Netgear Wndr3400v3 N600 Wireless Dual Band Router User Manual
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Security 61 N600 Wireless Dual Band Router WNDR3400v3 Block Services (Port Filtering) Services are functions performed by server computers at the request of c\ lient computers. For example, web servers serve web pages, time servers serve time and date i\ nformation, and game hosts serve data about other players’ moves. When a computer on \ the Internet sends a request for service to a server computer, the requested service is identified by a service or port number. This number appears as the destination port number in the transmitted IP\ packets. For example, a packet that is sent with the destination port nu\ mber 80 is an HTTP (web server) request. The service numbers for many common protocols are defined by the Interne\ t Engineering T ask Force (IETF at http://www.ietf.org/ ) and published in RFC1700, “Assigned Numbers.” Service numbers for other applications are typically chosen from the ran\ ge 1024 to 65535 by the authors of the application. Although the router already holds a list of many service port numbers, you are not limited to these choices. You can often determine port number information by contacting the publisher of the application, by asking us\ er groups or newsgroups, or by searching. The Block Services screen lets you add and block specific Internet servi\ ces by computers on your network. This is called service blocking or port filtering. To add a service to block, first determine which port number or range of numbers are used by the applicat\ ion. To block services: 1. Select Advanced > Security > Block Services to display the following screen: 2. Select either Per Schedule or Always to enable service blocking, and click Apply. If you selected Per Schedule, specify a time period in the Schedule screen as d\ escribed in Schedule Blocking on page 62.
Security 62 N600 Wireless Dual Band Router WNDR3400v3 3. Click Add to add a service. The Block Services Setup screen displays: 4. From the Service Type list, select the application or service to allow or block. The list already displays several common services, but you are not limited to these choic\ es. To add any services or applications that do not already appear, select User Defined. 5. If you know that the application uses either TCP or UDP, select the appropriate protocol. If you are not sure, select Both. 6. Enter the starting and ending port numbers. If the application uses a si\ ngle port number , enter that number in both fields. 7. Select the radio button for the IP address configuration you want to bl\ ock and enter the IP addresses. You can block the specified service for a single computer, a range of computers with consecutive IP addresses, or all computers on your network. 8. Click Add to enable your Block Services Setup selections. Schedule Blocking You can specify the days and time that you want to block Internet access.\
Security 63 N600 Wireless Dual Band Router WNDR3400v3 To schedule blocking: 1. Select Advanced > Security > Schedule to display the following screen: 2. Set up the schedule for blocking keywords and services. • Days to Block . Select days on which you want to apply blocking by selecting the appropriate check boxes, or select Every Day to select the check boxes for all days. • T ime of Day to Block. Select a start and end time in 24-hour format, or select All Day for 24-hour blocking. 3. Select your time zone from the list. If you use daylight savings time, s\ elect the Automatically adjust for daylight savings time check box. 4. Click Apply to save your settings. Security Event Email Notifications To receive logs and alerts by email, provide your email information in th\ e E-mail screen and specify which alerts you want to receive and how often.
Security 64 N600 Wireless Dual Band Router WNDR3400v3 To set up email notifications: 1. Select Advanced > Security > E-mail to display the following screen: 2. To receive email logs and alerts from the router, select the Turn E-mail Notification On check box. 3. In the Your Outgoing Mail Server field, enter the name of your ISP’s outgoing (SMTP) mail server (such as mail.myISP.com). You might be able to find this information in the configuration screen of your email program. If you leave this field blan\ k, log and alert messages are not sent by email. 4. Enter the email address to which logs and alerts are sent in the Send to\ This E-mail Address field. This email address is also used for the From address. If you leave this \ field blank, log and alert messages are not sent by email. 5. If your outgoing email server requires authentication, select the My Mail Server requires authentication check box. Fill in the User Name and Password fields for the outgoing e\ mail server . 6. You can have email alerts sent immediately when someone attempts to visit\ a blocked site and you can specify that logs are sent automatically. If you select the Weekly, Daily, or Hourly option and the log fills up before the specified period, the log is automatically emailed to the specified email address.\ After the log is sent, the log is cleared from the router’s memory. If the router cannot email the log file, the log buffer might fill up. In this case, the router overwrites the log and disca\ rds its contents. 7. Click Apply to save your settings.
65 7 7. Administration Managing your network This chapter describes the router settings for administering and maintaining your router and home network. For information about upgrading or checking the status of your router over the Internet, see also Remote Management on page 89. For information about monitoring the volume of Internet traffic passing through your router’s Internet port, seeTraffic Meter on page 92. This chapter includes the following sections: •Upgrade the Router Firmware •View Router Status •View Logs of Web Access or Attempted Web Access •Manage the Configuration File •Set Password
Administration 66 N600 Wireless Dual Band Router WNDR3400v3 Upgrade the Router Firmware The router firmware (routing software) is stored in flash memory. You can update the firmware from the Administration menu on the Advanced tab. You might see a message at the top of the genie screens when new firmware is available for your pro\ duct. You can use the Check button on the Router Upgrade screen to check and up\ date to the latest firmware for your product if new firmware is available. To check for new firmware and update your router: 1. Select Advanced > Administration > Router Update to display the following screen: Click Check 2. Click Check . The router finds new firmware if any is available. 3. Click Ye s to update and locate the firmware you downloaded (the file ends in .im\ g). WARNING: When uploading firmware to the router, do not interrupt the web browser by closing the window, clicking a link, or loading a new page. If the browser is interrupted, it could corrupt the firmware. When the upload is complete, your router restarts. The upgrade process typically takes about 1 minute. Read the new firmware release notes to determine whether\ you need to reconfigure the router after upgrading.
