave them. If you donʼt then steam and pressure might build up inside and cause an explosion even after the microwave cooking has stopped. 8. Deep Fat Frying.Do not attempt to deep fat fry in your oven. 9. Meat Thermometer.Use a meat thermometer to check the degree of cooking of roasts and poultry only when meat has been removed from the microwave. If undercooked, return to the oven and cook for a few more minutes at the recommended power level. Do not leave a conventional meat thermometer in the oven when microwaving. 10. Paper, Plastic.When heating food in plastic or paper containers, keep an eye on the oven due to the possibility of ignition. Do not use wire twist-ties with roasting bags as arcing will occur. Do not use re-cycled paper products, e.g. Kitchen roll unless they say they are specifically designed for use in a microwave oven. These products contain impurities which may cause sparks and/or fires when used.11 . Reheating.It is essential that reheated food is served “piping hot”. Remove the food from the oven and check that it is “piping hot”, i.e. steam is being emitted from all parts and any sauce is bubbling. (If you wish you may choose to check the food has reached 72˚C with a food thermometer – but remember do not use this thermometer inside the microwave.) For foods that cannot be stirred, e.g. lasagne, shepherds pie, the centre should be cut with a knife to test it is well heated through. Even if a manufacturerʼs packet instructions have been followed always check the food is piping hot before serving and if in doubt return your food to the oven for further heating. 12. Standing Time.Standing time refers to the period at the end of cooking or reheating when food is left before being eaten, i.e. it is a rest time which allows the heat in the food to continue to conduct to the centre, thus eliminating cold spots. Important Information – Read Carefully 10
13. Keeping Your Oven Clean.It is essential for the safe operation of the oven that it is wiped out regularly. Use warm soapy water, squeeze the cloth out well and use to remove any grease or food from the interior. Pay particular attention to the door seal area. The oven should be unplugged when cleaning. The catalytic lining at the back does not need to be cleaned. 14. Grilling.The oven will only operate on the GRILL function with the door closed. 15. Fan Motor Operation.After using the microwave oven, the fan motor may operate to cool the electric components. This is normal and you can take out food even though the fan motor operates. You can continue using the oven during this time. 16. Containers.Before use check that utensils/containers are suitable for use in microwave ovens. 17. Babies Bottles and Food Jars.When reheating babies bottles always remove top and teat. Liquid at the top of the bottle will be much hotter than that at the bottom and must be shaken thoroughly before checking the temperature. The lid must also be removed from babies food jars, the contents must also be stirred or shaken before the temperature is checked. This should be carried out before consumption in order to avoid burns. 18. ArcingArcing may occur if a metal container has been used incorrectly, if the incorrect weight of food is used, or if the accessories have been damaged. Arcing is when blue flashes of light are seen in the microwave oven. If this occurs, stop the machine immediately. If the oven is left unattended and this continues it can damage the machine. You can continue to cook by GRILL OR CONVECTION ONLY. Important Information – Read Carefully 11
Microwave energy has been used in this country to cook and reheat food since early experiments with RADAR in World War II. Microwaves are present in the atmosphere all the time, both naturally and from manmade sources.Manmade sources include radar, radio, television, telecommunication links and car phones. Microwaving Principles The microwaves cause the water molecules to vibrate which causes FRICTION, i.e. HEAT. This heat then cooks the food. Microwaves are also attracted to fat and sugar particles, and foods high in these will cook more quickly.Microwaves can only penetrate to a depth of 1½ -2 inches (4-5 cm) and as heat spreads through the food by conduction, just as in a traditional oven, the food cooks from the outside inwards. How Microwaves cook food In a microwave oven, electricity is converted into microwaves by the MAGNETRON. REFLECTION The microwaves bounce off the metal walls and the metal door screen. TRANSMISSION Then they pass through the cooking containers to be absorbed by the water molecules in the food, all foods contain water to a more or lesser extent. Oven cavity Ceramic Plate Stirrer Motor Waveguide Microwave Stirrer Magnetron 12
The dish used to cook or reheat the food will get warm during cooking, as the heat conducts from the food. Even in micro waving, oven gloves are required! MICROWAVES CANNOT PASS THROUGH METAL AND THERE FORE METAL COOKING UTEN SILS CAN NEVER BE USED IN A MICROWAVE, FOR COOKING ON MICROWAVE ONLY Foods Not Suitable for Cooking by Microwave Only Yorkshire Puddings, Souffles, Double Crust Pastry Pies. Because these foods rely on dry external heat to cook correctly, do not attempt to cook by micro wave. Foods that require deep fat frying cannot be cooked either. Standing Time When a microwave oven is switched off, the food will continue to cook by conduction – NOT BY MICROWAVE ENERGY. Hence STANDING TIME is very important in microwaving, particularly for dense foods i.e. meat, cakes and reheated meals (refer to page 14). Bottom Feeding Technology Please note that this product uses bottom feeding technology for microwave distribution which differs from traditional turntable side feeding methods and creates more useable space for a variety of different sized dishes. This microwave feeding style can give a difference in heating times (in microwave mode) when compared against side feeding appliances. This is quite normal and should not cause any concern. Please refer to the reheating and cooking charts on pages 61-77. Boiled Eggs Do not boil eggs in your microwave. Raw eggs boiled in their shells can explode and cause serious injury Important Notes 13