Administration 67 N600 Wireless Dual Band Router WNDR3400v3 View Router Status To view router status and usage information, select Advanced Home, or select Administration > Router Status to display the following screen: Router Information Hardware Version. The router model. Firmware Version. The version of the router firmware. It changes if you upgrade the router\ firmware. GUI Language Version . The localized language of the user interface. LAN Port . • MAC Address. The Media Access Control address is the unique physical address used by the Ethernet (LAN) port of the router. • IP Address. The IP address used by the Ethernet (LAN) port of the router. The default is 192.168.1.1. • DHCP . Identifies whether the router’ s built-in DHCP server is active for the LAN-attached devices. Internet Port MAC Address. The Media Access Control address is the unique physical address used by the Internet (WAN) port of the router.
Administration 68 N600 Wireless Dual Band Router WNDR3400v3 IP Address . The IP address used by the Internet (WAN) port of the router. If no address is shown or the address is 0.0.0, the router cannot connect to the Internet\ . Connection. This shows if the router is using a fixed IP address on the WAN. If the value is DHCP Client, the router obtains an IP address dynamically from the ISP . IP Subnet Mask. The IP subnet mask used by the Internet (WAN) port of the router. Domain Name Server . The Domain Name Server addresses used by the router. A Domain Name Server translates human-language URLs such as www.netgear.com into IP addresses. Show Statistics Button On the Router Status screen, in the Internet Port pane, click the Show Statistics button to display the following screen: Figure 2. System up time and poll interval statistics System Up Time. The time elapsed since the router was last restarted. Port. The statistics for the WAN (Internet) and LAN (Ethernet) ports. For each port, the screen displays: • Status. The link status of the port. • TxPkts. The number of packets transmitted on this port since reset or manual cle\ ar. • RxPkts. The number of packets received on this port since reset or manual clear. • Collisions. The number of collisions on this port since reset or manual clear. • Tx B/s . The current transmission (outbound) bandwidth used on the WAN and LAN ports. • Rx B/s. The current reception (inbound) bandwidth used on the WAN and LAN ports. • Up T ime. The time elapsed since this port acquired the link. •Poll Interval. The interval at which the statistics are updated in this screen. To change the polling frequency, enter a time in seconds in the Poll Interval field, and click Set Interval. To stop the polling entirely, click Stop.
Administration 69 N600 Wireless Dual Band Router WNDR3400v3 Connection Status Button On the Router Status screen in the Internet Connection pane, click the Connection Status button to view connection status information. Figure 3. View connection status information The Release button returns the status of all items to 0. The Renew button refreshes the items. The Close Window button closes the Connection Status screen. IP Address. The IP address that is assigned to the router. Subnet Mask. The subnet mask that is assigned to the router. Default Gateway . The IP address for the default gateway that the router communicates with\ . DHCP Server . The IP address for the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server that provides the TCP/IP configuration for all the computers that are connected to the rou\ ter. DNS Server . The IP address of the Domain Name Service server that provides translati\ on of network names to IP addresses. Lease Obtained. The date and time when the lease was obtained. Lease Expires. The date and time that the lease expires.
Administration 70 N600 Wireless Dual Band Router WNDR3400v3 Wireless Settings (2.4 GHz and 5 GHz) The following settings are displayed: Name (SSID). The wireless network name (SSID) used by the router. The default names for the 5 GHz network ends in -5G to distinguish it from the 2.4 GHz network\ . Region . The geographic region where the router is being used. It might be illega\ l to use the wireless features of the router in some parts of the world. Channel. Identifies the operating channel of the wireless port being used. The default channel is Auto. When Auto is selected, the router finds the best operating channel available.\ If you notice interference from nearby devices, you can select a different channel. Channels 1, 6, and 11 do not interfere with each other. Mode. Indicates the wireless communication mode: Up to 54 Mbps, Up to 130 Mb\ ps (default), and Up to 300 Mbps. Wireless AP . Indicates whether the radio feature of the router is enabled. If this \ feature is not enabled, the Wireless LED on the front panel is of f. Broadcast Name. Indicates whether the router is broadcasting its SSID. Wireless Isolation . Select this check box only if you want to prevent wireless connections\ to the router. Wi-Fi Protected Setup . Indicates whether Wi-Fi Protected Setup is configured for this network.