General Guidelines STANDING TIME Dense foods e.g. meat, jacket potatoes and cakes, require a STANDING TIME (inside or outside of the oven) after cook ing, to allow heat to finish con ducting through the food. •Meat Joints– Stand 15 mins. wrapped in aluminium foil. •Jacket Potatoes– Stand 5 mins. wrapped in aluminium foil when cooked by microwave only. It is not necessary to stand jacket potatoes cooked in COMBINATION mode. •Light Cakes– Stand 5 mins. before removing from dish. •Rich Dense Cakes– Stand 15-20 mins. •Fish– Stand 2-3 mins. •Egg Dishes– Stand 1-2 mins. •Precooked Convenience Foods– Stand for 2-3 mins. •Plated Meals– Stand for 2-3 mins. •Vegetables– Boiled potatoes benefit from standing 1-2 mins., however most other types of vegetables can be served immediately. •Defrosting– It is essential to allow standing time to com plete the process. This can vary from 5 mins. e.g. raspberries, to up to 1 hour for a joint of meat. If food is not cooked after STANDING TIME, return to oven and cook for additional time. 14
Piercing The skin or membrane on some foods will cause steam to build up during cooking. These foods must be pierced or a strip of skin should be peeled off before cooking to allow the steam to escape. Eggs, potatoes, apples, sausages etc, will all need to be pierced before cooking. DO NOT ATTEMPT TO BOIL EGGS IN THEIR SHELLS. Moisture Content Many fresh foods e.g. vegetables and fruit, vary in moisture content throughout the season. Jacket potatoes are a particular example of this. For this reason cooking times may have to be adjusted throughout the year. Dry ingredients e.g. rice, pasta, can dry out further during storage and cooking times may differ from ingredients freshly purchased. Cling film Cling film helps keep the food moist and the trapped steam assists in speeding up cooking times. However it should be pierced before cooking, to allow excess steam to escape. Always take care when removing cling film from a dish as the build-up of steam will be very hot. Always purchase cling film that states on the packet “suitable for microwave cooking” and use as a covering only. Do not line dishes with cling film. Do not cover foods when cooking by COMBINATION, CONVECTION or GRILL. General Guidelines Dish Size Follow the dish sizes given in the recipes, as these affect the cooking and reheating times. A quantity of food spread in a bigger dish cooks and reheats more quickly. 15
Shape Even shapes cook evenly. ArrangingIndividual foods e.g. chicken portions or chops, should be placed on a dish so that the thicker parts are to the outside. Quantity Small quantities cook faster than large quantities, also small meals will reheat more quickly than large portions. Density Porous airy foods heat more quickly than dense heavy foods. Spacing Foods cook more quickly and evenly if spaced apart. NEVER pile foods on top of each other Ingredients Foods containing fat, sugar or salt heat up very quickly. The filling may be much hotter than the pastry. Take care when eating. Do not overheat even if the pastry does not appear to be very hot. General Guidelines 16
Starting Temperature The colder the food, the longer it takes to heat up. Food from a fridge takes longer to reheat than food at room temperature. Food temperature should be between 5-8ºC before cooking. CoveringCover foods with microwave cling film or a self-fitting lid. Cover fish, vegetables, casseroles, soups. Do not cover cakes, sauces, jacket potatoes, pastry items. Please refer to cooking charts and recipes for more infomation. General Guidelines Checking Food It is essential that food is checked during and after a recommended cooking time, even if an AUTO PROGRAM has been used (just as you would check food cooked in a conven tional oven). Return the food to the oven for further cooking if necessary. Cleaning As microwaves work on food particles, keep your oven clean at all times. Stubborn spots of food can be removed by using a branded oven cleaner, sprayed onto a soft cloth. Always wipe the oven dry after cleaning. Avoid any plastic parts and door area. The catalylic lining at the back of the oven is self cleaning. Turning and Stirring Some foods require stirring during cooking. Meat and poultry should be turned after half the cooking time. Liquids All liquids must be stirred before, during and after heating. Water espe cially must be stirred before and during heating, to avoid eruption. Do not heat liquids that have previously been boiled. DO NOT OVERHEAT. Stir before serving. 17
China and Ceramic Everyday glazed china, porcelain or ceramic plates, bowls, mugs and cups can be used if they are heat resis tant. Fine bone china should only be used for reheating for short periods. Do not use dishes with a metal rim or pattern. Do not use jugs or mugs with glued handles, since the glue can melt. If dishes are heat resistant they may be used on Convection and Combination but not directly under the Grill. Containers to use 1.Fill a microwave safe measur ing jug with 300ml ( ½pt) cold water. 2.Place it on the base of the oven along side the dish to be tested. If the dish you are testing is a large dish, then stand the measur ing jug on top of the empty dish. 3.Heat on HIGH power for 1 minute.Result If the dish is suitable for micro waving, it will remain cool, whilst the water in the jug will begin to feel warm. If the testing dish feels warm, do not use as it is obvious ly absorbing microwave energy. N.B. This test does not apply to plastic or metal based con tainers e.g. Le Creuset ®style dishes, which should not be used as they are cast iron covered with enamel. Quick Check Guide to Cooking Utensils Choosing the correct container is a very important factor in deciding the success or failure of your cooking. Testing Dishes for Suitability - For Microwave Cooking Only. Oven Glass Everyday glass that is heat resistant e.g. Glass, is ideal for Microwave, Convection or Combination cooking. Do not use delicate glass or lead crystal which may crack or arc. When unsure that a cooking con tainer is suitable for use in your microwave, check by the follow ing test: 18